STRINGSTRING
GUFP GUFP STAD STAD A0A251TCU4 A0A251TCU4 TOC34 TOC34 AROF AROF FER1-3 FER1-3 CB4 CB4 NDHJ-2 NDHJ-2 FER1-4 FER1-4 A0A251TN93 A0A251TN93 A0A251TNC2 A0A251TNC2 GLGA2 GLGA2 A0A251TNW2 A0A251TNW2 A0A251TP77 A0A251TP77 DEF1A DEF1A A0A251TRE3 A0A251TRE3 FATB FATB FdC2 FdC2 PORA-2 PORA-2 A0A251TYX6 A0A251TYX6 NDHI-4 NDHI-4 SSY22 SSY22 A0A251TZC5 A0A251TZC5 A0A251U0E7 A0A251U0E7 CB11 CB11 A0A251U5V4 A0A251U5V4 HIS5 HIS5 LHCB3 LHCB3 LHCA4 LHCA4 ADT6 ADT6 A0A251UCP1 A0A251UCP1 PURA PURA A0A251UH65 A0A251UH65 A0A251UHG3 A0A251UHG3 CB12 CB12 A0A251ULJ8 A0A251ULJ8 A0A251UNI2 A0A251UNI2 LISC2 LISC2 A0A251UPJ5 A0A251UPJ5 A0A251UPK5 A0A251UPK5 A0A251URC6 A0A251URC6 GLGL1 GLGL1 POR-2 POR-2 A0A251UTC7 A0A251UTC7 A0A251UTM1 A0A251UTM1 AROF-2 AROF-2 AT-HF AT-HF TLC1 TLC1 SSI1 SSI1 CB22 CB22 SSG1 SSG1 ATSS4 ATSS4 LHCA6 LHCA6 A0A251V421 A0A251V421 A0A251V485 A0A251V485 CB4A CB4A ADG2 ADG2 GLGL1-2 GLGL1-2 A0A251V929 A0A251V929 PLSB PLSB ELIP2 ELIP2 ELIP1 ELIP1 ELI ELI CB23-2 CB23-2 A0A251VA96 A0A251VA96 UCRIA UCRIA EFGC2 EFGC2 A0A251VAN4 A0A251VAN4 A0A251VB68 A0A251VB68 AROG AROG TLC1-2 TLC1-2 A0A251VEQ7 A0A251VEQ7 FdC1 FdC1 A0A251VFR9 A0A251VFR9 BCCP2 BCCP2 A0A251VJ14 A0A251VJ14 A0A251VJH6 A0A251VJH6 A0A251VJJ8 A0A251VJJ8 PSBS PSBS A0A251VL19 A0A251VL19 ADT1-2 ADT1-2 A0A251VMS8 A0A251VMS8 A0A251VNH9 A0A251VNH9 PSBK-2 PSBK-2 CB22-2 CB22-2 A0A251VQU1 A0A251VQU1 GATB GATB matK-3 matK-3 psbA psbA STAD-2 STAD-2 fatB fatB FATA1 FATA1 zds zds rps2 rps2 atpA atpA accD accD psbD psbD atpE atpE ndhC ndhC atpH atpH lhbA lhbA rps14 rps14 ycf4 ycf4 cemA cemA ndhJ ndhJ psbE psbE rps18 rps18 psbB psbB rpl33 rpl33 rps11 rps11 rps8 rps8 rpl14 rpl14 rpoA rpoA atpI atpI rpl23 rpl23 rps3 rps3 rps7 rps7 infA infA rpl22 rpl22 rps4 rps4 ccsA ccsA ndhI ndhI ndhG ndhG rpl32 rpl32 petA petA psaC psaC rpl20 rpl20 ndhE ndhE A0A1Y3BTT8 A0A1Y3BTT8 A0A1Y3BTU7 A0A1Y3BTU7 A0A1Y3BUB2 A0A1Y3BUB2 cbbL cbbL ndhF ndhF matK matK A0A1Y3BYB7 A0A1Y3BYB7 A0A1Y3BYK2 A0A1Y3BYK2 ycf2-4 ycf2-4 A0A1Y3BZS9 A0A1Y3BZS9 psbK psbK LHCA2 LHCA2 A0A251RQH5 A0A251RQH5 CB2A CB2A CHLI CHLI A0A251RS33 A0A251RS33 PSBK PSBK A0A251RTC9 A0A251RTC9 A0A251RTT7 A0A251RTT7 A0A251RVN4 A0A251RVN4 CAC1 CAC1 A0A251RWE3 A0A251RWE3 A0A251RWJ5 A0A251RWJ5 A0A251RYZ2 A0A251RYZ2 A0A251RZ46 A0A251RZ46 A0A251RZF5 A0A251RZF5 FER1 FER1 A0A251S1X1 A0A251S1X1 A0A251S3B2 A0A251S3B2 A0A251S3U7 A0A251S3U7 LHCB4.2 LHCB4.2 A0A251S510 A0A251S510 CB25 CB25 A0A251S8M8 A0A251S8M8 A0A251S964 A0A251S964 NDHJ NDHJ SSY1 SSY1 PURA1 PURA1 CB23 CB23 THI4 THI4 LHCA3 LHCA3 A0A251SCU0 A0A251SCU0 A0A251SCU4 A0A251SCU4 A0A251SDA2 A0A251SDA2 A0A251SDJ1 A0A251SDJ1 ADT2 ADT2 SSY2 SSY2 PDF1B PDF1B PD1 PD1 CHLD CHLD GATA-2 GATA-2 ARGJ ARGJ FER1-2 FER1-2 A0A251SUF8 A0A251SUF8 A0A251SWI3 A0A251SWI3 NDHI-3 NDHI-3 A0A251SY93 A0A251SY93 LISC LISC NDUS3 NDUS3 A0A251SZW8 A0A251SZW8 MENG MENG A0A251T3E7 A0A251T3E7 ABA2 ABA2 RBS4 RBS4 A0A251T762 A0A251T762 matK-2 matK-2 PORA PORA A0A251T882 A0A251T882 GLGS GLGS A0A251T8K7 A0A251T8K7 A0A251T8X7 A0A251T8X7 A0A251T9E0 A0A251T9E0 CHLI2 CHLI2 A0A251T9W9 A0A251T9W9 A0A251T9Z1 A0A251T9Z1 THI4-2 THI4-2
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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GUFPTranslation factor GUF1 homolog, chloroplastic; Promotes chloroplast protein synthesis. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. (726 aa)
STADAcyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase; Introduction of a cis double bond between carbons of the acyl chain; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (446 aa)
A0A251TCU4Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (147 aa)
TOC34Translocase of chloroplast; GTPase involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Seems to recognize chloroplast-destined precursor proteins and regulate their presentation to the translocation channel through GTP hydrolysis. (305 aa)
AROFPhospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (555 aa)
FER1-3Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (144 aa)
CB4Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (323 aa)
NDHJ-2NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (158 aa)
FER1-4Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (172 aa)
A0A251TN93Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (372 aa)
A0A251TNC2Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (225 aa)
GLGA2Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (588 aa)
A0A251TNW2Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (372 aa)
A0A251TP77Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (353 aa)
DEF1APeptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. (258 aa)
A0A251TRE3Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (301 aa)
FATBAcyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (421 aa)
FdC2Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (155 aa)
PORA-2NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase; Phototransformation of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. POR subfamily. (387 aa)
