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SSA1 | Heat shock protein SSA1; ATPase involved in protein folding and NLS-directed nuclear transport; member of HSP70 family; required for ubiquitin-dependent degradation of short-lived proteins; forms chaperone complex with Ydj1p; localized to nucleus, cytoplasm, cell wall; 98% identical to paralog Ssa2p with different functional specificity in propagation of yeast [URE3] prions, vacuolar-mediated degradations of gluconeogenesis enzymes; general targeting factor of Hsp104p to prion fibrils. (642 aa) | ||||
FRT2 | Protein HPH2; Tail-anchored ER membrane protein of unknown function; interacts with homolog Frt1p; promotes growth in conditions of high Na+, alkaline pH, or cell wall stress, possibly via a role in posttranslational translocation; potential Cdc28p substrate; FRT2 has a paralog, FRT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (528 aa) | ||||
SSA3 | Heat shock protein SSA3; ATPase involved in protein folding and the response to stress; plays a role in SRP-dependent cotranslational protein-membrane targeting and translocation; member of the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family; localized to the cytoplasm; SSA3 has a paralog, SSA4, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (649 aa) | ||||
PHO88 | Protein involved in SRP-independent targeting of substrates to the ER; component of an alternative ER targeting pathway that has partial functional redundancy with the GET pathway; preference for substrates with downstream transmembrane domains; interacts with Snd1p, Env10p/Snd2p, and Sec61p-translocon subunits; can compensate for loss of SRP; role in phosphate transport, interacting with pho88, and in the maturation of secretory proteins. (188 aa) | ||||
YBR137W | UPF0303 protein YBR137W; Protein with a role in ER delivery of tail-anchored membrane proteins; interacts with Sgt2p; binds to the TRC complex, which inserts proteins into the ER membrane; interacts with Msn5p karyopherin; YBR137W is not an essential gene; Belongs to the UPF0303 family. (179 aa) | ||||
SEC66 | Translocation protein SEC66; Non-essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and import into the ER; other members are Sec63p, Sec62p, and Sec72p. (206 aa) | ||||
SSH1 | Subunit of the Ssh1 translocon complex; Sec61p homolog involved in co-translational pathway of protein translocation; not essential. (490 aa) | ||||
SRP14 | Signal recognition particle (SRP) subunit; interacts with the RNA component of SRP to form the Alu domain, which is the region of SRP responsible for arrest of nascent chain elongation during membrane targeting; homolog of mammalian SRP14. (146 aa) | ||||
GET3 | ATPase GET3; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Gpa1p; amplifies G protein signaling; functions as a chaperone under ATP-depleted oxidative stress conditions; subunit of GET complex, involved in ATP dependent Golgi to ER trafficking and insertion of tail-anchored (TA) proteins into ER membrane under non-stress conditions; binds as dimer to transmembrane domain (TMD) cargo, shielding TMDs from aqueous solvent; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress. (354 aa) | ||||
SSS1 | Protein transport protein SSS1; Subunit of the Sec61p translocation complex (Sec61p-Sss1p-Sbh1p); this complex forms a channel for passage of secretory proteins through the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, and of the Ssh1p complex (Ssh1p-Sbh2p-Sss1p); interacts with Ost4p and Wbp1p; Belongs to the SecE/SEC61-gamma family. (80 aa) | ||||
BTT1 | Heterotrimeric nascent polypeptide-associated complex beta3 subunit; complex binds ribosomes via its beta-subunits in close proximity to nascent polypeptides; interacts with Caf130p of the CCR4-NOT complex; similar to human BTF3; BTT1 has a paralog, EGD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the NAC-beta family. (149 aa) | ||||
SRP101 | Signal recognition particle (SRP) receptor alpha subunit; contain GTPase domains; involved in SRP-dependent protein targeting; interacts with the beta subunit, Srp102p. (621 aa) | ||||
SBH2 | Ssh1p-Sss1p-Sbh2p complex component; involved in protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum; SBH2 has a paralog, SBH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the SEC61-beta family. (88 aa) | ||||
