STRINGSTRING
CTS1 CTS1 EXG1 EXG1 FKS1 FKS1 GAS2 GAS2 ECM19 ECM19 ECM30 ECM30 ECM7 ECM7 YPK2 YPK2 ECM5 ECM5 GAS3 GAS3 DFG5 DFG5 ZDS1 ZDS1 SCW10 SCW10 FKS3 FKS3 GAS1 GAS1 SUN4 SUN4 CHS1 CHS1 WSC2 WSC2 EMW1 EMW1 KRE1 KRE1 GAS5 GAS5 WSC3 WSC3 GAS4 GAS4 HPF1 HPF1 SLG1 SLG1 TIR4 TIR4 ECM3 ECM3 SPR1 SPR1 SRL1 SRL1 KRE5 KRE5 ECM23 ECM23 RDS2 RDS2 SMK1 SMK1 KRE6 KRE6 ECM13 ECM13 ECM21 ECM21 RCR1 RCR1 CHS3 CHS3 CHS2 CHS2 ECM8 ECM8 ECM33 ECM33 PAU24 PAU24 FYV5 FYV5 FIG2 FIG2 KNH1 KNH1 ECM18 ECM18 EXG2 EXG2 SBE2 SBE2 GPI19 GPI19 ECM11 ECM11 HLR1 HLR1 UTR2 UTR2 PCM1 PCM1 SHC1 SHC1 DSE1 DSE1 KEG1 KEG1 SCW11 SCW11 NAG1 NAG1 GSC2 GSC2 SKN1 SKN1 TRS65 TRS65 CRH1 CRH1 SMI1 SMI1 SCW4 SCW4 BGL2 BGL2 WSC4 WSC4 ECM34 ECM34 ECM12 ECM12 BIG1 BIG1 SBE22 SBE22 ECM14 ECM14 CHS7 CHS7 DSE2 DSE2 SIM1 SIM1 CIS3 CIS3 HSP150 HSP150 KRE9 KRE9 ECM25 ECM25 GPI14 GPI14 PGU1 PGU1 DCW1 DCW1 YPK1 YPK1 PIR3 PIR3 PIR1 PIR1 MCD4 MCD4 ECM9 ECM9 UTH1 UTH1 ECM4 ECM4 SKG1 SKG1 GPI13 GPI13 PAU23 PAU23 CCW12 CCW12 NCW2 NCW2
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CTS1Endochitinase; required for cell separation after mitosis; transcriptional activation during the G1 phase of the cell cycle is mediated by transcription factor Ace2p. (562 aa)
EXG1Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase I/II; Major exo-1,3-beta-glucanase of the cell wall; involved in cell wall beta-glucan assembly; exists as three differentially glycosylated isoenzymes; EXG1 has a paralog, SPR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 5 (cellulase A) family. (448 aa)
FKS11,3-beta-glucan synthase component FKS1; Catalytic subunit of 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase; functionally redundant with alternate catalytic subunit Gsc2p; binds to regulatory subunit Rho1p; involved in cell wall synthesis and maintenance; localizes to sites of cell wall remodeling; FKS1 has a paralog, GSC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (1876 aa)
GAS21,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; involved with Gas4p in spore wall assembly; has similarity to Gas1p; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 72 family. (555 aa)
ECM19Protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies. (112 aa)
ECM30Protein of unknown function; may play a role in cell wall biosynthesis, mutants have abormal relative levels of mannose and glucose and have Gap1p sorting and transport defects; (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm. (1274 aa)
ECM7Protein ECM7; Putative integral membrane protein with a role in calcium uptake; non-essential protein; mutant has cell wall defects and Ca+ uptake deficiencies; transcription is induced under conditions of zinc deficiency. (448 aa)
YPK2Serine/threonine-protein kinase YPK2/YKR2; Protein kinase similar to S/T protein kinase Ypk1p; functionally redundant with YPK1 at the genetic level; participates in a signaling pathway required for optimal cell wall integrity; involved in the TORC-dependent phosphorylation of ribosomal proteins Rps6a/b (S6); human homolog SGK2 can complement a ypk1 ypk2 double mutant. (677 aa)
ECM5Protein ECM5; Subunit of the Snt2C complex; physically associates with Snt2p and Rpd3p; along with Snt2p, recruits Rpd3p to a small number of promoters; also colocalizes with Snt2p, independently of Rpd3p, to promoters of stress response genes in response to oxidative stress; contains ATP/GTP-binding site motif A; null mutant exhibits increased cellular volume, large drooping buds with elongated necks; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress. (1411 aa)
GAS3Probable 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase GAS3; Putative 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; has similarity go other GAS family members; low abundance, possibly inactive member of the GAS family of GPI-containing proteins; localizes to the cell wall; mRNA induced during sporulation. (524 aa)
DFG5Mannan endo-1,6-alpha-mannosidase DFG5; Putative mannosidase; essential glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored membrane protein required for cell wall biogenesis in bud formation, involved in filamentous growth, homologous to Dcw1p; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 76 family. (458 aa)
ZDS1Protein with a role in regulating Swe1p-dependent polarized growth; involved in maintaining Cdc55p in the cytoplasm where it promotes mitotic entry; involved in mitotic exit through Cdc14p regulation; interacts with silencing proteins at telomeres; has a role in Bcy1p localization; implicated in mRNA nuclear export; ZDS1 has a paralog, ZDS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (915 aa)