A0A251TYX6Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (268 aa)
NDHI-4NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family. (158 aa)
SSY22Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (690 aa)
A0A251TZC5Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (226 aa)
A0A251U0E7Biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (283 aa)
CB11Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (246 aa)
A0A251U5V4Translocase of chloroplast; GTPase involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Seems to recognize chloroplast-destined precursor proteins and regulate their presentation to the translocation channel through GTP hydrolysis. (297 aa)
HIS5Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase hisHF; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The glutaminase domain produces the ammonia necessary for the cyclase domain to produce IGP and AICAR from PRFAR. The ammonia is channeled to the active site of the cyclase domain. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the HisA/HisF family. (582 aa)
LHCB3Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (265 aa)
LHCA4Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (251 aa)
ADT6Arogenate dehydratase; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (419 aa)
A0A251UCP1Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (88 aa)
PURAAdenylosuccinate synthetase, chloroplastic; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first commited step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP. (495 aa)
A0A251UH65Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (562 aa)
A0A251UHG3Protein-ribulosamine 3-kinase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the fructosamine kinase family. (330 aa)
CB12Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (270 aa)
A0A251ULJ8Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. (191 aa)
A0A251UNI2Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (413 aa)
LISC2Lipoyl synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. (358 aa)
A0A251UPJ5Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (428 aa)
A0A251UPK5Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (427 aa)
A0A251URC6Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (596 aa)
GLGL1Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (513 aa)
POR-2NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase; Phototransformation of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. POR subfamily. (384 aa)
A0A251UTC7Biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (271 aa)
A0A251UTM1Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (275 aa)
AROF-2Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (536 aa)
AT-HFImidazole glycerol phosphate synthase hisHF; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The glutaminase domain produces the ammonia necessary for the cyclase domain to produce IGP and AICAR from PRFAR. The ammonia is channeled to the active site of the cyclase domain. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the HisA/HisF family. (582 aa)
TLC1ADP,ATP carrier protein. (618 aa)
SSI1Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (629 aa)
CB22Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (233 aa)
SSG1Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (562 aa)
ATSS4Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (1000 aa)
LHCA6Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (305 aa)
A0A251V421Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase. (402 aa)
A0A251V485Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (127 aa)
CB4AChlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (257 aa)
ADG2Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (512 aa)
GLGL1-2Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (532 aa)
A0A251V929ADP,ATP carrier protein. (613 aa)
PLSBGlycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, chloroplastic; Esterifies acyl-group from acyl-ACP to the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate. The enzyme from chilling-resistant plants discriminates against non-fluid palmitic acid and selects oleic acid whereas the enzyme from sensitive plants accepts both fatty acids. Belongs to the GPAT/DAPAT family. (447 aa)
ELIP2Putative chlorophyll A-B binding family protein. (172 aa)
ELIP1Putative chlorophyll A-B binding family protein. (159 aa)
ELIPutative early light-induced protein. (178 aa)
CB23-2Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (265 aa)
A0A251VA96Putative chlorophyll A-B binding protein. (161 aa)
UCRIACytochrome b6-f complex iron-sulfur subunit; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (264 aa)
EFGC2Elongation factor G, chloroplastic; Chloroplast-localized elongation factor EF-G involved in protein synthesis in plastids. Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post- translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl- tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome. (776 aa)
