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CRM1 CRM1 HGH1 HGH1 TIF4631 TIF4631 KAP114 KAP114 CSE1 CSE1 CHC1 CHC1 GCN1 GCN1 MPT5 MPT5 TAF6 TAF6 SCY1 SCY1 TIF4632 TIF4632 KAP122 KAP122 PUF4 PUF4 BLM10 BLM10 KAP123 KAP123 SXM1 SXM1 TOM1 TOM1 PUF6 PUF6 VAC8 VAC8 POL5 POL5 TSC11 TSC11 MSN5 MSN5 YCG1 YCG1 SEC26 SEC26 GCD6 GCD6 SCC2 SCC2 SEC7 SEC7 DOP1 DOP1 MAK21 MAK21 SYO1 SYO1 USO1 USO1 CTR86 CTR86 HSM3 HSM3 MEC1 MEC1 FES1 FES1 VPS15 VPS15 KAP104 KAP104 APL3 APL3 STU1 STU1 UTP20 UTP20 TPD3 TPD3 PUF2 PUF2 TIF5 TIF5 VMA13 VMA13 APL4 APL4 NEW1 NEW1 APL5 APL5 KAP120 KAP120 MOT1 MOT1 RRP12 RRP12 MTR10 MTR10 CEX1 CEX1 SHE4 SHE4 RTS1 RTS1 CAF40 CAF40 SEC21 SEC21 BNI1 BNI1 PIK1 PIK1 PSY2 PSY2 SRP1 SRP1 LAP2 LAP2 HEF3 HEF3 PSE1 PSE1 HSH155 HSH155 TRM732 TRM732 RKR1 RKR1 RTP1 RTP1 STO1 STO1 PDS5 PDS5 VAC14 VAC14 KAP95 KAP95 SGD1 SGD1 STT4 STT4 YCS4 YCS4 YEF3 YEF3 VPS34 VPS34 STU2 STU2 NOC3 NOC3 PUF3 PUF3 DOA1 DOA1 LOS1 LOS1 TOR2 TOR2 HYM1 HYM1 FAT3 FAT3 APL2 APL2 TTI1 TTI1 UFD4 UFD4 NMD5 NMD5 JSN1 JSN1 LIA1 LIA1 TOR1 TOR1 APL1 APL1 LAA1 LAA1 UTP10 UTP10 NOP9 NOP9 BNR1 BNR1 TAO3 TAO3 MET18 MET18 RPN2 RPN2 IRR1 IRR1 VID28 VID28 KOG1 KOG1 TRA1 TRA1 IPI1 IPI1 NMD2 NMD2 RPN1 RPN1 ECM29 ECM29 CWC22 CWC22 APL6 APL6 SDA1 SDA1
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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CRM1Exportin-1; Major karyopherin; involved in export of proteins, RNAs, and ribosomal subunits from the nucleus; exportin. (1084 aa)
HGH1Nonessential protein of unknown function; predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; similar to mammalian BRP16 (Brain protein 16); relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress. (394 aa)
TIF4631Translation initiation factor eIF4G; subunit of the mRNA cap-binding protein complex (eIF4F) that also contains eIF4E (Cdc33p); interacts with Pab1p and with eIF4A (Tif1p); also has a role in biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; TIF4631 has a paralog, TIF4632, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (952 aa)
KAP114Importin subunit beta-5; Karyopherin, responsible for nuclear import of specific proteins; cargoes include Spt15p, Sua7p, histones H2A and H2B, and Nap1p; amino terminus shows similarity to those of other importins, particularly Cse1p; localization is primarily nuclear; function is regulated by sumoylation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (1004 aa)
CSE1Importin alpha re-exporter; Nuclear envelope protein that acts as a recycling factor; mediates the nuclear export of Srp1p (importin alpha) back to the cytoplasm after its import substrates have been released into the nucleoplasm, thereby allowing the participation of Srp1p in multiple rounds of nuclear import; required for accurate chromosome segregation; homolog of metazoan CAS and human CSE1L, overexpression of which is implicated in cancer progression. (960 aa)
CHC1Clathrin heavy chain; subunit of the major coat protein involved in intracellular protein transport and endocytosis; the clathrin triskelion is a trimeric molecule composed of three heavy chains that radiate from a vertex and three light chains which bind noncovalently near the vertex of the triskelion; the light chain (CLC1) is thought to regulate function. (1653 aa)
GCN1eIF-2-alpha kinase activator GCN1; Positive regulator of the Gcn2p kinase activity; forms a complex with Gcn20p; proposed to stimulate Gcn2p activation by an uncharged tRNA; Belongs to the GCN1 family. (2672 aa)
MPT5Suppressor protein MPT5; mRNA-binding protein of the PUF family; binds to specific mRNAs, often in the 3' UTR; has broad specificity and binds to more than 1000 mRNAs (16% of the transcriptome); recruits the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex to mRNAs along with Dhh1p and Dcp1p to promote deadenylation, decapping, and decay; also interacts with the Caf20p translational initiation repressor, affecting its mRNA target specificity. (859 aa)
TAF6Subunit (60 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes; involved in transcription initiation of RNA polymerase II and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H4; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia. (516 aa)
SCY1Protein kinase-like protein SCY1; Putative kinase; suppressor of GTPase mutant; similar to bovine rhodopsin kinase; may have a role in intracellular sterol transport. (804 aa)
TIF4632Translation initiation factor eIF4G; subunit of the mRNA cap-binding protein complex (eIF4F) that also contains eIF4E (Cdc33p); associates with the poly(A)-binding protein Pab1p, also interacts with eIF4A (Tif1p); TIF4632 has a paralog, TIF4631, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (914 aa)
