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| | rps15-A | 30S ribosomal protein S15, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS15 family. (78 aa) |
| | rps7-A | 30S ribosomal protein S7, chloroplastic; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. (156 aa) |
| | rpl23-B | 50S ribosomal protein L23-B, chloroplastic; Binds to 23S rRNA. (93 aa) |
| | rpl2-A | 50S ribosomal protein L2, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (271 aa) |
| | rpl22 | 50S ribosomal protein L22, chloroplastic; This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family. (148 aa) |
| | rps3 | 30S ribosomal protein S3, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (224 aa) |
| | rpl16 | 50S ribosomal protein L16, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (136 aa) |
| | rpl14 | 50S ribosomal protein L14, chloroplastic; Binds to 23S rRNA. (123 aa) |
| | rps8 | 30S ribosomal protein S8, chloroplastic; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit. (136 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1, chloroplastic; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (107 aa) |
| | rpl36 | 50S ribosomal protein L36, chloroplastic. (37 aa) |
| | rps11 | 30S ribosomal protein S11, chloroplastic; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (143 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (339 aa) |
| | petD | Cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 4; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (160 aa) |
| | petB | Cytochrome b6; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (215 aa) |
| | psbH | Photosystem II reaction center protein H; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light- driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Belongs to the PsbH family. (73 aa) |
| | psbN | Protein PsbN; May play a role in photosystem I and II biogenesis. Belongs to the PsbN family. (43 aa) |
| | psbT | Photosystem II reaction center protein T; Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII. Belongs to the PsbT family. (33 aa) |
| | psbB | Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light- induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation; Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbB subfamily. (508 aa) |
| | clpP | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (216 aa) |
| | rpl20 | 50S ribosomal protein L20, chloroplastic; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (119 aa) |
| | rps18 | 30S ribosomal protein S18, chloroplastic; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (163 aa) |
| | rpl33 | 50S ribosomal protein L33, chloroplastic. (66 aa) |
| | psaJ | Photosystem I reaction center subunit IX; May help in the organization of the PsaE and PsaF subunits. Belongs to the PsaJ family. (42 aa) |
| | petG | Cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 5; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetG is required for either the stability or assembly of the cytochrome b6-f complex. (37 aa) |
| | petL | Cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 6; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. PetL is important for photoautotrophic growth as well as for electron transfer efficiency and stability of the cytochrome b6-f complex. (31 aa) |
| | psbE | Cytochrome b559 subunit alpha; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. (83 aa) |
| | psbF | Cytochrome b559 subunit beta; This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Belongs to the PsbE/PsbF family. (39 aa) |
| | psbL | Photosystem II reaction center protein L; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization. (38 aa) |
| | psbJ | Photosystem II reaction center protein J; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (40 aa) |
| | petA | Cytochrome f; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (320 aa) |
| | cemA | Chloroplast envelope membrane protein; May be involved in proton extrusion. Indirectly promotes efficient inorganic carbon uptake into chloroplasts. Belongs to the Cema family. (230 aa) |
| | ycf4 | Photosystem I assembly protein Ycf4; Seems to be required for the assembly of the photosystem I complex; Belongs to the Ycf4 family. (185 aa) |
| | psaI | Photosystem I reaction center subunit VIII; May help in the organization of the PsaL subunit. Belongs to the PsaI family. (36 aa) |
| | rpl23-A | 50S ribosomal protein L23-A, chloroplastic; Binds to 23S rRNA. (96 aa) |
| | rbcL | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. Belongs to the RuBisCO large chain family. Type I subfamily. (476 aa) |
| | atpB | ATP synthase subunit beta, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (498 aa) |
| | atpE | ATP synthase epsilon chain, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (137 aa) |
| | ndhC | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 3, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (120 aa) |
| | ndhK | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit K, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 20 kDa subunit family. (227 aa) |
| | ndhJ | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit J, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (159 aa) |
| | rps4 | 30S ribosomal protein S4, chloroplastic; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS4 family. (201 aa) |
| | ycf3 | Photosystem I assembly protein Ycf3; Essential for the assembly of the photosystem I (PSI) complex. May act as a chaperone-like factor to guide the assembly of the PSI subunits; Belongs to the Ycf3 family. (172 aa) |
| | psaB | Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2; PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin. (734 aa) |
| | rps14 | 30S ribosomal protein S14, chloroplastic; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles. (103 aa) |
| | atpA | ATP synthase subunit alpha, chloroplastic; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (507 aa) |
| | atpF | ATP synthase subunit b, chloroplastic; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (183 aa) |
| | atpH | ATP synthase subunit c, chloroplastic; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (81 aa) |
