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| | Sthe_3436 | TIGRFAM: CRISPR-associated protein, Cse2 family; PFAM: CRISPR-associated protein Cse2; KEGG: sfu:Sfum_2826 CRISPR-associated protein, CSE2 family. (190 aa) |
| | rnpA | Ribonuclease P protein component; RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme. (129 aa) |
| | Sthe_0167 | PFAM: single-stranded nucleic acid binding R3H domain protein; SMART: single-stranded nucleic acid binding R3H domain protein; KEGG: rca:Rcas_1428 single-stranded nucleic acid binding R3H domain-containing protein. (249 aa) |
| | rnj | Beta-lactamase domain protein; An RNase that has 5'-3' exonuclease and possibly endonuclease activity. Involved in maturation of rRNA and in some organisms also mRNA maturation and/or decay. (554 aa) |
| | rpsD | Ribosomal protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (203 aa) |
| | Sthe_0337 | TIGRFAM: isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; KEGG: rxy:Rxyl_2428 isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. (1060 aa) |
| | ffh | Signal recognition particle protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds to the hydrophobic signal sequence of the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC) as it emerges from the ribosomes. The SRP-RNC complex is then targeted to the cytoplasmic membrane where it interacts with the SRP receptor FtsY. Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family. SRP54 subfamily. (504 aa) |
| | nusB | NusB antitermination factor; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (140 aa) |
| | Sthe_0380 | PFAM: Fibronectin-binding A domain protein; protein of unknown function DUF814; KEGG: rca:Rcas_4287 fibronectin-binding A domain- containing protein. (597 aa) |
| | Sthe_0417 | TIGRFAM: Sua5/YciO/YrdC/YwlC family protein; PFAM: SUA5/yciO/yrdC domain; KEGG: hbu:Hbut_0770 hypothetical protein; Belongs to the SUA5 family. (216 aa) |
| | rph | Ribonuclease PH; Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation) during starvation. (246 aa) |
| | Sthe_0436 | PFAM: pseudouridine synthase; RNA-binding S4 domain protein; SMART: RNA-binding S4 domain protein; KEGG: rca:Rcas_0166 pseudouridine synthase; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (337 aa) |
| | thrS | TIGRFAM: threonyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: tRNA synthetase class II (G H P and S); Anticodon-binding domain protein; Threonyl/alanyl tRNA synthetase SAD; KEGG: deb:DehaBAV1_0681 Ser-tRNA(Thr) hydrolase / threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (596 aa) |
| | rnhB | Ribonuclease H; Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids. (233 aa) |
| | Sthe_0501 | Pseudouridine synthase, RluA family; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (313 aa) |
| | csrA | Carbon storage regulator, CsrA; A translational regulator that binds mRNA to regulate translation initiation and/or mRNA stability. Usually binds in the 5'- UTR at or near the Shine-Dalgarno sequence preventing ribosome-binding, thus repressing translation. Its main target seems to be the major flagellin gene, while its function is anatagonized by FliW. (83 aa) |
| | fliW | Protein of unknown function DUF180; Acts as an anti-CsrA protein, binds CsrA and prevents it from repressing translation of its target genes, one of which is flagellin. Binds to flagellin and participates in the assembly of the flagellum. (145 aa) |
| | Sthe_0687 | PFAM: Dynamin family protein; Miro domain protein; GTP-binding protein HSR1-related; KEGG: hau:Haur_2968 dynamin family protein. (588 aa) |
| | rny | RNA binding metal dependent phosphohydrolase; Endoribonuclease that initiates mRNA decay. (510 aa) |
| | dtd | D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase; An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala), protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA- based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D- aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl- tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality. Belongs to the DTD family. (149 aa) |
| | Sthe_0812 | Beta-propeller domains of methanol dehydrogenase type-like protein; KEGG: cms:CMS_0896 putative integral membrane protein. (518 aa) |
| | rsmA | Dimethyladenosine transferase; Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines (A1518 and A1519) in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. May play a critical role in biogenesis of 30S subunits. (293 aa) |
