STRINGSTRING
HOF1 HOF1 DFG5 DFG5 GAS1 GAS1 SPO19 SPO19 LCL1 LCL1 FIT3 FIT3 FIT2 FIT2 SPR2 SPR2 TIR2 TIR2 TIR4 TIR4 HPF1 HPF1 GAS4 GAS4 GAS5 GAS5 PLB3 PLB3 AGA1 AGA1 EGT2 EGT2 KRE1 KRE1 TOS6 TOS6 YNL190W YNL190W MKC7 MKC7 EXG2 EXG2 SPS2 SPS2 YDR524C-B YDR524C-B FIT1 FIT1 UTR2 UTR2 TIR1 TIR1 SPI1 SPI1 CRH1 CRH1 ANS1 ANS1 DSE2 DSE2 FLO5 FLO5 YHR214W YHR214W TIR3 TIR3 FLO11 FLO11 YPS6 YPS6 PRY3 PRY3 TOH1 TOH1 SAG1 SAG1 DAN1 DAN1 DAN4 DAN4 DCW1 DCW1 CWP1 CWP1 CWP2 CWP2 FLO10 FLO10 AFB1 AFB1 YLR042C YLR042C CCW12 CCW12 YPS1 YPS1 YPS3 YPS3 NCW2 NCW2 GAS2 GAS2 CCW14 CCW14 PLB2 PLB2 PLB1 PLB1 GAS3 GAS3 FLO9 FLO9 FLO1 FLO1 YAR066W YAR066W TIP1 TIP1 ECM33 ECM33 SPS22 SPS22 YCL048W-A YCL048W-A FIG2 FIG2 PST1 PST1 SED1 SED1
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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HOF1Cytokinesis protein 2; Protein that regulates actin cytoskeleton organization; required for cytokinesis, actin cable organization, and secretory vesicle trafficking; localized to bud neck; phosphorylated by Dbf2p; regulates actomyosin ring dynamics and septin localization; contains an SH3 domain; N terminus controls cell size and levels of actin cables, while C terminus controls actin cable organization via direct regulation of the formin Bnr1p. (669 aa)
DFG5Mannan endo-1,6-alpha-mannosidase DFG5; Putative mannosidase; essential glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored membrane protein required for cell wall biogenesis in bud formation, involved in filamentous growth, homologous to Dcw1p; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 76 family. (458 aa)
GAS11,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase GAS1; Beta-1,3-glucanosyltransferase; required for cell wall assembly and also has a role in transcriptional silencing; localizes to cell surface via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; also found at nuclear periphery; genetic interactions with histone H3 lysine acetyltransferases GCN5 and SAS3 indicate previously unsuspected functions for Gas1 in DNA damage response and cell cycle regulation; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 72 family. (559 aa)
SPO19Sporulation-specific protein 19; Meiosis-specific prospore protein; required to produce bending force necessary for proper assembly of the prospore membrane during sporulation; identified as a weak high-copy suppressor of the spo1-1 ts mutation; SPO19 has a paralog, YOR214C, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (223 aa)
LCL1Long chronological lifespan protein 1; Putative protein of unknown function; deletion mutant is fluconazole resistant and has long chronological lifespan. (101 aa)
FIT3Facilitator of iron transport 3; Mannoprotein that is incorporated into the cell wall; incorporated via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; involved in the retention of siderophore-iron in the cell wall. (204 aa)
FIT2Facilitator of iron transport 2; Mannoprotein that is incorporated into the cell wall; incorporated via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; involved in the retention of siderophore-iron in the cell wall. (153 aa)
SPR2Putative spore wall protein; expression increases during sporulation; not an essential gene; YOR214C has a paralog, SPO19, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (236 aa)
TIR2Cold shock-induced protein TIR2; Putative cell wall mannoprotein; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins; transcription is induced by cold shock and anaerobiosis; TIR2 has a paralog, TIR3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (251 aa)
TIR4Cell wall mannoprotein; expressed under anaerobic conditions and required for anaerobic growth; transcription is also induced by cold shock; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins. (487 aa)
HPF1Haze-protective mannoprotein; reduces the particle size of aggregated proteins in white wines. (967 aa)
GAS41,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; involved with Gas2p in spore wall assembly; has similarity to Gas1p; localizes to the cell wall. (471 aa)
GAS51,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; has similarity to Gas1p; localizes to the cell wall; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 72 family. (484 aa)
PLB3Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism; hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine and displays transacylase activity in vitro; PLB3 has a paralog, PLB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (686 aa)
