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TOK1 TOK1 KHA1 KHA1 TRK1 TRK1 MRS3 MRS3 QCR8 QCR8 HXT8 HXT8 HXT9 HXT9 GEF1 GEF1 KCH1 KCH1 ATP2 ATP2 HXT16 HXT16 MPH3 MPH3 ATP7 ATP7 MNR2 MNR2 VMA5 VMA5 ZRT3 ZRT3 JEN1 JEN1 TRK2 TRK2 MRS4 MRS4 GEX2 GEX2 BPT1 BPT1 SMF3 SMF3 COX12 COX12 GAL2 GAL2 ZRT2 ZRT2 TIS11 TIS11 NHA1 NHA1 CCC1 CCC1 ATP14 ATP14 COX8 COX8 CTR3 CTR3 VMA6 VMA6 PRM6 PRM6 ATP18 ATP18 PHO84 PHO84 HXT2 HXT2 STV1 STV1 FET3 FET3 MME1 MME1 ZRC1 ZRC1 COX7 COX7 ATM1 ATM1 FET4 FET4 COX5A COX5A MEP2 MEP2 MID1 MID1 HXT14 HXT14 VNX1 VNX1 ATO2 ATO2 ZRG17 ZRG17 HXT17 HXT17 MDM38 MDM38 ATP19 ATP19 ITR2 ITR2 SMF1 SMF1 ALR1 ALR1 HXT11 HXT11 ENB1 ENB1 CYT1 CYT1 ATX2 ATX2 YVC1 YVC1 SIA1 SIA1 VPH1 VPH1 COT1 COT1 VMA4 VMA4 MRS2 MRS2 AMF1 AMF1 PMA2 PMA2 MFM1 MFM1 ATP4 ATP4 VMA11 VMA11 ATP15 ATP15 ATP20 ATP20 VMA13 VMA13 CTR1 CTR1 YLH47 YLH47 ANT1 ANT1 MEP3 MEP3 QCR2 QCR2 ARN1 ARN1 ARN2 ARN2 QCR10 QCR10 AI2 AI2 AI3 AI3 AI4 AI4 AI5_ALPHA AI5_ALPHA ATP8 ATP8 ATP6 ATP6 COX1 COX1 COB COB OLI1 OLI1 COX2 COX2 COX3 COX3 COR1 COR1 ATP1 ATP1 ATP3 ATP3 VMA2 VMA2 GDT1 GDT1 FTH1 FTH1 YBR219C YBR219C YBR220C YBR220C VHC1 VHC1 PCA1 PCA1 PHO89 PHO89 MAL31 MAL31 VMA9 VMA9 GEX1 GEX1 ADY2 ADY2 ATP16 ATP16 COX9 COX9 VCX1 VCX1 RGT2 RGT2 YDL183C YDL183C VMA1 VMA1 SNF3 SNF3 YDL199C YDL199C UGA4 UGA4 HXT15 HXT15 MPH2 MPH2 ENA5 ENA5 ENA2 ENA2 ENA1 ENA1 YCF1 YCF1 MSC2 MSC2 CCC2 CCC2 ATP5 ATP5 TIM11 TIM11 HXT7 HXT7 HXT6 HXT6 HXT3 HXT3 ATP17 ATP17 ATO3 ATO3 CIN10 CIN10 NHX1 NHX1 ITR1 ITR1 QCR7 QCR7 STL1 STL1 RIP1 RIP1 VMA3 VMA3 VMA8 VMA8 SIT1 SIT1 HXT13 HXT13 PIC2 PIC2 FTR1 FTR1 PUG1 PUG1 HXT10 HXT10 YFL040W YFL040W ALR2 ALR2 QCR6 QCR6 PMC1 PMC1 PMA1 PMA1 PMR1 PMR1 COX4 COX4 COX13 COX13 ZRT1 ZRT1 VMA7 VMA7 MEP1 MEP1 QCR9 QCR9 CCH1 CCH1 YOR1 YOR1 MAL11 MAL11 VMA16 VMA16 VMA10 VMA10 YHK8 YHK8 SMF2 SMF2 COX6 COX6 HXT4 HXT4 HXT1 HXT1 HXT5 HXT5 CTR2 CTR2 YKE4 YKE4 COX5B COX5B QDR2 QDR2 DAL4 DAL4
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TOK1Outward-rectifier potassium channel of the plasma membrane; has two pore domains in tandem, each of which forms a functional channel permeable to potassium; carboxy tail functions to prevent inner gate closures; target of K1 toxin. (691 aa)
KHA1K(+)/H(+) antiporter 1; Putative K+/H+ antiporter; has a probable role in intracellular cation homeostasis; localized to Golgi vesicles and detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies. (873 aa)
TRK1Component of the Trk1p-Trk2p potassium transport system; 180 kDa high affinity potassium transporter; phosphorylated in vivo and interacts physically with the phosphatase Ppz1p, suggesting Trk1p acitivy is regulated by phosphorylation; TRK1 has a paralog, TRK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the TrkH potassium transport family. (1235 aa)
MRS3Mitochondrial RNA-splicing protein MRS3; Iron transporter, mediates Fe2+ transport across inner mito membrane; mitochondrial carrier family member; active under low-iron conditions; may transport other cations; MRS3 has a paralog, MRS4, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (314 aa)
QCR8Subunit 8 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; oriented facing the intermembrane space; expression is regulated by Abf1p and Cpf1p; Belongs to the UQCRQ/QCR8 family. (94 aa)
HXT8Hexose transporter HXT8; Protein of unknown function with similarity to hexose transporters; expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose. (569 aa)
HXT9Putative hexose transporter that is nearly identical to Hxt11p; has similarity to major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters, expression of HXT9 is regulated by transcription factors Pdr1p and Pdr3p; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (567 aa)
GEF1Anion/proton exchange transporter GEF1; Voltage-gated chloride channel; localized to the golgi, the endosomal system, and plasma membrane; involved in cation homeostasis; highly homologous to vertebrate voltage-gated chloride channels; modulates TBSV model (+) RNA virus replication by regulating copper metabolism. (779 aa)
KCH1Uncharacterized vacuolar membrane protein YJR054W; Potassium transporter that mediates K+ influx; activates high-affinity Ca2+ influx system (HACS) during mating pheromone response; expression up-regulated in response to alpha factor; localized to sites of polarized growth; member of a fungal-specific gene family; potential Cdc28p substrate; KCH1 has a paralog, PRM6, that arose from the whole genome duplication; To yeast YML047c. (497 aa)
ATP2Beta subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (511 aa)
HXT16Hexose transporter HXT16; Putative transmembrane polyol transporter; supports growth on and uptake of sorbitol with moderate affinity and mannitol with lower affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; minor hexose transport activity when overexpressed in a similar strain; similarity to hexose transporters; expression is repressed by high levels of glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (567 aa)
MPH3Alpha-glucosides permease MPH3; Alpha-glucoside permease; transports maltose, maltotriose, alpha-methylglucoside, and turanose; identical to Mph2p; encoded in a subtelomeric position in a region likely to have undergone duplication. (602 aa)
ATP7Subunit d of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis. (174 aa)
MNR2Manganese resistance protein MNR2; Vacuolar membrane protein required for magnesium homeostasis; putative magnesium transporter; has similarity to Alr1p and Alr2p, which mediate influx of Mg2+ and other divalent cations; localizes to sites of contact between the vacuole and mitochondria (vCLAMPs); Belongs to the CorA metal ion transporter (MIT) (TC 1.A.35) family. (969 aa)
VMA5Subunit C of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (392 aa)
ZRT3Zinc-regulated transporter 3; Vacuolar membrane zinc transporter; transports zinc from storage in the vacuole to the cytoplasm when needed; transcription is induced under conditions of zinc deficiency; Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family. (503 aa)
