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| hspA | Heat shock protein, Hsp20 family; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (146 aa) | ||||
| clpP | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (207 aa) | ||||
| clpX | ATP-dependent Clp protease, ATP binding subunit ClpX; ATP-dependent specificity component of the Clp protease. It directs the protease to specific substrates. Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of ClpP. (421 aa) | ||||
| lon | ATP-dependent protease La; ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short- lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress. Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded, site-specific manner. (811 aa) | ||||
| trxB | Thioredoxin reductase. (314 aa) | ||||
| clpB | Endopeptidase Clp ATP-binding subunit B; Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. (858 aa) | ||||
| hslO | Heat shock protein 33, redox regulated chaperonin; Redox regulated molecular chaperone. Protects both thermally unfolding and oxidatively damaged proteins from irreversible aggregation. Plays an important role in the bacterial defense system toward oxidative stress; Belongs to the HSP33 family. (283 aa) | ||||
| trxB_2 | Thioredoxin reductase. (294 aa) | ||||
| htpG | Class III heat-shock protein HtpG(molecular chaperone); Molecular chaperone. Has ATPase activity. (620 aa) | ||||
| dnaJ | Molecular chaperone DnaJ; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, DnaK-independent fashion. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-dependent interactions between DnaJ, [...] (373 aa) | ||||
| dnaK | Molecular chaperone DnaK; Acts as a chaperone; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (642 aa) | ||||
| grpE | Heat-shock protein GrpE(HSP-70 cofactor); Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins, in association with DnaK and GrpE. It is the nucleotide exchange factor for DnaK and may function as a thermosensor. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Sever [...] (200 aa) | ||||
| trxA_1 | Thioredoxin domain-containing protein; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (121 aa) | ||||
| Lade_0850 | Thiol:disulfide interchange protein DsbD. (577 aa) | ||||
| groES | Co-chaperonin GroES; Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter. (96 aa) | ||||
| htpB | Molecular chaperone GroEL; Prevents misfolding and promotes the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions. (547 aa) | ||||
| cbpM | Putative chaperone-modulator protein CbpM. (104 aa) | ||||
| cbpA | DNA-binding protein DnaJ. (295 aa) | ||||
| hslU | ATP-dependent protease ATP-binding subunit HslU; ATPase subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex; this subunit has chaperone activity. The binding of ATP and its subsequent hydrolysis by HslU are essential for unfolding of protein substrates subsequently hydrolyzed by HslV. HslU recognizes the N-terminal part of its protein substrates and unfolds these before they are guided to HslV for hydrolysis. (446 aa) | ||||
| hslV | Detoxification / adaptation, Protein fate / hydrolases / secretion; Protease subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex believed to be a general protein degrading machinery. (180 aa) | ||||
| trxA | Thioredoxin; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (107 aa) | ||||
| dnaJ_2 | Molecular chaperone DnaJ. (346 aa) | ||||
| msrA | Bifunctional methionine sulfoxide reductase B/A protein; Has an important function as a repair enzyme for proteins that have been inactivated by oxidation. Catalyzes the reversible oxidation-reduction of methionine sulfoxide in proteins to methionine. (287 aa) | ||||
| ahpC | Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase. (201 aa) | ||||
| resA | Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase ResA. (154 aa) | ||||