AGA1Anchorage subunit of a-agglutinin of a-cells; highly O-glycosylated protein with N-terminal secretion signal and C-terminal signal for addition of GPI anchor to cell wall, linked to adhesion subunit Aga2p via two disulfide bonds; AGA1 has a paralog, FIG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (725 aa)
EGT2Protein EGT2; Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored cell wall endoglucanase; required for proper cell separation after cytokinesis; expression is activated by Swi5p and tightly regulated in a cell cycle-dependent manner. (1041 aa)
KRE1Cell wall glycoprotein involved in beta-glucan assembly; serves as a K1 killer toxin membrane receptor. (313 aa)
TOS6Protein TOS6; Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-dependent cell wall protein; expression is periodic and decreases in respone to ergosterol perturbation or upon entry into stationary phase; depletion increases resistance to lactic acid. (102 aa)
YNL190WHydrophilin essential in desiccation-rehydration process; cell wall protein; contains a putative GPI-attachment site; Belongs to the PGA14 family. (204 aa)
MKC7Aspartic proteinase MKC7; GPI-anchored aspartyl protease; member of the yapsin family of proteases involved in cell wall growth and maintenance; shares functions with Yap3p and Kex2p; MKC7 has a paralog, YPS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (596 aa)
EXG2Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase 2; Exo-1,3-beta-glucanase; involved in cell wall beta-glucan assembly; may be anchored to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. (562 aa)
SPS2Protein expressed during sporulation; SPS2 has a paralog, SPS22, that arose from the whole genome duplication; redundant with Sps22p for organization of the beta-glucan layer of the spore wall; S. pombe ortholog is a spore wall component. (502 aa)
YDR524C-BUncharacterized protein YDR524C-B; Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; YDR524C-B has a paralog, YCL048W-A, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (66 aa)
FIT1Facilitator of iron transport 1; Mannoprotein that is incorporated into the cell wall; incorporated via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; involved in the retention of siderophore-iron in the cell wall. (528 aa)
UTR2Probable glycosidase CRH2; Chitin transglycosylase; functions in the transfer of chitin to beta(1-6) and beta(1-3) glucans in the cell wall; similar to and functionally redundant with Crh1; glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein localized to bud neck. (467 aa)
TIR1Cold shock-induced protein TIR1; Cell wall mannoprotein; expression is downregulated at acidic pH and induced by cold shock and anaerobiosis; abundance is increased in cells cultured without shaking; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins; Belongs to the SRP1/TIP1 family. (254 aa)
SPI1GPI-anchored cell wall protein involved in weak acid resistance; basal expression requires Msn2p/Msn4p; expression is induced under conditions of stress and during the diauxic shift; SPI1 has a paralog, SED1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the SED1 family. (148 aa)
CRH1Probable glycosidase CRH1; Chitin transglycosylase; functions in the transfer of chitin to beta(1-6) and beta(1-3) glucans in the cell wall; similar and functionally redundant to Utr2; localizes to sites of polarized growth; expression induced by cell wall stress. (507 aa)
ANS1Probable GPI-anchored protein ANS1; Putative GPI protein; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the vacuole; transcription dependent upon Azf1p. (159 aa)
DSE2Protein DSE2; Daughter cell-specific secreted protein with similarity to glucanases; degrades cell wall from the daughter side causing daughter to separate from mother; expression is repressed by cAMP. (325 aa)
FLO5Flocculation protein FLO5; Lectin-like cell wall protein (flocculin) involved in flocculation; binds mannose chains on the surface of other cells, confers floc-forming ability that is chymotrypsin resistant but heat labile; important for co-flocculation with other yeasts, mediating interaction with specific species; FLO5 has a paralog, FLO1, that arose from a segmental duplication; Belongs to the flocculin family. (1075 aa)
YHR214WPutative protein of unknown function; predicted to be a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-modified (GPI) protein; YHR214W has a paralog, YAR066W, that arose from a segmental duplication. (203 aa)
TIR3Cell wall mannoprotein; member of Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins; expressed under anaerobic conditions and required for anaerobic growth; TIR3 has a paralog, TIR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (269 aa)