| | atpI | ATP synthase subunit a, chloroplastic; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. (247 aa) |
| | rps2 | 30S ribosomal protein S2, chloroplastic. (236 aa) |
| | rpoC1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. RpoC1 subfamily. (683 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1075 aa) |
| | petN | Cytochrome b6-f complex subunit 8; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (29 aa) |
| | psbM | Photosystem II reaction center protein M; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface. (34 aa) |
| | psbZ | Photosystem II reaction center protein Z; Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna; Belongs to the PsbZ family. (62 aa) |
| | psbC | Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light- induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation; Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. PsbC subfamily. (473 aa) |
| | psbD | Photosystem II D2 protein; Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex. (353 aa) |
| | psbI | Photosystem II reaction center protein I; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light- driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (36 aa) |
| | psbK | Photosystem II reaction center protein K; One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. (61 aa) |
| | rps16 | 30S ribosomal protein S16, chloroplastic. (85 aa) |
| | psbA | Photosystem II protein D1; Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. (353 aa) |
| | rps19 | 30S ribosomal protein S19, chloroplastic; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (93 aa) |
| | rps12-A | 30S ribosomal protein S12, chloroplastic; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits (By similarity). (124 aa) |
| | A0A1Z5SBX0 | Protein-ribulosamine 3-kinase, chloroplastic; Belongs to the fructosamine kinase family. (342 aa) |
| | A0A1Z5S724 | Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (684 aa) |
| | A0A1Z5S4N8 | Histidinol dehydrogenase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine. (478 aa) |
| | A0A1Z5RIF0 | RNA polymerase sigma factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) to specific initiation sites and are then released. (537 aa) |
| | A0A1Z5RFN9 | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (255 aa) |
| | MENG | 2-phytyl-1,4-beta-naphthoquinone methyltransferase, chloroplastic; Involved in the biosynthesis of phylloquinone (vitamin K1). Methyltransferase required for the conversion of 2-phytyl-1,4-beta- naphthoquinol to phylloquinol. (276 aa) |
| | A0A1Z5R9X2 | Uncharacterized protein. (51 aa) |
| | A0A1Z5R3X9 | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (679 aa) |
| | A0A1W0W709 | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (268 aa) |
| | A0A1W0W5Q3 | Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (363 aa) |
| | A0A1W0W2D4 | Uncharacterized protein. (188 aa) |
| | A0A1W0VYB5 | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (264 aa) |
| | A0A1B6QPF0 | Translocase of chloroplast; GTPase involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Seems to recognize chloroplast-destined precursor proteins and regulate their presentation to the translocation channel through GTP hydrolysis. (326 aa) |
| | A0A1B6QLK5 | Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase; Introduction of a cis double bond between carbons of the acyl chain; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (397 aa) |
| | A0A1B6QGM6 | RNA polymerase sigma factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) to specific initiation sites and are then released. (555 aa) |
| | A0A1B6QFV6 | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. (255 aa) |
| | A0A1B6QF49 | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (263 aa) |
| | A0A1B6QCQ7 | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (275 aa) |
| | A0A1B6QA12 | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (513 aa) |
| | A0A1B6Q9T0 | Zeta-carotene desaturase; Catalyzes the conversion of zeta-carotene to lycopene via the intermediary of neurosporene. It carries out two consecutive desaturations (introduction of double bonds) at positions C-7 and C-7'. (658 aa) |
| | A0A1B6Q5S8 | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (231 aa) |
| | A0A1B6PNY9 | Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (415 aa) |
| | A0A1B6PHP7 | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (251 aa) |
| | A0A1B6PES8 | Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (151 aa) |
| | A0A1B6PBU4 | ADP,ATP carrier protein. (546 aa) |
| | A0A194YPZ1 | Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase; Introduction of a cis double bond between carbons of the acyl chain; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (416 aa) |
| | A0A194YNF4 | ADP,ATP carrier protein. (645 aa) |
| | A0A194YMQ2 | Translation factor GUF1 homolog, chloroplastic; Promotes chloroplast protein synthesis. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. (673 aa) |
| | A0A194YK35 | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (265 aa) |
| | A0A194YIA8 | Probable alanine--tRNA ligase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (988 aa) |
| | A0A194YI48 | Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (770 aa) |
| | A0A194YHA2 | Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (647 aa) |
| | GATB | Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in chloroplasts and mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). (548 aa) |
| | C5Y519_SORBI | Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain; RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D- ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate. Both reactions occur simultaneously and in competition at the same active site. (169 aa) |
| | C5Y7U2_SORBI | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (282 aa) |
| | GATA | Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in chloroplasts and mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). (541 aa) |
| | C5Y9B8_SORBI | Zeaxanthin epoxidase, chloroplastic; Converts zeaxanthin into antheraxanthin and subsequently violaxanthin. (672 aa) |
