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| RPB5 | RNA polymerase subunit ABC27; common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III; contacts DNA and affects transactivation; Belongs to the archaeal RpoH/eukaryotic RPB5 RNA polymerase subunit family. (215 aa) | ||||
| TAF5 | Subunit (90 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification. (798 aa) | ||||
| PAF1 | RNA polymerase II-associated protein 1; Component of the Paf1p complex involved in transcription elongation; binds to and modulates the activity of RNA polymerases I and II; required for expression of a subset of genes, including cell cycle-regulated genes; involved in SER3 repression by helping to maintain SRG1 transcription-dependent nucleosome occupancy; homolog of human PD2/hPAF1. (445 aa) | ||||
| FRM2 | Fatty acid repression mutant protein 2; Type II nitroreductase, using NADH as reductant; mutants are defective in fatty acid mediated repression of genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis indicative of a role in lipid signaling; involved in the oxidative stress response; transcription induction by cadmium and selenite indicates a possible role in the metal stress response; expression induced in cells treated with the mycotoxin patulin. (193 aa) | ||||
| HBN1 | Putative nitroreductase HBN1; Protein of unknown function; similar to bacterial nitroreductases; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; protein becomes insoluble upon intracellular iron depletion; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (193 aa) | ||||
| TAF2 | TFIID subunit (150 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation. (1407 aa) | ||||
| KIN28 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase KIN28; Serine/threonine protein kinase, subunit of transcription factor TFIIH; involved in transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoters; phosphorylates Ser5 residue of the PolII C-terminal domain (CTD) at gene promoters; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia. (306 aa) | ||||
| RPO21 | RNA polymerase II largest subunit B220; part of central core; phosphorylation of C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain regulates association with transcription and splicing factors; similar to bacterial beta-prime. (1733 aa) | ||||
| TFB5 | Component of RNA polymerase II general transcription factor TFIIH; involved in transcription initiation and in nucleotide-excision repair; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; homolog of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii REX1-S protein involved in DNA repair; Belongs to the TFB5 family. (72 aa) | ||||
| TAF12 | Subunit (61/68 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H2A; overexpression of the human ortholog, TAF12, an oncogene involved in the formation of choroid plexus carcinomas, results in dosage chromosomal instability (dCIN) in a human cell line similar to the dCIN observed in yeast overexpressors. (539 aa) | ||||
| TFB1 | Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes; required for nucleotide excision repair, target for transcriptional activators; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia. (642 aa) | ||||
| RPB7 | RNA polymerase II subunit B16; forms dissociable heterodimer with Rpb4p; Rpb4/7 dissociates from RNAPII as Ser2 CTD phosphorylation increases; Rpb4/7 regulates cellular lifespan via mRNA decay process; involved in recruitment of 3'-end processing factors to transcribing RNA polymerase II complex, export of mRNA to cytoplasm under stress conditions; also involved in translation initiation. (171 aa) | ||||
| TFB3 | Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes; involved in transcription initiation, required for nucleotide excision repair; ring finger protein similar to mammalian CAK and TFIIH subunit. (321 aa) | ||||
| RTR1 | RNA polymerase II subunit B1 CTD phosphatase RTR1; CTD phosphatase; dephosphorylates S5-P in the C-terminal domain of Rpo21p; has a cysteine-rich motif required for function and conserved in eukaryotes; shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm; RTR1 has a paralog, RTR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the RPAP2 family. (226 aa) | ||||
| SPT15 | TATA-binding protein (TBP); general transcription factor that interacts with other factors to form the preinitiation complex at promoters; essential for viability, highly conserved; yeast gene can complement mutations in human homolog TBP. (240 aa) | ||||
