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CYS3 | Cystathionine gamma-lyase; catalyzes one of the two reactions involved in the transsulfuration pathway that yields cysteine from homocysteine with the intermediary formation of cystathionine; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; Belongs to the trans-sulfuration enzymes family. (394 aa) | ||||
MET8 | Siroheme biosynthesis protein MET8; Bifunctional dehydrogenase and ferrochelatase; involved in the biosynthesis of siroheme, a prosthetic group used by sulfite reductase; required for sulfate assimilation and methionine biosynthesis; Belongs to the precorrin-2 dehydrogenase / sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase family. MET8 subfamily. (274 aa) | ||||
DUG2 | Probable di- and tripeptidase DUG2; Component of glutamine amidotransferase (GATase II); forms a complex with Dug3p to degrade glutathione (GSH) and other peptides containing a gamma-glu-X bond in an alternative pathway to GSH degradation by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (Ecm38p). (878 aa) | ||||
SAM2 | S-adenosylmethionine synthase 2; S-adenosylmethionine synthetase; catalyzes transfer of the adenosyl group of ATP to the sulfur atom of methionine; comparative analysis suggests that a mitochondrially targeted form may result from translation starting at a non-canonical codon upstream of the annotated start codon. (384 aa) | ||||
SAH1 | Adenosylhomocysteinase; S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase; catabolizes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine which is formed after donation of the activated methyl group of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) to an acceptor; regulates cellular lipid homoeostasis by regulating phosphatidylcholine(PC)synthesis and triacylglycerol (TG) levels. (449 aa) | ||||
MET6 | 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine methyltransferase; Cobalamin-independent methionine synthase; involved in methionine biosynthesis and regeneration; requires a minimum of two glutamates on the methyltetrahydrofolate substrate, similar to bacterial metE homologs. (767 aa) | ||||
GCG1 | Glutathione-specific gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase; Gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase; cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of glutathione to yield 5-oxoproline and a Cys-Gly dipeptide; similar to mammalian pro-apoptotic protein ChaC1; expression of mouse ChaC1 in yeast increases apoptosis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; periodically expressed during the metabolic cycle. (232 aa) | ||||
MET10 | Sulfite reductase [NADPH] flavoprotein component; Subunit alpha of assimilatory sulfite reductase; complex converts sulfite into sulfide. (1035 aa) | ||||
DUG1 | Cys-Gly metallodipeptidase DUG1; Cys-Gly metallo-di-peptidase; forms a complex with Dug2p and Dug3p to degrade glutathione (GSH) and other peptides containing a gamma-glu-X bond in an alternative pathway to GSH degradation by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (Ecm38p); human homolog CNDP2 can complement yeast dug1 mutant. (481 aa) | ||||
IRC7 | Putative cystathionine beta-lyase; Beta-lyase involved in the production of thiols; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci; expression induced by nitrogen limitation in a GLN3, GAT1-dependent manner and by copper levels in a Mac1-dependent manner. (340 aa) | ||||
STR3 | Peroxisomal cystathionine beta-lyase; converts cystathionine into homocysteine; may be redox regulated by Gto1p; involved in the release of the aromatic thiol 3-mercaptohexanol during wine fermentation. (465 aa) | ||||
MCY1 | Putative cysteine synthase; localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane. (393 aa) | ||||
CYS4 | Cystathionine beta-synthase; catalyzes synthesis of cystathionine from serine and homocysteine, the first committed step in cysteine biosynthesis; responsible for hydrogen sulfide generation; advances passage through START by promoting cell growth which requires catalytic activity, and reducing critical cell size independent of catalytic activity; mutations in human ortholog CBS cause homocystinuria; human CBS can complement yeast null mutant. (507 aa) | ||||
GSH1 | Glutamate--cysteine ligase; Gamma glutamylcysteine synthetase; catalyzes the first step in glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis; expression induced by oxidants, cadmium, and mercury; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 3 family. (678 aa) | ||||