| | Sthe_0938 | PFAM: B3/4 domain protein; KEGG: pac:PPA2209 hypothetical protein. (244 aa) |
| | rnj-2 | Beta-lactamase domain protein; An RNase that has 5'-3' exonuclease and possibly endonuclease activity. Involved in maturation of rRNA and in some organisms also mRNA maturation and/or decay. (555 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (160 aa) |
| | rho | Transcription termination factor Rho; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (417 aa) |
| | rpsL | Ribosomal protein S12; Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side and probably holding the rRNA structure together. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit. (141 aa) |
| | rpsG | Ribosomal protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | rpsJ | Ribosomal protein S10; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (106 aa) |
| | rplC | Ribosomal protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (216 aa) |
| | rplD | Ribosomal protein L4/L1e; Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel. (209 aa) |
| | rplW | Ribosomal protein L25/L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (99 aa) |
| | rplB | Ribosomal protein L2; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (276 aa) |
| | rpsS | Ribosomal protein S19; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (94 aa) |
| | rplV | Ribosomal protein L22; The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome. (114 aa) |
| | rpsC | Ribosomal protein S3; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (224 aa) |
| | rplP | Ribosomal protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (150 aa) |
| | rpsQ | Ribosomal protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (95 aa) |
| | rplN | Ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | rplX | Ribosomal protein L24; One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit. (108 aa) |
| | rplE | Ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (181 aa) |
| | rpsZ | Ribosomal protein S14; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site. (61 aa) |
| | rpsH | Ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) |
| | rplF | Ribosomal protein L6; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (181 aa) |
| | rplR | Ribosomal protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (125 aa) |
| | rpsE | Ribosomal protein S5; Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (180 aa) |
| | rplO | Ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (146 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (73 aa) |
| | rpsM | Ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (124 aa) |
| | rpsK | Ribosomal protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (136 aa) |
| | rpsD-2 | Ribosomal protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (214 aa) |
| | truA | tRNA pseudouridine synthase A; Formation of pseudouridine at positions 38, 39 and 40 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (271 aa) |
| | infA-2 | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (91 aa) |
| | Sthe_1169 | PFAM: tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase (SpoU); RNA 2-O ribose methyltransferase substrate binding; KEGG: hau:Haur_4637 tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase (SpoU); Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (293 aa) |
| | rplT | Ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (117 aa) |
| | Sthe_1208 | KEGG: rca:Rcas_0556 hemolysin A; TIGRFAM: hemolysin A; PFAM: ribosomal RNA methyltransferase RrmJ/FtsJ; RNA-binding S4 domain protein; SMART: RNA-binding S4 domain protein. (265 aa) |
| | rpsT | Ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (91 aa) |
| | nusA | NusA antitermination factor; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (443 aa) |
| | truB | tRNA pseudouridine synthase B; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (299 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 2 subfamily. (407 aa) |
| | rpsR | Ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (128 aa) |
| | rpsF | Ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (109 aa) |
| | Sthe_1466 | PFAM: B3/4 domain protein; KEGG: asu:Asuc_1302 B3/4 domain-containing protein. (236 aa) |
| | pnp | Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'- direction. (790 aa) |
| | rpsO | Ribosomal protein S15; Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome. (89 aa) |
| | alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (879 aa) |