SBH1 | Protein transport protein SBH1; Beta subunit of Sec61p ER translocation complex (Sec61p-Sss1p-Sbh1p); involved in protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum; interacts with the exocyst complex and also with Rtn1p; cotranslationally N-acetylated by NatA; SBH1 has a paralog, SBH2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the SEC61-beta family. (82 aa) | ||||
SSA4 | Heat shock protein that is highly induced upon stress; plays a role in SRP-dependent cotranslational protein-membrane targeting and translocation; member of the HSP70 family; cytoplasmic protein that concentrates in nuclei upon starvation; SSA4 has a paralog, SSA3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (642 aa) | ||||
WSC4 | Cell wall integrity and stress response component 4; Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein; involved in the translocation of soluble secretory proteins and insertion of membrane proteins into the ER membrane; may also have a role in the stress response but has only partial functional overlap with WSC1-3. (605 aa) | ||||
EGD2 | Alpha subunit of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC); involved in protein sorting and translocation; associated with cytoplasmic ribosomes. (174 aa) | ||||
ICE2 | Protein ICE2; Integral ER membrane protein with type-III transmembrane domains; required for maintenance of ER zinc homeostasis; necessary for efficient targeting of Trm1p tRNA methyltransferase to inner nuclear membrane; mutations cause defects in cortical ER morphology in both the mother and daughter cells. (491 aa) | ||||
SEC11 | 18kDa catalytic subunit of the Signal Peptidase Complex (SPC); the Signal Peptidase Complex cleaves the signal sequence of proteins targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum; other members are Spc1p, Spc2p, Spc3p, and Sec11p. (167 aa) | ||||
KAR2 | Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP; ATPase involved in protein import into the ER; also acts as a chaperone to mediate protein folding in the ER and may play a role in ER export of soluble proteins; regulates the unfolded protein response via interaction with Ire1p. (682 aa) | ||||
SPC1 | Subunit of the signal peptidase complex (SPC); SPC cleaves the signal sequence from proteins targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); homolog of the SPC12 subunit of mammalian signal peptidase complex; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (94 aa) | ||||
LHS1 | Heat shock protein 70 homolog LHS1; Molecular chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum lumen; involved in polypeptide translocation and folding; nucleotide exchange factor for the ER lumenal Hsp70 chaperone Kar2p; regulated by the unfolded protein response pathway. (881 aa) | ||||
SRP21 | Subunit of the signal recognition particle (SRP); SRP functions in protein targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane; not found in mammalian SRP; forms a pre-SRP structure in the nucleolus that is translocated to the cytoplasm. (167 aa) | ||||
SRP102 | Signal recognition particle (SRP) receptor beta subunit; involved in SRP-dependent protein targeting; anchors the alpha subunit, Srp101p to the ER membrane. (244 aa) | ||||
SSA2 | Heat shock protein SSA2; HSP70 family ATP-binding protein; involved in protein folding, vacuolar import of proteins; required for ubiquitin-dependent degradation of short-lived proteins; associated with chaperonin-containing T-complex; 98% identical to paralog Ssa1p with distinct functional specificity in propagation of yeast [URE3] prions and vacuolar-mediated degradation of gluconeogenesis enzymes; binds tRNA, has role in tRNA nuclear import during starvation. (639 aa) | ||||
SPC3 | Subunit of signal peptidase complex; complex catalyzes cleavage of N-terminal signal sequences of proteins targeted to the secretory pathway; homologous to mammalian SPC22/23; other members of the complex are Spc1p, Spc2p, and Sec11p. (184 aa) | ||||
SEC72 | Translocation protein SEC72; Non-essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and import into the ER; other members are Sec63p, Sec62p, and Sec66p. (193 aa) | ||||
