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PCA1 PCA1 PHO89 PHO89 MAL31 MAL31 VMA9 VMA9 COX9 COX9 VCX1 VCX1 RGT2 RGT2 VMA1 VMA1 SNF3 SNF3 YDL199C YDL199C UGA4 UGA4 HXT15 HXT15 MPH2 MPH2 ENA5 ENA5 ENA2 ENA2 ENA1 ENA1 YCF1 YCF1 CCC2 CCC2 HXT7 HXT7 HXT6 HXT6 HXT3 HXT3 CIN10 CIN10 NHX1 NHX1 ITR1 ITR1 STL1 STL1 RIP1 RIP1 VMA3 VMA3 SPF1 SPF1 VMA4 VMA4 YPK9 YPK9 ODC2 ODC2 VPH1 VPH1 CRC1 CRC1 CYT1 CYT1 HXT11 HXT11 SMF1 SMF1 ITR2 ITR2 HXT17 HXT17 VNX1 VNX1 HXT14 HXT14 BOR1 BOR1 SAL1 SAL1 YHM2 YHM2 AAC1 AAC1 STV1 STV1 HXT2 HXT2 PHO84 PHO84 VMA6 VMA6 NHA1 NHA1 SUL2 SUL2 GAL2 GAL2 JEN1 JEN1 VMA5 VMA5 MPH3 MPH3 HXT16 HXT16 ATP2 ATP2 SFC1 SFC1 HXT9 HXT9 HXT8 HXT8 QCR8 QCR8 KHA1 KHA1 DAL4 DAL4 YIA6 YIA6 HXT5 HXT5 HXT1 HXT1 HXT4 HXT4 VMA10 VMA10 VMA16 VMA16 YHL008C YHL008C MAL11 MAL11 YOR1 YOR1 MUP1 MUP1 VMA7 VMA7 COX13 COX13 PMR1 PMR1 PMA1 PMA1 PMC1 PMC1 YFR045W YFR045W YFL040W YFL040W HXT10 HXT10 HXT13 HXT13 VMA8 VMA8 VMA13 VMA13 YPR003C YPR003C VMA11 VMA11 ODC1 ODC1 PMA2 PMA2 COX1 COX1 AI2 AI2 AI3 AI3 AI4 AI4 AI5_ALPHA AI5_ALPHA COB COB COX2 COX2 COX3 COX3 PET9 PET9 FUR4 FUR4 AAC3 AAC3 VMA2 VMA2 YBR219C YBR219C YBR220C YBR220C VHC1 VHC1 CTP1 CTP1 SUL1 SUL1
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PCA1Cadmium transporting P-type ATPase; may also have a role in copper and iron homeostasis; stabilized by Cd binding, which prevents ubiquitination; S288C and other lab strains contain a G970R mutation which eliminates Cd transport function; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IB subfamily. (1216 aa)
PHO89Phosphate permease PHO89; Plasma membrane Na+/Pi cotransporter; active in early growth phase; similar to phosphate transporters of Neurospora crassa; transcription regulated by inorganic phosphate concentrations and Pho4p; mutations in related human transporter genes hPit1 and hPit2 are associated with hyperphosphatemia-induced calcification of vascular tissue and familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification. (574 aa)
MAL31Maltose permease; high-affinity maltose transporter (alpha-glucoside transporter); encoded in the MAL3 complex locus; member of the 12 transmembrane domain superfamily of sugar transporters; functional in genomic reference strain S288C. (614 aa)
VMA9Vacuolar H+ ATPase subunit e of the V-ATPase V0 subcomplex; essential for vacuolar acidification; interacts with the V-ATPase assembly factor Vma21p in the ER; involved in V0 biogenesis. (73 aa)
COX9Subunit VIIa of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain. (59 aa)
VCX1Vacuolar calcium ion transporter; Vacuolar membrane antiporter with Ca2+/H+ and K+/H+ exchange activity; involved in control of cytosolic Ca2+ and K+ concentrations; has similarity to sodium/calcium exchangers, including the bovine Na+/Ca2+,K+ antiporter. (411 aa)
RGT2Plasma membrane high glucose sensor that regulates glucose transport; low affinity sesnor that contains 12 predicted transmembrane segments and a long C-terminal tail required for hexose transporter induction; phosphorylation of the tail by Yck1p/Yck2p facilitates binding to the HXT co-repressors, Mth1p and Std1p; RGT2 has a paralog, SNF3, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (763 aa)
VMA1Subunit A of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; protein precursor undergoes self-catalyzed splicing to yield the extein Tfp1p and the intein Vde (PI-SceI), which is a site-specific endonuclease; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits; involved in methionine restriction extension of chronological lifespan in an autophagy-dependent manner; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (1071 aa)
SNF3Plasma membrane low glucose sensor, regulates glucose transport; high affinity sensor that contains 12 predicted transmembrane segments and a long C-terminal tail required for induction of hexose transporters; also senses fructose and mannose; SNF3 has a paralog, RGT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (884 aa)
YDL199CPutative metabolite transport protein YDL199C; Putative transporter; member of the sugar porter family; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (687 aa)