| DST1 | General transcription elongation factor TFIIS; enables RNA polymerase II to read through blocks to elongation by stimulating cleavage of nascent transcripts stalled at transcription arrest sites; maintains RNAPII elongation activity on ribosomal protein genes during conditions of transcriptional stress; Belongs to the TFS-II family. (309 aa) | ||||
| RPB9 | RNA polymerase II subunit B12.6; contacts DNA; mutations affect transcription start site selection and fidelity of transcription. (122 aa) | ||||
| SPT16 | Subunit of the heterodimeric FACT complex (Spt16p-Pob3p); FACT associates with chromatin via interaction with Nhp6Ap and Nhp6Bp, and reorganizes nucleosomes to facilitate access to DNA by RNA and DNA polymerases; specifically required for diauxic shift-induced H2B deposition onto rDNA genes; mutations cause reduced nucleosome occupancy over highly transcribed regions; coregulates transcription with Mot1p through preinitiation complex assembly and nucleosome organization. (1035 aa) | ||||
| RTF1 | RNA polymerase-associated protein RTF1; Subunit of RNAPII-associated chromatin remodeling Paf1 complex; regulates gene expression by directing cotranscriptional histone modification, influences transcription and chromatin structure through several independent functional domains; directly or indirectly regulates DNA-binding properties of Spt15p and relative activities of different TATA elements; involved in transcription elongation as demonstrated by the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay. (558 aa) | ||||
| TFG2 | TFIIF (Transcription Factor II) middle subunit; involved in both transcription initiation and elongation of RNA polymerase II; homologous to human RAP30. (400 aa) | ||||
| SPT4 | Spt4p/5p (DSIF) transcription elongation factor complex subunit; the Spt4/5 complex binds to ssRNA in a sequence-specific manner, and along with RNAP I and II has multiple roles regulating transcriptional elongation, RNA processing, quality control, and transcription-coupled repair; localizes to kinetochores and heterochromatin, influencing chromosomal dynamics and silencing; required for transcription through long trinucleotide repeats in ORFs and non-protein coding regions. (102 aa) | ||||
| SPT6 | Transcription elongation factor SPT6; Nucleosome remodeling protein; functions in various aspects of transcription, chromatin maintenance, and RNA processing; required for the maintenance of chromatin structure during transcription in order to inhibit transcription from promoters within the coding region; required for H3K36 trimethylation but not dimethylation by Set2p. (1451 aa) | ||||
| TFG1 | TFIIF (Transcription Factor II) largest subunit; involved in both transcription initiation and elongation of RNA polymerase II; homologous to human RAP74. (735 aa) | ||||
| TAF1 | TFIID subunit, involved in RNA pol II transcription initiation; possesses in vitro histone acetyltransferase activity but its role in vivo appears to be minor; involved in promoter binding and G1/S progression; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia. (1066 aa) | ||||
| RPC10 | RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-alpha, found in RNA pol I, II, and III; relocalizes from nucleolus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress. (70 aa) | ||||
| RPB3 | RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44; part of central core; similar to prokaryotic alpha subunit. (318 aa) | ||||
| SSL2 | General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPB; Component of RNA polymerase transcription factor TFIIH holoenzyme; acts as dsDNA-dependent translocase in context of TFIIH, unwinds DNA strands during initiation and promotes transcription start site (TSS) scanning; has DNA-dependent ATPase/helicase activity; interacts functionally with TFIIB, has roles in TSS selection and gene looping to juxtapose initiation and termination regions; involved in DNA repair; relocalizes to cytosol under hypoxia; homolog of human ERCC3; Belongs to the helicase family. RAD25/XPB subfamily. (843 aa) | ||||
| CTK2 | Beta subunit of C-terminal domain kinase I (CTDK-I); which phosphorylates both RNA pol II subunit Rpo21p to affect transcription and pre-mRNA 3' end processing, and ribosomal protein Rps2p to increase translational fidelity; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia. (323 aa) | ||||
| RPB4 | RNA polymerase II subunit B32; forms dissociable heterodimer with Rpb7p; Rpb4/7 dissociates from RNAPII as Ser2 CTD phosphorylation increases; Rpb4/7 regulates cellular lifespan via mRNA decay process; involved in recruitment of 3'-end processing factors to transcribing RNAPII complex, export of mRNA to cytoplasm under stress conditions; also involved in translation initiation. (221 aa) | ||||
