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PET494 | Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX3 mRNA; acts together with Pet54p and Pet122p; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. (489 aa) | ||||
COX1 | Subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; one of three mitochondrially-encoded subunits; Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family. (534 aa) | ||||
ATP6 | Subunit a of the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; mitochondrially encoded; translation is specifically activated by Atp22p; ATP6 and ATP8 mRNAs are not translated in the absence of the F1 sector of ATPase; mutations in human ortholog MT-ATP6 are associated with neurodegenerative disorders such as Neurogenic Ataxia and Retinitis Pigmentosa (NARP), Leigh syndrome (LS), Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT), and ataxia telangiectasia. (259 aa) | ||||
COB | Cytochrome b; mitochondrially encoded subunit of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex which includes Cobp, Rip1p, Cyt1p, Cor1p, Qcr2p, Qcr6p, Qcr7p, Qcr8p, Qcr9p, and Qcr10p. (385 aa) | ||||
OLI1 | F0-ATP synthase subunit c (ATPase-associated proteolipid); encoded on the mitochondrial genome; mutation confers oligomycin resistance; expression is specifically dependent on the nuclear genes AEP1 and AEP2. (76 aa) | ||||
VAR1 | Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; mitochondrially-encoded; polymorphic in different strains due to variation in number of AAT (asparagine) codons; translated near the mitochondrial inner membrane; may have a role in loss of mitochondrial DNA under stress conditions. (398 aa) | ||||
COX2 | Subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; one of three mitochondrially-encoded subunits. (251 aa) | ||||
COX3 | Subunit III of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; one of three mitochondrially-encoded subunits. (269 aa) | ||||
FUN12 | Translation initiation factor eIF5B; GTPase that promotes Met-tRNAiMet binding to ribosomes and ribosomal subunit joining; promotes GTP-dependent maturation of 18S rRNA by Nob1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; homolog of bacterial IF2. (1002 aa) | ||||
MRPS9 | Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit. (278 aa) | ||||
MRPS5 | Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit. (307 aa) | ||||
CBS2 | Mitochondrial translational activator of the COB mRNA; interacts with translating ribosomes, acts on the COB mRNA 5'-untranslated leader. (389 aa) | ||||
ATP22 | Specific translational activator for the mitochondrial ATP6 mRNA; Atp6p encodes a subunit of F1F0 ATP synthase; localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane; Belongs to the ATP22 family. (684 aa) | ||||
RSM28 | Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; genetic interactions suggest a possible role in promoting translation initiation. (361 aa) | ||||
PET122 | Protein PET122, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX3 mRNA; acts together with Pet54p and Pet494p; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. (254 aa) | ||||
RMD9 | Mitochondrial protein required for respiratory growth; mutant phenotype and genetic interactions suggest a role in delivering mt mRNAs to ribosomes; located on matrix face of the inner membrane and loosely associated with mitoribosomes; RMD9 has a paralog, YBR238C, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (646 aa) | ||||
PET54 | Protein PET54; Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; binds to the 5' UTR of the COX3 mRNA to activate its translation together with Pet122p and Pet494p; also binds to the COX1 Group I intron AI5 beta to facilitate exon ligation during splicing. (293 aa) | ||||
RRF1 | Ribosome-recycling factor, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor; essential for mitochondrial protein synthesis and for the maintenance of the respiratory function of mitochondria. (230 aa) | ||||
AIM23 | Altered inheritance of mitochondria protein 23, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial translation initiation factor 3 (IF3, mIF3); evolutionarily conserved; binds to E. coli ribosomes in vitro; null mutant displays severe respiratory growth defect and elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss. (356 aa) | ||||
PET309 | Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein PET309, mitochondrial; Specific translational activator for the COX1 mRNA; binds to the COX1 mRNA; also influences stability of intron-containing COX1 primary transcripts; localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane; contains 12 pentatricopeptide repeats (PPRs). (965 aa) | ||||
AEP1 | Protein required for expression of the mitochondrial OLI1 gene; mitochondrial OLI1 gene encodes subunit 9 of F1-F0 ATP synthase. (518 aa) | ||||
SOV1 | Mitochondrial protein of unknown function. (898 aa) | ||||
PET111 | Protein PET111, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX2 mRNA; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. (800 aa) | ||||
AEP2 | ATPase expression protein 2, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial protein; likely involved in translation of the mitochondrial OLI1 mRNA; exhibits genetic interaction with the OLI1 mRNA 5'-untranslated leader; Belongs to the AEP2 family. (580 aa) | ||||
MRPS18 | Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; essential for viability, unlike most other mitoribosomal proteins. (217 aa) | ||||
AEP3 | ATPase expression protein 3; Peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane protein; may facilitate use of unformylated tRNA-Met in mitochondrial translation initiation; stabilizes the bicistronic AAP1-ATP6 mRNA. (606 aa) | ||||
CBP3 | Mitochondrial protein required for assembly of cytochrome bc1 complex; forms a complex with Cbp6p that binds to mt ribosomes near the polypeptide tunnel exit and promotes efficient translation of the COB mRNA; Cbp3p-Cbp6p complex also interacts with newly synthesized cytochrome b (Cobp) and Cbp4p to promote assembly of Cobp into the cytochrome bc1 complex; Cbp3p-Cbp6p complex is sequestered if assembly of Complex III is blocked, downregulating COB mRNA translation. (335 aa) |