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TEL1 TEL1 SEA4 SEA4 SIT4 SIT4 VAM6 VAM6 PPH21 PPH21 PPH22 PPH22 PPH3 PPH3 MTC5 MTC5 GCN2 GCN2 NPR2 NPR2 PMA1 PMA1 PIB2 PIB2 HSF1 HSF1 SEH1 SEH1 GCN1 GCN1 LST7 LST7 GTR2 GTR2 PBP1 PBP1 NPR3 NPR3 IML1 IML1 LST4 LST4 PSR1 PSR1 PSR2 PSR2 SEC13 SEC13 GTR1 GTR1 TAP42 TAP42 RTC1 RTC1 WHI2 WHI2 CDC60 CDC60 TIP41 TIP41
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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TEL1Serine/threonine-protein kinase TEL1; Protein kinase primarily involved in telomere length regulation; contributes to cell cycle checkpoint control in response to DNA damage; acts with Red1p and Mec1p to promote interhomolog recombination by phosphorylation of Hop1; functionally redundant with Mec1p; regulates P-body formation induced by replication stress; homolog of human ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene. (2787 aa)
SEA4SEH-associated protein 4; Subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex; Sea4p, along with Rtc1p and Mtc5p, redundantly inhibit the TORC1 inhibitory role of the Iml1p/SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) subcomplex, a GAP for GTPase Gtr1p (EGOC subunit) in response to amino acid limitation, thereby resulting in activation of TORC1 signaling; SEA is a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; contains an N-terminal beta-propeller fold and a C-terminal RING motif. (1038 aa)
SIT4Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-1; Ceramide-activated, type 2A-related serine-threonine phosphatase; functions in G1/S transition of mitotic cycle; controls lifespan, mitochondrial function, cell cycle progression by regulating HXK2 phosphorylation; regulator of COPII coat dephosphorylation; required for ER to Golgi traffic; interacts with Hrr25p kinase; cytoplasmic and nuclear protein that modulates functions mediated by Pkc1p including cell wall and actin cytoskeleton organization; similar to human PP6. (311 aa)
VAM6Vacuolar morphogenesis protein 6; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the GTPase Gtr1p; subunit of the HOPS endocytic tethering complex; vacuole membrane protein; functions as a Rab GTPase effector, interacting with both GTP- and GDP-bound conformations of Ypt7p; facilitates tethering and promotes membrane fusion events at the late endosome and vacuole; required for both membrane and protein trafficking; component of vacuole-mitochondrion contacts (vCLAMPs) important for lipid transfer between organelles. (1049 aa)
PPH21Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); functionally redundant with Pph22p; methylated at C terminus; forms alternate complexes with several regulatory subunits; involved in signal transduction and regulation of mitosis; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress; PPH21 has a paralog, PPH22, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-2A subfamily. (369 aa)
PPH22Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); functionally redundant with Pph21p; methylated at C terminus; forms alternate complexes with several regulatory subunits; involved in signal transduction and regulation of mitosis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; dephosphorylates Tel1p/Mec1p-phosphorylated Cdc13p to promote telomerase release from telomeres at G2/M; PPH22 has a paralog, PPH21, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-2A subfamily. (377 aa)
PPH3Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase PP4 complex; Pph3p and Psy2p form active complex, Psy4p may provide substrate specificity; regulates recovery from the DNA damage checkpoint, the gene conversion- and single-strand annealing-mediated pathways of meiotic double-strand break repair and efficient Non-Homologous End-Joining (NHEJ) pathway; involved in activation of Gln3p to alleviate nitrogen catabolite repression; Pph3p and Psy2p localize to foci on meiotic chromosomes. (308 aa)
MTC5Maintenance of telomere capping protein 5; Subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex; Mtc1p, along with Rtc1p and Sea4p, redundantly inhibit the TORC1 inhibitory role of the Iml1p/SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) subcomplex, a GAP for GTPase Gtr1p (EGOC subunit) in response to amino acid limitation, thereby resulting in activation of TORC1 signaling; SEA is a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; relative distribution to the vacuolar membrane decreases upon DNA replication stress. (1148 aa)