JEN1Carboxylic acid transporter protein homolog; Monocarboxylate/proton symporter of the plasma membrane; transport activity is dependent on the pH gradient across the membrane; mediates high-affinity uptake of carbon sources lactate, pyuvate, and acetate, and also of the micronutrient selenite, whose structure mimics that of monocarboxylates; expression and localization are tightly regulated, with transcription repression, mRNA degradation, and protein endocytosis and degradation all occurring in the presence of glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC [...] (616 aa)
TRK2Component of the Trk1p-Trk2p potassium transport system; contributes to K(+) supply and maintenance of plasma-membrane potential; TRK2 has a paralog, TRK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (889 aa)
MRS4Mitochondrial RNA-splicing protein MRS4; Iron transporter of the mitochondrial carrier family; mediates Fe2+ transport across the inner mitochondrial membrane; active under low-iron conditions; may transport other cations; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; MRS4 has a paralog, MRS3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (304 aa)
GEX2Glutathione exchanger 2; Proton:glutathione antiporter; localized to the vacuolar and plasma membranes; expressed at a very low level; potential role in resistance to oxidative stress and modulation of the PKA pathway; GEX2 has a paralog, GEX1, that arose from a segmental duplication. (615 aa)
BPT1Bile pigment transporter 1; ABC type transmembrane transporter of MRP/CFTR family; found in vacuolar membrane, involved in the transport of unconjugated bilirubin and in heavy metal detoxification via glutathione conjugates, along with Ycf1p. (1559 aa)
SMF3Iron transporter SMF3; Putative divalent metal ion transporter involved in iron homeostasis; transcriptionally regulated by metal ions; member of the Nramp family of metal transport proteins; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (473 aa)
COX12Subunit VIb of cytochrome c oxidase; cytochrome c oxidase is also known as respiratory Complex IV and is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; required for assembly of cytochrome c oxidase but not required for activity after assembly; phosphorylated; easily released from the intermembrane space, suggesting a loose association with Complex IV. (83 aa)
GAL2Galactose permease; required for utilization of galactose; also able to transport glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (574 aa)
ZRT2Zinc-regulated transporter 2; Low-affinity zinc transporter of the plasma membrane; transcription is induced under low-zinc conditions by the Zap1p transcription factor. (422 aa)
TIS11mRNA decay factor CTH2; mRNA-binding protein expressed during iron starvation; binds to a sequence element in the 3'-untranslated regions of specific mRNAs to mediate their degradation; involved in iron homeostasis; protein increases in abundance and relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; TIS11 has a paralog, CTH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (285 aa)
NHA1Na+/H+ antiporter; involved in sodium and potassium efflux through the plasma membrane; required for alkali cation tolerance at acidic pH. (985 aa)
CCC1Protein CCC1; Vacuolar Fe2+/Mn2+ transporter; suppresses respiratory deficit of yfh1 mutants, which lack the ortholog of mammalian frataxin, by preventing mitochondrial iron accumulation; relative distribution to the vacuole decreases upon DNA replication stress. (322 aa)
ATP14Subunit h of the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (124 aa)
COX8Subunit VIII of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain. (78 aa)
CTR3High-affinity copper transporter of the plasma membrane; acts as a trimer; gene is disrupted by a Ty2 transposon insertion in many laboratory strains of S. cerevisiae. (241 aa)
VMA6Subunit d of the V0 integral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found in the endomembrane system; required for V1 domain assembly on the vacuolar membrane; the V0 integral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has five subunits. (345 aa)
PRM6Pheromone-regulated membrane protein 6; Potassium transporter that mediates K+ influx; activates high-affinity Ca2+ influx system (HACS) during mating pheromone response; expression up-regulated in response to alpha factor; regulated by Ste12p during mating; localized to sites of polarized growth; member of a fungal-specific gene family; PRM6 has a paralog, KCH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; To yeast YJR054w. (352 aa)
ATP18Subunit of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; termed subunit I or subunit j; does not correspond to known ATP synthase subunits in other organisms. (59 aa)
PHO84High-affinity inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporter; also low-affinity manganese transporter; regulated by Pho4p and Spt7p; mutation confers resistance to arsenate; exit from the ER during maturation requires Pho86p; cells overexpressing Pho84p accumulate heavy metals but do not develop symptoms of metal toxicity. (587 aa)
HXT2High-affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (541 aa)
STV1V-type proton ATPase subunit a, Golgi isoform; Subunit a of the vacuolar-ATPase V0 domain; one of two isoforms (Stv1p and Vph1p); Stv1p is located in V-ATPase complexes of the Golgi and endosomes while Vph1p is located in V-ATPase complexes of the vacuole; Belongs to the V-ATPase 116 kDa subunit family. (890 aa)
FET3Iron transport multicopper oxidase FET3; Ferro-O2-oxidoreductase; multicopper oxidase that oxidizes ferrous (Fe2+) to ferric iron (Fe3+) for subsequent cellular uptake by transmembrane permease Ftr1p; required for high-affinity iron uptake and involved in mediating resistance to copper ion toxicity, belongs to class of integral membrane multicopper oxidases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (636 aa)
MME1Mitochondrial magnesium exporter 1; Transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane that exports magnesium; involved in mitochondrial Mg2+ homeostasis; has similarity to human mitochondrial ATP-Mg/Pi carriers. (368 aa)