A0A251VAN4Putative chlorophyll A-B binding protein. (177 aa)
A0A251VB68Putative chlorophyll A-B binding protein. (166 aa)
AROGPhospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (526 aa)
TLC1-2ADP,ATP carrier protein. (503 aa)
A0A251VEQ7NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (158 aa)
FdC1Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (186 aa)
A0A251VFR9Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (519 aa)
BCCP2Biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (265 aa)
A0A251VJ14Arogenate dehydratase; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (442 aa)
A0A251VJH6Putative chlorophyll A-B binding protein. (262 aa)
A0A251VJJ8NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family. (108 aa)
PSBSPutative photosystem II 22 kDa protein. (264 aa)
A0A251VL19Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (310 aa)
ADT1-2Arogenate dehydratase; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (409 aa)
A0A251VMS8Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (58 aa)
A0A251VNH9Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (351 aa)
PSBK-2Putative photosystem II reaction center protein K. (70 aa)
CB22-2Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (264 aa)
A0A251VQU1Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (191 aa)
GATBGlutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in chloroplasts and mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily. (545 aa)
matK-3Maturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (500 aa)
psbAPhotosystem II protein D1; Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. (353 aa)
STAD-2Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase; Introduction of a cis double bond between carbons of the acyl chain; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (396 aa)
fatBAcyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (430 aa)
FATA1Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (365 aa)
zdsZeta-carotene desaturase; Catalyzes the conversion of zeta-carotene to lycopene via the intermediary of neurosporene. It carries out two consecutive desaturations (introduction of double bonds) at positions C-7 and C-7'. (587 aa)
rps2Putative ribosomal protein S2, flavodoxin-like domain protein; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (236 aa)
atpAATP synthase subunit alpha; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (508 aa)
accDAcetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (480 aa)
psbDPhotosystem II D2 protein; Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex. (353 aa)
atpEPutative ATPase, F1 complex, delta/epsilon subunit. (133 aa)
ndhCNADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit A; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient; Belongs to the complex I subunit 3 family. (120 aa)
atpHPutative ATPase, F0 complex, subunit C, V-ATPase proteolipid subunit C-like domain protein; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (81 aa)
lhbAPhotosystem II reaction center protein Z; Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna; Belongs to the PsbZ family. (62 aa)
rps14Putative ribosomal protein S14. (100 aa)
ycf4Photosystem I assembly protein Ycf4; Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex; Belongs to the Ycf4 family. (184 aa)
cemAPutative chloroplast envelope membrane protein, CemA; May be involved in proton extrusion. Indirectly promotes efficient inorganic carbon uptake. (229 aa)
ndhJNADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit C; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 30 kDa subunit family. (158 aa)
psbECytochrome b559 subunit alpha; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. (83 aa)
rps18Putative ribosomal protein S18; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (101 aa)
psbBPhotosystem II CP47 reaction center protein; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light- induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation; Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbB subfamily. (508 aa)
rpl33Putative ribosomal protein L33, Zinc-binding ribosomal protein. (66 aa)
rps11Putative ribosomal protein S11; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (136 aa)
rps8Putative ribosomal protein S8; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (134 aa)
rpl14Putative ribosomal protein L14b/L23e; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa)
rpoADNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (335 aa)
atpIPutative ATPase, F0 complex, subunit A. (247 aa)
rpl23Putative ribosomal protein L25/L23; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (93 aa)
rps3Putative 30S ribosomal protein S3 protein; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (218 aa)
rps7Ribosomal protein S7; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (155 aa)
