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| groEL | Heat shock protein 60 family chaperone GroEL; Prevents misfolding and promotes the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions. (545 aa) | ||||
| groES | Heat shock protein 60 family co-chaperone GroES; Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter. (96 aa) | ||||
| LP43_0364 | Hypothetical protein. (375 aa) | ||||
| grpE | Heat shock protein GrpE; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins, in association with DnaK and GrpE. It is the nucleotide exchange factor for DnaK and may function as a thermosensor. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP- [...] (181 aa) | ||||
| dnaK | Chaperone protein DnaK; Acts as a chaperone; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (639 aa) | ||||
| dnaJ | Chaperone protein DnaJ; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, DnaK-independent fashion. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-dependent interactions between DnaJ, D [...] (374 aa) | ||||
| clpB | ClpB protein; Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. (861 aa) | ||||
| hslU | ATP-dependent hsl protease ATP-binding subunit HslU; ATPase subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex; this subunit has chaperone activity. The binding of ATP and its subsequent hydrolysis by HslU are essential for unfolding of protein substrates subsequently hydrolyzed by HslV. HslU recognizes the N-terminal part of its protein substrates and unfolds these before they are guided to HslV for hydrolysis. (439 aa) | ||||
| hslV | ATP-dependent protease HslV; Protease subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex believed to be a general protein degrading machinery. (181 aa) | ||||
| LP43_0893 | Serine/threonine protein kinase. (573 aa) | ||||
| ftsH | Cell division protein FtsH; Acts as a processive, ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase for both cytoplasmic and membrane proteins. Plays a role in the quality control of integral membrane proteins; Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. In the central section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (635 aa) | ||||
| htpG | Chaperone protein HtpG; Molecular chaperone. Has ATPase activity. (635 aa) | ||||
| hslO | Heat shock protein 33; Redox regulated molecular chaperone. Protects both thermally unfolding and oxidatively damaged proteins from irreversible aggregation. Plays an important role in the bacterial defense system toward oxidative stress. (295 aa) | ||||
| dksA | C4-type zinc finger protein, DksA/TraR family; Transcription factor that acts by binding directly to the RNA polymerase (RNAP). Required for negative regulation of rRNA expression and positive regulation of several amino acid biosynthesis promoters. Also required for regulation of fis expression. (140 aa) | ||||
| LP43_1339 | Ribosome-associated heat shock protein; Belongs to the HSP15 family. (133 aa) | ||||
| LP43_2100 | Non-specific DNA-binding protein Dps/Iron-binding ferritin-like antioxidant protein/Ferroxidase; Belongs to the Dps family. (155 aa) | ||||
| clpP | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (212 aa) | ||||
| clpX | ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpX; ATP-dependent specificity component of the Clp protease. It directs the protease to specific substrates. Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of ClpP. (423 aa) | ||||
| lon | ATP-dependent protease La Type I; ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short- lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress. Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded, site-specific manner. (809 aa) | ||||
| LP43_2293 | Serine/threonine protein kinase. (574 aa) | ||||
| clpA | ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpA; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. (753 aa) | ||||
| clpS | ATP-dependent Clp protease adaptor protein ClpS; Involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP- mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; Belongs to the ClpS family. (75 aa) | ||||
| pcnB | Poly(A) polymerase; Adds poly(A) tail to the 3' end of many RNAs, which usually targets these RNAs for decay. Plays a significant role in the global control of gene expression, through influencing the rate of transcript degradation, and in the general RNA quality control. Belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase family. (456 aa) | ||||
| LP43_2556 | Hypothetical protein. (50 aa) | ||||
| hflC | HflC protein; HflC and HflK could regulate a protease. (290 aa) | ||||
| hflK | HflK protein; HflC and HflK could encode or regulate a protease. (397 aa) | ||||
| hflX | GTP-binding protein HflX; GTPase that associates with the 50S ribosomal subunit and may have a role during protein synthesis or ribosome biogenesis. Belongs to the TRAFAC class OBG-HflX-like GTPase superfamily. HflX GTPase family. (380 aa) | ||||
| hfq | RNA-binding protein Hfq; RNA chaperone that binds small regulatory RNA (sRNAs) and mRNAs to facilitate mRNA translational regulation in response to envelope stress, environmental stress and changes in metabolite concentrations. Also binds with high specificity to tRNAs. Belongs to the Hfq family. (74 aa) | ||||
| miaA | tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A); Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (306 aa) | ||||