ZRC1Zinc/cadmium resistance protein; Vacuolar membrane zinc transporter; transports zinc from cytosol to vacuole for storage; also has role in resistance to zinc shock resulting from sudden influx of zinc into cytoplasm; human ortholog SLC30A10 functions as a Mn transporter and mutations in SLC30A10 cause neurotoxic accumulation of Mn in liver and brain; ZRC1 has a paralog, COT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily. (442 aa)
COX7Subunit VII of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain. (60 aa)
ATM1Iron-sulfur clusters transporter ATM1, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial inner membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; exports mitochondrially synthesized precursors of iron-sulfur (Fe/S) clusters to the cytosol; human homolog ABCB7 can complement yeast null mutant; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCB family. Heavy Metal importer (TC 3.A.1.210) subfamily. (690 aa)
FET4Low-affinity Fe(II) transporter of the plasma membrane; Belongs to the FET4 family. (552 aa)
COX5ASubunit Va of cytochrome c oxidase; cytochrome c oxidase is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; Cox5Ap is predominantly expressed during aerobic growth while its isoform Vb (Cox5Bp) is expressed during anaerobic growth; COX5A has a paralog, COX5B, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (153 aa)
MEP2Ammonium transporter MEP2; Ammonium permease involved in regulation of pseudohyphal growth; belongs to a ubiquitous family of cytoplasmic membrane proteins that transport only ammonium (NH4+); expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation; Belongs to the ammonia transporter channel (TC 1.A.11.2) family. (499 aa)
MID1Stretch-activated cation channel MID1; N-glycosylated integral membrane protein of the ER and plasma membrane; functions as a stretch-activated Ca2+-permeable cation channel required for Ca2+ influx stimulated by pheromone; interacts with Cch1p; forms an oligomer. (548 aa)
HXT14Protein with similarity to hexose transporter family members; expression is induced in low glucose and repressed in high glucose; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (540 aa)
VNX1Low affinity vacuolar monovalent cation/H(+) antiporter; Calcium/H+ antiporter localized to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane; member of the calcium exchanger (CAX) family; potential Cdc28p substrate; Belongs to the Ca(2+):cation antiporter (CaCA) (TC 2.A.19) family. (908 aa)
ATO2Ammonia transport outward protein 2; Putative transmembrane protein involved in export of ammonia; ammonia is a starvation signal that promotes cell death in aging colonies; phosphorylated in mitochondria; member of the TC 9.B.33 YaaH family; homolog of Y. lipolytica Gpr1p; ATO2 has a paralog, ADY2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (282 aa)
ZRG17Protein ZRG17; Endoplasmic reticulum zinc transporter; part of a heterodimeric transporter with Msc2p that transfers zinc from the cytosol to the ER lumen; member of the cation diffusion facilitator family of efflux pumps; zinc-regulated directly through Zap1p; transcription induced under conditions of zinc deficiency. (605 aa)
HXT17Hexose transporter HXT17; Putative transmembrane polyol transporter; supports growth on and uptake of mannitol and sorbitol with moderate affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; minor hexose transport activity when overexpressed in a similar strain; induced by raffinose and galactose at pH 7.7 versus pH 4.7, repressed by high levels of glucose; HXT17 has a paralog, HXT13, that arose from a segmental duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (564 aa)
MDM38Mitochondrial distribution and morphology protein 38; Mitochondrial protein; forms a complex with Mba1p to facilitate recruitment of mRNA-specific translational activators to ribosomes; roles in protein export and K+/H+ exchange; human ortholog Letm1 implicated in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. (573 aa)
ATP19Subunit k of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; associated only with the dimeric form of ATP synthase; Belongs to the ATP19 family. (68 aa)
ITR2Myo-inositol transporter; member of the sugar transporter superfamily; expressed constitutively; ITR2 has a paralog, ITR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (609 aa)
SMF1Manganese transporter SMF1; Divalent metal ion transporter; broad specificity for di-valent and tri-valent metals; post-translationally regulated by levels of metal ions; member of the Nramp family of metal transport proteins; Belongs to the NRAMP family. (575 aa)
ALR1Magnesium transporter ALR1; Plasma membrane Mg(2+) transporter; expression and turnover are regulated by Mg(2+) concentration; overexpression confers increased tolerance to Al(3+) and Ga(3+) ions; magnesium transport defect of the null mutant is functionally complemented by either of the human genes MAGT1 and TUSC3 that are not orthologous to ALR1; Belongs to the CorA metal ion transporter (MIT) (TC 1.A.35) family. (859 aa)
HXT11Hexose transporter; capable of transporting a broad range of substrates including: glucose, fructose, mannose and galactose; polyol transporter that supports the growth on and uptake of xylitol with low affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; nearly identical in sequence to Hxt9p; has similarity to major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters; involved in pleiotropic drug resistance; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (567 aa)
ENB1Siderophore iron transporter ENB1; Endosomal ferric enterobactin transporter; expressed under conditions of iron deprivation; member of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is regulated by Rcs1p and affected by chloroquine treatment. (606 aa)
CYT1Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial; Cytochrome c1; component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; expression is regulated by the heme-activated, glucose-repressed Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex. (309 aa)
ATX2Metal homeostasis factor ATX2; Golgi membrane protein involved in manganese homeostasis; overproduction suppresses the sod1 (copper, zinc superoxide dismutase) null mutation. (313 aa)
YVC1Calcium channel YVC1; Vacuolar cation channel; mediates release of Ca(2+) from the vacuole in response to hyperosmotic shock. (675 aa)
