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DTR1 DTR1 YCR023C YCR023C YCR025C YCR025C NPP1 NPP1 DIT2 DIT2 DIT1 DIT1 NPP2 NPP2 YEL023C YEL023C OSW7 OSW7 SHE10 SHE10 IRC18 IRC18 LOH1 LOH1 YJR037W YJR037W OSW2 OSW2 LDS2 LDS2 RRT8 RRT8 OSW1 OSW1 MUM3 MUM3
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
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experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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co-expression
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DTR1Putative dityrosine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; required for spore wall synthesis; sequence similarity to QDR1 and QDR3, and the triple mutant dtr1 qdr1 qdr3 exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; expressed during sporulation. (572 aa)
YCR023CVacuolar membrane protein of unknown function; member of the multidrug resistance family; YCR023C is not an essential gene. (611 aa)
YCR025CUncharacterized protein YCR025C; Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; YCR025C is not an essential gene. (136 aa)
NPP1Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1; Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase; mediates extracellular nucleotide phosphate hydrolysis along with Npp2p and Pho5p; activity and expression enhanced during conditions of phosphate starvation; involved in spore wall assembly; NPP1 has a paralog, NPP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication, and an npp1 npp2 double mutant exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants. (742 aa)
DIT2Cytochrome P450-DIT2; N-formyltyrosine oxidase; sporulation-specific microsomal enzyme involved in the production of N,N-bisformyl dityrosine required for spore wall maturation, homologous to cytochrome P-450s; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively. (489 aa)
DIT1Sporulation-specific enzyme required for spore wall maturation; involved in the production of a soluble LL-dityrosine-containing precursor of the spore wall; transcripts accumulate at the time of prospore enclosure. (536 aa)
NPP2Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2; Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase; mediates extracellular nucleotide phosphate hydrolysis along with Npp1p and Pho5p; activity and expression enhanced during conditions of phosphate starvation; involved in spore wall assembly; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; NPP2 has a paralog, NPP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; npp1 npp2 double mutant exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to single mutants. (493 aa)
YEL023CUncharacterized protein YEL023C; Putative protein of unknown function; expression is increased greatly during sporulation; YEL023C is not an essential gene. (682 aa)
OSW7Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly; likely involved directly in dityrosine layer assembly; may be involved in response to high salt and changes in carbon source; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; deletion mutant has decreased spore survival in Drosophila feces; OSW7 has a paralog, SHE10, that arose from the whole genome duplication; paralogs are redundant for spore wall dityrosine assembly. (510 aa)
SHE10Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly; likely involved directly in dityrosine layer assembly; putative GPI-anchored protein; overexpression causes growth arrest;; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; SHE10 has a paralog, OSW7/YFR039C, that arose from the whole genome duplication; paralogs are redundant for spore wall dityrosine assembly. (577 aa)
IRC18Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly; possible role in assembly of the dityrosine layer; similar to adjacent ORF, LOH1; irc18 loh1 double mutant exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to single mutants; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the ER and vacuole, while mCherry fusion localizes to the vacuole; expression induced in respiratory-deficient cells and carbon-limited chemostat culture; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci; Belongs to the OSW4/6 family. (224 aa)
LOH1Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly; likely involved directly in dityrosine layer assembly; induced during sporulation; repressed during vegetative growth by Sum1p and Hst1p; sequence similar to adjacent ORF, IRC18/YJL037W, and the irc18 loh1 double mutant exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cytosol; proposed role in maintenance of genome integrity. (219 aa)
YJR037WPutative uncharacterized protein YJR037W; Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene HUL4/YJR036C; deletion mutant has decreased spore survival in Drosophila feces. (127 aa)
OSW2Outer spore wall protein 2; Protein of unknown function reputedly involved in spore wall assembly. (724 aa)
LDS2Protein Involved in spore wall assembly; localizes to lipid droplets found on or outside of the prospore membrane; shares similarity with Lds1p and Rrt8p, and a strain mutant for all 3 genes exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern. (356 aa)
RRT8Protein involved in spore wall assembly; shares similarity with Lds1p and Lds2p and a strain mutant for all 3 genes exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; identified in a screen for mutants with increased levels of rDNA transcription; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to lipid particles; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (342 aa)
OSW1Outer spore wall protein 1; Protein involved in sporulation; required for the construction of the outer spore wall layers; required for proper localization of Spo14p. (278 aa)
MUM3Protein of unknown function involved in outer spore wall organization; has similarity to the tafazzins superfamily of acyltransferases. (479 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NCBI taxonomy Id: 4932
Other names: ATCC 18824, Candida robusta, Mycoderma cerevisiae, NRRL Y-12632, S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces capensis, Saccharomyces italicus, Saccharomyces oviformis, Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus, yeast
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