infATranslation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (77 aa)
rpl22Putative 50S ribosomal protein L22 protein; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family. (154 aa)
rps4Putative RNA-binding S4 domain, Ribosomal protein S4, bacterial-type, Ribosomal protein S4/S9; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family. (201 aa)
ccsACytochrome c biogenesis protein CcsA; Required during biogenesis of c-type cytochromes (cytochrome c6 and cytochrome f) at the step of heme attachment. (322 aa)
ndhINADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (166 aa)
ndhGPutative NADH:ubiquinone/plastoquinone oxidoreductase, chain 6; Belongs to the complex I subunit 6 family. (176 aa)
rpl32Putative 50S ribosomal protein L32 protein. (54 aa)
petACytochrome f; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (320 aa)
psaCPhotosystem I iron-sulfur center. (81 aa)
rpl2050S ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (126 aa)
ndhENADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient; Belongs to the complex I subunit 4L family. (101 aa)
A0A1Y3BTT8Maturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (184 aa)
A0A1Y3BTU7Maturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (133 aa)
A0A1Y3BUB2Maturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (294 aa)
cbbLRibulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site; Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily. (492 aa)
ndhFPutative NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, chain 5; Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family. (743 aa)
matKMaturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (487 aa)
A0A1Y3BYB7Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (64 aa)
A0A1Y3BYK2Maturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (128 aa)
ycf2-4Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (2131 aa)
A0A1Y3BZS9Maturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (114 aa)
psbKPhotosystem II reaction center protein K; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (70 aa)
LHCA2Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (264 aa)
A0A251RQH5Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (377 aa)
CB2AChlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (267 aa)
CHLIMg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase; Involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Catalyzes the insertion of magnesium ion into protoporphyrin IX to yield Mg-protoporphyrin IX. Belongs to the Mg-chelatase subunits D/I family. (424 aa)
A0A251RS33Arogenate dehydratase; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (199 aa)
PSBKPutative photosystem II reaction center protein K. (62 aa)
A0A251RTC9Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. (178 aa)
A0A251RTT7Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (265 aa)
A0A251RVN4Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. (264 aa)
CAC1Biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (277 aa)
A0A251RWE3Probable alanine--tRNA ligase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (970 aa)
A0A251RWJ5Maturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (129 aa)
A0A251RYZ2Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (145 aa)
A0A251RZ46Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (305 aa)
A0A251RZF5Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (523 aa)
FER1Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (146 aa)
A0A251S1X1Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. (136 aa)
A0A251S3B2Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. (189 aa)
A0A251S3U7Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (516 aa)
LHCB4.2Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (284 aa)
A0A251S510NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family. (103 aa)
CB25Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (266 aa)
A0A251S8M8Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (160 aa)
A0A251S964Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (174 aa)
NDHJNAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (174 aa)
SSY1Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (628 aa)
PURA1Adenylosuccinate synthetase, chloroplastic; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first commited step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP. (498 aa)
CB23Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (264 aa)
THI4Thiamine thiazole synthase, chloroplastic; Involved in biosynthesis of the thiamine precursor thiazole. Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine diphosphate 5- (2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylic acid (ADT), an adenylated thiazole intermediate. The reaction includes an iron- dependent sulfide transfer from a conserved cysteine residue of the protein to a thiazole intermediate. The enzyme can only undergo a single turnover, which suggests it is a suicide enzyme. May have additional roles in adaptation to various stress conditions and in DNA damage tolerance; B [...] (345 aa)