SIA1Protein of unassigned function; involved in activation of the Pma1p plasma membrane H+-ATPase by glucose; contains peptide signal for membrane localization. (622 aa)
VPH1Subunit a of vacuolar-ATPase V0 domain; one of two isoforms (Vph1p and Stv1p); Vph1p is located in V-ATPase complexes of the vacuole while Stv1p is located in V-ATPase complexes of the Golgi and endosomes; relative distribution to the vacuolar membrane decreases upon DNA replication stress; human homolog ATP6V0A4 implicated in renal tubular acidosis, can complement yeast null mutant. (840 aa)
COT1Cobalt uptake protein COT1; Vacuolar transporter that mediates zinc transport into the vacuole; overexpression confers resistance to cobalt and rhodium; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; COT1 has a paralog, ZRC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily. (439 aa)
VMA4Subunit E of the V1 domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase); V-ATPase is an electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; V1 domain has eight subunits; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (233 aa)
MRS2Magnesium transporter MRS2, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial inner membrane Mg(2+) channel; required for maintenance of intramitochondrial Mg(2+) concentrations at the correct level to support splicing of group II introns; similar to bacterial CorA. (470 aa)
AMF1Low affinity NH4+ transporter; member of the DHA2 family of drug:H+ anti porters; putative paralog of ATR1; but not required for boron tolerance; non-essential gene; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. (515 aa)
PMA2Plasma membrane H+-ATPase; isoform of Pma1p, involved in pumping protons out of the cell; regulator of cytoplasmic pH and plasma membrane potential; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIA subfamily. (947 aa)
MFM1Mitochondrial inner membrane magnesium transporter; involved in maintenance of mitochondrial magnesium concentrations and membrane potential; indirectly affects splicing of group II introns; functionally and structurally related to Mrs2p; Belongs to the CorA metal ion transporter (MIT) (TC 1.A.35) family. (413 aa)
ATP4Subunit b of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; contributes to the oligomerization of the complex, which in turn determines the shape of inner membrane cristae; phosphorylated; Belongs to the eukaryotic ATPase B chain family. (244 aa)
VMA11Vacuolar ATPase V0 domain subunit c'; involved in proton transport activity; hydrophobic integral membrane protein (proteolipid) containing four transmembrane segments; N and C termini are in the vacuolar lumen. (164 aa)
ATP15Epsilon subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated; Belongs to the eukaryotic ATPase epsilon family. (62 aa)
ATP20Subunit g of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; reversibly phosphorylated on two residues; unphosphorylated form is required for dimerization of the ATP synthase complex, which in turn determines oligomerization of the complex and the shape of inner membrane cristae. (115 aa)
VMA13Subunit H of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; serves as an activator or a structural stabilizer of the V-ATPase; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (478 aa)
CTR1High-affinity copper transporter of plasma membrane; mediates nearly all copper uptake under low copper conditions; transcriptionally induced at low copper levels and degraded at high copper levels; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress; human homolog SLC31A1 can complement a yeast ctr1 ctr3 double deletion. (406 aa)
YLH47LETM1 domain-containing protein YLH47, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; exposed to the mitochondrial matrix; associates with mitochondrial ribosomes; NOT required for respiratory growth; homolog of human Letm1, a protein implicated in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. (454 aa)
ANT1Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide transporter; involved in beta-oxidation of medium-chain fatty acid; required for peroxisome proliferation; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (328 aa)
MEP3Ammonium transporter MEP3; Ammonium permease of high capacity and low affinity; belongs to a ubiquitous family of cytoplasmic membrane proteins that transport only ammonium (NH4+); expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation ammonia permease; MEP3 has a paralog, MEP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the ammonia transporter channel (TC 1.A.11.2) family. (489 aa)
QCR2Subunit 2 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; phosphorylated; transcription is regulated by Hap1p, Hap2p/Hap3p, and heme. (368 aa)
ARN1ARN family transporter for siderophore-iron chelates; responsible for uptake of iron bound to ferrirubin, ferrirhodin, and related siderophores; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes to the vacuole upon DNA replication stress; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. (627 aa)
ARN2Siderophore iron transporter ARN2; Transporter; member of the ARN family of transporters that specifically recognize siderophore-iron chelates; responsible for uptake of iron bound to the siderophore triacetylfusarinine C; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. (620 aa)
QCR10Subunit of the ubiqunol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex; this complex comprises part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; members include Cobp, Rip1p, Cyt1p, Cor1p, Qcr2p, Qcr6p, Qcr7p, Qcr8p, Qcr9p, and Qcr10p and comprises part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; Belongs to the UQCR11/QCR10 family. (77 aa)
AI2Putative COX1/OXI3 intron 2 protein; Reverse transcriptase required for splicing of the COX1 pre-mRNA; encoded by a mobile group II intron within the mitochondrial COX1 gene. (854 aa)
AI3Truncated non-functional cytochrome oxidase 1; Endonuclease I-SceIII; encoded by a mobile group I intron within the mitochondrial COX1 gene. (415 aa)
AI4Truncated non-functional cytochrome oxidase 1; Endonuclease I-SceII; encoded by a mobile group I intron within the mitochondrial COX1 gene; intron is normally spliced by the BI4p maturase but AI4p can mutate to acquire the same maturase activity. (556 aa)