UGA4GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate) permease; serves as a GABA transport protein involved in the utilization of GABA as a nitrogen source; catalyzes the transport of putrescine and delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA); localized to the vacuolar membrane; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Amino acid/choline transporter (ACT) (TC 2.A.3.4) family. (571 aa)
HXT15Hexose transporter HXT15; Putative transmembrane polyol transporter; supports growth on and uptake of mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol with moderate affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; minor hexose transport activity when overexpressed in a similar strain; similarity to hexose transporters; expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (567 aa)
MPH2Alpha-glucosides permease MPH2; Alpha-glucoside permease; transports maltose, maltotriose, alpha-methylglucoside, and turanose; almost identical to Mph3p; encoded in a subtelomeric position in a region likely to have undergone duplication. (609 aa)
ENA5Protein with similarity to P-type ATPase sodium pumps; member of the Na+ efflux ATPase family; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IID subfamily. (1091 aa)
ENA2P-type ATPase sodium pump; involved in Na+ efflux to allow salt tolerance; likely not involved in Li+ efflux; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IID subfamily. (1091 aa)
ENA1P-type ATPase sodium pump; involved in Na+ and Li+ efflux to allow salt tolerance. (1091 aa)
YCF1Metal resistance protein YCF1; Vacuolar glutathione S-conjugate transporter; ABC-C transporter of the ATP-binding cassette family; required for vacuole fusion; forms stable complexes with vacuole fusion machinery; regulates Vam7p recruitment to vacuoles; role in detoxifying metals (Cd, Hg, As); transports GSSG that is not immediately reduced in cytosol to vacuole; transports unconjugated bilirubin, selenodigluthatione, oxidized glutathione; similar to human cystic fibrosis protein CFTR; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily. (1515 aa)
CCC2Cu(+2)-transporting P-type ATPase; required for export of copper from the cytosol into an extracytosolic compartment; similar to human proteins involved in Menkes and Wilsons diseases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; affects TBSV model (+)RNA virus replication by regulating copper metabolism; human homologs ATP7A and ATP7B both complement yeast null mutant. (1004 aa)
HXT7High-affinity glucose transporter; member of the major facilitator superfamily, nearly identical to Hxt6p, expressed at high basal levels relative to other HXTs, expression repressed by high glucose levels; HXT7 has a paralog, HXT4, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (570 aa)
HXT6High-affinity glucose transporter; member of the major facilitator superfamily, nearly identical to Hxt7p, expressed at high basal levels relative to other HXTs, repression of expression by high glucose requires SNF3; HXT6 has a paralog, HXT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (570 aa)
HXT3Low affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is induced in low or high glucose conditions; HXT3 has a paralog, HXT5, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (567 aa)
CIN10Probable metabolite transport protein YDR387C; Putative transporter; member of the sugar porter family; non-essential gene; overexpression results in elevated colony sectoring, an indicator of chromosomal instability. (555 aa)
NHX1Endosomal/prevacuolar sodium/hydrogen exchanger; Na+/H+ and K+/H+ exchanger; required for intracellular sequestration of Na+ and K+; located in the vacuole and late endosome compartments; required for osmotolerance to acute hypertonic shock and for vacuolar fusion; ortholog of human NHE9, which is linked to autism; Belongs to the monovalent cation:proton antiporter 1 (CPA1) transporter (TC 2.A.36) family. (633 aa)
ITR1Myo-inositol transporter; member of the sugar transporter superfamily; expression is repressed by inositol and choline via Opi1p and derepressed via Ino2p and Ino4p; relative distribution to the vacuole increases upon DNA replication stress; ITR1 has a paralog, ITR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (584 aa)
STL1Sugar transporter STL1; Glycerol proton symporter of the plasma membrane; subject to glucose-induced inactivation, strongly but transiently induced when cells are subjected to osmotic shock. (569 aa)