LHCA3Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (272 aa)
A0A251SCU0Arogenate dehydratase; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (368 aa)
A0A251SCU4Cytochrome b6-f complex iron-sulfur subunit; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (208 aa)
A0A251SDA2Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (321 aa)
A0A251SDJ1Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (125 aa)
ADT2Arogenate dehydratase; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (370 aa)
SSY2Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (739 aa)
PDF1BPeptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. (278 aa)
PD1Arogenate dehydratase; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (429 aa)
CHLDMg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase; Involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Catalyzes the insertion of magnesium ion into protoporphyrin IX to yield Mg-protoporphyrin IX. Belongs to the Mg-chelatase subunits D/I family. (773 aa)
GATA-2Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in chloroplasts and mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). (606 aa)
ARGJArginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ, chloroplastic; Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA, and of ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutamate. (470 aa)
FER1-2Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (98 aa)
A0A251SUF8NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family. (153 aa)
A0A251SWI3Cytochrome b6-f complex iron-sulfur subunit; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (225 aa)
NDHI-3NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family. (153 aa)
A0A251SY93Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, chloroplastic; Esterifies acyl-group from acyl-ACP to the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate. The enzyme from chilling-resistant plants discriminates against non-fluid palmitic acid and selects oleic acid whereas the enzyme from sensitive plants accepts both fatty acids. Belongs to the GPAT/DAPAT family. (443 aa)
LISCLipoyl synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. (390 aa)
NDUS3NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (169 aa)
A0A251SZW8ADP,ATP carrier protein. (84 aa)
MENG2-phytyl-1,4-beta-naphthoquinone methyltransferase, chloroplastic; Involved in the biosynthesis of phylloquinone (vitamin K1). Methyltransferase required for the conversion of 2-phytyl-1,4-beta- naphthoquinol to phylloquinol. (257 aa)
A0A251T3E7Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (246 aa)
ABA2Zeaxanthin epoxidase, chloroplastic; Converts zeaxanthin into antheraxanthin and subsequently violaxanthin. (655 aa)
RBS4Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. (178 aa)
A0A251T762Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. (178 aa)
matK-2Maturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. Belongs to the intron maturase 2 family. MatK subfamily. (447 aa)
PORANADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase; Phototransformation of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. POR subfamily. (398 aa)
A0A251T882Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. (187 aa)
GLGSGlucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (518 aa)
A0A251T8K7Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. (178 aa)
A0A251T8X7Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (363 aa)
A0A251T9E0Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (273 aa)
CHLI2Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase; Involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Catalyzes the insertion of magnesium ion into protoporphyrin IX to yield Mg-protoporphyrin IX. Belongs to the Mg-chelatase subunits D/I family. (428 aa)
A0A251T9W9Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. (177 aa)
A0A251T9Z1Putative chlorophyll A-B binding protein. (167 aa)
THI4-2Thiamine thiazole synthase, chloroplastic; Involved in biosynthesis of the thiamine precursor thiazole. Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine diphosphate 5- (2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylic acid (ADT), an adenylated thiazole intermediate. The reaction includes an iron- dependent sulfide transfer from a conserved cysteine residue of the protein to a thiazole intermediate. The enzyme can only undergo a single turnover, which suggests it is a suicide enzyme. May have additional roles in adaptation to various stress conditions and in DNA damage tolerance; B [...] (355 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Helianthus annuus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 4232
Other names: H. annuus, Helianthus annuus L., common sunflower
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