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BAP2 | Leu/Val/Ile amino-acid permease; High-affinity leucine permease; functions as a branched-chain amino acid permease involved in uptake of leucine, isoleucine and valine; contains 12 predicted transmembrane domains; BAP2 has a paralog, BAP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. YAT (TC 2.A.3.10) family. (609 aa) | ||||
ILV6 | Acetolactate synthase small subunit, mitochondrial; Regulatory subunit of acetolactate synthase; acetolactate synthase catalyzes the first step of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; enhances activity of the Ilv2p catalytic subunit, localizes to mitochondria. (309 aa) | ||||
LEU2 | Beta-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (IMDH); catalyzes the third step in the leucine biosynthesis pathway; can additionally catalyze the conversion of beta-ethylmalate into alpha-ketovalerate; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (364 aa) | ||||
CHA1 | Catabolic L-serine/threonine dehydratase; Catabolic L-serine (L-threonine) deaminase; catalyzes the degradation of both L-serine and L-threonine; required to use serine or threonine as the sole nitrogen source, transcriptionally induced by serine and threonine; Belongs to the serine/threonine dehydratase family. (360 aa) | ||||
THR4 | Threonine synthase; conserved protein that catalyzes formation of threonine from O-phosphohomoserine; expression is regulated by the GCN4-mediated general amino acid control pathway. (514 aa) | ||||
HOM2 | Aspartic beta semi-aldehyde dehydrogenase; catalyzes the second step in the common pathway for methionine and threonine biosynthesis; expression regulated by Gcn4p and the general control of amino acid synthesis; Belongs to the aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase family. (365 aa) | ||||
GLY1 | Low specificity L-threonine aldolase; Threonine aldolase; catalyzes the cleavage of L-allo-threonine and L-threonine to glycine; involved in glycine biosynthesis. (387 aa) | ||||
HOM3 | Aspartokinase; Aspartate kinase (L-aspartate 4-P-transferase); cytoplasmic enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the common pathway for methionine and threonine biosynthesis; expression regulated by Gcn4p and the general control of amino acid synthesis; Belongs to the aspartokinase family. (527 aa) | ||||
SER3 | D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase 1; 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate reductase; 3PG dehydrogenase that catalyzes the first step in serine and glycine biosynthesis; also functions as an alpha-ketoglutarate reductase, converting alpha-ketoglutarate to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG); localizes to the cytoplasm; SER3 has a paralog, SER33, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (469 aa) | ||||
ILV1 | Threonine dehydratase, mitochondrial; Threonine deaminase, catalyzes first step in isoleucine biosynthesis; expression is under general amino acid control; ILV1 locus exhibits highly positioned nucleosomes whose organization is independent of known ILV1 regulation; Belongs to the serine/threonine dehydratase family. (576 aa) | ||||
AGX1 | Alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 1; Alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT); catalyzes the synthesis of glycine from glyoxylate, which is one of three pathways for glycine biosynthesis in yeast; similar to mammalian and plant alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferases; human homolog AGXT complements yeast null mutant; Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (385 aa) | ||||
LEU1 | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase; Isopropylmalate isomerase; catalyzes the second step in the leucine biosynthesis pathway; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (779 aa) | ||||
SER2 | Phosphoserine phosphatase of the phosphoglycerate pathway; involved in serine and glycine biosynthesis, expression is regulated by the available nitrogen source. (309 aa) | ||||
THR1 | Homoserine kinase; conserved protein required for threonine biosynthesis; long-lived protein that is preferentially retained in mother cells and forms cytoplasmic filaments; expression is regulated by the GCN4-mediated general amino acid control pathway. (357 aa) | ||||
BAT1 | Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) aminotransferase; preferentially involved in BCAA biosynthesis; homolog of murine ECA39; highly expressed during logarithmic phase and repressed during stationary phase; BAT1 has a paralog, BAT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (393 aa) | ||||
SER33 | D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase 2; 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate reductase; 3PG dehydrogenase that catalyzes the first step in serine and glycine biosynthesis; also functions as an alpha-ketoglutarate reductase, converting alpha-ketoglutarate to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG); localizes to the cytoplasm; SER33 has a paralog, SER3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (469 aa) | ||||
ILV3 | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase, mitochondrial; Dihydroxyacid dehydratase; catalyzes third step in the common pathway leading to biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids. (585 aa) | ||||
HOM6 | Homoserine dehydrogenase (L-homoserine:NADP oxidoreductase); dimeric enzyme that catalyzes the third step in the common pathway for methionine and threonine biosynthesis; enzyme has nucleotide-binding, dimerization and catalytic regions. (359 aa) | ||||
BAT2 | Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, cytosolic; Cytosolic branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) aminotransferase; preferentially involved in BCAA catabolism; homolog of murine ECA39; highly expressed during stationary phase and repressed during logarithmic phase; BAT2 has a paralog, BAT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (376 aa) | ||||
ILV5 | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase, mitochondrial; Acetohydroxyacid reductoisomerase and mtDNA binding protein; involved in branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis and maintenance of wild-type mitochondrial DNA; found in mitochondrial nucleoids. (395 aa) | ||||
LEU3 | Regulatory protein LEU3; Zinc-knuckle transcription factor, repressor and activator; regulates genes involved in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis and ammonia assimilation; acts as a repressor in leucine-replete conditions and as an activator in the presence of alpha-isopropylmalate, an intermediate in leucine biosynthesis that accumulates during leucine starvation. (886 aa) | ||||
ILV2 | Acetolactate synthase catalytic subunit, mitochondrial; Acetolactate synthase; catalyses the first common step in isoleucine and valine biosynthesis and is the target of several classes of inhibitors, localizes to the mitochondria; expression of the gene is under general amino acid control; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (687 aa) | ||||
LEU4 | Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase (2-isopropylmalate synthase); the main isozyme responsible for the first step in the leucine biosynthesis pathway; LEU4 has a paralog, LEU9, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. (619 aa) | ||||
LEU9 | Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase II (2-isopropylmalate synthase); catalyzes the first step in the leucine biosynthesis pathway; the minor isozyme, responsible for the residual alpha-IPMS activity detected in a leu4 null mutant; LEU9 has a paralog, LEU4, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. (604 aa) | ||||
SER1 | 3-phosphoserine aminotransferase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoserine from 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, required for serine and glycine biosynthesis; regulated by the general control of amino acid biosynthesis mediated by Gcn4p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. SerC subfamily. (395 aa) |