RIP1Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase; a Rieske iron-sulfur protein of the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex; transfers electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c1 during respiration; during import, Rip1p is first imported into the mitochondrial matrix where it is processed, acquires its Fe-S cluster, and is folded, then is translocated into the inner membrane by the action of a homo-oligomer of Bcs1p, and finally is delivered by Bcs1p to Complex III for assembly. (215 aa)
VMA3V-type proton ATPase subunit c; Proteolipid subunit c of the V0 domain of vacuolar H(+)-ATPase; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide binding subunit; required for vacuolar acidification and important for copper and iron metal ion homeostasis; Belongs to the V-ATPase proteolipid subunit family. (160 aa)
SPF1Manganese-transporting ATPase 1; P-type ATPase, ion transporter of the ER membrane; required to maintain normal lipid composition of intracellular compartments and proper targeting of mitochondrial outer membrane tail-anchored proteins; involved in ER function and Ca2+ homeostasis; required for regulating Hmg2p degradation; confers sensitivity to a killer toxin (SMKT) produced by Pichia farinosa KK1. (1215 aa)
VMA4Subunit E of the V1 domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase); V-ATPase is an electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; V1 domain has eight subunits; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (233 aa)
YPK9Vacuolar cation-transporting ATPase YPK9; Vacuolar protein with a possible role in sequestering heavy metals; has similarity to the type V P-type ATPase Spf1p; homolog of human ATP13A2 (PARK9), mutations in which are associated with Parkinson disease and Kufor-Rakeb syndrome; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type V subfamily. (1472 aa)
ODC2Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter; 2-oxodicarboxylate transporter, exports 2-oxoadipate and 2-oxoglutarate from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol for use in lysine and glutamate biosynthesis and in lysine catabolism; ODC2 has a paralog, ODC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (307 aa)
VPH1Subunit a of vacuolar-ATPase V0 domain; one of two isoforms (Vph1p and Stv1p); Vph1p is located in V-ATPase complexes of the vacuole while Stv1p is located in V-ATPase complexes of the Golgi and endosomes; relative distribution to the vacuolar membrane decreases upon DNA replication stress; human homolog ATP6V0A4 implicated in renal tubular acidosis, can complement yeast null mutant. (840 aa)
CRC1Mitochondrial inner membrane carnitine transporter; required for carnitine-dependent transport of acetyl-CoA from peroxisomes to mitochondria during fatty acid beta-oxidation; human homolog SLC25A20 complements yeast null mutant; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (327 aa)
CYT1Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial; Cytochrome c1; component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; expression is regulated by the heme-activated, glucose-repressed Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex. (309 aa)
HXT11Hexose transporter; capable of transporting a broad range of substrates including: glucose, fructose, mannose and galactose; polyol transporter that supports the growth on and uptake of xylitol with low affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; nearly identical in sequence to Hxt9p; has similarity to major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters; involved in pleiotropic drug resistance; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (567 aa)
SMF1Manganese transporter SMF1; Divalent metal ion transporter; broad specificity for di-valent and tri-valent metals; post-translationally regulated by levels of metal ions; member of the Nramp family of metal transport proteins; Belongs to the NRAMP family. (575 aa)
ITR2Myo-inositol transporter; member of the sugar transporter superfamily; expressed constitutively; ITR2 has a paralog, ITR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (609 aa)