GCN2eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2; Protein kinase; phosphorylates the alpha-subunit of translation initiation factor eIF2 (Sui2p) in response to starvation; activated by uncharged tRNAs and the Gcn1p-Gcn20p complex; contributes to DNA damage checkpoint control. (1659 aa)
NPR2Nitrogen permease regulator 2; Subunit of the Iml1p/SEACIT complex; SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) is a subcomplex of the SEA complex, a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; Npr2p may have a structural or regulatory role, supporting Iml1p function as a GAP for the Rag family GTPase Gtr1p, and resulting in inhibition of TORC1 signaling in response to amino acid deprivation; SEACIT is required for non-nitrogen-starvation-induced autophagy; homolog of human tumor suppressor NPRL2. (615 aa)
PMA1Plasma membrane P2-type H+-ATPase; pumps protons out of cell; major regulator of cytoplasmic pH and plasma membrane potential; long-lived protein asymmetrically distributed at plasma membrane between mother cells and buds; accumulates at high levels in mother cells during aging, buds emerge with very low levels of Pma1p, newborn cells have low levels of Pma1p; Hsp30p plays a role in Pma1p regulation; interactions with Std1p appear to propagate [GAR+]; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIA subfamily. (918 aa)
PIB2Protein of unknown function; contains FYVE domain; similar to Fab1 and Vps27. (635 aa)
HSF1Trimeric heat shock transcription factor; activates multiple genes in response to highly diverse stresses; recognizes variable heat shock elements (HSEs) consisting of inverted NGAAN repeats; monitors translational status of cell through an RQC (Ribosomal Quality Control)-mediated translation-stress signal; involved in diauxic shift; posttranslationally regulated; human homolog HSF1 with linker region mutations can complement yeast hsf1 mutant; Belongs to the HSF family. (833 aa)
SEH1Nucleoporin SEH1; Subunit of the Nup84 nuclear pore and SEACAT subcomplexes; involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport and NPC biogenesis in the nuclear pore subcomplex; subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex that inhibits the TORC1 inhibitory role of SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p), a GAP for Gtr1p in response to amino acid limitation, thereby resulting in activation of TORC1 signaling; SEA is a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; human SEH1 homolog. (349 aa)
GCN1eIF-2-alpha kinase activator GCN1; Positive regulator of the Gcn2p kinase activity; forms a complex with Gcn20p; proposed to stimulate Gcn2p activation by an uncharged tRNA; Belongs to the GCN1 family. (2672 aa)
LST7Protein LST7; Subunit of the Lst4p-Lst7p GTPase activating protein complex for Gtr2p; stimulates the GTPase activity of Rag family GTPase Gtr2p, within the context of the Gtr1p-Gtr2p heterodimer, after amino acid stimulation; required for activation of TORC1 in response to amino acid stimulation; recruited to the vacuolar membrane during amino acid starvation and released from the membrane by TORC1; required for the transport of amino acid permease Gap1p from the Golgi to the cell surface. (242 aa)
GTR2GTP-binding protein GTR2; Subunit of a TORC1-stimulating GTPase complex; subunit of the Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex that stimulates TORC1 in response to amino acid stimulation; stimulates the GTPase activity of Gtr1p; negatively regulates the Ran/Tc4 GTPase cycle; activates transcription; tethered to the vacuolar membrane as part of the EGO complex (EGOC); required for sorting of Gap1p; activated by the the Lst4p-Lst7p GAP complex; localizes to cytoplasm and to chromatin; homolog of human RagC and. (341 aa)
PBP1PAB1-binding protein 1; Component of glucose deprivation induced stress granules; involved in P-body-dependent granule assembly; similar to human ataxin-2; interacts with Pab1p to regulate mRNA polyadenylation; interacts with Mkt1p to regulate HO translation; protein increases in abundance and relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress. (722 aa)
NPR3Nitrogen permease regulator 3; Subunit of the Iml1p/SEACIT complex; SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) is a subcomplex of SEAC, a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; Npr3p may have a structural or regulatory role, supporting Iml1p function as a GAP for the Rag family GTPase Gtr1p, and leading to inhibition of TORC1 signaling in response to amino acid deprivation; SEACIT is required for non-nitrogen-starvation-induced autophagy; null mutant has meiotic defects; human NPRL3 homolog. (1146 aa)