AI5_ALPHATruncated non-functional cytochrome oxidase 1; Endonuclease I-SceIV; involved in intron mobility; encoded by a mobile group I intron within the mitochondrial COX1 gene; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family. (630 aa)
ATP8ATP synthase protein 8; Subunit 8 of the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; encoded on the mitochondrial genome; ATP8 and ATP6 mRNAs are not translated in the absence of the F1 sector of ATPase. (48 aa)
ATP6Subunit a of the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; mitochondrially encoded; translation is specifically activated by Atp22p; ATP6 and ATP8 mRNAs are not translated in the absence of the F1 sector of ATPase; mutations in human ortholog MT-ATP6 are associated with neurodegenerative disorders such as Neurogenic Ataxia and Retinitis Pigmentosa (NARP), Leigh syndrome (LS), Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT), and ataxia telangiectasia. (259 aa)
COX1Subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; one of three mitochondrially-encoded subunits; Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family. (534 aa)
COBCytochrome b; mitochondrially encoded subunit of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex which includes Cobp, Rip1p, Cyt1p, Cor1p, Qcr2p, Qcr6p, Qcr7p, Qcr8p, Qcr9p, and Qcr10p. (385 aa)
OLI1F0-ATP synthase subunit c (ATPase-associated proteolipid); encoded on the mitochondrial genome; mutation confers oligomycin resistance; expression is specifically dependent on the nuclear genes AEP1 and AEP2. (76 aa)
COX2Subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; one of three mitochondrially-encoded subunits. (251 aa)
COX3Subunit III of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; one of three mitochondrially-encoded subunits. (269 aa)
COR1Core subunit of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex; the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (bc1 complex) is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain. (457 aa)
ATP1Alpha subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated; N-terminally propionylated in vivo; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (545 aa)
ATP3Gamma subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis. (311 aa)
VMA2V-type proton ATPase subunit B; Subunit B of V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase; electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; contains nucleotide binding sites; also detected in the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human homolog ATP6V1B1, implicated in autosomal-recessive distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA) with sensorineural deafness, complements yeast null mutant; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (517 aa)
GDT1GCR1-dependent translation factor 1; Calcium transporter localized to the cis- and medial-Golgi apparatus; required for protein glycosylation; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole; TMEM165, a human gene which causes Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation is orthologous and functionally complements the null allele; expression pattern and physical interactions suggest a possible role in ribosome biogenesis; expression reduced in a gcr1 null mutant; Belongs to the GDT1 family. (280 aa)
FTH1Putative high affinity iron transporter; involved in transport of intravacuolar stores of iron; forms complex with Fet5p; expression is regulated by iron; proposed to play indirect role in endocytosis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (465 aa)
YBR219CPutative protein of unknown function; YBR219C is not an essential gene. (127 aa)
YBR220CPutative protein of unknown function; YBR220C is not an essential gene. (560 aa)
VHC1Vacuolar membrane cation-chloride cotransporter (CCC); likely mediates K+ and Cl- cotransport into the vacuole; has a role in potassium homeostasis and salt tolerance; localizes to sites of contact between the vacuole and mitochondria (vCLAMPs); similar to mammalian electroneutral Na(+)-(K+)-C1- cotransporter family. (1120 aa)
PCA1Cadmium transporting P-type ATPase; may also have a role in copper and iron homeostasis; stabilized by Cd binding, which prevents ubiquitination; S288C and other lab strains contain a G970R mutation which eliminates Cd transport function; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IB subfamily. (1216 aa)
PHO89Phosphate permease PHO89; Plasma membrane Na+/Pi cotransporter; active in early growth phase; similar to phosphate transporters of Neurospora crassa; transcription regulated by inorganic phosphate concentrations and Pho4p; mutations in related human transporter genes hPit1 and hPit2 are associated with hyperphosphatemia-induced calcification of vascular tissue and familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification. (574 aa)
MAL31Maltose permease; high-affinity maltose transporter (alpha-glucoside transporter); encoded in the MAL3 complex locus; member of the 12 transmembrane domain superfamily of sugar transporters; functional in genomic reference strain S288C. (614 aa)
VMA9Vacuolar H+ ATPase subunit e of the V-ATPase V0 subcomplex; essential for vacuolar acidification; interacts with the V-ATPase assembly factor Vma21p in the ER; involved in V0 biogenesis. (73 aa)
GEX1Glutathione exchanger 1; Proton:glutathione antiporter; localized to the vacuolar and plasma membranes; imports glutathione from the vacuole and exports it through the plasma membrane; has a role in resistance to oxidative stress and modulation of the PKA pathway; GEX1 has a paralog, GEX2, that arose from a segmental duplication. (615 aa)
ADY2Accumulation of dyads protein 2; Acetate transporter required for normal sporulation; phosphorylated in mitochondria; ADY2 has a paralog, ATO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (283 aa)
ATP16Delta subunit of the central stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated. (160 aa)
COX9Subunit VIIa of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain. (59 aa)