HXT17Hexose transporter HXT17; Putative transmembrane polyol transporter; supports growth on and uptake of mannitol and sorbitol with moderate affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; minor hexose transport activity when overexpressed in a similar strain; induced by raffinose and galactose at pH 7.7 versus pH 4.7, repressed by high levels of glucose; HXT17 has a paralog, HXT13, that arose from a segmental duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (564 aa)
VNX1Low affinity vacuolar monovalent cation/H(+) antiporter; Calcium/H+ antiporter localized to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane; member of the calcium exchanger (CAX) family; potential Cdc28p substrate; Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. (908 aa)
HXT14Protein with similarity to hexose transporter family members; expression is induced in low glucose and repressed in high glucose; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (540 aa)
BOR1Boron efflux transporter of the plasma membrane; binds HCO3-, I-, Br-, NO3- and Cl-; has similarity to the characterized boron efflux transporter A. thaliana BOR1. (576 aa)
SAL1Truncated non-functional calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier SAL1-1; ADP/ATP transporter; member of the Ca2+-binding subfamily of mitochondrial carriers, with two EF-hand motifs; transport activity of either Sal1p or Pet9p is critical for viability; polymorphic in different S. cerevisiae strains. (494 aa)
YHM2Citrate and oxoglutarate carrier protein; exports citrate from and imports oxoglutarate into the mitochondrion, causing net export of NADPH reducing equivalents; also associates with mt nucleoids and has a role in replication and segregation of the mt genome; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (314 aa)
AAC1ADP,ATP carrier protein 1; Mitochondrial inner membrane ADP/ATP translocator; exchanges cytosolic ADP for mitochondrially synthesized ATP; phosphorylated; Aac1p is a minor isoform while Pet9p is the major ADP/ATP translocator; relocalizes from mitochondrion to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (309 aa)
STV1V-type proton ATPase subunit a, Golgi isoform; Subunit a of the vacuolar-ATPase V0 domain; one of two isoforms (Stv1p and Vph1p); Stv1p is located in V-ATPase complexes of the Golgi and endosomes while Vph1p is located in V-ATPase complexes of the vacuole; Belongs to the V-ATPase 116 kDa subunit family. (890 aa)
HXT2High-affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (541 aa)
PHO84High-affinity inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporter; also low-affinity manganese transporter; regulated by Pho4p and Spt7p; mutation confers resistance to arsenate; exit from the ER during maturation requires Pho86p; cells overexpressing Pho84p accumulate heavy metals but do not develop symptoms of metal toxicity. (587 aa)
VMA6Subunit d of the V0 integral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found in the endomembrane system; required for V1 domain assembly on the vacuolar membrane; the V0 integral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has five subunits. (345 aa)
NHA1Na+/H+ antiporter; involved in sodium and potassium efflux through the plasma membrane; required for alkali cation tolerance at acidic pH. (985 aa)
SUL2High affinity sulfate permease; sulfate uptake is mediated by specific sulfate transporters Sul1p and Sul2p, which control the concentration of endogenous activated sulfate intermediates; Belongs to the SLC26A/SulP transporter (TC 2.A.53) family. (893 aa)
GAL2Galactose permease; required for utilization of galactose; also able to transport glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (574 aa)
JEN1Carboxylic acid transporter protein homolog; Monocarboxylate/proton symporter of the plasma membrane; transport activity is dependent on the pH gradient across the membrane; mediates high-affinity uptake of carbon sources lactate, pyuvate, and acetate, and also of the micronutrient selenite, whose structure mimics that of monocarboxylates; expression and localization are tightly regulated, with transcription repression, mRNA degradation, and protein endocytosis and degradation all occurring in the presence of glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC [...] (616 aa)
VMA5Subunit C of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (392 aa)
MPH3Alpha-glucosides permease MPH3; Alpha-glucoside permease; transports maltose, maltotriose, alpha-methylglucoside, and turanose; identical to Mph2p; encoded in a subtelomeric position in a region likely to have undergone duplication. (602 aa)
