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| MSM1 | Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS); functions as a monomer in mitochondrial protein synthesis; functions similarly to cytoplasmic MetRS although the cytoplasmic form contains a zinc-binding domain not found in Msm1p. (575 aa) | ||||
| MES1 | Methionine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase; forms a complex with glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (Gus1p) and Arc1p, which increases the catalytic efficiency of both tRNA synthetases; also has a role in nuclear export of tRNAs; mutations in human ortholog MARS are associated with pediatric pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. (751 aa) | ||||
| NAM2 | Leucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase; also has direct role in splicing of several mitochondrial group I introns; indirectly required for mitochondrial genome maintenance; human homolog LARS2 can complement yeast null mutant, and is implicated in Perrault syndrome; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (894 aa) | ||||