| | C5YAK0_SORBI | NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase; Phototransformation of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. POR subfamily. (385 aa) |
| | C5YCZ2_SORBI | Elongation factor G, chloroplastic; Chloroplast-localized elongation factor EF-G involved in protein synthesis in plastids. Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post- translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl- tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome. (775 aa) |
| | C5YED4_SORBI | Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] desaturase; Introduction of a cis double bond between carbons of the acyl chain; Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 2 family. (392 aa) |
| | C5YFR9_SORBI | Arogenate dehydratase; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (432 aa) |
| | C5YFU9_SORBI | Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (156 aa) |
| | C5YJQ4_SORBI | Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (508 aa) |
| | C5YLG2_SORBI | Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (144 aa) |
| | C5YLG3_SORBI | Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (143 aa) |
| | C5YSM6_SORBI | Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase; Involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Catalyzes the insertion of magnesium ion into protoporphyrin IX to yield Mg-protoporphyrin IX. Belongs to the Mg-chelatase subunits D/I family. (422 aa) |
| | C5YUG2_SORBI | Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (909 aa) |
| | C5YVW5_SORBI | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (265 aa) |
| | C5YWK9_SORBI | RNA polymerase sigma factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) to specific initiation sites and are then released. (590 aa) |
| | C5YXM8_SORBI | Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase. (307 aa) |
| | C5YY74_SORBI | Cytochrome b6-f complex iron-sulfur subunit; Component of the cytochrome b6-f complex, which mediates electron transfer between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI), cyclic electron flow around PSI, and state transitions. (226 aa) |
| | C5XQJ3_SORBI | Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (165 aa) |
| | C5YYS6_SORBI | Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (162 aa) |
| | C5YZF7_SORBI | Glutamate--cysteine ligase; Belongs to the carboxylate-amine ligase family. Glutamate--cysteine ligase type 2 subfamily. (501 aa) |
| | C5Z3V2_SORBI | Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (428 aa) |
| | C5Z5J2_SORBI | Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (420 aa) |
| | SYAP_SORBI | Alanine--tRNA ligase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (961 aa) |
| | O48877_SORBI | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (517 aa) |
| | ndhB1 | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 A, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (510 aa) |
| | ndhB2 | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 2 B, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (510 aa) |
| | rpoC2 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1520 aa) |
| | ndhF | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 5, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity). (738 aa) |
| | 131L1.8 | Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (608 aa) |
| | matK | Maturase K; Usually encoded in the trnK tRNA gene intron. Probably assists in splicing its own and other chloroplast group II introns. (515 aa) |
| | psaA | Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1; PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin. (750 aa) |
| | C5XR87_SORBI | Uncharacterized protein. (268 aa) |
| | C5XSU5_SORBI | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (266 aa) |
| | C5XW47_SORBI | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (245 aa) |
| | C5XXZ3_SORBI | Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (416 aa) |
| | C5XYT7_SORBI | Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (704 aa) |
| | C5XQ83_SORBI | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (265 aa) |
| | THI1-1 | Thiamine thiazole synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in biosynthesis of the thiamine precursor thiazole. Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine diphosphate 5- (2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylic acid (ADT), an adenylated thiazole intermediate. The reaction includes an iron- dependent sulfide transfer from a conserved cysteine residue of the protein to a thiazole intermediate. The enzyme can only undergo a single turnover, which suggests it is a suicide enzyme. May have additional roles in adaptation to various stress conditions and in DNA damage tolerance; [...] (354 aa) |
| | LIP1P | Lipoyl synthase, chloroplastic; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase family. (368 aa) |
| | C5XF62_SORBI | ADP,ATP carrier protein. (636 aa) |
| | C5XEI7_SORBI | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. (264 aa) |
| | C5XBI9_SORBI | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (288 aa) |
| | C5X8X7_SORBI | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (510 aa) |
| | C5X8D1_SORBI | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (314 aa) |
| | C5X7M5_SORBI | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (171 aa) |
| | C5X7M3_SORBI | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (262 aa) |
| | C5X5W2_SORBI | Arogenate dehydratase; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (438 aa) |
| | C5X4P4_SORBI | Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (366 aa) |
| | C5X490_SORBI | Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase; Plays an essential role in chain termination during de novo fatty acid synthesis; Belongs to the acyl-ACP thioesterase family. (378 aa) |
