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| | sigF_2 | Stage II sporulation protein AC; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (259 aa) |
| | alaS_2 | Alanine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (878 aa) |
| | moeZ_2 | Probable adenylyltransferase/sulfurtransferase MoeZ. (251 aa) |
| | rsmF_2 | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase F. (556 aa) |
| | ybaK | Cys-tRNA(Pro)/Cys-tRNA(Cys) deacylase ybaK; Belongs to the prolyl-tRNA editing family. YbaK/EbsC subfamily. (160 aa) |
| | CUP22468.1 | Uncharacterised protein. (313 aa) |
| | sigM_2 | RNA polymerase sigma factor sigM; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (193 aa) |
| | infC | Translation initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (164 aa) |
| | rpmI | Ribosomal protein A; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (65 aa) |
| | rplT | 50S ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (118 aa) |
| | pnp | Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'- direction. (696 aa) |
| | rimO | Ribosomal protein S12 methylthiotransferase RimO; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of an aspartic acid residue of ribosomal protein S12; Belongs to the methylthiotransferase family. RimO subfamily. (465 aa) |
| | CUN49570.1 | RNA polymerase sigma factor%2C sigma-70 family. (348 aa) |
| | spsB_1 | Signal peptidase IB. (187 aa) |
| | cysS | Cysteine--tRNA ligase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (464 aa) |
| | mrnC | Mini-ribonuclease 3; Involved in correct processing of both the 5' and 3' ends of 23S rRNA precursor. Processes 30S rRNA precursor transcript even in absence of ribonuclease 3 (Rnc); Rnc processes 30S rRNA into smaller rRNA precursors; Belongs to the MrnC RNase family. (142 aa) |
| | CUN56723.1 | Putative TrmH family tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (247 aa) |
| | glnS | Glutamine--tRNA ligase. (555 aa) |
| | rsmH_1 | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase H; Specifically methylates the N4 position of cytidine in position 1402 (C1402) of 16S rRNA. (352 aa) |
| | rpsT | 30S ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (87 aa) |
| | lepA | Elongation factor 4; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (604 aa) |
| | trpS2 | Tryptophan--tRNA ligase 2; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (353 aa) |
| | rsmE | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase E; Specifically methylates the N3 position of the uracil ring of uridine 1498 (m3U1498) in 16S rRNA. Acts on the fully assembled 30S ribosomal subunit. (248 aa) |
| | tgt | Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, - Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form t [...] (380 aa) |
| | CUN64855.1 | Fibronectin-binding protein A N-terminus (FbpA). (582 aa) |
| | fecI | Probable RNA polymerase sigma factor fecI; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (171 aa) |
| | CUN66954.1 | Uncharacterised protein. (205 aa) |
| | queH | Uncharacterized BCR%2C COG1636; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr). (236 aa) |
| | truA_1 | tRNA pseudouridine synthase A; Formation of pseudouridine at positions 38, 39 and 40 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (253 aa) |
| | leuS | Leucine--tRNA ligase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (803 aa) |
| | rluF | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase F; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (273 aa) |
| | sigA_1 | Sigma-A; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (367 aa) |
| | prfB | Peptide chain release factor 2; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (371 aa) |
| | ydiB | ADP-binding protein. (143 aa) |
| | ydiC | UGMP family protein. (242 aa) |
| | CUN71424.1 | Ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase; Acetylates the N-terminal alanine of ribosomal protein S18. (143 aa) |
| | rnz_1 | Ribonuclease Z; Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays some tRNA 3'- processing endonuclease activity. Probably involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3'-trailer from precursor tRNA; Belongs to the RNase Z family. (303 aa) |
| | gcp | t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction; Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (343 aa) |
| | hisS | Histidine--tRNA ligase; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (413 aa) |
| | aspS_1 | Aspartate--tRNA ligase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (597 aa) |
| | rplO | 50S ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (147 aa) |
| | rpmD | 50S ribosomal protein L30. (60 aa) |
| | rpsE | 30S ribosomal protein S5; Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (167 aa) |
| | rplR | BL22; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (122 aa) |
| | rplF | BL10; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (180 aa) |
| | rpsH | 30S ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (133 aa) |
| | rpsN1 | BS-A; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site. (61 aa) |
| | rplE | 50S ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (179 aa) |
| | rplX | 50S ribosomal protein L24; One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit. (102 aa) |
| | rplN | 50S ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | rpsQ | 30S ribosomal protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (84 aa) |
| | rpmC | RRP-L29; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (68 aa) |
| | rplP | 50S ribosomal protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (146 aa) |
| | rpsC | BS2; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (220 aa) |
| | rplV | 50S ribosomal protein L22; The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome. (128 aa) |
| | rpsS | BS17; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (93 aa) |
| | rplB | L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (280 aa) |