VCX1Vacuolar calcium ion transporter; Vacuolar membrane antiporter with Ca2+/H+ and K+/H+ exchange activity; involved in control of cytosolic Ca2+ and K+ concentrations; has similarity to sodium/calcium exchangers, including the bovine Na+/Ca2+,K+ antiporter. (411 aa)
RGT2Plasma membrane high glucose sensor that regulates glucose transport; low affinity sesnor that contains 12 predicted transmembrane segments and a long C-terminal tail required for hexose transporter induction; phosphorylation of the tail by Yck1p/Yck2p facilitates binding to the HXT co-repressors, Mth1p and Std1p; RGT2 has a paralog, SNF3, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (763 aa)
YDL183CUncharacterized protein YDL183C; Protein that may form an active mitochondrial KHE system; mitochondrial inner-membrane protein; non-essential gene; KHE system stands for K+/H+ exchanger system; To S.pombe SpAC23H3.12c. (320 aa)
VMA1Subunit A of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; protein precursor undergoes self-catalyzed splicing to yield the extein Tfp1p and the intein Vde (PI-SceI), which is a site-specific endonuclease; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits; involved in methionine restriction extension of chronological lifespan in an autophagy-dependent manner; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (1071 aa)
SNF3Plasma membrane low glucose sensor, regulates glucose transport; high affinity sensor that contains 12 predicted transmembrane segments and a long C-terminal tail required for induction of hexose transporters; also senses fructose and mannose; SNF3 has a paralog, RGT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (884 aa)
YDL199CPutative metabolite transport protein YDL199C; Putative transporter; member of the sugar porter family; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (687 aa)
UGA4GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate) permease; serves as a GABA transport protein involved in the utilization of GABA as a nitrogen source; catalyzes the transport of putrescine and delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA); localized to the vacuolar membrane; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Amino acid/choline transporter (ACT) (TC 2.A.3.4) family. (571 aa)
HXT15Hexose transporter HXT15; Putative transmembrane polyol transporter; supports growth on and uptake of mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol with moderate affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; minor hexose transport activity when overexpressed in a similar strain; similarity to hexose transporters; expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (567 aa)
MPH2Alpha-glucosides permease MPH2; Alpha-glucoside permease; transports maltose, maltotriose, alpha-methylglucoside, and turanose; almost identical to Mph3p; encoded in a subtelomeric position in a region likely to have undergone duplication. (609 aa)
ENA5Protein with similarity to P-type ATPase sodium pumps; member of the Na+ efflux ATPase family; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IID subfamily. (1091 aa)
ENA2P-type ATPase sodium pump; involved in Na+ efflux to allow salt tolerance; likely not involved in Li+ efflux; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IID subfamily. (1091 aa)
ENA1P-type ATPase sodium pump; involved in Na+ and Li+ efflux to allow salt tolerance. (1091 aa)
YCF1Metal resistance protein YCF1; Vacuolar glutathione S-conjugate transporter; ABC-C transporter of the ATP-binding cassette family; required for vacuole fusion; forms stable complexes with vacuole fusion machinery; regulates Vam7p recruitment to vacuoles; role in detoxifying metals (Cd, Hg, As); transports GSSG that is not immediately reduced in cytosol to vacuole; transports unconjugated bilirubin, selenodigluthatione, oxidized glutathione; similar to human cystic fibrosis protein CFTR; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily. (1515 aa)
MSC2Endoplasmic reticulum zinc transporter; part of a heterodimeric transporter with Zrg17p that transfers zinc from the cytosol to the ER lumen; member of the cation diffusion facilitator family of efflux pumps; localizes to ER and nucleus; mutations affect the cellular distribution of zinc and also confer defects in meiotic recombination between homologous chromatids. (724 aa)
CCC2Cu(+2)-transporting P-type ATPase; required for export of copper from the cytosol into an extracytosolic compartment; similar to human proteins involved in Menkes and Wilsons diseases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; affects TBSV model (+)RNA virus replication by regulating copper metabolism; human homologs ATP7A and ATP7B both complement yeast null mutant. (1004 aa)
ATP5Subunit 5 of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; homologous to bovine subunit OSCP (oligomycin sensitivity-conferring protein); phosphorylated; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (212 aa)
TIM11Subunit e of mitochondrial F1F0-ATPase; ATPase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; essential for the dimeric and oligomeric state of ATP synthase, which in turn determines the shape of inner membrane cristae. (96 aa)
HXT7High-affinity glucose transporter; member of the major facilitator superfamily, nearly identical to Hxt6p, expressed at high basal levels relative to other HXTs, expression repressed by high glucose levels; HXT7 has a paralog, HXT4, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (570 aa)
HXT6High-affinity glucose transporter; member of the major facilitator superfamily, nearly identical to Hxt7p, expressed at high basal levels relative to other HXTs, repression of expression by high glucose requires SNF3; HXT6 has a paralog, HXT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (570 aa)
HXT3Low affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is induced in low or high glucose conditions; HXT3 has a paralog, HXT5, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (567 aa)
ATP17Subunit f of the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis. (101 aa)
ATO3Ammonia transport outward protein 3; Plasma membrane protein, putative ammonium transporter; regulation pattern suggests a possible role in export of ammonia from the cell; phosphorylated in mitochondria; member of the TC 9.B.33 YaaH family of putative transporters. (275 aa)
