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| AST1 | Protein AST1; Lipid raft associated protein; interacts with the plasma membrane ATPase Pma1p and has a role in its targeting to the plasma membrane by influencing its incorporation into lipid rafts; sometimes classified in the medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductases (MDRs) superfamily; AST1 has a paralog, AST2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (429 aa) | ||||
| BDH1 | NAD-dependent (R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase; catalyzes oxidation of (R,R)-2,3-butanediol to (3R)-acetoin, oxidation of meso-butanediol to (3S)-acetoin, and reduction of acetoin; enhances use of 2,3-butanediol as an aerobic carbon source. (382 aa) | ||||
| HSP10 | 10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial matrix co-chaperonin; inhibits the ATPase activity of Hsp60p, a mitochondrial chaperonin; involved in protein folding and sorting in the mitochondria; 10 kD heat shock protein with similarity to E. coli groES. (106 aa) | ||||
| ADH1 | Alcohol dehydrogenase; fermentative isozyme active as homo- or heterotetramers; required for the reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol, the last step in the glycolytic pathway; ADH1 has a paralog, ADH5, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (348 aa) | ||||
| YNL134C | Uncharacterized protein YNL134C; NADH-dependent aldehyde reductase, involved in detoxification of furfural; expression is up-regulated in the presence of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, which are compounds generated during lignocellulosic biomass pre-treatment; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and nucleus; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (376 aa) | ||||
| ADH6 | NADPH-dependent medium chain alcohol dehydrogenase; has broad substrate specificity; member of the cinnamyl family of alcohol dehydrogenases; may be involved in fusel alcohol synthesis or in aldehyde tolerance; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (360 aa) | ||||
| ADH2 | Glucose-repressible alcohol dehydrogenase II; catalyzes the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde; involved in the production of certain carboxylate esters; regulated by ADR1. (348 aa) | ||||
| YIM1 | Protein of unknown function; null mutant displays sensitivity to DNA damaging agents; may have a role in lipid metabolism, based on localization to lipid droplets; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (365 aa) | ||||
| ADH3 | Mitochondrial alcohol dehydrogenase isozyme III; involved in the shuttling of mitochondrial NADH to the cytosol under anaerobic conditions and ethanol production. (375 aa) | ||||
| YML131W | Uncharacterized membrane protein YML131W; Protein of unknown function; similar to medium chain dehydrogenase/reductases; expression induced by stresses including osmotic shock, DNA damaging agents, and other chemicals; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (365 aa) | ||||
| YLR460C | Uncharacterized protein YLR460C; Member of the quinone oxidoreductase family; up-regulated in response to the fungicide mancozeb; possibly up-regulated by iodine. (376 aa) | ||||
| XYL2 | D-xylulose reductase; Xylitol dehydrogenase; converts xylitol to D-xylulose; expression induced by xylose, even though this pentose sugar is not well utilized by S. cerevisiae; null mutant has cell wall defect. (356 aa) | ||||
| SOR1 | Sorbitol dehydrogenase; protein sequence is 99% identical to the Sor2p sorbitol dehydrogenase; expression is induced in the presence of sorbitol or xylose; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (357 aa) | ||||
| AST2 | Protein AST2; Lipid raft associated protein; overexpression restores Pma1p localization to lipid rafts which is required for targeting of Pma1p to the plasma membrane; sometimes classified in the medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductases (MDRs) superfamily; AST2 has a paralog, AST1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (430 aa) | ||||
| SOR2 | Sorbitol dehydrogenase; protein sequence is 99% identical to the Sor1p sorbitol dehydrogenase. (357 aa) | ||||
| SFA1 | Bifunctional alcohol dehydrogenase and formaldehyde dehydrogenase; formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity is glutathione-dependent; functions in formaldehyde detoxification and formation of long chain and complex alcohols, regulated by Hog1p-Sko1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (386 aa) | ||||
| ADH7 | NADPH-dependent medium chain alcohol dehydrogenase; has broad substrate specificity; member of the cinnamyl family of alcohol dehydrogenases; may be involved in fusel alcohol synthesis or in aldehyde tolerance. (361 aa) | ||||
| YCR102C | Uncharacterized protein YCR102C; Putative protein of unknown function; involved in copper metabolism; similar to C. carbonum toxD gene; member of the quinone oxidoreductase family; Belongs to the YCR102c/YLR460c/YNL134c family. (368 aa) | ||||
| ADH5 | Alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme V; involved in ethanol production; ADH5 has a paralog, ADH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (351 aa) | ||||
| ZTA1 | Probable quinone oxidoreductase; NADPH-dependent quinone reductase; GFP-tagged protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; has similarity to E. coli quinone oxidoreductase and to human zeta-crystallin. (334 aa) | ||||
| ETR1 | Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, mitochondrial; 2-enoyl thioester reductase; member of the medium chain dehydrogenase/reductase family; localized to mitochondria, where it has a probable role in fatty acid synthesis; human MECR functionally complements the respiratory growth defect of the null mutant. (380 aa) | ||||
| BDH2 | Probable diacetyl reductase [(R)-acetoin forming] 2; Putative medium-chain alcohol dehydrogenase with similarity to BDH1; transcription induced by constitutively active PDR1 and PDR3; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (417 aa) | ||||