STRINGSTRING
MET3 MET3 ILS1 ILS1 POF1 POF1 SLM3 SLM3 FAD1 FAD1 MSW1 MSW1 YDR341C YDR341C NCS6 NCS6 GUS1 GUS1 ECT1 ECT1 NMA2 NMA2 VAS1 VAS1 ASN2 ASN2 MSM1 MSM1 TYS1 TYS1 PCT1 PCT1 CIR1 CIR1 MES1 MES1 CAB4 CAB4 QNS1 QNS1 MSR1 MSR1 PAN6 PAN6 DPH6 DPH6 NMA1 NMA1 NAM2 NAM2 YML096W YML096W GUA1 GUA1 NCS2 NCS2 YNL247W YNL247W MSE1 MSE1 ARG1 ARG1 WRS1 WRS1 GLN4 GLN4 PHR1 PHR1 ISM1 ISM1 MSY1 MSY1 CDC60 CDC60 AIM45 AIM45 ASN1 ASN1 MET16 MET16
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
MET3Sulfate adenylyltransferase; ATP sulfurylase; catalyzes the primary step of intracellular sulfate activation, essential for assimilatory reduction of sulfate to sulfide, involved in methionine metabolism; human homolog PAPSS2 complements yeast null mutant. (511 aa)
ILS1Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Cytoplasmic isoleucine-tRNA synthetase; target of the G1-specific inhibitor reveromycin A. (1072 aa)
POF1Nicotinamide mononucleotide-specific adenylyltransferase (NMNAT); catalyzes the conversion of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+); role in the nicotinamide riboside (NR) salvage pathway of NAD+ biosynthesis; involved in NR and NAD+ homeostasis; ATPase involved in protein quality control and filamentation pathways; interacts physically with Kss1p and suppresses the filamentation defect of a kss1 deletion. (258 aa)
SLM3tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase; responsible for 2-thiolation of the wobble base of mitochondrial tRNAs; human homolog TRMU is implicated in myoclonus epilepsy associated with ragged red fibers (MERRF), and can complement yeast null mutant. (417 aa)
FAD1FAD synthase; Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) synthetase; performs the second step in synthesis of FAD from riboflavin; mutation is functionally complemented by human FLAD1. (306 aa)
MSW1Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (379 aa)
YDR341CArginine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; YDR341C has a paralog, MSR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (607 aa)
NCS6Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 1; Protein required for uridine thiolation of Gln, Lys, and Glu tRNAs; required for the thiolation of uridine at the wobble position of Gln, Lys, and Glu tRNAs; has a role in urmylation and in invasive and pseudohyphal growth; inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae. (359 aa)
GUS1Glutamate--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS); forms a complex with methionyl-tRNA synthetase (Mes1p) and Arc1p; complex formation increases the catalytic efficiency of both tRNA synthetases and ensures their correct localization to the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 2 subfamily. (708 aa)
ECT1Ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase; catalyzes the second step of phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis; involved in the maintenance of plasma membrane; similar to mammalian CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyl-transferases; inability of the null mutant to synthesize phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine from ethanolamine is functionally complemented by human PCYT2. (323 aa)
NMA2Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the adenylyl moiety of ATP to nicotinamide mononucleotide to form NAD; involved in de novo and salvage synthesis of NAD(+); homolog of human NMNAT; NMA2 has a paralog, NMA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (395 aa)
VAS1Valine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase; human homolog VARS2 implicated in mitochondrial diseases, can partially complement yeast null mutant; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (1104 aa)
ASN2Asparagine synthetase; catalyzes the synthesis of L-asparagine from L-aspartate in the asparagine biosynthetic pathway; ASN2 has a paralog, ASN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (572 aa)
MSM1Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS); functions as a monomer in mitochondrial protein synthesis; functions similarly to cytoplasmic MetRS although the cytoplasmic form contains a zinc-binding domain not found in Msm1p. (575 aa)
TYS1Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Cytoplasmic tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; required for cytoplasmic protein synthesis; interacts with positions 34 and 35 of the tRNATyr anticodon; mutations in human ortholog YARS are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathies; human ortholog YARS functionally complements the heat sensitivity of a ts allele; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (394 aa)
PCT1Cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase; a rate-determining enzyme of the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis, inhibited by Sec14p, activated upon lipid-binding; contains an element within the regulatory domain involved in both silencing and activation of enzymatic activity. (424 aa)
CIR1Probable electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta; Mitochondrial protein that interacts with frataxin (Yfh1p); putative ortholog of mammalian electron transfer flavoprotein complex subunit ETF-beta; may have a role in oxidative stress response. (261 aa)
MES1Methionine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase; forms a complex with glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (Gus1p) and Arc1p, which increases the catalytic efficiency of both tRNA synthetases; also has a role in nuclear export of tRNAs; mutations in human ortholog MARS are associated with pediatric pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. (751 aa)
CAB4Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase; Subunit of the CoA-Synthesizing Protein Complex (CoA-SPC); subunits of this complex are: Cab2p, Cab3p, Cab4p, Cab5p, Sis2p and Vhs3p; probable pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase (PPAT); PPAT catalyzes the fourth step in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A from pantothenate; null mutant lethality is complemented by E. coli coaD (encoding PPAT) and by human COASY. (305 aa)