SCW10Probable family 17 glucosidase SCW10; Cell wall protein with similarity to glucanases; may play a role in conjugation during mating based on mutant phenotype and its regulation by Ste12p; SWC10 has a paralog, SCW4, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (389 aa)
FKS31,3-beta-glucan synthase component FKS3; Protein involved in spore wall assembly; has similarity to 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase catalytic subunits Fks1p and Gsc2p; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 48 family. (1785 aa)
GAS11,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase GAS1; Beta-1,3-glucanosyltransferase; required for cell wall assembly and also has a role in transcriptional silencing; localizes to cell surface via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; also found at nuclear periphery; genetic interactions with histone H3 lysine acetyltransferases GCN5 and SAS3 indicate previously unsuspected functions for Gas1 in DNA damage response and cell cycle regulation; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 72 family. (559 aa)
SUN4Probable secreted beta-glucosidase SUN4; Cell wall protein related to glucanases; possibly involved in cell wall septation; member of the SUN family; SUN4 has a paralog, SIM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (420 aa)
CHS1Chitin synthase I; requires activation from zymogenic form in order to catalyze the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to chitin; required for repairing the chitin septum during cytokinesis; transcription activated by mating factor. (1131 aa)
WSC2Cell wall integrity and stress response component 2; Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 signaling pathway; involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity and recovery from heat shock; required for the arrest of secretion response; WSC2 has a paralog, WSC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (503 aa)
EMW1Essential for maintenance of the cell wall protein 1; Essential conserved protein with a role in cell wall integrity; contains six TPR (tetratricopeptide repeat) domains clustered in the C-terminal region; conditional mutant is suppressed by overexpression of GFA1; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; Belongs to the TTC27 family. (904 aa)
KRE1Cell wall glycoprotein involved in beta-glucan assembly; serves as a K1 killer toxin membrane receptor. (313 aa)
GAS51,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; has similarity to Gas1p; localizes to the cell wall; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 72 family. (484 aa)
WSC3Cell wall integrity and stress response component 3; Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 signaling pathway; involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity; involved in response to heat shock and other stressors; regulates 1,3-beta-glucan synthesis; WSC3 has a paralog, WSC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (556 aa)
GAS41,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; involved with Gas2p in spore wall assembly; has similarity to Gas1p; localizes to the cell wall. (471 aa)
HPF1Haze-protective mannoprotein; reduces the particle size of aggregated proteins in white wines. (967 aa)
SLG1Protein SLG1; Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 kinase pathway; involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity; required for mitophagy; involved in organization of the actin cytoskeleton; secretory pathway Wsc1p is required for the arrest of secretion response. (378 aa)
TIR4Cell wall mannoprotein; expressed under anaerobic conditions and required for anaerobic growth; transcription is also induced by cold shock; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins. (487 aa)
ECM3Non-essential protein of unknown function; involved in signal transduction and the genotoxic response; induced rapidly in response to treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation; relocalizes from ER to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; ECM3 has a paralog, YNL095C, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (613 aa)
SPR1Sporulation-specific exo-1,3-beta-glucanase; contributes to ascospore thermoresistance; SPR1 has a paralog, EXG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 5 (cellulase A) family. (445 aa)