FLO11Flocculation protein FLO11; GPI-anchored cell surface glycoprotein (flocculin); required for pseudohyphal and invasive growth, flocculation, and biofilm formation; major determinant of colony morphology; transcription regulated by the MAPK pathway (Ste12p and Tec1p) and the cAMP pathway (Flo8p); required for formation of fibrous interconnections between cells of a wild strain; role in co-flocculation with other yeast species; cleaved and shed from cells, contributing to their surface properties; Belongs to the flocculin family. Highly divergent. (1367 aa)
YPS6Aspartic proteinase yapsin-6; Putative GPI-anchored aspartic protease; member of the yapsin family of proteases involved in cell wall growth and maintenance. (537 aa)
PRY3Cell wall-associated protein involved in export of acetylated sterols; member of the CAP protein superfamily (cysteine-rich secretory proteins (CRISP), antigen 5, and pathogenesis related 1 proteins); role in mating efficiency; expression of full-length transcript is daughter cell-specific; in response to alpha factor, a short transcript starting at +452 is expressed and the long form is repressed by Ste12p. (881 aa)
TOH1GPI-anchored cell wall protein of unknown function; induced in response to cell wall damaging agents and by mutations in genes involved in cell wall biogenesis; sequence similarity to YBR162C/TOS1, a covalently bound cell wall protein; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; Belongs to the PGA52 family. (396 aa)
SAG1Alpha-agglutinin of alpha-cells; binds to Aga1p during agglutination, N-terminal half is homologous to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contains binding site for a-agglutinin, C-terminal half is highly glycosylated and contains GPI anchor; To C.albicans ALS1. (650 aa)
DAN1Cell wall mannoprotein; has similarity to Tir1p, Tir2p, Tir3p, and Tir4p; expressed under anaerobic conditions, completely repressed during aerobic growth. (298 aa)
DAN4Cell wall mannoprotein; has similarity to Tir1p, Tir2p, Tir3p, and Tir4p; expressed under anaerobic conditions, completely repressed during aerobic growth; Belongs to the SRP1/TIP1 family. (1161 aa)
DCW1Mannan endo-1,6-alpha-mannosidase DCW1; Putative mannosidase; GPI-anchored membrane protein required for cell wall biosynthesis in bud formation;homologous to Dfg5p; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 76 family. (449 aa)
CWP1Cell wall mannoprotein that localizes to birth scars of daughter cells; linked to a beta-1,3- and beta-1,6-glucan heteropolymer through a phosphodiester bond; required for propionic acid resistance; Belongs to the SRP1/TIP1 family. (239 aa)
CWP2Covalently linked cell wall mannoprotein; major constituent of the cell wall; plays a role in stabilizing the cell wall; involved in low pH resistance; precursor is GPI-anchored. (92 aa)
FLO10Flocculation protein FLO10; Member of the FLO family of cell wall flocculation proteins; not expressed in most lab strains; overproduction induces flocculation that can be inhibited by mannose, sucrose, or glucose; overproduction also promotes haploid invasive growth and diploid filamentous growth. (1169 aa)
AFB1A-factor barrier protein 1; MATalpha-specific a-factor blocker; contributes to mating efficiency under certain conditions; localizes to the cell wall; predicted to be a GPI-attached protein; upregulated by Mcm1p-Alpha1p transcription factor; partially overlaps the dubious ORF YLR041W; Belongs to the SRP1/TIP1 family. (224 aa)
YLR042CCell wall protein of unknown function; localizes to the cytoplasm; deletion improves xylose fermentation in industrially engineered strains; YLR042C is not an essential gene. (161 aa)
CCW12Cell wall mannoprotein; plays a role in maintenance of newly synthesized areas of cell wall; localizes to periphery of small buds, septum region of larger buds, and shmoo tip; CCW12 has a paralog, YDR134C, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (133 aa)
YPS1Aspartic proteinase 3 subunit alpha; Aspartic protease; hyperglycosylated member of the yapsin family of proteases, attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; involved in nutrient limitation-induced cleavage of the extracellular inhibitory domain of signaling mucin Msb2p, resulting in activation of the filamentous growth MAPK pathway; involved with other yapsins in the cell wall integrity response; role in KEX2-independent processing of the alpha factor precursor. (569 aa)
YPS3Aspartic proteinase yapsin-3; Aspartic protease; member of the yapsin family of proteases involved in cell wall growth and maintenance; attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (508 aa)