IML1GTPase-activating protein (GAP) subunit of the Iml1p/SEACIT complex; SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) is a subcomplex of the SEA complex, a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; Iml1p functions in the SEACIT complex as a GAP for the Rag family GTPase Gtr1p (EGOC subunit), resulting in the inhibition of TORC1 signaling in response to amino acid deprivation; the Iml1p/SEACIT complex is required for non-nitrogen-starvation (NNS)-induced autophagy. (1584 aa)
LST4Subunit of the Lst4p-Lst7p GTPase activating protein complex for Gtr2p; stimulates the GTPase activity of Rag family GTPase Gtr2p, within the context of the Gtr1p-Gtr2p heterodimer, after amino acid stimulation; required for activation of TORC1 in response to amino acid stimulation; recruited to the vacuolar membrane during amino acid starvation and released from the membrane by TORC1; required for the transport of amino acid permease Gap1p from the Golgi to the cell surface. (828 aa)
PSR1Phosphatase PSR1; Plasma membrane associated protein phosphatase; involved in the general stress response; required along with binding partner Whi2p for full activation of STRE-mediated gene expression, possibly through dephosphorylation of Msn2p; PSR1 has a paralog, PSR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (427 aa)
PSR2Probable phosphatase PSR2; Plasma membrane phosphatase involved in the general stress response; required with Psr1p and Whi2p for full activation of STRE-mediated gene expression, possibly through dephosphorylation of Msn2p; PSR2 has a paralog, PSR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (397 aa)
SEC13Protein transport protein SEC13; Structural component of 3 complexes; subunit of the Nup84p nuclear pore subcomplex that contributes to nucleocytoplasmic transport and NPC biogenesis; subunit of the COPII vesicle coat required for ER-to-Golgi transport; subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the coatomer-related, vacuolar-associated SEA complex, that inhibits the TORC1 inhibitory role of SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p), a GAP for Gtr1p, thereby resulting in activation of TORC1 signaling; human SEC13 homolog. (297 aa)
GTR1GTP-binding protein GTR1; Subunit of a TORC1-stimulating GTPase complex; subunit of the heterodimeric Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase complex that stimulates TORC1 in response to amino acid stimulation; tethered to the vacuolar membrane as part of the EGOC, a complex required for sorting of Gap1p and microautophagy; involved in phosphate transport and telomeric chromatin silencing; activated by the the Iml1p (GAP) subunit of the SEACIT complex; similar to human RagA and RagB. (310 aa)
TAP42Type 2A phosphatase-associated protein 42; Essential protein involved in the TOR signaling pathway; physically associates with the protein phosphatase 2A and the SIT4 protein phosphatase catalytic subunits; Belongs to the IGBP1/TAP42 family. (366 aa)
RTC1Restriction of telomere capping protein 1; Subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex; Rtc1p, along with Mtc5p and Sea4p, redundantly inhibit the TORC1 inhibitory role of the Iml1p/SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) subcomplex, a GAP for GTPase Gtr1p (EGOC subunit) in response to amino acid limitation, thereby resulting in activation of TORC1 signaling; SEA is a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; has N-terminal WD-40 repeats and a C-terminal RING motif; null suppresses cdc13-1. (1341 aa)
WHI2Growth regulation protein; Protein required for full activation of the general stress response; required with binding partner Psr1p, possibly through Msn2p dephosphorylation; regulates growth during the diauxic shift; negative regulator of G1 cyclin expression; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery. (486 aa)
CDC60Leucine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Cytosolic leucyl tRNA synthetase; ligates leucine to the appropriate tRNA; human homolog LARS can complement yeast temperature-sensitive mutant at restrictive temperature. (1090 aa)
TIP41Type 2A phosphatase activator TIP41; Protein that interacts with Tap42p, which regulates PP2A; component of the TOR (target of rapamycin) signaling pathway; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (356 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NCBI taxonomy Id: 4932
Other names: ATCC 18824, Candida robusta, Mycoderma cerevisiae, NRRL Y-12632, S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces capensis, Saccharomyces italicus, Saccharomyces oviformis, Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus, yeast
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