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| | trpS | tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (340 aa) |
| | rplI | Ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (150 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (485 aa) |
| | yidC | Membrane protein oxaA 1 precursor; Required for the insertion and/or proper folding and/or complex formation of integral membrane proteins into the membrane. Involved in integration of membrane proteins that insert both dependently and independently of the Sec translocase complex, as well as at least some lipoproteins; Belongs to the OXA1/ALB3/YidC family. Type 2 subfamily. (271 aa) |
| | rpmH | Ribosomal protein L34; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00468; match to protein family HMM TIGR01030; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (44 aa) |
| | rpsL | Ribosomal protein S12; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. (137 aa) |
| | rpsG | Ribosomal protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | fusA | Translation elongation factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 s [...] (693 aa) |
| | sspB | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00746; match to protein family HMM PF06696; match to protein family HMM PF08363; match to protein family HMM TIGR01167. (1499 aa) |
| | rpsO | Ribosomal protein S15; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. (89 aa) |
| | rplM | Ribosomal protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (148 aa) |
| | rpsI | Ribosomal protein S9; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00380; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (130 aa) |
| | tig | Trigger factor; Involved in protein export. Acts as a chaperone by maintaining the newly synthesized protein in an open conformation. Functions as a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. Tig subfamily. (427 aa) |
| | secA | Preprotein translocase, SecA subunit; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. Has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of proteins into and across the cell membrane, serving as an ATP-driven molecular motor driving the stepwise translocation of polypeptide chains across the membrane; Belongs to the SecA family. (838 aa) |
| | aspS-2 | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (578 aa) |
| | gatC | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, C subunit; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatC family. (100 aa) |
| | gatA | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, A subunit; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu- tRNA(Gln). (488 aa) |
| | gatB | glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, B subunit; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily. (477 aa) |
| | SGO_0438 | Hypothetical protein; Identified by Glimmer2; putative. (266 aa) |
| | rsfS | Iojap-related protein; Functions as a ribosomal silencing factor. Interacts with ribosomal protein L14 (rplN), blocking formation of intersubunit bridge B8. Prevents association of the 30S and 50S ribosomal subunits and the formation of functional ribosomes, thus repressing translation. (121 aa) |
| | SGO_0501 | Uncharacterized ACR, COG1399; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02620. (176 aa) |
| | greA | Transcription elongation factor greA; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides. (160 aa) |
| | yidC-2 | Membrane protein oxaA 2 precursor; Required for the insertion and/or proper folding and/or complex formation of integral membrane proteins into the membrane. Involved in integration of membrane proteins that insert both dependently and independently of the Sec translocase complex, as well as at least some lipoproteins; Belongs to the OXA1/ALB3/YidC family. Type 2 subfamily. (310 aa) |
| | SGO_0523 | spoU rRNA Methylase family protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00588; match to protein family HMM PF08032; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (246 aa) |
| | rimP | Conserved hypothetical protein; Required for maturation of 30S ribosomal subunits. Belongs to the RimP family. (162 aa) |
| | nusA | Transcription termination factor NusA; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (413 aa) |
| | SGO_0544 | Protein of unknown function (DUF448) superfamily; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF04296. (98 aa) |
| | SGO_0545 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01248. (99 aa) |
| | infB | Translation initiation factor IF-2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (953 aa) |
| | rbfA | Ribosome-binding factor A; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits (but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes). Required for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May interact with the 5'-terminal helix region of 16S rRNA. (115 aa) |
| | SGO_0556 | DNA helicase-like protein, putative; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00270; match to protein family HMM PF00271. (826 aa) |
| | cshB-2 | ATP-dependent RNA helicase; Probable DEAD-box RNA helicase. May work in conjunction with the cold shock proteins to ensure proper initiation of transcription at low and optimal temperatures. (447 aa) |
| | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (103 aa) |
| | hpf | Ribosomal subunit interface protein; Required for dimerization of active 70S ribosomes into 100S ribosomes in stationary phase; 100S ribosomes are translationally inactive and sometimes present during exponential growth. (180 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (882 aa) |
| | ileS | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 1 subfamily. (930 aa) |
| | secG | Preprotein translocase, SecG subunit; Involved in protein export. Participates in an early event of protein translocation; Belongs to the SecG family. (77 aa) |
| | lysS | lysyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00152; match to protein family HMM PF01336; match to protein family HMM TIGR00499; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (496 aa) |
| | tuf | Translation elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (398 aa) |
| | thrS | threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). (647 aa) |
| | rnc | Ribonuclease III (RNase III); Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. (232 aa) |
| | ftsY | Cell division protein FtsY; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Acts as a receptor for the complex formed by the signal recognition particle (SRP) and the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC). (529 aa) |
| | rplU | Ribosomal protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (104 aa) |
