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Rps12 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (244 aa) | ||||
ycf4 | Photosystem I assembly protein Ycf4; Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex; Belongs to the Ycf4 family. (184 aa) | ||||
psbE | Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. (83 aa) | ||||
rpl23 | Putative ribosomal protein L25/L23; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (93 aa) | ||||
infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (77 aa) | ||||
ycf1 | Hypothetical chloroplast RF19. (194 aa) | ||||
ycf15 | Hypothetical chloroplast RF15. (53 aa) | ||||
PSBA | Photosystem II protein D1; Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family. (322 aa) | ||||
ycf2 | Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (1898 aa) | ||||
ClpP | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit. (196 aa) | ||||
Rpl2 | Putative ribosomal protein L2, Ribosomal protein L25/L23. (290 aa) | ||||
PSBA-2 | Photosystem II protein D1; Belongs to the reaction center PufL/M/PsbA/D family. (340 aa) | ||||
cbbL | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site; Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily. (492 aa) | ||||
CYB6-2 | Cytochrome b6; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (238 aa) | ||||
ndhF | Putative NADH-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, chain 5; Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family. (743 aa) | ||||
ycf2-2 | Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (1694 aa) | ||||
NU2C1-2 | NADH-quinone oxidoreductase subunit N; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient; Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family. (521 aa) | ||||
ycf2-3 | Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (1782 aa) | ||||
ycf3 | Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1; Essential for the assembly of the photosystem I (PSI) complex. May act as a chaperone-like factor to guide the assembly of the PSI subunits; Belongs to the PsaA/PsaB family. (1630 aa) | ||||
Rps12-2 | Putative ribosomal protein S12/S23. (142 aa) | ||||
rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit gamma; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC1 subfamily. (3147 aa) | ||||
ycf2-4 | Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (2131 aa) | ||||
Ycf1 | Uncharacterized protein. (1521 aa) | ||||
TRNH | Putative tropinone reductase. (275 aa) | ||||
ENO | Putative enolase. (445 aa) | ||||
NDH | Putative NADH dehydrogenase. (535 aa) | ||||
YCF4 | Putative photosystem I assembly protein Ycf4. (178 aa) | ||||
ycf2-5 | Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (1573 aa) | ||||
ycf2-6 | Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (2117 aa) | ||||
YCF2 | Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (2048 aa) | ||||
CLPP | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit. (178 aa) | ||||
ycf2-7 | Protein Ycf2; Probable ATPase of unknown function. Its presence in a non- photosynthetic plant (Epifagus virginiana) and experiments in tobacco indicate that it has an essential function which is probably not related to photosynthesis; Belongs to the Ycf2 family. (1608 aa) | ||||
psbA | Photosystem II protein D1; Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. (353 aa) |