HXT16Hexose transporter HXT16; Putative transmembrane polyol transporter; supports growth on and uptake of sorbitol with moderate affinity and mannitol with lower affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; minor hexose transport activity when overexpressed in a similar strain; similarity to hexose transporters; expression is repressed by high levels of glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (567 aa)
ATP2Beta subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (511 aa)
SFC1Mitochondrial succinate-fumarate transporter; transports succinate into and fumarate out of the mitochondrion; required for ethanol and acetate utilization. (322 aa)
HXT9Putative hexose transporter that is nearly identical to Hxt11p; has similarity to major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters, expression of HXT9 is regulated by transcription factors Pdr1p and Pdr3p; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (567 aa)
HXT8Hexose transporter HXT8; Protein of unknown function with similarity to hexose transporters; expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose. (569 aa)
QCR8Subunit 8 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; oriented facing the intermembrane space; expression is regulated by Abf1p and Cpf1p; Belongs to the UQCRQ/QCR8 family. (94 aa)
KHA1K(+)/H(+) antiporter 1; Putative K+/H+ antiporter; has a probable role in intracellular cation homeostasis; localized to Golgi vesicles and detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies. (873 aa)
DAL4Allantoin permease; expression sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and induced by allophanate, an intermediate in allantoin degradation; Belongs to the purine-cytosine permease (2.A.39) family. (635 aa)
YIA6Mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide transporter 1; Mitochondrial NAD+ transporter; involved in the transport of NAD+ into the mitochondria (see also YEA6); member of the mitochondrial carrier subfamily; disputed role as a pyruvate transporter; has putative mouse and human orthologs; YIA6 has a paralog, YEA6, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (373 aa)
HXT5Hexose transporter with moderate affinity for glucose; induced in the presence of non-fermentable carbon sources, induced by a decrease in growth rate, contains an extended N-terminal domain relative to other HXTs; HXT5 has a paralog, HXT3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (592 aa)
HXT1Low-affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is induced by Hxk2p in the presence of glucose and repressed by Rgt1p when glucose is limiting; HXT1 has a paralog, HXT6, what arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (570 aa)
HXT4High-affinity glucose transporter; member of the major facilitator superfamily, expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose; HXT4 has a paralog, HXT7, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (576 aa)
VMA10Subunit G of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; involved in vacuolar acidification; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (114 aa)
VMA16Subunit c'' of the vacuolar ATPase; v-ATPase functions in acidification of the vacuole; one of three proteolipid subunits of the V0 domain. (213 aa)
YHL008CUncharacterized transporter YHL008C; Putative protein of unknown function; may be involved in the uptake of chloride ions; does not appear to be involved in monocarboxylic acid transport; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole. (627 aa)
MAL11General alpha-glucoside permease; High-affinity maltose transporter (alpha-glucoside transporter); inducible; encoded in the MAL1 complex locus; broad substrate specificity that includes maltotriose; required for isomaltose utilization. (616 aa)
YOR1Oligomycin resistance ATP-dependent permease YOR1; Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; multidrug transporter mediates export of many different organic anions including oligomycin; homolog of human cystic fibrosis transmembrane receptor (CFTR). (1477 aa)
MUP1High affinity methionine permease; integral membrane protein with 13 putative membrane-spanning regions; also involved in cysteine uptake; To yeast low affinity methionine permease (MUP3). (574 aa)