| | rplW | 50S ribosomal protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (99 aa) |
| | rplD | 50S ribosomal protein L4; Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel. (206 aa) |
| | rplC | 50S ribosomal protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (209 aa) |
| | rpsJ | BS13; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (105 aa) |
| | CUN77330.1 | RNA polymerase factor sigma-70; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (189 aa) |
| | CUN77388.1 | Uncharacterised protein. (412 aa) |
| | thrS_1 | Threonine--tRNA ligase; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (591 aa) |
| | ctc | 50S ribosomal protein L25; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. CTC subfamily. (194 aa) |
| | CUN80361.1 | Selenium metabolism protein YedF; Belongs to the sulfur carrier protein TusA family. (243 aa) |
| | tuf | Elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (397 aa) |
| | fusA_1 | Vegetative protein 19; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 subfamily. (709 aa) |
| | rpsG | 30S ribosomal protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | rpsL | 30S ribosomal protein S12; Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side and probably holding the rRNA structure together. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit. (137 aa) |
| | rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1222 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1302 aa) |
| | rplA | 50S ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (229 aa) |
| | rplK | 50S ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (141 aa) |
| | nusG | Transcription antitermination protein nusG; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. (174 aa) |
| | fusA_2 | Vegetative protein 19. (887 aa) |
| | CUN90026.1 | Ribonuclease Z. (269 aa) |
| | rpsR | 30S ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (86 aa) |
| | rpsF | 30S ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (97 aa) |
| | CUN92959.1 | RNA polymerase sigma factor SigB. (170 aa) |
| | CUN92998.1 | RNA polymerase sigma factor. (141 aa) |
| | guaA_2 | GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]; Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP. (515 aa) |
| | sigF_1 | Stage II sporulation protein AC; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. (242 aa) |
| | valS | Valine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (880 aa) |
| | dus_1 | Probable tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines; Belongs to the dus family. (329 aa) |
| | thrS_2 | Threonine--tRNA ligase; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (650 aa) |
| | prfA_2 | Peptide chain release factor 1; Peptide chain release factor 1 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UAG and UAA. (359 aa) |
| | rpmE | 50S ribosomal protein L31; Binds the 23S rRNA. (68 aa) |
| | gatB | Aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit B; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily. (477 aa) |
| | gatA | Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu- tRNA(Gln). (491 aa) |
| | gatC | Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatC family. (97 aa) |
| | proS | Proline--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). (478 aa) |
| | rluC_1 | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase C. (237 aa) |
| | rpmH | 50S ribosomal protein L34; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (44 aa) |
| | rnpA | Ribonuclease P protein component; RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme. (116 aa) |
| | mnmE_1 | tRNA modification GTPase MnmE; Exhibits a very high intrinsic GTPase hydrolysis rate. Involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA- cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. TrmE GTPase family. (465 aa) |
| | mnmG | Glucose-inhibited division protein A; NAD-binding protein involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA-cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the MnmG family. (627 aa) |
| | rsmG | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase G; Specifically methylates the N7 position of a guanine in 16S rRNA; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase RsmG family. (238 aa) |
| | argS | Arginine--tRNA ligase. (564 aa) |
| | serS | Serine--tRNA ligase. (428 aa) |
| | trmB | tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. (215 aa) |
| | sigK_1 | Sigma-K factor. (764 aa) |
| | CUO16242.1 | Uncharacterised protein. (364 aa) |
| | aspS_2 | Aspartate--tRNA ligase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (583 aa) |
| | larC | G:T/U mismatch-specific DNA glycosylase; Involved in the biosynthesis of a nickel-pincer cofactor ((SCS)Ni(II) pincer complex). Binds Ni(2+), and functions in nickel delivery to pyridinium-3,5-bisthiocarboxylic acid mononucleotide (P2TMN), to form the mature cofactor. Is thus probably required for the activation of nickel-pincer cofactor-dependent enzymes. Belongs to the LarC family. (493 aa) |
| | rpmF | 50S ribosomal protein L32; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (59 aa) |
| | rsmD | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase D. (184 aa) |
| | rpmB | 50S ribosomal protein L28; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (61 aa) |
| | tilS | tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase. (513 aa) |
| | ileS | Isoleucine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 2 subfamily. (1052 aa) |
| | rluD_1 | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase D; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (306 aa) |
| | asnS | Asparagine--tRNA ligase. (460 aa) |
| | hypE_1 | Hydrogenase isoenzymes formation protein hypE. (373 aa) |
| | trmL | tRNA (cytidine(34)-2'-O)-methyltransferase; Could methylate the ribose at the nucleotide 34 wobble position in tRNA; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. TrmL subfamily. (163 aa) |