| | THI1-2 | Thiamine thiazole synthase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in biosynthesis of the thiamine precursor thiazole. Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine diphosphate 5- (2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylic acid (ADT), an adenylated thiazole intermediate. The reaction includes an iron- dependent sulfide transfer from a conserved cysteine residue of the protein to a thiazole intermediate. The enzyme can only undergo a single turnover, which suggests it is a suicide enzyme. May have additional roles in adaptation to various stress conditions and in DNA damage tolerance; [...] (352 aa) |
| | C5X2H5_SORBI | Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (540 aa) |
| | C5WXQ3_SORBI | Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (551 aa) |
| | C5WXA8_SORBI | NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase; Phototransformation of protochlorophyllide (Pchlide) to chlorophyllide (Chlide); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. POR subfamily. (394 aa) |
| | C5WWI2_SORBI | Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase. (307 aa) |
| | C5WW04_SORBI | Mg-protoporphyrin IX chelatase; Involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Catalyzes the insertion of magnesium ion into protoporphyrin IX to yield Mg-protoporphyrin IX. Belongs to the Mg-chelatase subunits D/I family. (755 aa) |
| | PURA1 | Adenylosuccinate synthetase 1, chloroplastic; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity). Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (490 aa) |
| | PURA | Adenylosuccinate synthetase, chloroplastic; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first commited step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP. (490 aa) |
| | C5WTY4_SORBI | Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (151 aa) |
| | C5WTC1_SORBI | Chlorophyll a-b binding protein, chloroplastic; The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated; Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) protein family. (262 aa) |
| | C5WRG8_SORBI | Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (499 aa) |
| | GATC | Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit C, chloroplastic/mitochondrial; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in chloroplasts and mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). (146 aa) |
| | C5WQU1_SORBI | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase hisHF; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The glutaminase domain produces the ammonia necessary for the cyclase domain to produce IGP and AICAR from PRFAR. The ammonia is channeled to the active site of the cyclase domain. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the HisA/HisF family. (583 aa) |
| | C5WQN3_SORBI | Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, chloroplastic; Esterifies acyl-group from acyl-ACP to the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate. The enzyme from chilling-resistant plants discriminates against non-fluid palmitic acid and selects oleic acid whereas the enzyme from sensitive plants accepts both fatty acids. Belongs to the GPAT/DAPAT family. (448 aa) |
| | C5WQF7_SORBI | Ferredoxin; Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. (149 aa) |
| | C5WQ19_SORBI | RNA polymerase sigma factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) to specific initiation sites and are then released. (528 aa) |
| | ARGJ_SORBI | Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ, chloroplastic; Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA, and of ornithine by transacetylation between acetylornithine and glutamate; Belongs to the ArgJ family. (464 aa) |
| | PURA2 | Adenylosuccinate synthetase 2, chloroplastic; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway and in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP (By similarity). Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (489 aa) |
| | C5WNL7_SORBI | Arogenate dehydratase; Converts the prephenate produced from the shikimate- chorismate pathway into phenylalanine. (385 aa) |
| | C5WLV9_SORBI | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (507 aa) |
| | A5Y409_SORBI | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; This protein plays a role in synthesis of starch. It catalyzes the synthesis of the activated glycosyl donor, ADP-glucose from Glc-1-P and ATP. (517 aa) |
| | A4ZVI4_SORBI | Starch synthase, chloroplastic/amyloplastic; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family. Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. (607 aa) |
| | ndhH | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit H, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (393 aa) |
| | ndhA | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 1, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (362 aa) |
| | ndhI | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit I, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. Belongs to the complex I 23 kDa subunit family. (180 aa) |
| | ndhG | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 6, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity). (176 aa) |
| | ndhE | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase subunit 4L, chloroplastic; NDH shuttles electrons from NAD(P)H:plastoquinone, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the photosynthetic chain and possibly in a chloroplast respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (101 aa) |
| | psaC | Photosystem I iron-sulfur center; Apoprotein for the two 4Fe-4S centers FA and FB of photosystem I (PSI); essential for photochemical activity. FB is the terminal electron acceptor of PSI, donating electrons to ferredoxin. The C-terminus interacts with PsaA/B/D and helps assemble the protein into the PSI complex. Required for binding of PsaD and PsaE to PSI. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, [...] (81 aa) |
| | ndhD | NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase chain 4, chloroplastic. (500 aa) |
| | ccsA | Cytochrome c biogenesis protein CcsA; Required during biogenesis of c-type cytochromes (cytochrome c6 and cytochrome f) at the step of heme attachment. (321 aa) |
| | rpl32 | 50S ribosomal protein L32, chloroplastic. (59 aa) |