KAP122Importin beta-like protein KAP122; Karyopherin beta; responsible for import of the Toa1p-Toa2p complex into the nucleus; binds to nucleoporins Nup1p and Nup2p; may play a role in regulation of pleiotropic drug resistance. (1081 aa)
PUF4Pumilio homology domain family member 4; Member of the PUF protein family; PUF family is defined by the presence of Pumilio homology domains that confer RNA binding activity; preferentially binds mRNAs encoding nucleolar ribosomal RNA-processing factors. (888 aa)
BLM10Proteasome activator; binds the core proteasome (CP) and stimulates proteasome-mediated protein degradation by inducing gate opening; required for sequestering CP into proteasome storage granule (PSG) during quiescent phase and for nuclear import of CP in proliferating cells; required for resistance to bleomycin, may be involved in protecting against oxidative damage; similar to mammalian PA200. (2143 aa)
KAP123Importin subunit beta-4; Karyopherin beta; mediates nuclear import of ribosomal proteins prior to assembly into ribosomes and import of histones H3 and H4; localizes to the nuclear pore, nucleus, and cytoplasm; exhibits genetic interactions with RAI1. (1113 aa)
SXM1Importin beta SMX1; Nuclear transport factor (karyopherin); involved in protein transport between the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm; similar to Nmd5p, Cse1p, Lph2p, and the human cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein, CAS1; Belongs to the importin beta family. (944 aa)
TOM1E3 ubiquitin ligase of the hect-domain class; has a role in mRNA export from the nucleus and may regulate transcriptional coactivators; involved in degradation of excess histones; interacts with Dia2p and is required for Dia2p degradation; required to target Cdc6p for ubiquitin-mediated destruction during G1 phase; Belongs to the UPL family. TOM1/PTR1 subfamily. (3268 aa)
PUF6Pumilio-homology domain protein; binds the 3' UTR of ASH1 mRNA and represses its translation, resulting in proper asymmetric localization of ASH1 mRNA; required at post-transcriptional step for efficient retrotransposition; absence results in decreased Ty1 Gag:GFP protein levels; co-sediments with the 60S ribosomal subunit and is required for its biogenesis; Belongs to the PUF6 family. (656 aa)
VAC8Vacuolar protein 8; Phosphorylated and palmitoylated vacuolar membrane protein; interacts with Atg13p, required for the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway; interacts with Nvj1p to form nucleus-vacuole junctions. (578 aa)
POL5rDNA transcriptional regulator POL5; DNA Polymerase phi; has sequence similarity to the human MybBP1A and weak sequence similarity to B-type DNA polymerases, not required for chromosomal DNA replication; required for the synthesis of rRNA. (1022 aa)
TSC11Subunit of TORC2 (Tor2p-Lst8p-Avo1-Avo2-Tsc11p-Bit61p); TORC2 is a membrane-associated complex that regulates actin cytoskeletal dynamics during polarized growth and cell wall integrity; involved in sphingolipid metabolism; contains a RasGEFN domain; Belongs to the RICTOR family. (1430 aa)
MSN5Protein MSN5; Karyopherin; involved in nuclear import and export of proteins, including import of replication protein A and export of Far1p and transcription factors Swi5p, Swi6p, Msn2p, and Pho4p; required for re-export of mature tRNAs after their retrograde import from the cytoplasm; exportin-5 homolog. (1224 aa)
YCG1Subunit of the condensin complex; required for establishment and maintenance of chromosome condensation, chromosome segregation and chromatin binding by the complex; required for tRNA genes clustering at the nucleolus; required for replication slow zone breakage following Mec1p inactivation; transcription is cell cycle regulated, peaking in mitosis and declining in G1; protein is constitutively degraded by the proteasome; rate limiting for condensin recruitment to chromatin. (1035 aa)
SEC26Coatomer subunit beta; Essential beta-coat protein of the COPI coatomer; involved in ER-to-Golgi protein trafficking and maintenance of normal ER morphology; shares 43% sequence identity with mammalian beta-coat protein (beta-COP). (973 aa)
GCD6Catalytic epsilon subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B; eIF2B is the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for eIF2; activity subsequently regulated by phosphorylated eIF2; first identified as a negative regulator of GCN4 expression; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress; Belongs to the eIF-2B gamma/epsilon subunits family. (712 aa)