| | rpmA | Ribosomal protein L27; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01016; match to protein family HMM TIGR00062; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (97 aa) |
| | lepA | GTP-binding protein LepA; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (607 aa) |
| | SGO_0827 | Transcriptional regulator, AraC family; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00165; match to protein family HMM PF06445. (277 aa) |
| | SGO_0846 | Possible cell wall protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00188. (667 aa) |
| | rpmE | Ribosomal protein L31; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01197; match to protein family HMM TIGR00105. (94 aa) |
| | pheS | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01409; match to protein family HMM PF02912; match to protein family HMM TIGR00468; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (349 aa) |
| | pheT | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01588; match to protein family HMM PF03147; match to protein family HMM PF03483; match to protein family HMM PF03484; match to protein family HMM TIGR00472; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (865 aa) |
| | obg | GTP-binding protein; An essential GTPase which binds GTP, GDP and possibly (p)ppGpp with moderate affinity, with high nucleotide exchange rates and a fairly low GTP hydrolysis rate. Plays a role in control of the cell cycle, stress response, ribosome biogenesis and in those bacteria that undergo differentiation, in morphogenesis control. Belongs to the TRAFAC class OBG-HflX-like GTPase superfamily. OBG GTPase family. (436 aa) |
| | secY2 | Preprotein translocase, SecY subunit; Part of the accessory SecA2/SecY2 system specifically required for export of possible cell wall proteins. The central subunit of a protein translocation channel. (407 aa) |
| | SGO_1004 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00043. (262 aa) |
| | infC | Translation initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (176 aa) |
| | rpmI | Ribosomal protein L35; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01632; match to protein family HMM TIGR00001; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (66 aa) |
| | rplT | Ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (119 aa) |
| | rpsT | Ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (80 aa) |
| | ffh | Signal recognition particle protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds to the hydrophobic signal sequence of the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC) as it emerges from the ribosomes. The SRP-RNC complex is then targeted to the cytoplasmic membrane where it interacts with the SRP receptor FtsY. Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family. SRP54 subfamily. (524 aa) |
| | rplL | Ribosomal protein L7/L12; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (122 aa) |
| | BL5 | 50S ribosomal protein L10; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (166 aa) |
| | topA | DNA topoisomerase I; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA, which is introduced during the DNA replication and transcription, by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA- (5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the unbroken strand, thus removing DNA supe [...] (697 aa) |
| | rpsA | 30S ribosomal protein S1; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00575. (401 aa) |
| | rpoD | RNA polymerase sigma factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (370 aa) |
| | rpsU | Ribosomal protein S21; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01165; match to protein family HMM TIGR00030; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (58 aa) |
| | SGO_1285 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein SP1282; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00005. (508 aa) |
| | asnS | asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00152; match to protein family HMM PF01336; match to protein family HMM TIGR00457. (465 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (guanine-N1)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (243 aa) |
| | rimM | 16S rRNA processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (172 aa) |
| | rpsP | Ribosomal protein S16; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00886; match to protein family HMM TIGR00002; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (90 aa) |
| | rplS | Ribosomal protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (115 aa) |
| | ligA | DNA ligase, NAD-dependent; DNA ligase that catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester linkages between 5'-phosphoryl and 3'-hydroxyl groups in double- stranded DNA using NAD as a coenzyme and as the energy source for the reaction. It is essential for DNA replication and repair of damaged DNA. (652 aa) |
| | map | Methionine aminopeptidase, type I; Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). Requires deformylation of the N(alpha)-formylated initiator methionine before it can be hydrolyzed; Belongs to the peptidase M24A family. Methionine aminopeptidase type 1 subfamily. (285 aa) |
| | prfB | Peptide chain release factor 2; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (364 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (185 aa) |
| | pyrH | Uridylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP. (241 aa) |
| | rplA | Ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (229 aa) |
| | rplK | Ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (141 aa) |
| | SGO_1463 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. (267 aa) |
| | SGO_1465 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein SP0770; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00005. (513 aa) |
| | metG | methionine-tRNA ligase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. MetG type 2B subfamily. (666 aa) |
| | atpC | ATP synthase F1, epsilon subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (138 aa) |
| | atpD | ATP synthase F1, beta subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (468 aa) |
| | atpG | ATP synthase F1, gamma subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. (293 aa) |
| | atpA | ATP synthase F1, alpha subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (501 aa) |
| | atpH | ATP synthase F1, delta subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (178 aa) |
| | atpF | ATP synthase F0, B subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (164 aa) |
| | atpB | ATP synthase F0, A subunit; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. (237 aa) |
| | atpE | ATP synthase F0 C subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (66 aa) |
| | alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (872 aa) |