SRL1Cell wall protein SRL1; Mannoprotein that exhibits a tight association with the cell wall; required for cell wall stability in the absence of GPI-anchored mannoproteins; has a high serine-threonine content; expression is induced in cell wall mutants; SRL1 has a paralog, SVS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (210 aa)
KRE5Killer toxin-resistance protein 5; Protein required for beta-1,6 glucan biosynthesis; mutations result in aberrant morphology and severe growth defects. (1365 aa)
ECM23Non-essential protein of unconfirmed function; affects pre-rRNA processing, may act as a negative regulator of the transcription of genes involved in pseudohyphal growth; homologous to Srd1p. (187 aa)
RDS2Regulator of drug sensitivity 2; Transcription factor involved in regulating gluconeogenesis; also involved in the regulation of glyoxylate cycle genes; member of the zinc cluster family of proteins; confers resistance to ketoconazole. (446 aa)
SMK1Middle sporulation-specific mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK); required for production of the outer spore wall layers; negatively regulates activity of the glucan synthase subunit Gsc2p. (388 aa)
KRE6Beta-glucan synthesis-associated protein KRE6; Type II integral membrane protein; required for beta-1,6 glucan biosynthesis; putative beta-glucan synthase; localizes to ER, plasma membrane, sites of polarized growth and secretory vesicles; functionally redundant with Skn1p; KRE6 has a paralog, SKN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the SKN1/KRE6 family. (720 aa)
ECM13Non-essential protein of unknown function; induced by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation; ECM13 has a paralog, YJR115W, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (257 aa)
ECM21Protein involved in regulating endocytosis of plasma membrane proteins; identified as a substrate for ubiquitination by Rsp5p and deubiquitination by Ubp2p; promoter contains several Gcn4p binding elements; ECM21 has a paralog, CSR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (1117 aa)
RCR1Protein of the ER membrane involved in cell wall chitin deposition; may function in the endosomal-vacuolar trafficking pathway, helping determine whether plasma membrane proteins are degraded or routed to the plasma membrane; RCR1 has a paralog, RCR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (213 aa)
CHS3Chitin synthase III; catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to chitin; required for synthesis of the majority of cell wall chitin, the chitin ring during bud emergence, and spore wall chitosan; contains overlapping di-leucine and di-acidic signals that mediate, respectively, intracellular trafficking by AP-1 and trafficking to plasma membrane by exomer complex; requires AP-3 complex for its intracellular retention. (1165 aa)
CHS2Chitin synthase II; catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to chitin upon activation of zymogenic form; required for chitin synthesis in the primary septum during cytokinesis; localization regulated by Cdk1p during mitosis; phosphorylation by Dbf2p kinase regulates its dynamics and chitin synthesis during cytokinesis. (963 aa)
ECM8Non-essential protein of unknown function. (354 aa)
ECM33Cell wall protein ECM33; GPI-anchored protein of unknown function; possible role in apical bud growth; GPI-anchoring on the plasma membrane crucial to function; phosphorylated in mitochondria; similar to Sps2p; ECM33 has a paralog, PST1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (429 aa)
PAU24Seripauperin-24; Cell wall mannoprotein; has similarity to Tir1p, Tir2p, Tir3p, and Tir4p; member of the seripauperin multigene family encoded mainly in subtelomeric regions; expressed under anaerobic conditions, completely repressed during aerobic growth; Belongs to the SRP1/TIP1 family. Seripauperin subfamily. (120 aa)
FYV5Protein involved in regulation of the mating pathway; binds with Matalpha2p to promoters of haploid-specific genes; required for survival upon exposure to K1 killer toxin; involved in ion homeostasis. (152 aa)
FIG2Factor-induced gene 2 protein; Cell wall adhesin, expressed specifically during mating; may be involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity during mating; FIG2 has a paralog, AGA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (1609 aa)