SCC2Sister chromatid cohesion protein 2; Subunit of cohesin loading factor (Scc2p-Scc4p); a complex required for loading of cohesin complexes onto chromosomes; involved in establishing sister chromatid cohesion during DSB repair via histone H2AX; promotes gene expression program that supports translational fidelity; evolutionarily-conserved adherin; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia; human disorder Cornelia de Lange syndrome is caused by mutations in NIPBL, the human ortholog of SCC2. (1493 aa)
SEC7Protein transport protein SEC7; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for ADP ribosylation factors; involved in proliferation of the Golgi, intra-Golgi transport and ER-to-Golgi transport; found in the cytoplasm and on Golgi-associated coated vesicles. (2009 aa)
DOP1Protein dopey; Golgi-localized, leucine-zipper domain containing protein; involved in endosome to Golgi transport, organization of the ER, establishing cell polarity, and morphogenesis; detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies. (1698 aa)
MAK21Ribosome biogenesis protein MAK21; Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; required for large (60S) ribosomal subunit biogenesis; acts as part of a Mak21p-Noc2p-Rrp5p module that associates with nascent pre-rRNA during transcription and has a role in bigenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; involved in nuclear export of pre-ribosomes; required for maintenance of dsRNA virus; homolog of human CAATT-binding protein. (1025 aa)
SYO1Synchronized import protein 1; Transport adaptor or symportin; facilitates synchronized nuclear coimport of the two 5S-rRNA binding proteins Rpl5p and Rpl11p; binds to nascent Rpl5p during translation; required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus. (620 aa)
USO1Essential protein involved in vesicle-mediated ER to Golgi transport; binds membranes and functions during vesicle docking to the Golgi; required for assembly of the ER-to-Golgi SNARE complex. (1790 aa)
CTR86Copper transport protein 86; Essential protein of unknown function; with orthologs in Ashbya gossypii and Candida albicans; similar to human ATXN10, mutations in which cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 10; codon usage corresponds to that observed for yeast genes expressed at low levels; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress. (563 aa)
HSM3DNA mismatch repair protein HSM3; Evolutionarily conserved 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperone; involved in the assembly of the base subcomplex of the 19S proteasomal regulatory particle (RP); involved in DNA mismatch repair during slow growth; weak similarity to Msh1p; structural study suggests Hsm3p is a scaffold protein for Rpt1p-Rpt2p complex formation; ortholog of human 19S subunit S5b. (480 aa)
MEC1Serine/threonine-protein kinase MEC1; Genome integrity checkpoint protein and PI kinase superfamily member; Mec1p and Dun1p function in same pathway to regulate dNTP pools and telomere length; signal transducer required for cell cycle arrest and transcriptional responses to damaged or unreplicated DNA; facilitates replication fork progression and regulates P-body formation under replication stress; promotes interhomolog recombination by phosphorylating Hop1p; associates with shortened, dysfunctional telomeres. (2368 aa)
FES1Hsp70 (Ssa1p) nucleotide exchange factor; required for the release of misfolded proteins from the Hsp70 system to the Ub-proteasome machinery for destruction; cytosolic homolog of Sil1p, which is the nucleotide exchange factor for BiP (Kar2p) in the endoplasmic reticulum; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (290 aa)
VPS15Serine/threonine-protein kinase VPS15; Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in vacuolar protein sorting; functions as a membrane-associated complex with Vps34p; active form recruits Vps34p to the Golgi membrane; interacts with the GDP-bound form of Gpa1p; myristoylated; a fraction is localized, with Vps34p, to nuclear pores at nucleus-vacuole junctions and may facilitate transcription elongation for genes positioned at the nuclear periphery. (1454 aa)
KAP104Importin subunit beta-2; Transportin or cytosolic karyopherin beta 2; functions in the rg-nuclear localization signal-mediated nuclear import/reimport of mRNA-binding proteins Nab2p and Hrp1p; regulates asymmetric protein synthesis in daughter cells during mitosis; Belongs to the importin beta family. Importin beta-2 subfamily. (918 aa)
APL3Alpha-adaptin; large subunit of the clathrin associated protein complex (AP-2); involved in vesicle mediated transport. (1025 aa)
