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PRP45 | Pre-mRNA-processing protein 45; Protein required for pre-mRNA splicing; associates with the spliceosome and interacts with splicing factors Prp22p and Prp46p; orthologous to human transcriptional coactivator SKIP and can activate transcription of a reporter gene. (379 aa) | ||||
ECM2 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SLT11; Pre-mRNA splicing factor; facilitates the cooperative formation of U2/U6 helix II in association with stem II in the spliceosome, function may be regulated by Slu7p; Belongs to the SLT11 family. (364 aa) | ||||
NTC20 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor NTC20; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs. (140 aa) | ||||
BUD31 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor BUD31; Component of the SF3b subcomplex of the U2 snRNP; increases efficiency of first and second step pre-mRNA splicing; diploid mutants display a random budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern; facilitates passage through G1/S Start, but is not required for G2/M transition or exit from mitosis. (157 aa) | ||||
CWC2 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC2; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; binds directly to U6 snRNA; similar to S. pombe Cwf2; Belongs to the RRM CWC2 family. (339 aa) | ||||
SLU7 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SLU7; RNA splicing factor; required for ATP-independent portion of 2nd catalytic step of spliceosomal RNA splicing; interacts with Prp18p; contains zinc knuckle domain; Belongs to the SLU7 family. (382 aa) | ||||
CWC15 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC15; Non-essential protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing; component of a complex containing Cef1p; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf15p; Belongs to the CWC15 family. (175 aa) | ||||
CDC40 | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 17; Pre-mRNA splicing factor; important for catalytic step II of pre-mRNA splicing and plays a role in cell cycle progression, particularly at the G1/S phase transition; required for DNA synthesis during mitosis and meiosis; has WD repeats; thermosensitivity of the cdc40 null mutant is functionally complemented by a chimeric construct containing the N-terminal 156 amino acids of yeast Cdc40p fused to the C-terminal two thirds (297 amino acids) of human CDC40. (455 aa) | ||||
SYF1 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF1; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); that contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; null mutant has splicing defect and arrests in G2/M; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; homologs in human and C. elegans. (859 aa) | ||||
CWC21 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC21; Protein involved in RNA splicing by the spliceosome; component of a complex containing Cef1p; interacts genetically with ISY1 and BUD13; may bind RNA; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf21p; Belongs to the CWC21 family. (135 aa) | ||||
PRP22 | DEAH-box RNA-dependent ATPase/ATP-dependent RNA helicase; associates with lariat intermediates before the second catalytic step of splicing; mediates ATP-dependent mRNA release from the spliceosome and unwinds RNA duplexes; required for proofreading the exon ligation reaction. (1145 aa) | ||||
BUD13 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC26; Subunit of the RES complex; RES complex is required for nuclear pre-mRNA retention and splicing; involved in bud-site selection; diploid mutants display a unipolar budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern due to a specific defect in MATa1 pre-mRNA splicing which leads to haploid gene expression in diploids; Belongs to the CWC26 family. (266 aa) | ||||
PRP18 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor 18; Splicing factor and component of snRNP U5; factor involved in the positioning of the 3' splice site during the second catalytic step of splicing; interacts with Slu7p. (251 aa) | ||||
SYF2 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF2; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); NTC contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; isy1 syf2 cells have defective spindles activiating cell cycle arrest. (215 aa) | ||||
CWC22 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC22; Spliceosome-associated protein that is required for pre-mRNA splicing; necessary for Prp2p function at the first catalytic step of splicing; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf22p; CWC22 is an essential protein. (577 aa) | ||||