| | SGO_1594 | Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00027; match to protein family HMM PF00325. (228 aa) |
| | prfC | Peptide chain release factor 3; Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. PrfC subfamily. (514 aa) |
| | ppx1 | Inorganic pyrophosphatase, manganese-dependent; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01368; match to protein family HMM PF02833; Belongs to the PPase class C family. (311 aa) |
| | rpmB | Ribosomal protein L28; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00830; match to protein family HMM TIGR00009; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (62 aa) |
| | leuS | leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00133; match to protein family HMM PF08264; match to protein family HMM PF09334; match to protein family HMM TIGR00396; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (833 aa) |
| | proS | prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves dea [...] (616 aa) |
| | SGO_1855 | Preprotein translocase, YajC subunit; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF02699; match to protein family HMM TIGR00739. (110 aa) |
| | efp | Elongation factor P (EF-P); Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase. (186 aa) |
| | rpsR | Ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (79 aa) |
| | rpsF | Ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (96 aa) |
| | rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta chain; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1215 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1188 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (418 aa) |
| | rplQ | Ribosomal protein L17; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01196; match to protein family HMM TIGR00059. (128 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (312 aa) |
| | rpsK | Ribosomal protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (127 aa) |
| | rpsM | Ribosomal protein S13p/S18e; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (121 aa) |
| | rpmJ | Ribosomal protein L36; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00444; match to protein family HMM TIGR01022; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (38 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (90 aa) |
| | secY | Preprotein translocase secY subunit; The central subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYEG. Consists of two halves formed by TMs 1-5 and 6-10. These two domains form a lateral gate at the front which open onto the bilayer between TMs 2 and 7, and are clamped together by SecE at the back. The channel is closed by both a pore ring composed of hydrophobic SecY resides and a short helix (helix 2A) on the extracellular side of the membrane which forms a plug. The plug probably moves laterally to allow the channel to open. The ring and the pore may move independently. (436 aa) |
| | rplO | Ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (146 aa) |
| | rpmD | 50S ribosomal protein L30 -related protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00327; match to protein family HMM TIGR01308. (74 aa) |
| | rpsE | Ribosomal protein S5; With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (164 aa) |
| | rplR | Ribosomal protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (118 aa) |
| | BL10 | 50S ribosomal protein L6; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (178 aa) |
| | rpsH | Ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) |
| | rpsN | Ribosomal protein S14p/S29e; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site. (61 aa) |
| | BL6 | 50S ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (180 aa) |
| | rplX | Ribosomal protein L24; One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (101 aa) |
| | rplN | Ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | BS16 | 30S ribosomal protein; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (86 aa) |
| | rpmC | Ribosomal protein L29; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00831; match to protein family HMM TIGR00012; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (68 aa) |
| | rplP | Ribosomal protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (137 aa) |
| | rpsC | Ribosomal protein S3; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (217 aa) |
| | rplV | Ribosomal protein L22; This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g. L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity). (114 aa) |
| | rpsS | Ribosomal protein S19; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (93 aa) |
| | rplB | Ribosomal protein L2; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (277 aa) |
| | rplW | Ribosomal protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (98 aa) |
| | rplD | Ribosomal protein L4/L1 family; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome. (207 aa) |
| | rplC | Ribosomal protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (208 aa) |
| | rpsJ | Ribosomal protein S10; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (102 aa) |
| | tsf | Translation elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (347 aa) |
| | rpsB | Ribosomal protein S2; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00318; match to protein family HMM TIGR01011; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (260 aa) |
| | nusG | Transcription termination/antitermination factor NusG; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. (178 aa) |
| | SGO_2008 | Preprotein translocase secE component -related protein; Identified by match to protein family HMM TIGR00964; Belongs to the SecE/SEC61-gamma family. (58 aa) |
| | SGO_2011 | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase D; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (290 aa) |
| | argS | arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00750; match to protein family HMM PF03485; match to protein family HMM PF05746; match to protein family HMM TIGR00456. (562 aa) |
| | aspS-1 | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp) in a two-step reaction: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp). Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (584 aa) |
| | hisS | histidyl-tRNA synthetase; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00587; match to protein family HMM PF03129; match to protein family HMM TIGR00442. (426 aa) |
| | rpmF | Ribosomal protein L32; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF01783; match to protein family HMM TIGR01031; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (60 aa) |
| | rpmG | Ribosomal protein L33; Identified by match to protein family HMM PF00471; match to protein family HMM TIGR01023; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (49 aa) |
| | rpsD | Ribosomal protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (203 aa) |