STU1Protein STU1; Component of the mitotic spindle; binds to interpolar microtubules via its association with beta-tubulin (Tub2p); required for interpolar microtubules to provide an outward force on the spindle poles; Belongs to the CLASP family. (1513 aa)
UTP20U3 small nucleolar RNA-associated protein 20; Component of the small-subunit (SSU) processome; SSU processome is involved in the biogenesis of the 18S rRNA; Belongs to the UTP20 family. (2493 aa)
TPD3Regulatory subunit A of the heterotrimeric PP2A complex; the heterotrimeric protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) complex also contains regulatory subunit Cdc55p and either catalytic subunit Pph21p or Pph22p; required for cell morphogenesis and transcription by RNA polymerase III. (635 aa)
PUF2PUF family mRNA-binding protein; Pumilio homology domain confers RNA binding activity; preferentially binds mRNAs encoding membrane-associated proteins; binding site composed of two UAAU tetranucleotides, separated by a 3-nt linker; PUF2 has a paralog, JSN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (1075 aa)
TIF5Translation initiation factor eIF5; functions both as a GTPase-activating protein to mediate hydrolysis of ribosome-bound GTP and as a GDP dissociation inhibitor to prevent recycling of eIF2; Belongs to the eIF-2-beta/eIF-5 family. (405 aa)
VMA13Subunit H of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; serves as an activator or a structural stabilizer of the V-ATPase; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits. (478 aa)
APL4AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1; Gamma-adaptin; large subunit of the clathrin-associated protein (AP-1) complex; binds clathrin; involved in vesicle mediated transport. (832 aa)
NEW1[NU+] prion formation protein 1; ATP binding cassette protein; cosediments with polysomes and is required for biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit; Asn/Gln-rich rich region supports [NU+] prion formation and susceptibility to [PSI+] prion induction; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCF family. EF3 subfamily. (1196 aa)
APL5Delta adaptin-like subunit of the clathrin associated protein complex; functions in transport of alkaline phosphatase to the vacuole via the alternate pathway; suppressor of loss of casein kinase 1 function; the clathrin associated protein complex is also known as AP-3. (932 aa)
KAP120Importin beta-like protein KAP120; Karyopherin responsible for the nuclear import of Rpf1p; Rpf1p is a ribosome maturation factor; Belongs to the importin beta family. (1032 aa)
MOT1TATA-binding protein-associated factor MOT1; Essential protein involved in regulation of transcription; removes Spt15p (TBP) from DNA via its C-terminal ATPase activity; may have a role in ensuring that soluble TBP is available to bind TATA-less promoters; forms a complex with TBP that binds TATA DNA with high affinity but with altered specificity; the Mot1p-Spt15p-DNA ternary complex contains unbent DNA; coregulates transcription with Spt16p through assembly of preinitiation complex and organization of nucleosomes. (1867 aa)
RRP12Protein required for export of the ribosomal subunits; associates with the RNA components of the pre-ribosomes; has a role in nuclear import in association with Pse1p; also plays a role in the cell cycle and the DNA damage response; contains HEAT-repeats. (1228 aa)
MTR10mRNA transport regulator MTR10; Nuclear import receptor; mediates the nuclear localization of proteins involved in mRNA-nucleus export; promotes dissociation of mRNAs from the nucleus-cytoplasm mRNA shuttling protein Npl3p; required for retrograde import of mature tRNAs; relocalizes from cytoplasm to the nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress. (972 aa)
CEX1Cytoplasmic export protein 1; Component of nuclear aminoacylation-dependent tRNA export pathway; cytoplasmic; interacts with nuclear pore component Nup116p; copurifies with tRNA export receptors Los1p and Msn5p, as well as eIF-1a; required for activation of RAN GTPase Gsp1p and dissociation of receptor-tRNA-Gsp1p export complex; recruits Rna1p from cytoplasm to NPC, facilitates Rna1p activation of Gsp1p GTPase activity by enabling Rna1p to gain access to Gsp1p-GTP bound to export receptor tRNA complex. (761 aa)
SHE4SWI5-dependent HO expression protein 4; Protein containing a UCS (UNC-45/CRO1/SHE4) domain; binds to myosin motor domains to regulate myosin function; involved in endocytosis, polarization of the actin cytoskeleton, and asymmetric mRNA localization. (789 aa)