MET3 | Sulfate adenylyltransferase; ATP sulfurylase; catalyzes the primary step of intracellular sulfate activation, essential for assimilatory reduction of sulfate to sulfide, involved in methionine metabolism; human homolog PAPSS2 complements yeast null mutant. (511 aa) | ||||
STR2 | Cystathionine gamma-synthase, converts cysteine into cystathionine; STR2 has a paralog, YML082W, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the trans-sulfuration enzymes family. MET7 subfamily. (639 aa) | ||||
MET5 | Sulfite reductase beta subunit; involved in amino acid biosynthesis, transcription repressed by methionine; Belongs to the nitrite and sulfite reductase 4Fe-4S domain family. (1442 aa) | ||||
MET14 | Adenylylsulfate kinase; required for sulfate assimilation and involved in methionine metabolism; human homolog PAPSS2 complements yeast null mutant. (202 aa) | ||||
OXP1 | 5-oxoprolinase; enzyme is ATP-dependent and functions as a dimer; similar to mouse Oplah gene; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (1286 aa) | ||||
MET1 | Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine uroporphyrinogen III transmethylase; involved in the biosynthesis of siroheme, a prosthetic group used by sulfite reductase; required for sulfate assimilation and methionine biosynthesis; Belongs to the precorrin methyltransferase family. (593 aa) | ||||
YLL058W | Putative protein of unknown function with similarity to Str2p; Str2p is a cystathionine gamma-synthase important in sulfur metabolism; YLL058W is not an essential gene. (575 aa) | ||||
MHT1 | Homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1; S-methylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase; functions along with Sam4p in the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to methionine to control the methionine/AdoMet ratio. (324 aa) | ||||
SAM1 | S-adenosylmethionine synthase 1; S-adenosylmethionine synthetase; catalyzes transfer of the adenosyl group of ATP to the sulfur atom of methionine; SAM1 has a paralog, SAM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (382 aa) | ||||
ECM38 | Glutathione hydrolase heavy chain; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase; major glutathione-degrading enzyme; involved in detoxification of electrophilic xenobiotics; expression induced mainly by nitrogen starvation. (660 aa) | ||||
MET17 | Homocysteine/cysteine synthase; O-acetyl homoserine-O-acetyl serine sulfhydrylase; required for Methionine and cysteine biosynthesis; Belongs to the trans-sulfuration enzymes family. (444 aa) | ||||
YML082W | Putative cystathionine gamma-synthase YML082W; Putative protein predicted to have carbon-sulfur lyase activity; transcriptionally regulated by Upc2p via an upstream sterol response element; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm; not an essential gene; YML082W has a paralog, STR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (649 aa) | ||||
DUG3 | Component of glutamine amidotransferase (GATase II); forms a complex with Dug2p to degrade glutathione (GSH) and other peptides containing a gamma-glu-X bond in an alternative pathway to GSH degradation by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (Ecm38p). (357 aa) | ||||
MET2 | L-homoserine-O-acetyltransferase; catalyzes the conversion of homoserine to O-acetyl homoserine which is the first step of the methionine biosynthetic pathway; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. MetX family. (486 aa) | ||||
GSH2 | Glutathione synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent synthesis of glutathione (GSH) from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine; induced by oxidative stress and heat shock. (491 aa) | ||||
MET22 | Bisphosphate-3'-nucleotidase; involved in salt tolerance and methionine biogenesis; dephosphorylates 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphate and 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, intermediates of the sulfate assimilation pathway; human homolog BPNT1 complements yeast null mutant; Belongs to the inositol monophosphatase superfamily. (357 aa) | ||||
SAM4 | Homocysteine S-methyltransferase 2; S-adenosylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase; functions along with Mht1p in the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to methionine to control the methionine/AdoMet ratio; SAM4 has a paralog, YMR321C, that arose from a single-locus duplication. (325 aa) | ||||
MET16 | Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate reductase; 3'-phosphoadenylsulfate reductase; reduces 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate to adenosine-3',5'-bisphosphate and free sulfite using reduced thioredoxin as cosubstrate, involved in sulfate assimilation and methionine metabolism; Belongs to the PAPS reductase family. CysH subfamily. (261 aa) |