CIN10Probable metabolite transport protein YDR387C; Putative transporter; member of the sugar porter family; non-essential gene; overexpression results in elevated colony sectoring, an indicator of chromosomal instability. (555 aa)
NHX1Endosomal/prevacuolar sodium/hydrogen exchanger; Na+/H+ and K+/H+ exchanger; required for intracellular sequestration of Na+ and K+; located in the vacuole and late endosome compartments; required for osmotolerance to acute hypertonic shock and for vacuolar fusion; ortholog of human NHE9, which is linked to autism; Belongs to the monovalent cation:proton antiporter 1 (CPA1) transporter (TC 2.A.36) family. (633 aa)
ITR1Myo-inositol transporter; member of the sugar transporter superfamily; expression is repressed by inositol and choline via Opi1p and derepressed via Ino2p and Ino4p; relative distribution to the vacuole increases upon DNA replication stress; ITR1 has a paralog, ITR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (584 aa)
QCR7Subunit 7 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; oriented facing the mitochondrial matrix; N-terminus appears to play a role in complex assembly; Belongs to the UQCRB/QCR7 family. (127 aa)
STL1Sugar transporter STL1; Glycerol proton symporter of the plasma membrane; subject to glucose-induced inactivation, strongly but transiently induced when cells are subjected to osmotic shock. (569 aa)
RIP1Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase; a Rieske iron-sulfur protein of the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex; transfers electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c1 during respiration; during import, Rip1p is first imported into the mitochondrial matrix where it is processed, acquires its Fe-S cluster, and is folded, then is translocated into the inner membrane by the action of a homo-oligomer of Bcs1p, and finally is delivered by Bcs1p to Complex III for assembly. (215 aa)
VMA3V-type proton ATPase subunit c; Proteolipid subunit c of the V0 domain of vacuolar H(+)-ATPase; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide binding subunit; required for vacuolar acidification and important for copper and iron metal ion homeostasis; Belongs to the V-ATPase proteolipid subunit family. (160 aa)
VMA8Subunit D of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; plays a role in the coupling of proton transport and ATP hydrolysis; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (256 aa)
SIT1Siderophore iron transporter 1; Ferrioxamine B transporter; member of the ARN family of transporters that specifically recognize siderophore-iron chelates; transcription is induced during iron deprivation and diauxic shift; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. (628 aa)
HXT13Hexose transporter HXT13; Putative transmembrane polyol transporter; supports growth on and uptake of mannitol and sorbitol with moderate affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; minor hexose transport activity when overexpressed in a similar strain; induced by non-fermentable carbon sources; induced in low glucose, repressed in high glucose; HXT13 has a paralog, HXT17, that arose from a segmental duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (564 aa)
PIC2Mitochondrial copper and phosphate carrier; imports copper and inorganic phosphate into mitochondria; functionally redundant with Mir1p but less abundant than Mir1p under normal conditions; expression is induced at high temperature. (300 aa)
FTR1High affinity iron permease; involved in the transport of iron across the plasma membrane; forms complex with Fet3p; expression is regulated by iron; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; Belongs to the oxidase-dependent Fe transporter (OFeT) (TC 9.A.10.1) family. (404 aa)
PUG1Protoporphyrin uptake protein 1; Plasma membrane protein involved in protoprophyrin and heme transport; roles in the uptake of protoprophyrin IX and the efflux of heme; expression is induced under both low-heme and low-oxygen conditions; member of the fungal lipid-translocating exporter (LTE) family of proteins. (303 aa)
HXT10Putative hexose transporter; expressed at low levels and expression is repressed by glucose. (546 aa)
YFL040WProbable metabolite transport protein YFL040W; Putative transporter; member of the sugar porter family; YFL040W is not an essential gene; may have a role in intracellular sterol transport. (540 aa)
ALR2Magnesium transporter ALR2; Probable Mg(2+) transporter; overexpression confers increased tolerance to Al(3+) and Ga(3+) ions; plays a role in regulating Ty1 transposition. (858 aa)
QCR6Subunit 6 of the ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase complex; the complex, also known as the cytochrome bc(1) complex or Complex III, is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; highly acidic protein; required for maturation of cytochrome c1; may be loosely associated with the complex since it is easily released into the intermembrane space; Belongs to the UQCRH/QCR6 family. (147 aa)
PMC1Vacuolar Ca2+ ATPase involved in depleting cytosol of Ca2+ ions; prevents growth inhibition by activation of calcineurin in the presence of elevated concentrations of calcium; similar to mammalian PMCA1a. (1173 aa)
PMA1Plasma membrane P2-type H+-ATPase; pumps protons out of cell; major regulator of cytoplasmic pH and plasma membrane potential; long-lived protein asymmetrically distributed at plasma membrane between mother cells and buds; accumulates at high levels in mother cells during aging, buds emerge with very low levels of Pma1p, newborn cells have low levels of Pma1p; Hsp30p plays a role in Pma1p regulation; interactions with Std1p appear to propagate [GAR+]; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIA subfamily. (918 aa)
PMR1Calcium-transporting ATPase 1; High affinity Ca2+/Mn2+ P-type ATPase; required for Ca2+ and Mn2+ transport into Golgi; involved in Ca2+ dependent protein sorting, processing; D53A mutant (Mn2+ transporting) is rapamycin sensitive, Q783A mutant (Ca2+ transporting) is rapamycin resistant; Mn2+ transport into Golgi lumen required for rapamycin sensitivity; mutations in human homolog ATP2C1 cause acantholytic skin condition Hailey-Hailey disease; human ATP2C1 can complement yeast null mutant; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. (950 aa)