RTS1Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform; B-type regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); Rts1p and Cdc55p are alternative regulatory subunits for PP2A catalytic subunits, Pph21p and Pph22p; PP2A-Rts1p protects cohesin when recruited by Sgo1p to the pericentromere; highly enriched at centromeres in the absence of Cdc55p; required for maintenance of septin ring organization during cytokinesis, for ring disassembly in G1 and for dephosphorylation of septin, Shs1p; homolog of the mammalian B' subunit of PP2A. (757 aa)
CAF40Protein CAF40; Component of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional complex; evolutionarily conserved; involved in controlling mRNA initiation, elongation, and degradation; binds Cdc39p. (373 aa)
SEC21Gamma subunit of coatomer; coatomer is a heptameric protein complex that together with Arf1p forms the COPI coat; involved in ER to Golgi transport of selective cargo. (935 aa)
BNI1Protein BNI1; Formin; polarisome component; nucleates the formation of linear actin filaments, involved in cell processes such as budding and mitotic spindle orientation which require the formation of polarized actin cables; recruited to the division site in a Glc7p/Ref2p dependent manner following release of Bnr1p; functionally redundant with BNR1. (1953 aa)
PIK1Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase; catalyzes first step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate; may control cytokinesis through the actin cytoskeleton; may control nonselective autophagy and mitophagy through trafficking of Atg9p; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. Type III PI4K subfamily. (1066 aa)
PSY2Subunit of protein phosphatase PP4 complex; Pph3p and Psy2p form the active complex, Psy4p may provide additional substrate specificity; regulates recovery from the DNA damage checkpoint, the gene conversion- and single-strand annealing-mediated pathways of meiotic double-strand break repair and efficient Non-Homologous End-Joining (NHEJ) pathway; Pph3p and Psy2p localize to foci on meiotic chromosomes; putative homolog of mammalian R3. (858 aa)
SRP1Importin subunit alpha; Karyopherin alpha homolog; forms a dimer with karyopherin beta Kap95p to mediate import of nuclear proteins, binds the nuclear localization signal of the substrate during import; involved in cotranslational protein degradation; binds ribosome-bound nascent polypeptides; Srp1p and Sts1p couple proteasomes to nascent polypeptides emerging from the ribosome for cotranslational degradation. (542 aa)
LAP2Leucine aminopeptidase 2; Leucyl aminopeptidase yscIV with epoxide hydrolase activity; metalloenzyme containing one zinc atom; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; also known as leukotriene A4 hydrolase. (671 aa)
HEF3Translational elongation factor EF-3; member of the ABC superfamily; stimulates EF-1 alpha-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA by the ribosome; normally expressed in zinc deficient cells; HEF3 has a paralog, YEF3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (1044 aa)
PSE1Importin subunit beta-3; Karyopherin/importin that interacts with the nuclear pore complex; acts as the nuclear import receptor for specific proteins, including Pdr1p, Yap1p, Ste12p, and Aft1p. (1089 aa)
HSH155U2-snRNP associated splicing factor; forms extensive associations with the branch site-3' splice site-3' exon region upon prespliceosome formation; similarity to the mammalian U2 snRNP-associated splicing factor SAP155. (971 aa)
TRM732tRNA (cytidine(32)-2'-O)-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit TRM732; Protein involved in 2'-O-methylation of C32 of substrate tRNAs; interacts with 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase Trm7p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; non-essential gene; yeast null mutant can be functionally complemented by human THADA, mutations in which have been implicated in epithelial thyroid adenomas, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). (1420 aa)
RKR1RING domain E3 ubiquitin ligase; involved in ubiquitin-mediated degradation of non-stop proteins and translationally stalled ER membrane proteins; component of ribosome-bound RQC (ribosome quality control) complex; degrades products of mRNAs lacking a termination codon regardless of a poly(A) tail; functional connections to chromatin modification; homolog of mouse Listerin, mutations in which reported to cause neurodegeneration; Belongs to the LTN1 family. (1562 aa)
RTP1RNA polymerase II assembly factor RTP1; Protein required for the nuclear import and biogenesis of RNA pol II; conflicting evidence on whether null mutant is viable with elongated buds, or inviable; interacts with Rpb2, Rpb3, Nup116p, Nup100p and components of the R2TP complex (Rvb1p, Rvb2p, Pih1p); similar to human TMCO7 gene. (981 aa)