QNS1Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase; essential for the formation of NAD(+) from nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide. (714 aa)
MSR1Arginine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial arginyl-tRNA synthetase; mutations in human ortholog are associated with pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6; MSR1 has a paralog, YDR341C, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (643 aa)
PAN6Pantoate--beta-alanine ligase; Pantothenate synthase; also known as pantoate-beta-alanine ligase, required for pantothenic acid biosynthesis, deletion causes pantothenic acid auxotrophy, homologous to E. coli panC. (309 aa)
DPH6Diphthine--ammonia ligase; Diphthamide synthetase; catalyzes the last amidation step of diphthamide biosynthesis using ammonium and ATP; evolutionarily conserved in eukaryotes; dph6 mutants exhibit diphthine accumulation and resistance to sordarin, which is indicative of defects in diphthamide formation on EF2; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged protein localizes to the cytoplasm; DPH6/YLR143W is not an essential gene; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the RutC family. (685 aa)
NMA1Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the adenylyl moiety of ATP to nicotinamide mononucleotide to form NAD; involved in pathways of NAD biosynthesis, including the de novo, NAD(+) salvage, and nicotinamide riboside salvage pathways; homolog of human NMNAT; NMA1 has a paralog, NMA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (401 aa)
NAM2Leucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase; also has direct role in splicing of several mitochondrial group I introns; indirectly required for mitochondrial genome maintenance; human homolog LARS2 can complement yeast null mutant, and is implicated in Perrault syndrome; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (894 aa)
YML096WPutative protein with similarity to asparagine synthetases; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YML096W is not an essential gene and partially overlaps the verified gene RAD10. (525 aa)
GUA1GMP synthase; highly conserved enzyme that catalyzes the second step in the biosynthesis of GMP from inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP); transcription is not subject to regulation by guanine but is negatively regulated by nutrient starvation; reduction-of-function mutation gua1-G388D causes changes in cellular guanine nucleotide pools, defects in general protein synthesis, and impaired translation of GCN4 mRNA. (525 aa)
NCS2Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 2; Protein required for uridine thiolation of Lys(UUU) and Glu(UUC) tRNAs; required for the thiolation of uridine at the wobble position of Lys(UUU) and Glu(UUC) tRNAs; has a role in urmylation and in invasive and pseudohyphal growth; inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae; Belongs to the CTU2/NCS2 family. (493 aa)
YNL247WCysteine--tRNA ligase; Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; human gene CARS allows growth of the yeast haploid null mutant after sporulation of a heterozygous diploid. (767 aa)
MSE1Glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; predicted to be palmitoylated; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (536 aa)
ARG1Argininosuccinate synthase; Arginosuccinate synthetase; catalyzes the formation of L-argininosuccinate from citrulline and L-aspartate in the arginine biosynthesis pathway; potential Cdc28p substrate. (420 aa)
WRS1Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Cytoplasmic tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; aminoacylates tryptophanyl-tRNA; human homolog WARS can complement yeast null mutant; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (432 aa)
GLN4Glutamine--tRNA ligase; Glutamine tRNA synthetase; monomeric class I tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the specific glutaminylation of tRNA(Gln); N-terminal domain proposed to be involved in enzyme-tRNA interactions; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (809 aa)
PHR1Deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase, mitochondrial; DNA photolyase involved in photoreactivation; repairs pyrimidine dimers in the presence of visible light; induced by DNA damage; regulated by transcriptional repressor Rph1p. (565 aa)
ISM1Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; null mutant is deficient in respiratory growth; human homolog IARS2 implicated in mitochondrial diseases, can partially complement yeast null mutant. (1002 aa)
MSY1Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. (492 aa)
CDC60Leucine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Cytosolic leucyl tRNA synthetase; ligates leucine to the appropriate tRNA; human homolog LARS can complement yeast temperature-sensitive mutant at restrictive temperature. (1090 aa)
AIM45Probable electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Putative ortholog of mammalian ETF-alpha; interacts with frataxin, Yfh1p; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; may have a role in oxidative stress response; ETF-alpha is an electron transfer flavoprotein complex subunit. (344 aa)
ASN1Asparagine synthetase; catalyzes the synthesis of L-asparagine from L-aspartate in the asparagine biosynthetic pathway; ASN1 has a paralog, ASN2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (572 aa)
MET16Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate reductase; 3'-phosphoadenylsulfate reductase; reduces 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate to adenosine-3',5'-bisphosphate and free sulfite using reduced thioredoxin as cosubstrate, involved in sulfate assimilation and methionine metabolism; Belongs to the PAPS reductase family. CysH subfamily. (261 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NCBI taxonomy Id: 4932
Other names: ATCC 18824, Candida robusta, Mycoderma cerevisiae, NRRL Y-12632, S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces capensis, Saccharomyces italicus, Saccharomyces oviformis, Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus, yeast
Server load: low (22%) [HD]
STRING is a Core Data Resource as designated by Global Biodata Coalition and ELIXIR.