| TFA1 | Transcription initiation factor IIE subunit alpha; TFIIE large subunit; involved in recruitment of RNA polymerase II to the promoter, activation of TFIIH, and promoter opening. (482 aa) | ||||
| TOA2 | TFIIA small subunit; involved in transcriptional activation, acts as antirepressor or as coactivator; required, along with Toa1p, for ribosomal protein gene transcription in vivo; homologous to smallest subunit of human and Drosophila TFIIA; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (122 aa) | ||||
| CTK1 | Catalytic (alpha) subunit of C-terminal domain kinase I (CTDK-I); phosphorylates both RNA pol II subunit Rpo21p to affect transcription and pre-mRNA 3' end processing, and ribosomal protein Rps2p to increase translational fidelity; required for H3K36 trimethylation but not dimethylation by Set2p; suggested stimulatory role in 80S formation during translation initiation; similar to the Drosophila dCDK12 and human CDK12 and probably CDK13; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. (528 aa) | ||||
| ELF1 | Transcription elongation factor with a conserved zinc finger domain; implicated in the maintenance of proper chromatin structure in actively transcribed regions; deletion inhibits Brome mosaic virus (BMV) gene expression. (145 aa) | ||||
| TFA2 | TFIIE small subunit; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation; Belongs to the TFIIE beta subunit family. (328 aa) | ||||
| SSL1 | Subunit of the core form of RNA polymerase transcription factor TFIIH; has both protein kinase and DNA-dependent ATPase/helicase activities; essential for transcription and nucleotide excision repair; interacts with Tfb4p; Belongs to the GTF2H2 family. (461 aa) | ||||
| BUR2 | Protein BUR2; Cyclin for the Sgv1p (Bur1p) protein kinase; Sgv1p and Bur2p comprise the CDK-cyclin BUR kinase complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation through its phosphorylation of the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (Rpo21p); BUR kinase is also involved in the recruitment of Spt6p to the CTD at the onset of transcription. (395 aa) | ||||
| CDC73 | Cell division control protein 73; Component of the Paf1p complex; binds to and modulates the activity of RNA polymerases I and II; required for expression of certain genes, modification of some histones, and telomere maintenance; involved in transcription elongation as demonstrated by the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human homolog, parafibromin, is a tumour suppressor linked to breast, renal and gastric cancers; Belongs to the CDC73 family. (393 aa) | ||||
| SPT5 | Spt4p/5p (DSIF) transcription elongation factor complex subunit; the Spt4/5 complex binds to ssRNA in a sequence-specific manner, and in concert with RNAP I and II has multiple roles regulating transcriptional elongation, RNA processing, quality control, and transcription-coupled repair; interacts with DNA upstream of RNAPII and the non-template strand of the transcription bubble; Spt5p is the only transcription elongation factor conserved in all domains of life. (1063 aa) | ||||
| TAF11 | TFIID subunit (40 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation, similar to histone H3 with atypical histone fold motif of Spt3-like transcription factors; Belongs to the TAF11 family. (346 aa) | ||||
| POB3 | Subunit of the heterodimeric FACT complex (Spt16p-Pob3p); FACT associates with chromatin via interaction with Nhp6Ap and Nhp6Bp, and reorganizes nucleosomes to facilitate access to DNA by RNA and DNA polymerases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; Belongs to the SSRP1 family. (552 aa) | ||||
| TAF13 | TFIID subunit (19 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation, similar to histone H4 with atypical histone fold motif of Spt3-like transcription factors. (167 aa) | ||||
| CTK3 | Gamma subunit of C-terminal domain kinase I; CTDK-I phosphorylates RNA polymerase II subunit Rpo21p to affect transcription and pre-mRNA 3' end processing, and also phosphorylates ribosomal protein Rps2p to increase translational fidelity; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (296 aa) | ||||
| TAF8 | TFIID subunit (65 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation. (510 aa) | ||||
| TAF4 | TFIID subunit (48 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation; potential Cdc28p substrate. (388 aa) | ||||
| TAF7 | TFIID subunit (67 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation. (590 aa) | ||||