| | yccX | Acylphosphatase. (96 aa) |
| | rlmCD_1 | 23S rRNA (uracil-C(5))-methyltransferase RlmCD; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. (471 aa) |
| | prfC | Peptide chain release factor 3; Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. PrfC subfamily. (529 aa) |
| | cca | CCA-adding enzyme. (450 aa) |
| | lysS | Lysine--tRNA ligase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (681 aa) |
| | tadA | tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase; Catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine at the wobble position 34 of tRNA(Arg2); Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (173 aa) |
| | rsmA | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase A; Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines (A1518 and A1519) in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. May play a critical role in biogenesis of 30S subunits. (286 aa) |
| | metG | Methionine--tRNA ligase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. (654 aa) |
| | miaB_1 | (Dimethylallyl)adenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase MiaB; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6- (dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine. (483 aa) |
| | miaA | tRNA dimethylallyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A); Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (320 aa) |
| | rluD_2 | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase D; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (319 aa) |
| | rpsO | BS18; Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome. (88 aa) |
| | CUO37134.1 | Signal peptidase I; Belongs to the peptidase S26 family. (182 aa) |
| | tyrS | Tyrosine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (410 aa) |
| | CUO38911.1 | tRNA 2-selenouridine synthase. (120 aa) |
| | rlmL | Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase L; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. (389 aa) |
| | CUO39048.1 | Putative metallophosphoesterase MG207 homolog. (173 aa) |
| | rlmCD_2 | 23S rRNA (uracil-C(5))-methyltransferase RlmCD; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. (452 aa) |
| | CUO39815.1 | Uncharacterised protein. (172 aa) |
| | sigM_1 | RNA polymerase sigma factor sigM; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (179 aa) |
| | rnc | Ribonuclease 3; Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. (232 aa) |
| | nusB | N utilization substance protein B homolog; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (133 aa) |
| | rng | Ribonuclease G. (403 aa) |
| | rplU | 50S ribosomal protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (102 aa) |
| | rpmA | 50S ribosomal protein L27; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (93 aa) |
| | yhbY | RNA-binding protein YhbY. (95 aa) |
| | ttcA_2 | tRNA 2-thiocytidine biosynthesis protein TtcA; Belongs to the TtcA family. (241 aa) |
| | CUO49456.1 | Ribonuclease Z. (266 aa) |
| | CUO56728.1 | Uncharacterised protein. (146 aa) |
| | efp | Elongation factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase. (185 aa) |
| | sigK_2 | RNA polymerase sigma-28 factor precursor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (209 aa) |
| | CUO58436.1 | Putative O-methyltransferase MSMEG_5073. (215 aa) |
| | rnjA | Ribonuclease J 1; An RNase that has 5'-3' exonuclease and possibly endonuclease activity. Involved in maturation of rRNA and in some organisms also mRNA maturation and/or decay. (554 aa) |
| | yrrK | Putative Holliday junction resolvase; Could be a nuclease involved in processing of the 5'-end of pre-16S rRNA; Belongs to the YqgF HJR family. (145 aa) |
| | miaB_2 | (Dimethylallyl)adenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase MiaB. (450 aa) |
| | thiI | Probable tRNA sulfurtransferase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. (394 aa) |
| | CUO60981.1 | SirA-like protein; Belongs to the sulfur carrier protein TusA family. (81 aa) |
| | rimN | t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein RimN; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. (353 aa) |
| | rplI | BL17; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (148 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome-releasing factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (181 aa) |
| | sipP | Signal peptidase I P. (162 aa) |
| | nusA | Transcription elongation protein nusA; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (414 aa) |
| | infB | Translation initiation factor IF-2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (835 aa) |
| | rbfA | Ribosome-binding factor A; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits (but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes). Required for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May interact with the 5'-terminal helix region of 16S rRNA. (128 aa) |
| | truB | tRNA pseudouridine synthase B; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (340 aa) |
| | CUO70699.1 | Ribonuclease Z. (263 aa) |
| | CUO70733.1 | ACT domain-containing protein; Belongs to the UPF0237 family. (95 aa) |
| | glyQS | Glycine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly). Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (462 aa) |
| | CUO79189.1 | Uncharacterised protein. (43 aa) |
| | CUO80347.1 | RNA polymerase sigma factor. (143 aa) |
| | CUO80470.1 | RNA polymerase factor sigma-70. (184 aa) |
| | CUO81145.1 | RNA polymerase factor sigma-70. (186 aa) |
| | tetM_1 | Tetracycline resistance protein tetM from transposon Tn916. (398 aa) |
| | tetM_2 | Tetracycline resistance protein tetM from transposon Tn916. (468 aa) |
| | rsmF_1 | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase F. (485 aa) |
| | rsuA | Ribosomal small subunit pseudouridine synthase A; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (242 aa) |