NCW2Cell wall biogenesis protein NCW2; Structural constituent of the cell wall; attached to the plasma membrane by a GPI-anchor; expression is upregulated in response to cell wall stress; null mutant is sensitive to the antifungal agent polyhexamethylene biguanide, resistant to zymolyase treatment and has increased chitin deposition. (254 aa)
GAS21,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; involved with Gas4p in spore wall assembly; has similarity to Gas1p; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 72 family. (555 aa)
CCW14Covalently linked cell wall glycoprotein; present in the inner layer of the cell wall; Belongs to the CCW14 family. (238 aa)
PLB2Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism; displays transacylase activity in vitro; overproduction confers resistance to lysophosphatidylcholine. (706 aa)
PLB1Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism; required for efficient acyl chain remodeling of newly synthesized phosphatidylethanolamine-derived phosphatidylcholine; required for deacylation of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine but not phosphatidylinositol; PLB1 has a paralog, PLB3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (664 aa)
GAS3Probable 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase GAS3; Putative 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; has similarity go other GAS family members; low abundance, possibly inactive member of the GAS family of GPI-containing proteins; localizes to the cell wall; mRNA induced during sporulation. (524 aa)
FLO9Flocculation protein FLO9; Lectin-like protein with similarity to Flo1p; thought to be expressed and involved in flocculation; Belongs to the flocculin family. (1322 aa)
FLO1Lectin-like protein involved in flocculation; cell wall protein that binds mannose chains on the surface of other cells, confers floc-forming ability that is chymotrypsin sensitive and heat resistant; important for co-flocculation with other yeasts, mediating interaction with specific species; FLO1 has a paralog, FLO5, that arose from a segmental duplication; Belongs to the flocculin family. (1537 aa)
YAR066WPutative GPI protein; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively; YAR066W has a paralog, YHR214W, that arose from a segmental duplication. (203 aa)
TIP1Temperature shock-inducible protein 1; Major cell wall mannoprotein with possible lipase activity; transcription is induced by heat- and cold-shock; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins. (210 aa)
ECM33Cell wall protein ECM33; GPI-anchored protein of unknown function; possible role in apical bud growth; GPI-anchoring on the plasma membrane crucial to function; phosphorylated in mitochondria; similar to Sps2p; ECM33 has a paralog, PST1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (429 aa)
SPS22Protein of unknown function; SPS22 has a paralog, SPS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; redundant with Sps2p for the organization of the beta-glucan layer of the spore wall; Belongs to the SPS2 family. (463 aa)
YCL048W-AUncharacterized protein YCL048W-A; Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery and vacuole; YCL048W-A has a paralog, YDR524C-B, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (79 aa)
FIG2Factor-induced gene 2 protein; Cell wall adhesin, expressed specifically during mating; may be involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity during mating; FIG2 has a paralog, AGA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (1609 aa)
PST1Cell wall protein that contains a putative GPI-attachment site; secreted by regenerating protoplasts; up-regulated by activation of the cell integrity pathway, as mediated by Rlm1p; upregulated by cell wall damage via disruption of FKS1; PST1 has a paralog, ECM33, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the SPS2 family. (444 aa)
SED1Cell wall protein SED1; Major stress-induced structural GPI-cell wall glycoprotein; associates with translating ribosomes, possible role in mitochondrial genome maintenance; ORF contains two distinct variable minisatellites; SED1 has a paralog, SPI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (338 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NCBI taxonomy Id: 4932
Other names: ATCC 18824, Candida robusta, Mycoderma cerevisiae, NRRL Y-12632, S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces capensis, Saccharomyces italicus, Saccharomyces oviformis, Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus, yeast
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