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rps12 rps12 matK matK rps16 rps16 psbK psbK psbI psbI atpA atpA atpF atpF rpoC1 rpoC1 rpoB rpoB psbD psbD psbC psbC rps14 rps14 psaB psaB psaA psaA ndhJ ndhJ ndhK ndhK atpE atpE atpB atpB rbcL rbcL accD accD psaI psaI cemA cemA psbJ psbJ psbL psbL psbF psbF psbE psbE psaJ psaJ rpl33 rpl33 clpP clpP psbT psbT psbN psbN petD petD rpoA rpoA rpl36 rpl36 rpl22 rpl22 rpl2 rpl2 rpl23 rpl23 ycf2 ycf2 ycf1 ycf1 ndhF ndhF rpl32 rpl32 ccsA ccsA ndhA ndhA ycf1-2 ycf1-2 rps7 rps7 rps19 rps19
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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rps12Ribosomal protein S12; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family. (117 aa)
matKMaturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (506 aa)
rps16Ribosomal protein S16. (50 aa)
psbKPhotosystem II reaction center protein K; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (61 aa)
psbIPhotosystem II reaction center protein I; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light- driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (36 aa)
atpAATP synthase subunit alpha, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (507 aa)
atpFATP synthase subunit b, chloroplastic; Component of the F(0) channel, it forms part of the peripheral stalk, linking F(1) to F(0). (204 aa)
rpoC1DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC1 subfamily. (654 aa)
rpoBDNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1070 aa)
psbDPhotosystem II D2 protein; Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex. (353 aa)
psbCPhotosystem II CP43 reaction center protein; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light- induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation; Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbC subfamily. (473 aa)
rps1430S ribosomal protein S14, chloroplastic; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles. (100 aa)
psaBPhotosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2; PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin. (734 aa)
psaAPhotosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1; PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin. (750 aa)
ndhJNAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (158 aa)
ndhKNADH dehydrogenase subunit K. (59 aa)
atpEATP synthase epsilon chain, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (133 aa)
atpBATP synthase subunit beta, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (498 aa)
rbcLRibulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily. (475 aa)
accDAcetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (499 aa)
psaIPhotosystem I reaction center subunit VIII; May help in the organization of the PsaL subunit. Belongs to the PsaI family. (37 aa)
cemAEnvelope membrane protein, chloroplastic; May be involved in proton extrusion. Indirectly promotes efficient inorganic carbon uptake into chloroplasts. Belongs to the CemA family. (228 aa)
psbJPhotosystem II reaction center protein J; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (40 aa)
psbLPhotosystem II reaction center protein L; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization. (38 aa)
psbFCytochrome b559 subunit beta; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. (39 aa)
psbECytochrome b559 subunit alpha; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. (83 aa)
psaJPhotosystem I reaction center subunit IX; May help in the organization of the PsaE and PsaF subunits. Belongs to the PsaJ family. (44 aa)
rpl3350S ribosomal protein L33, chloroplastic. (66 aa)
clpPATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (195 aa)
psbTPhotosystem II reaction center protein T; Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII. Belongs to the PsbT family. (35 aa)
psbNProtein PsbN; May play a role in photosystem I and II biogenesis. Belongs to the PsbN family. (43 aa)
petDCytochrome b6-f complex subunit 4; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (174 aa)
rpoADNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (332 aa)
rpl3650S ribosomal protein L36, chloroplastic. (37 aa)
rpl2250S ribosomal protein L22, chloroplastic; The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family. (160 aa)
rpl250S ribosomal protein L2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (290 aa)
rpl2350S ribosomal protein L23, chloroplastic; Binds to 23S rRNA. (93 aa)
ycf2Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (2286 aa)
ycf1Protein TIC 214; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein- conducting channel at the inner envelope. (398 aa)
ndhFNAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (749 aa)
rpl3250S ribosomal protein L32, chloroplastic. (57 aa)
ccsACytochrome c biogenesis protein CcsA; Required during biogenesis of c-type cytochromes (cytochrome c6 and cytochrome f) at the step of heme attachment. (326 aa)
ndhANAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 1, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (363 aa)
ycf1-2Protein TIC 214; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein- conducting channel at the inner envelope. (1805 aa)
rps730S ribosomal protein S7, chloroplastic; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. (155 aa)
rps1930S ribosomal protein S19, chloroplastic; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (92 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Ricinus communis
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3988
Other names: R. communis, Ricinus communis L., Ricinus sanguineus, Ricinus sanguineus hort. ex Groenl., castor bean
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