KNH1Protein with similarity to Kre9p; Kre9p is involved in cell wall beta 1,6-glucan synthesis; overproduction suppresses growth defects of a kre9 null mutant; required for propionic acid resistance. (268 aa)
ECM18Protein of unknown function; ECM18 has a paralog, ICT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the peptidase S33 family. ABHD4/ABHD5 subfamily. (453 aa)
EXG2Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase 2; Exo-1,3-beta-glucanase; involved in cell wall beta-glucan assembly; may be anchored to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. (562 aa)
SBE2Protein required for bud growth; involved in transport of cell wall components from the Golgi to the cell surface; SBE2 has a paralog, SBE22, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (864 aa)
GPI19Subunit of GPI-GlcNAc transferase involved in synthesis of GlcNAc-PI; N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol (GlcNAc-PI) is the first intermediate in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor synthesis; shares similarity with mammalian PIG-P; Belongs to the GPI19 family. (140 aa)
ECM11Meiosis-specific protein; component of the Synaptonemal Complex (SC) along with Gmc2p; required for efficient crossover formation and for the efficient loading of the SC transverse filament protein, Zip1p; is SUMOlytaed in a Gmc2p manner, and SUMOylation is required for its function in meiosis; GFP fusion protein is present in discrete clusters in the nucleus throughout mitosis; may be involved in maintaining chromatin structure. (302 aa)
HLR1Protein involved in regulation of cell wall composition and integrity; also involved in cell wall response to osmotic stress; overproduction suppresses a lysis sensitive PKC mutation; HLR1 has a paralog, LRE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (423 aa)
UTR2Probable glycosidase CRH2; Chitin transglycosylase; functions in the transfer of chitin to beta(1-6) and beta(1-3) glucans in the cell wall; similar to and functionally redundant with Crh1; glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein localized to bud neck. (467 aa)
PCM1Essential N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase; converts GlcNAc-6-P to GlcNAc-1-P, which is a precursor for the biosynthesis of chitin and for the formation of N-glycosylated mannoproteins and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors. (557 aa)
SHC1Protein SHC1; Sporulation-specific activator of Chs3p (chitin synthase III); required for the synthesis of the chitosan layer of ascospores; transcriptionally induced at alkaline pH; SHC1 has a paralog, SKT5, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (512 aa)
DSE1Protein DSE1; Daughter cell-specific protein; may regulate cross-talk between the mating and filamentation pathways; deletion affects cell separation after division and sensitivity to alpha-factor and drugs affecting the cell wall; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; Belongs to the WD repeat DSE1 family. (573 aa)
KEG1Beta-1,6-glucan synthesis-associated protein KEG1; Integral membrane protein of the ER; physically interacts with Kre6p; has a role in the synthesis of beta-1,6-glucan in the cell wall; required for cell viability. (200 aa)
SCW11Probable family 17 glucosidase SCW11; Cell wall protein with similarity to glucanases; may play a role in conjugation during mating based on its regulation by Ste12p. (542 aa)
NAG1Protein involved in yeast cell wall biogenesis; localizes to the cell periphery; production of Nag1p is dependent upon the presence of Slt2p and Rlm1p; gene is nested within and antisense to IMO32. (163 aa)
GSC2Catalytic subunit of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase; involved in formation of the inner layer of the spore wall; activity positively regulated by Rho1p and negatively by Smk1p; GSC2 has a paralog, FKS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 48 family. (1895 aa)
SKN1Protein involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis; type II membrane protein; SKN1 has a paralog, KRE6, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (771 aa)
TRS65Trafficking protein particle complex II-specific subunit 65; Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex II; TRAPPII is a multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating intra-Golgi and endosome-Golgi traffic; role in cell wall beta-glucan biosynthesis and the stress response. (560 aa)