| TAF9 | Subunit (17 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H3. (157 aa) | ||||
| FCP1 | Carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase; essential for dephosphorylation of the repeated C-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase II large subunit (Rpo21p); relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia. (732 aa) | ||||
| RPB11 | RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5; part of central core; similar to Rpc19p and bacterial alpha subunit. (120 aa) | ||||
| CTR9 | RNA polymerase-associated protein CTR9; Component of the Paf1p complex involved in transcription elongation; binds to and modulates the activity of RNA polymerases I and II; required for expression of a subset of genes, including cyclin genes; involved in SER3 repression by helping to maintain SRG1 transcription-dependent nucleosome occupancy; contains TPR repeats. (1077 aa) | ||||
| LEO1 | RNA polymerase-associated protein LEO1; Component of the Paf1 complex; which associates with RNA polymerase II and is involved in histone methylation; plays a role in regulating Ty1 transposition; involved in transcription elongation as demonstrated by the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay. (464 aa) | ||||
| RPB2 | RNA polymerase II second largest subunit B150; part of central core; similar to bacterial beta subunit. (1224 aa) | ||||
| TOA1 | TFIIA large subunit; involved in transcriptional activation, acts as antirepressor or as coactivator; required, along with Toa2p, for ribosomal protein gene transcription in vivo; homologous to largest and second largest subunits of human and Drosophila TFIIA; Belongs to the TFIIA subunit 1 family. (286 aa) | ||||
| RPB10 | RNA polymerase subunit ABC10-beta; common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III. (70 aa) | ||||
| TFB6 | Uncharacterized protein YOR352W; Subunit of TFIIH complex; facilities dissociation of the Ssl2p helices from TFIIH; expression levels regulated by Arg5,6p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus. (343 aa) | ||||
| TAF3 | TFIID subunit (47 kDa); involved in promoter binding and RNA polymerase II transcription initiation; Belongs to the TAF3 family. (353 aa) | ||||
| MRX11 | MIOREX complex component 11; Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the mitochondria; involved in maintenance of telomere length. (207 aa) | ||||
| TFB2 | Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes; involved in transcription initiation, required for nucleotide excision repair, similar to 52 kDa subunit of human TFIIH. (513 aa) | ||||
| TAF14 | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 14; Subunit of TFIID, TFIIF, INO80, SWI/SNF, and NuA3 complexes; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification; contains a YEATS domain; Belongs to the TAF14 family. (244 aa) | ||||
| CCL1 | Cyclin associated with protein kinase Kin28p; Kin28p is the TFIIH-associated carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) kinase involved in transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoters; human homolog CCNH allows growth of yeast ccl1 temperature-sensitive mutant at restrictive temperature. (393 aa) | ||||
| TFB4 | General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH subunit TFB4; Subunit of TFIIH complex; involved in transcription initiation, similar to 34 kDa subunit of human TFIIH; interacts with Ssl1p. (338 aa) | ||||
| SUA7 | Transcription factor TFIIB; a general transcription factor required for transcription initiation and start site selection by RNA polymerase II. (345 aa) | ||||
| SPN1 | Transcription factor SPN1; Protein involved in RNA polymerase II transcription; is constitutively recruited to the CYC1 promoter and is required for recruitment of chromatin remodeling factors for the expression of CYC1 gene; interacts genetically or physically with RNAP II, TBP, TFIIS, and chromatin remodelling factors; central domain highly conserved throughout eukaryotes; mutations confer an Spt- phenotype. (410 aa) | ||||
| SGV1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase BUR1; Cyclin (Bur2p)-dependent protein kinase; part of the BUR kinase complex which functions in transcriptional regulation; phosphorylates the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of Rpo21p and the C-terminal repeat domain of Spt5p; recruits Spt6p to the CTD at the onset of transcription; regulated by Cak1p; similar to metazoan CDK9 proteins; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. CDC2/CDKX subfamily. (657 aa) | ||||