SEC61 | Conserved ER protein translocation channel; essential subunit of Sec61 complex (Sec61p, Sbh1p, and Sss1p); forms channel for SRP-dependent protein import; with Sec63 complex allows SRP-independent protein import into ER; involved in posttranslational soluble protein import into the ER, ERAD of soluble substrates, and misfolded soluble protein export from the ER. (480 aa) | ||||
SPC2 | Subunit of signal peptidase complex; complex catalyzes cleavage of N-terminal signal sequences of proteins targeted to the secretory pathway; homologous to mammalian SPC25; other members of the complex are Spc1p, Spc1p, and Sec11p. (178 aa) | ||||
SEC65 | Subunit of the signal recognition particle (SRP); involved in protein targeting to the ER; interacts with Srp54p; homolog of mammalian SRP19. (273 aa) | ||||
YDJ1 | Mitochondrial protein import protein MAS5; Type I HSP40 co-chaperone; involved in regulation of HSP90 and HSP70 functions; acts as an adaptor that helps Rsp5p recognize cytosolic misfolded proteins for ubiquitination after heat shock; critical for determining cell size at Start as a function of growth rate; involved in protein translocation across membranes; member of the DnaJ family; chimeric protein in which human p58IPK J domain replaces yeast Ydj1p J domain can complement yeast ydj1 mutant. (409 aa) | ||||
SIL1 | Nucleotide exchange factor for the ER lumenal Hsp70 chaperone Kar2p; required for protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); homolog of Yarrowia lipolytica SLS1; GrpE-like protein; Belongs to the SIL1 family. (421 aa) | ||||
MDY2 | Ubiquitin-like protein MDY2; Protein involved in inserting tail-anchored proteins into ER membranes; forms a complex with Get4p; required for efficient mating; involved in shmoo formation and nuclear migration in the pre-zygote; associates with ribosomes. (212 aa) | ||||
SGT2 | Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein 2; Glutamine-rich cytoplasmic cochaperone; serves as a scaffold bringing together Get4, Get5p, and other TRC complex members that are required to mediate posttranslational insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the ER membrane; interacts with the prion domain of Sup35p; amyloid sensor; plays a role in targeting chaperones to prion aggregates; similar to human cochaperone SGT; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress. (346 aa) | ||||
GET4 | Protein involved in inserting tail-anchored proteins into ER membranes; forms a complex with Mdy2p; highly conserved across species and homologous to human gene C7orf20. (312 aa) | ||||
SEC63 | Protein translocation protein SEC63; Essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and import into the ER; other members are Sec62p, Sec66p, and Sec72p. (663 aa) | ||||
FRT1 | Protein HPH1; Tail-anchored ER membrane protein of unknown function; substrate of the phosphatase calcineurin; interacts with homolog Frt2p; promotes cell growth in stress conditions, possibly via a role in posttranslational translocation; FRT1 has a paralog, FRT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (602 aa) | ||||
EGD1 | Subunit beta1 of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC); involved in protein targeting, associated with cytoplasmic ribosomes; enhances DNA binding of the Gal4p activator; homolog of human BTF3b; EGD1 has a paralog, BTT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the NAC-beta family. (157 aa) | ||||
SEC62 | Translocation protein SEC62; Essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and import into the ER; cotranslationally N-acetylated by NatA; other members are Sec63p, Sec66p, and Sec72p. (274 aa) | ||||
SRP72 | Core component of the signal recognition particle (SRP); the SRP is a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex that functions in targeting nascent secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. (640 aa) | ||||
SRP68 | Core component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex; SRP complex functions in targeting nascent secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane; relocalizes from cytoplasm to the nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress; Belongs to the SRP68 family. (599 aa) | ||||
SRP54 | Signal recognition particle (SRP) subunit (homolog of mammalian SRP54); contains the signal sequence-binding activity of SRP, interacts with the SRP RNA, and mediates binding of SRP to signal receptor; contains GTPase domain. (541 aa) |