PRP8 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor 8; Component of U4/U6-U5 snRNP complex; involved in second catalytic step of splicing; participates in spliceosomal assembly through its interaction with U1 snRNA; largest and most evolutionarily conserved protein of the spliceosome; mutations in human ortholog, PRPF8, cause Retinitis pigmentosa and missplicing in Myelodysplastic syndrome; mouse ortholog interacts with androgen receptor and may have a role in prostate cancer. (2413 aa) | ||||
IST3 | Component of the U2 snRNP; required for the first catalytic step of splicing and for spliceosomal assembly; interacts with Rds3p and is required for Mer1p-activated splicing; diploid mutants have a specific defect in MATa1 pre-mRNA splicing which leads to haploid gene expression in diploids; Belongs to the IST3 family. (148 aa) | ||||
ISY1 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ISY1; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); NTC contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; interacts with Prp16p to modulate splicing fidelity; isy1 syf2 cells have defective spindles. (235 aa) | ||||
YJU2 | Splicing factor YJU2; Essential protein required for pre-mRNA splicing; associates transiently with the spliceosomal NTC ("nineteen complex") and acts after Prp2p to promote the first catalytic reaction of splicing. (278 aa) | ||||
SNU114 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SNU114; GTPase component of U5 snRNP involved in mRNA splicing via spliceosome; binds directly to U5 snRNA; proposed to be involved in conformational changes of the spliceosome; similarity to ribosomal translocation factor EF-2. (1008 aa) | ||||
PRP16 | DEAH-box RNA helicase involved in second catalytic step of splicing and in exon ligation; exhibits ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity; mediates the release of Yju2p and Cwc25p in the second step; in the absence of ATP, stabilizes the binding of Cwc25p to the spliceosome in the first catalytic step; missense mutation in human ortholog DHX38 associated with early-onset retinitis pigmentosa; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily. PRP16 sub-subfamily. (1071 aa) | ||||
PRP19 | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19; Splicing factor associated with the spliceosome; contains a U-box, a motif found in a class of ubiquitin ligases, and a WD40 domain; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; Belongs to the WD repeat PRP19 family. (503 aa) | ||||
PML1 | Pre-mRNA leakage protein 1; Subunit of the RES complex; RES complex is required for nuclear retention of unspliced pre-mRNAs; acts in the same pathway as Pml39p and Mlp1p. (204 aa) | ||||
CLF1 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CLF1; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; homolog of Drosophila crooked neck protein; interacts with U1 snRNP proteins. (687 aa) | ||||
CWC24 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC24; General splicing factor; required for stable U2 snRNP binding to primary transcripts; essential for the first step of splicing; component of the pre-catalytic spliceosome complex containing Cef1p; similar to S. pombe Cwf24p; Belongs to the CWC24 family. (259 aa) | ||||
CEF1 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CEF1; Essential splicing factor; associated with Prp19p and the spliceosome, contains an N-terminal c-Myb DNA binding motif necessary for cell viability but not for Prp19p association, evolutionarily conserved and homologous to S. pombe Cdc5p. (590 aa) | ||||
CWC25 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC25; Splicing factor required for the first step of pre-mRNA splicing; binding to the spliceosome requires Prp2p and Yju2p; heat-stable protein; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf25p; Belongs to the CWC25 family. (179 aa) | ||||
PRP2 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase-like protein PRP2; RNA-dependent DExD/H-box ATPase; required for activation of spliceosome before first transesterification step in RNA splicing; implicated in rearranging and proofreading snRNA structure in catalytic activation of spliceosome; ortholog of human protein DHX16. (876 aa) | ||||
SPP2 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SPP2; Essential protein that promotes the first step of splicing; required for the final stages of spliceosome maturation and activation; interacts with Prp2p, which may release Spp2p from the spliceosome following the first cleavage reaction; stimulates Prp2p ATPase activity; Belongs to the SPP2 family. (185 aa) | ||||
CWC27 | Peptidyl-prolyl isomerase CWC27; Component of a complex containing Cef1p; putatively involved in pre-mRNA splicing; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf27p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (301 aa) | ||||
PRP46 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor PRP46; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs. (451 aa) | ||||
SNT309 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SNT309; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; interacts physically and genetically with Prp19p. (175 aa) |