VMA7Subunit F of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (118 aa)
COX13Subunit VIa of cytochrome c oxidase; present in a subclass of cytochrome c oxidase complexes that may have a role in mimimizing generation of reactive oxygen species; not essential for cytochrome c oxidase activity but may modulate activity in response to ATP; required for assembly of Rcf2p into cytochrome c oxidase - cytochrome bc1 supercomplexes. (129 aa)
PMR1Calcium-transporting ATPase 1; High affinity Ca2+/Mn2+ P-type ATPase; required for Ca2+ and Mn2+ transport into Golgi; involved in Ca2+ dependent protein sorting, processing; D53A mutant (Mn2+ transporting) is rapamycin sensitive, Q783A mutant (Ca2+ transporting) is rapamycin resistant; Mn2+ transport into Golgi lumen required for rapamycin sensitivity; mutations in human homolog ATP2C1 cause acantholytic skin condition Hailey-Hailey disease; human ATP2C1 can complement yeast null mutant; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. (950 aa)
PMA1Plasma membrane P2-type H+-ATPase; pumps protons out of cell; major regulator of cytoplasmic pH and plasma membrane potential; long-lived protein asymmetrically distributed at plasma membrane between mother cells and buds; accumulates at high levels in mother cells during aging, buds emerge with very low levels of Pma1p, newborn cells have low levels of Pma1p; Hsp30p plays a role in Pma1p regulation; interactions with Std1p appear to propagate [GAR+]; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIA subfamily. (918 aa)
PMC1Vacuolar Ca2+ ATPase involved in depleting cytosol of Ca2+ ions; prevents growth inhibition by activation of calcineurin in the presence of elevated concentrations of calcium; similar to mammalian PMCA1a. (1173 aa)
YFR045WUncharacterized mitochondrial carrier YFR045W; Putative mitochondrial transport protein; null mutant is viable, exhibits decreased levels of chitin and normal resistance to calcofluor white. (309 aa)
YFL040WProbable metabolite transport protein YFL040W; Putative transporter; member of the sugar porter family; YFL040W is not an essential gene; may have a role in intracellular sterol transport. (540 aa)
HXT10Putative hexose transporter; expressed at low levels and expression is repressed by glucose. (546 aa)
HXT13Hexose transporter HXT13; Putative transmembrane polyol transporter; supports growth on and uptake of mannitol and sorbitol with moderate affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; minor hexose transport activity when overexpressed in a similar strain; induced by non-fermentable carbon sources; induced in low glucose, repressed in high glucose; HXT13 has a paralog, HXT17, that arose from a segmental duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (564 aa)
VMA8Subunit D of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; plays a role in the coupling of proton transport and ATP hydrolysis; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (256 aa)
VMA13Subunit H of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; serves as an activator or a structural stabilizer of the V-ATPase; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (478 aa)
YPR003CPutative sulfate permease; physically interacts with Hsp82p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the ER; YPR003C is not an essential gene; Belongs to the SLC26A/SulP transporter (TC 2.A.53) family. (754 aa)
VMA11Vacuolar ATPase V0 domain subunit c'; involved in proton transport activity; hydrophobic integral membrane protein (proteolipid) containing four transmembrane segments; N and C termini are in the vacuolar lumen. (164 aa)
ODC1Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter; 2-oxodicarboxylate transporter, exports 2-oxoadipate and 2-oxoglutarate from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol for lysine and glutamate biosynthesis and lysine catabolism; suppresses, in multicopy, an fmc1 null mutation; ODC1 has a paralog, ODC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (310 aa)
PMA2Plasma membrane H+-ATPase; isoform of Pma1p, involved in pumping protons out of the cell; regulator of cytoplasmic pH and plasma membrane potential; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIA subfamily. (947 aa)