CRH1Probable glycosidase CRH1; Chitin transglycosylase; functions in the transfer of chitin to beta(1-6) and beta(1-3) glucans in the cell wall; similar and functionally redundant to Utr2; localizes to sites of polarized growth; expression induced by cell wall stress. (507 aa)
SMI1Cell wall assembly regulator SMI1; Protein involved in the regulation of cell wall synthesis; proposed to be involved in coordinating cell cycle progression with cell wall integrity. (505 aa)
SCW4Probable family 17 glucosidase SCW4; Cell wall protein with similarity to glucanases; scw4 scw10 double mutants exhibit defects in mating; SCW4 has a paralog, SCW10, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 17 family. (386 aa)
BGL2Endo-beta-1,3-glucanase; major protein of the cell wall, involved in cell wall maintenance; involved in incorporation of newly synthesized mannoprotein molecules into the cell wall. (313 aa)
WSC4Cell wall integrity and stress response component 4; Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein; involved in the translocation of soluble secretory proteins and insertion of membrane proteins into the ER membrane; may also have a role in the stress response but has only partial functional overlap with WSC1-3. (605 aa)
ECM34Protein of unknown function; member of the DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomerically-encoded proteins; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry C-terminal fusion proteins localize to the cytosol; Belongs to the DUP/COS family. (170 aa)
ECM12Putative protein of unknown function; may contribute to cell wall biosynthesis, mutants display zymolyase hypersensitivity. (151 aa)
BIG1Protein BIG1; Integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum; required for normal content of cell wall beta-1,6-glucan; Belongs to the BIG1 family. (335 aa)
SBE22Protein involved in bud growth; involved in the transport of cell wall components from the Golgi to the cell surface; similar in structure and functionally redundant with Sbe2p; SBE22 has a paralog, SBE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (852 aa)
ECM14Putative metallocarboxypeptidase ECM14; Putative metalloprotease with similarity to zinc carboxypeptidases; required for normal cell wall assembly; Belongs to the peptidase M14 family. (430 aa)
CHS7Chitin synthase export chaperone; Protein of unknown function; may be involved in chitin biosynthesis by regulation of Chs3p export from the ER; relocalizes from bud neck to ER upon DNA replication stress. (316 aa)
DSE2Protein DSE2; Daughter cell-specific secreted protein with similarity to glucanases; degrades cell wall from the daughter side causing daughter to separate from mother; expression is repressed by cAMP. (325 aa)
SIM1Probable secreted beta-glucosidase SIM1; Protein of the SUN family (Sim1p, Uth1p, Nca3p, Sun4p); may participate in DNA replication; promoter contains SCB regulation box at -300 bp indicating that expression may be cell cycle-regulated; SIM1 has a paralog, SUN4, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (476 aa)
CIS3Cell wall mannoprotein CIS3; Mannose-containing glycoprotein constituent of the cell wall; member of the PIR (proteins with internal repeats) family. (227 aa)
HSP150Cell wall mannoprotein HSP150; O-mannosylated heat shock protein; secreted and covalently attached to the cell wall via beta-1,3-glucan and disulfide bridges; required for cell wall stability; induced by heat shock, oxidative stress, and nitrogen limitation; HSP150 has a paralog, PIR3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (413 aa)
KRE9Glycoprotein involved in cell wall beta-glucan assembly; null mutation leads to severe growth defects, aberrant multibudded morphology, and mating defects. (276 aa)
ECM25Non-essential protein of unknown function; promoter contains a consensus binding sequence for factor Abf1p. (599 aa)
GPI14GPI mannosyltransferase 1; Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-alpha 1,4 mannosyltransferase I; involved in GPI anchor biosynthesis, requires Pbn1p for function; homolog of mammalian PIG-M. (403 aa)
PGU1Endo-polygalacturonase; pectolytic enzyme that hydrolyzes the alpha-1,4-glycosidic bonds in the rhamnogalacturonan chains in pectins. (361 aa)
DCW1Mannan endo-1,6-alpha-mannosidase DCW1; Putative mannosidase; GPI-anchored membrane protein required for cell wall biosynthesis in bud formation;homologous to Dfg5p; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 76 family. (449 aa)