| | Sthe_1594 | TIGRFAM: RNA methyltransferase, TrmH family, group 3; PFAM: tRNA/rRNA methyltransferase (SpoU); RNA 2-O ribose methyltransferase substrate binding; KEGG: cau:Caur_2072 RNA methyltransferase; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (252 aa) |
| | rplI | Ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (183 aa) |
| | Sthe_1603 | PFAM: response regulator receiver; ANTAR domain protein; SMART: response regulator receiver; KEGG: dth:DICTH_0982 two-component system, regulatory protein. (200 aa) |
| | rplJ | Ribosomal protein L10; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (178 aa) |
| | rplA | Ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (241 aa) |
| | rplK | Ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (141 aa) |
| | pheS | TIGRFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; PFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase class IIc; aminoacyl tRNA synthetase class II domain protein; KEGG: rca:Rcas_1438 phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (347 aa) |
| | pheT | KEGG: hau:Haur_4633 phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit; TIGRFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (818 aa) |
| | rplU | Ribosomal protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (103 aa) |
| | rpmE | Ribosomal protein L31; Binds the 23S rRNA. (110 aa) |
| | rlmN | Radical SAM enzyme, Cfr family; Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family. (347 aa) |
| | Sthe_1852 | KEGG: scl:sce0387 hypothetical protein. (557 aa) |
| | Sthe_1867 | KEGG: tde:TDE0882 hypothetical protein; Belongs to the UPF0109 family. (79 aa) |
| | Sthe_1974 | TIGRFAM: selenocysteine-specific translation elongation factor; small GTP-binding protein; PFAM: protein synthesis factor GTP-binding; Elongation factor SelB winged helix 3; Elongation factor SelB winged helix 2; elongation factor Tu domain 2 protein; KEGG: cau:Caur_0243 selenocysteine-specific translation elongation factor. (630 aa) |
| | Sthe_2016 | TIGRFAM: export-related chaperone CsaA; PFAM: t-RNA-binding domain protein; KEGG: rxy:Rxyl_3199 secretion chaperone CsaA. (109 aa) |
| | rplY | Ribosomal 5S rRNA E-loop binding protein Ctc/L25/TL5; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. CTC subfamily. (218 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (497 aa) |
| | rnc | Ribonuclease III; Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. (259 aa) |
| | mnmA | tRNA(5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridylate)-methyl transferase; Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. (353 aa) |
| | trmH | tRNA guanosine-2'-O-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the 2'-O methylation of guanosine at position 18 in tRNA; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (190 aa) |
| | Sthe_2455 | TIGRFAM: metal dependent phophohydrolase; PFAM: Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase region; metal-dependent phosphohydrolase HD sub domain; KEGG: rxy:Rxyl_2803 polynucleotide adenylyltransferase region; Belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase family. (478 aa) |
| | thiI | Thiamine biosynthesis/tRNA modification protein ThiI; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. (404 aa) |
| | rsgA | Ribosome small subunit-dependent GTPase A; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Helps release RbfA from mature subunits. May play a role in the assembly of ribosomal proteins into the subunit. Circularly permuted GTPase that catalyzes slow GTP hydrolysis, GTPase activity is stimulated by the 30S ribosomal subunit; Belongs to the TRAFAC class YlqF/YawG GTPase family. RsgA subfamily. (317 aa) |
| | Sthe_3101 | Hypothetical protein; KEGG: reh:H16_A0732 beta-propeller domains of methanol dehydrogenase-type (homolog). (524 aa) |
| | Sthe_3433 | TIGRFAM: CRISPR-associated protein, Cse3 family; PFAM: CRISPR-associated protein CT1974; KEGG: scl:sce0560 hypothetical protein. (257 aa) |
| | Sthe_3434 | TIGRFAM: CRISPR-associated protein Cas5 family; CRISPR-associated protein Cas5; PFAM: CRISPR-associated protein CT1976; KEGG: pmy:Pmen_3757 CRISPR-associated Cas5e family protein. (245 aa) |
| | Sthe_3435 | TIGRFAM: CRISPR-associated protein, Cse4 family; PFAM: CRISPR-associated protein CT1975; KEGG: pmy:Pmen_3758 CRISPR-associated CSE4 family protein. (397 aa) |
| | Sthe_3437 | TIGRFAM: CRISPR-associated protein, Cse1 family; PFAM: CRISPR-associated protein Cse1; KEGG: sfu:Sfum_2825 CRISPR-associated protein, CSE1 family. (555 aa) |
