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rpoA rpoA rpl16 rpl16 rps12 rps12 psbA psbA matK matK rps16 rps16 rpoC1 rpoC1 rpoB rpoB ycf3 ycf3 rbcL rbcL accD accD psaI psaI ycf4 ycf4 cemA cemA clpP clpP psbT psbT psbH psbH petB petB petD petD rps11 rps11 rpl16-2 rpl16-2 rpl22 rpl22 rpl2 rpl2 ycf1 ycf1 ndhF ndhF rpl32 rpl32 ccsA ccsA ndhD ndhD ndhA ndhA rps15 rps15 ycf1-2 ycf1-2 rps19 rps19
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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rpoADNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (332 aa)
rpl1660S ribosomal protein L16, putative; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (144 aa)
rps12Ribosomal protein S12; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS12 family. (117 aa)
psbAPhotosystem II protein D1; Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. (353 aa)
matKMaturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (506 aa)
rps16Ribosomal protein S16. (50 aa)
rpoC1DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC1 subfamily. (654 aa)
rpoBDNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1070 aa)
ycf3Photosystem I assembly protein Ycf3; Essential for the assembly of the photosystem I (PSI) complex. May act as a chaperone-like factor to guide the assembly of the PSI subunits. (169 aa)
rbcLRibulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily. (475 aa)
accDAcetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (499 aa)
psaIPhotosystem I reaction center subunit VIII; May help in the organization of the PsaL subunit. Belongs to the PsaI family. (37 aa)
ycf4Photosystem I assembly protein Ycf4; Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex; Belongs to the Ycf4 family. (184 aa)
cemAEnvelope membrane protein, chloroplastic; May be involved in proton extrusion. Indirectly promotes efficient inorganic carbon uptake into chloroplasts. Belongs to the CemA family. (228 aa)
clpPATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (195 aa)
psbTPhotosystem II reaction center protein T; Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII. Belongs to the PsbT family. (35 aa)
psbHPhotosystem II reaction center protein H; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light- driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (73 aa)
petBCytochrome b6; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (228 aa)
petDCytochrome b6-f complex subunit 4; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (174 aa)
rps1130S ribosomal protein S11, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (138 aa)
rpl16-250S ribosomal protein L16, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (119 aa)
rpl2250S ribosomal protein L22, chloroplastic; The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family. (160 aa)
rpl250S ribosomal protein L2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (290 aa)
ycf1Protein TIC 214; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein- conducting channel at the inner envelope. (398 aa)
ndhFNAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (749 aa)
rpl3250S ribosomal protein L32, chloroplastic. (57 aa)
ccsACytochrome c biogenesis protein CcsA; Required during biogenesis of c-type cytochromes (cytochrome c6 and cytochrome f) at the step of heme attachment. (326 aa)
ndhDNAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic. (506 aa)
ndhANAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 1, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (363 aa)
rps1530S ribosomal protein S15, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS15 family. (90 aa)
ycf1-2Protein TIC 214; Involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. May be part of an intermediate translocation complex acting as a protein- conducting channel at the inner envelope. (1805 aa)
rps1930S ribosomal protein S19, chloroplastic; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (92 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Ricinus communis
NCBI taxonomy Id: 3988
Other names: R. communis, Ricinus communis L., Ricinus sanguineus, Ricinus sanguineus hort. ex Groenl., castor bean
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