YPK1Serine/threonine-protein kinase YPK1; S/T protein kinase; phosphorylates, downregulates flippase activator Fpk1p; inactivates Orm1p and Orm2p by phosphorylation in response to compromised sphingolipid synthesis; involved in the TORC-dependent phosphorylation of ribosomal proteins Rps6a/b (S6); mutations affect receptor-mediated endocytosis and sphingolipid-mediated and cell integrity signaling pathways; human homolog SGK1 can complement a null mutant; human homolog SGK2 can complement a ypk1 ypk2 double mutant; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase famil [...] (680 aa)
PIR3O-glycosylated covalently-bound cell wall protein; required for cell wall stability; expression is cell cycle regulated, peaking in M/G1 and also subject to regulation by the cell integrity pathway; coding sequence contains length polymorphisms in different strains; PIR3 has a paralog, HSP150, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (325 aa)
PIR1O-glycosylated protein required for cell wall stability; attached to the cell wall via beta-1,3-glucan; mediates mitochondrial translocation of Apn1p; expression regulated by the cell integrity pathway and by Swi5p during the cell cycle; PIR1 has a paralog, YJL160C, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (341 aa)
MCD4GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 1; Protein involved in GPI anchor synthesis; multimembrane-spanning protein that localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; highly conserved among eukaryotes; GPI stands for glycosylphosphatidylinositol. (919 aa)
ECM9Non-essential protein of unknown function. (377 aa)
UTH1Probable secreted beta-glucosidase UTH1; Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; role in mitophagy is disputed; implicated in cell wall biogenesis, the oxidative stress response, life span during starvation, and cell death; SUN family member; UTH1 has a paralog, NCA3, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (365 aa)
ECM4Glutathione S-transferase omega-like 2; S-glutathionyl-(chloro)hydroquinone reductase (GS-HQR); glutathione transferase involved in cell-surface biosynthesis and architecture; catalyzes glutathione (GSH)-dependent reduction of GS-trichloro-p-hydroquinone to trichloro-p-hydroquinone; expression upregulated upon exposure to genotoxic agents, such as methyl methanesulfonate, cisplatin and bleomycin; not an essential gene; similar to YGR154C; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to cytoplasm; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Omega family. (370 aa)
SKG1Suppressor of lethality of KEX2 GAS1 double null mutant protein 1; Transmembrane protein with a role in cell wall polymer composition; localizes on inner surface of plasma membrane at bud and in daughter cell; SKG1 has a paralog, AIM20, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Belongs to the SKG1 family. (355 aa)
GPI13GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 3; ER membrane localized phosphoryltransferase; adds phosphoethanolamine onto the third mannose residue of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor precursor; similar to human PIG-O protein. (1017 aa)
PAU23Seripauperin-23; Cell wall mannoprotein; has similarity to Tir1p, Tir2p, Tir3p, and Tir4p; member of the seripauperin multigene family encoded mainly in subtelomeric regions; expressed under anaerobic conditions, completely repressed during aerobic growth; Belongs to the SRP1/TIP1 family. Seripauperin subfamily. (124 aa)
CCW12Cell wall mannoprotein; plays a role in maintenance of newly synthesized areas of cell wall; localizes to periphery of small buds, septum region of larger buds, and shmoo tip; CCW12 has a paralog, YDR134C, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (133 aa)
NCW2Cell wall biogenesis protein NCW2; Structural constituent of the cell wall; attached to the plasma membrane by a GPI-anchor; expression is upregulated in response to cell wall stress; null mutant is sensitive to the antifungal agent polyhexamethylene biguanide, resistant to zymolyase treatment and has increased chitin deposition. (254 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NCBI taxonomy Id: 4932
Other names: ATCC 18824, Candida robusta, Mycoderma cerevisiae, NRRL Y-12632, S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces capensis, Saccharomyces italicus, Saccharomyces oviformis, Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus, yeast
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