STO1Large subunit of the nuclear mRNA cap-binding protein complex; interacts with Npl3p to carry nuclear poly(A)+ mRNA to cytoplasm; also involved in nuclear mRNA degradation and telomere maintenance; orthologous to mammalian CBP80; Belongs to the NCBP1 family. (861 aa)
PDS5Cohesion maintenance factor; involved in sister chromatid condensation and cohesion; colocalizes with cohesin on chromosomes; performs its cohesin maintenance function in pre-anaphase cells by protecting the integrity of the cohesion complex; also required during meiosis; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia. (1277 aa)
VAC14Vacuole morphology and inheritance protein 14; Enzyme regulator; involved in synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate, in control of trafficking of some proteins to the vacuole lumen via the MVB, and in maintenance of vacuole size and acidity; binds negative (Fig4p) and positive (Fab1p) regulators of PtdIns(3,5)P(2) to control endolysosome function; similar to mammalian Vac14p. (880 aa)
KAP95Importin subunit beta-1; Karyopherin beta; forms a complex with Srp1p/Kap60p; interacts with nucleoporins to mediate nuclear import of NLS-containing cargo proteins via the nuclear pore complex; regulates PC biosynthesis; GDP-to-GTP exchange factor for Gsp1p. (861 aa)
SGD1Suppressor of glycerol defect protein 1; Essential nuclear protein; required for biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit; has a possible role in the osmoregulatory glycerol response; putative homolog of human NOM1 which is implicated in acute myeloid leukemia. (899 aa)
STT4Phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase; functions in the Pkc1p protein kinase pathway; required for normal vacuole morphology, cell wall integrity, and actin cytoskeleton organization; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. Type III PI4K subfamily. (1900 aa)
YCS4Subunit of the condensin complex; required for establishment and maintenance of chromosome condensation, chromosome segregation, chromatin binding of condensin, tRNA gene clustering at the nucleolus, and silencing at the mating type locus; required for replication slow zone (RSZ) breakage following Mec1p inactivation; Belongs to the CND1 (condensin subunit 1) family. (1176 aa)
YEF3Translation elongation factor 3; contains two ABC cassettes; binds and hydrolyzes ATP; YEF3 has a paralog, HEF3, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCF family. EF3 subfamily. (1044 aa)
VPS34Phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase that synthesizes PI-3-phosphate; forms membrane-associated signal transduction complex with Vps15p to regulate protein sorting; activated by the GTP-bound form of Gpa1p; a fraction is localized, with Vps15p, to nuclear pores at nucleus-vacuole junctions and may facilitate transcription elongation for genes positioned at the nuclear periphery; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (875 aa)
STU2Protein STU2; Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) of the XMAP215/Dis1 family; regulates microtubule dynamics during spindle orientation and metaphase chromosome alignment; interacts with spindle pole body component Spc72p; Belongs to the TOG/XMAP215 family. (888 aa)
NOC3Nucleolar complex-associated protein 3; Subunit of a nuclear complex with Noc2p and pre-replicative complexes; the Noc2p-Noc3p complex binds to 66S ribosomal precursors to mediate their maturation and intranuclear transport; binds to chromatin at active replication origins, and is required for pre-RC formation and maintenance during DNA replication licensing. (663 aa)
PUF3mRNA-binding protein PUF3; Protein of the mitochondrial outer surface; links the Arp2/3 complex with the mitochore during anterograde mitochondrial movement; also binds to and promotes degradation of mRNAs for select nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins. (879 aa)
DOA1WD repeat protein required for ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation; ubiquitin binding cofactor that complexes with Cdc48p; required for ribophagy; controls cellular ubiquitin concentration; promotes efficient NHEJ in postdiauxic/stationary phase; facilitates N-terminus-dependent proteolysis of centromeric histone H3 (Cse4p) for faithful chromosome segregation; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress. (715 aa)