COX4Subunit IV of cytochrome c oxidase; the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; precursor N-terminal 25 residues are cleaved during mitochondrial import; phosphorylated; spermidine enhances translation. (155 aa)
COX13Subunit VIa of cytochrome c oxidase; present in a subclass of cytochrome c oxidase complexes that may have a role in mimimizing generation of reactive oxygen species; not essential for cytochrome c oxidase activity but may modulate activity in response to ATP; required for assembly of Rcf2p into cytochrome c oxidase - cytochrome bc1 supercomplexes. (129 aa)
ZRT1Zinc-regulated transporter 1; High-affinity zinc transporter of the plasma membrane; responsible for the majority of zinc uptake; transcription is induced under low-zinc conditions by the Zap1p transcription factor. (376 aa)
VMA7Subunit F of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (118 aa)
MEP1Ammonium transporter MEP1; Ammonium permease; belongs to a ubiquitous family of cytoplasmic membrane proteins that transport only ammonium (NH4+); expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation; human homolog RHCG complements yeast null mutant; mutations in human homolog RHCG implicated in metabolic acidosis; MEP1 has a paralog, MEP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (492 aa)
QCR9Subunit 9 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; required for electron transfer at the ubiquinol oxidase site of the complex; Belongs to the UQCR10/QCR9 family. (66 aa)
CCH1Calcium-channel protein CCH1; Voltage-gated high-affinity calcium channel; involved in calcium influx in response to some environmental stresses as well as exposure to mating pheromones; interacts and partially co-localizes with Mid1p; however, evidence suggests CCH1 is not required for Mid1p function. (2039 aa)
YOR1Oligomycin resistance ATP-dependent permease YOR1; Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; multidrug transporter mediates export of many different organic anions including oligomycin; homolog of human cystic fibrosis transmembrane receptor (CFTR). (1477 aa)
MAL11General alpha-glucoside permease; High-affinity maltose transporter (alpha-glucoside transporter); inducible; encoded in the MAL1 complex locus; broad substrate specificity that includes maltotriose; required for isomaltose utilization. (616 aa)
VMA16Subunit c'' of the vacuolar ATPase; v-ATPase functions in acidification of the vacuole; one of three proteolipid subunits of the V0 domain. (213 aa)
VMA10Subunit G of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; involved in vacuolar acidification; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (114 aa)
YHK8Probable drug/proton antiporter YHK8; Presumed antiporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; expression of gene is up-regulated in cells exhibiting reduced susceptibility to azoles. (514 aa)
SMF2Divalent metal ion transporter involved in manganese homeostasis; has broad specificity for di-valent and tri-valent metals; post-translationally regulated by levels of metal ions; member of the Nramp family of metal transport proteins; Belongs to the NRAMP family. (549 aa)
COX6Subunit VI of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; expression is regulated by oxygen levels. (148 aa)
HXT4High-affinity glucose transporter; member of the major facilitator superfamily, expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose; HXT4 has a paralog, HXT7, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (576 aa)
HXT1Low-affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is induced by Hxk2p in the presence of glucose and repressed by Rgt1p when glucose is limiting; HXT1 has a paralog, HXT6, what arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (570 aa)
HXT5Hexose transporter with moderate affinity for glucose; induced in the presence of non-fermentable carbon sources, induced by a decrease in growth rate, contains an extended N-terminal domain relative to other HXTs; HXT5 has a paralog, HXT3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (592 aa)
CTR2Low-affinity copper transporter of the vacuolar membrane; mutation confers resistance to toxic copper concentrations, while overexpression confers resistance to copper starvation; regulated by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway. (189 aa)
YKE4Zinc transporter; localizes to the ER; null mutant is sensitive to calcofluor white, leads to zinc accumulation in cytosol; ortholog of the mouse KE4 and member of the ZIP (ZRT, IRT-like Protein) family; Belongs to the ZIP transporter (TC 2.A.5) family. KE4/Catsup subfamily. (346 aa)
COX5BSubunit Vb of cytochrome c oxidase; cytochrome c oxidase is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; Cox5Bp is predominantly expressed during anaerobic growth while its isoform Va (Cox5Ap) is expressed during aerobic growth; COX5B has a paralog, COX5A, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (150 aa)
QDR2Quinidine resistance protein 2; Plasma membrane transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; exports copper; has broad substrate specificity and can transport many mono- and divalent cations; transports a variety of drugs and is required for resistance to quinidine, barban, cisplatin, and bleomycin; contributes to potassium homeostasis; expression is regulated by copper. (542 aa)
DAL4Allantoin permease; expression sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and induced by allophanate, an intermediate in allantoin degradation; Belongs to the purine-cytosine permease (2.A.39) family. (635 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NCBI taxonomy Id: 4932
Other names: ATCC 18824, Candida robusta, Mycoderma cerevisiae, NRRL Y-12632, S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces capensis, Saccharomyces italicus, Saccharomyces oviformis, Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus, yeast
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