COX1Subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; one of three mitochondrially-encoded subunits; Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family. (534 aa)
AI2Putative COX1/OXI3 intron 2 protein; Reverse transcriptase required for splicing of the COX1 pre-mRNA; encoded by a mobile group II intron within the mitochondrial COX1 gene. (854 aa)
AI3Truncated non-functional cytochrome oxidase 1; Endonuclease I-SceIII; encoded by a mobile group I intron within the mitochondrial COX1 gene. (415 aa)
AI4Truncated non-functional cytochrome oxidase 1; Endonuclease I-SceII; encoded by a mobile group I intron within the mitochondrial COX1 gene; intron is normally spliced by the BI4p maturase but AI4p can mutate to acquire the same maturase activity. (556 aa)
AI5_ALPHATruncated non-functional cytochrome oxidase 1; Endonuclease I-SceIV; involved in intron mobility; encoded by a mobile group I intron within the mitochondrial COX1 gene; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family. (630 aa)
COBCytochrome b; mitochondrially encoded subunit of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex which includes Cobp, Rip1p, Cyt1p, Cor1p, Qcr2p, Qcr6p, Qcr7p, Qcr8p, Qcr9p, and Qcr10p. (385 aa)
COX2Subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; one of three mitochondrially-encoded subunits. (251 aa)
COX3Subunit III of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; one of three mitochondrially-encoded subunits. (269 aa)
PET9ADP,ATP carrier protein 2; Major ADP/ATP carrier of the mitochondrial inner membrane; exchanges cytosolic ADP for mitochondrially synthesized ATP; also imports heme and ATP; required for viability in many lab strains that carry a sal1 mutation; PET9 has a paralog, AAC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog SLC25A4 implicated in progressive external ophthalmoplegia can complement yeast null mutant. (318 aa)
FUR4Uracil permease; Plasma membrane localized uracil permease; expression is tightly regulated by uracil levels and environmental cues; conformational alterations induced by unfolding or substrate binding result in Rsp5p-mediated ubiquitination and degradation. (633 aa)
AAC3ADP,ATP carrier protein 3; Mitochondrial inner membrane ADP/ATP translocator; exchanges cytosolic ADP for mitochondrially synthesized ATP; expressed under anaerobic conditions; similar to Aac1p; has roles in maintenance of viability and in respiration; AAC3 has a paralog, PET9, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (307 aa)
VMA2V-type proton ATPase subunit B; Subunit B of V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase; electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; contains nucleotide binding sites; also detected in the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human homolog ATP6V1B1, implicated in autosomal-recessive distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA) with sensorineural deafness, complements yeast null mutant; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (517 aa)
YBR219CPutative protein of unknown function; YBR219C is not an essential gene. (127 aa)
YBR220CPutative protein of unknown function; YBR220C is not an essential gene. (560 aa)
VHC1Vacuolar membrane cation-chloride cotransporter (CCC); likely mediates K+ and Cl- cotransport into the vacuole; has a role in potassium homeostasis and salt tolerance; localizes to sites of contact between the vacuole and mitochondria (vCLAMPs); similar to mammalian electroneutral Na(+)-(K+)-C1- cotransporter family. (1120 aa)
CTP1Tricarboxylate transport protein; Mitochondrial inner membrane citrate transporter; member of the mitochondrial carrier family. (299 aa)
SUL1High affinity sulfate permease of the SulP anion transporter family; sulfate uptake is mediated by specific sulfate transporters Sul1p and Sul2p, which control the concentration of endogenous activated sulfate intermediates; Belongs to the SLC26A/SulP transporter (TC 2.A.53) family. (859 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NCBI taxonomy Id: 4932
Other names: ATCC 18824, Candida robusta, Mycoderma cerevisiae, NRRL Y-12632, S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces capensis, Saccharomyces italicus, Saccharomyces oviformis, Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus, yeast
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