LOS1Exportin-T; Nuclear pore protein; involved in nuclear export of pre-tRNA and in re-export of mature tRNAs after their retrograde import from the cytoplasm; deletion mutation extends replicative lifespan, as does exclusion of Los1p from the nucleus in response to caloric restriction; Belongs to the exportin family. (1100 aa)
TOR2Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR2; PIK-related protein kinase and rapamycin target; subunit of TORC1, a complex that regulates growth in response to nutrients and TORC2, a complex that regulates cell-cycle dependent polarization of the actin cytoskeleton; involved in meiosis; TOR2 has a paralog, TOR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (2474 aa)
HYM1Protein HYM1; Component of the RAM signaling network; is involved in regulation of Ace2p activity and cellular morphogenesis, interacts with Kic1p and Sog2p, localizes to sites of polarized growth during budding and during the mating response; Belongs to the Mo25 family. (399 aa)
FAT3Uncharacterized protein YKL187C; Protein required for fatty acid uptake; protein abundance increases in cortical patches in response to oleate exposure; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in a phosphorylated state in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; FAT3 has a paralog, YLR413W, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (750 aa)
APL2AP-1 complex subunit beta-1; Beta-adaptin subunit of the clathrin-associated protein (AP-1) complex; binds clathrin; involved in clathrin-dependent Golgi protein sorting; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (726 aa)
TTI1TEL2-interacting protein 1; Subunit of the ASTRA complex, involved in chromatin remodeling; telomere length regulator involved in the stability or biogenesis of PIKKs such as TORC1; similar to S. pombe Tti1p; detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies. (1038 aa)
UFD4Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3); interacts with Rpt4p and Rpt6p, two subunits of the 19S particle of the 26S proteasome; cytoplasmic E3 involved in the degradation of ubiquitin fusion proteins; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress. (1483 aa)
NMD5Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay protein 5; Karyopherin; a carrier protein involved in nuclear import of proteins; importin beta homolog. (1048 aa)
JSN1Protein JSN1; Member of the Puf family of RNA-binding proteins; interacts with mRNAs encoding membrane-associated proteins; involved in localizing the Arp2/3 complex to mitochondria; overexpression causes increased sensitivity to benomyl; JSN1 has a paralog, PUF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (1091 aa)
LIA1Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase; HEAT-repeat containing metalloenzyme that catalyzes hypusine formation; binds to and is required for the modification of Hyp2p (eIF5A); complements S. pombe mmd1 mutants defective in mitochondrial positioning; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (325 aa)
TOR1Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR1; PIK-related protein kinase and rapamycin target; subunit of TORC1, a complex that controls growth in response to nutrients by regulating translation, transcription, ribosome biogenesis, nutrient transport and autophagy; involved in meiosis; TOR1 has a paralog, TOR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (2470 aa)
APL1Beta-adaptin; large subunit of the clathrin associated protein complex (AP-2); involved in vesicle mediated transport; similar to mammalian beta-chain of the clathrin associated protein complex. (700 aa)
LAA1AP-1 accessory protein; colocalizes with clathrin to the late-Golgi apparatus; involved in TGN-endosome transport; physically interacts with AP-1; similar to the mammalian p200; may interact with ribosomes; YJL207C is a non-essential gene. (2014 aa)
UTP10Nucleolar protein; component of the small subunit (SSU) processome containing the U3 snoRNA that is involved in processing of pre-18S rRNA; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance. (1769 aa)
NOP9Nucleolar protein 9; Essential subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome; involved in production of 18S rRNA and assembly of small ribosomal subunit; also part of pre-40S ribosome and required for its export into cytoplasm; binds RNA and contains pumilio domain; Belongs to the NOP9 family. (666 aa)
BNR1BNI1-related protein 1; Formin; nucleates the formation of linear actin filaments; involved in processes such as budding and mitotic spindle orientation which require the formation of polarized actin cables; activity is regulated by Hof1p and by the Bud14p-Kel1p-Kel2p complex; dephosphorylated and delocalized from the division site in a Glc7p/Ref2p-dependent manner; functionally redundant with BNI1. (1375 aa)