| | rluC_2 | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase C; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (421 aa) |
| | yicC | YicC-like family%2C N-terminal region. (292 aa) |
| | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (106 aa) |
| | def_1 | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions. (158 aa) |
| | fmt | Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase; Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family. (311 aa) |
| | rsmB | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase B; Specifically methylates the cytosine at position 967 (m5C967) of 16S rRNA. (451 aa) |
| | rlmN | Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N; Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family. (349 aa) |
| | rsmH_2 | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase H; Specifically methylates the N4 position of cytidine in position 1402 (C1402) of 16S rRNA. (315 aa) |
| | sigE | Stage II sporulation protein GB; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (247 aa) |
| | tmcAL | Protein of uncharacterised function (DUF795); Catalyzes the formation of N(4)-acetylcytidine (ac(4)C) at the wobble position of elongator tRNA(Met), using acetate and ATP as substrates. First activates an acetate ion to form acetyladenylate (Ac- AMP) and then transfers the acetyl group to tRNA to form ac(4)C34. (456 aa) |
| | sigX | RNA polymerase sigma factor sigX; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (184 aa) |
| | pheT | Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (808 aa) |
| | pheS | Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (339 aa) |
| | CUO90628.1 | Putative TrmH family tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (257 aa) |
| | dus_2 | Probable tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines; Belongs to the dus family. (316 aa) |
| | birA | Bifunctional protein BirA; Acts both as a biotin--[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase and a repressor; Belongs to the biotin--protein ligase family. (326 aa) |
| | rpsU | 30S ribosomal protein S21; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (58 aa) |
| | ybeY | Probable rRNA maturation factor; Single strand-specific metallo-endoribonuclease involved in late-stage 70S ribosome quality control and in maturation of the 3' terminus of the 16S rRNA. (169 aa) |
| | rho | Transcription termination factor Rho; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (523 aa) |
| | CUO98438.1 | CAAX amino terminal protease self-immunity. (364 aa) |
| | hypE_2 | Hydrogenase isoenzymes formation protein hypE. (338 aa) |
| | hypD | Hydrogenase expression/formation protein hypD. (351 aa) |
| | hypC | Hydrogenase isoenzymes formation protein hypC. (69 aa) |
| | rpsI | BS10; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (130 aa) |
| | rplM | 50S ribosomal protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (142 aa) |
| | truA_2 | tRNA pseudouridine synthase A; Formation of pseudouridine at positions 38, 39 and 40 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (253 aa) |
| | rplQ | BL21. (178 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (319 aa) |
| | rpsD | 30S ribosomal protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (197 aa) |
| | rpsK | 30S ribosomal protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (131 aa) |
| | rpsM | 30S ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (122 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (72 aa) |
| | CUP00419.1 | Uncharacterised protein. (95 aa) |
| | rlmH_1 | Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase H. (147 aa) |
| | rlmH_2 | Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase H; Specifically methylates the pseudouridine at position 1915 (m3Psi1915) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase RlmH family. (150 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (157 aa) |
| | sigA_2 | Sigma-A; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. (255 aa) |
| | sigA_3 | Sigma-A; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (396 aa) |
| | trmK | tRNA (adenine(22)-N(1))-methyltransferase. (272 aa) |
| | spsB_2 | Signal peptidase IB; Belongs to the peptidase S26 family. (203 aa) |
| | sipT_1 | Signal peptidase I T; Belongs to the peptidase S26 family. (197 aa) |
| | rplS | 50S ribosomal protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (115 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (248 aa) |
| | rimM | Ribosome maturation factor rimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (169 aa) |
| | rpsP | BS17; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (81 aa) |
| | CUP04771.1 | Uncharacterised protein. (160 aa) |
| | yfcE_2 | Phosphodiesterase yfcE. (168 aa) |
| | rsmI | Ribosomal RNA small subunit methyltransferase I; Catalyzes the 2'-O-methylation of the ribose of cytidine 1402 (C1402) in 16S rRNA. (280 aa) |
| | gltX | Glutamate--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (483 aa) |
| | mnmA | tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase mnmA; Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. (354 aa) |
| | rplJ | 50S ribosomal protein L10; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (172 aa) |
| | rplL | MA1/MA2; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (121 aa) |
| | rlmCD_3 | 23S rRNA (uracil-C(5))-methyltransferase RlmCD; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. (382 aa) |
| | rpsB | Vegetative protein 209; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (243 aa) |
| | tsf | Elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (311 aa) |
| | pth | Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (717 aa) |
| | cnrH | RNA polymerase sigma factor CnrH. (249 aa) |
| | rnz_2 | Ribonuclease Z. (291 aa) |
| | def_2 | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins; Belongs to the polypeptide deformylase family. (136 aa) |
| | fus | Elongation factor G. (697 aa) |