TAO3Cell morphogenesis protein PAG1; Component of the RAM signaling network; is involved in regulation of Ace2p activity and cellular morphogenesis, interacts with protein kinase Cbk1p and also with Kic1p; To S.pombe mor2. (2376 aa)
MET18DNA repair/transcription protein MET18/MMS19; Component of cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) machinery; acts at a late step of Fe-S cluster assembly; forms the CIA targeting complex with Cia1p and Cia2p that directs Fe-S cluster incorporation into a subset of proteins involved in methionine biosynthesis, DNA replication and repair, transcription, and telomere maintenance; ortholog of human MMS19; Belongs to the MET18/MMS19 family. (1032 aa)
RPN2Subunit of the 26S proteasome; substrate of the N-acetyltransferase Nat1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (945 aa)
IRR1Subunit of the cohesin complex; which is required for sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis and meiosis and interacts with centromeres and chromosome arms; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; essential for viability; Belongs to the SCC3 family. (1150 aa)
VID28Vacuolar import and degradation protein 28; GID Complex subunit, serves as adaptor for regulatory subunit Vid24p; protein involved in proteasome-dependent catabolite degradation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase); localized to the nucleus and the cytoplasm. (921 aa)
KOG1Subunit of TORC1; TORC1 is a rapamycin-sensitive complex involved in growth control that contains Tor1p or Tor2p, Lst8p and Tco89p; contains four HEAT repeats and seven WD-40 repeats; may act as a scaffold protein to couple TOR and its effectors; Belongs to the WD repeat RAPTOR family. (1557 aa)
TRA1Transcription-associated protein 1; Subunit of SAGA and NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complexes; interacts with acidic activators (e.g., Gal4p) which leads to transcription activation; similar to human TRRAP, which is a cofactor for c-Myc mediated oncogenic transformation; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. TRA1 subfamily. (3744 aa)
IPI1Pre-rRNA-processing protein IPI1; Component of the Rix1 complex and possibly pre-replicative complexes; required for processing of ITS2 sequences from 35S pre-rRNA; component of the pre-60S ribosomal particle with the dynein-related AAA-type ATPase Mdn1p; required for pre-replicative complex (pre-RC) formation and maintenance during DNA replication licensing; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; essential gene; Belongs to the IPI1/TEX10 family. (334 aa)
NMD2Protein involved in the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway; interacts with Nam7p and Upf3p; involved in telomere maintenance. (1089 aa)
RPN1Non-ATPase base subunit of the 19S RP of the 26S proteasome; may participate in the recognition of several ligands of the proteasome; contains a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a site for protein-protein interactions; RP is the acronym for regulatory particle. (993 aa)
ECM29Proteasome component ECM29; Scaffold protein; assists in association of the proteasome core particle with the regulatory particle; inhibits proteasomal ATPase activity; degraded by the mature proteasome after assembly; contains HEAT-like repeats; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; Belongs to the ECM29 family. (1868 aa)
CWC22Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC22; Spliceosome-associated protein that is required for pre-mRNA splicing; necessary for Prp2p function at the first catalytic step of splicing; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf22p; CWC22 is an essential protein. (577 aa)
APL6Beta3-like subunit of the yeast AP-3 complex; functions in transport of alkaline phosphatase to the vacuole via the alternate pathway; exists in both cytosolic and peripherally associated membrane-bound pools. (809 aa)
SDA1Protein required for actin organization and passage through Start; highly conserved nuclear protein; required for actin cytoskeleton organization; plays a critical role in G1 events; binds Nap1p; involved in 60S ribosome biogenesis; Belongs to the SDA1 family. (767 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NCBI taxonomy Id: 4932
Other names: ATCC 18824, Candida robusta, Mycoderma cerevisiae, NRRL Y-12632, S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces capensis, Saccharomyces italicus, Saccharomyces oviformis, Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus, yeast
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