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SDH4 SDH4 SDH6 SDH6 MZM1 MZM1 SDH7 SDH7 ISD11 ISD11 SOD2 SOD2 NFU1 NFU1 ISA1 ISA1 SDH2 SDH2 ACO1 ACO1 SDH5 SDH5 GLR1 GLR1 ISU1 ISU1 ISA2 ISA2
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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SDH4Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial; Membrane anchor subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH); involved in coupling the oxidation of succinate to the transfer of electrons to ubiquinone as part of the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain; has similarity to human SDH subunit D (SDHD), which is implicated in paraganglioma. (181 aa)
SDH6Mitochondrial protein involved in assembly of succinate dehydrogenase; has a role in maturation of the Sdh2p subunit; member of the LYR protein family; mutations in human ortholog SDHAF1 are associated with infantile leukoencephalopathy. (79 aa)
MZM1Mitochondrial zinc maintenance protein 1, mitochondrial; Protein required for assembly of the cytochrome bc(1) complex; acts as a chaperone for Rip1p and facilitates its insertion into the complex at a late stage of assembly; localized to the mitochondrial matrix; null mutant exhibits a respiratory growth defect and reduced mitochondrial zinc levels, which is characteristic of mutations affecting bc(1) complex assembly; member of the LYR protein family; human LYRM7 is a functional ortholog. (123 aa)
SDH7Mitochondrial protein involved in assembly of succinate dehydrogenase; has a role in maturation of the Sdh2p subunit; localized to the mitochondrial intermembrane space; required for acetate utilization and gluconeogenesis; mutation in Drosophila ortholog SDHAF3 causes reduced succinate dehydrogenase activity and neuronal and muscular dysfunction; member of the LYR protein family. (133 aa)
ISD11Protein ISD11; Cysteine desulfurase (Nfs1p) activator; essential for the formation of the persulfide intermediate at the desulfurase active site during pyridoxal phosphate-dependent desulfuration of cysteine; required for mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis; exclusive to eukaryotes, implicated as eukaryotic supplement to the bacterium-derived Fe-S cluster (ISC) assembly apparatus; involved in regulation of iron metabolism; member of the LYR protein family. (94 aa)
SOD2Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase; protects cells against oxygen toxicity and oxidative stress; human mitochondrial SOD2 can complement a yeast null mutant and human cytoplasmic SOD1 can also complement when targeted to the mitochondrial matrix. (233 aa)
NFU1NifU-like protein, mitochondrial; Protein involved in Fe-S cluster transfer to mitochondrial clients; protects [4Fe-4S] clusters from damage due to oxidative stress; acts along with Bol3 at a late step in the transfer of [4Fe-4S] clusters from the ISA complex to client proteins; Fe-S loaded homodimer at steady state; similar to NifU, a bacterial protein required for Fe/S cluster maturation; ortholog of the human NFU1, mutations of which are associated with Multiple Mitochondria Dysfunctions Syndrome (MMDS1). (256 aa)
ISA1Iron-sulfur assembly protein 1; Protein required for maturation of mitochondrial [4Fe-4S] proteins; functions in a complex with Isa2p and possibly Iba57p; isa1 deletion causes loss of mitochondrial DNA and respiratory deficiency; depletion reduces growth on nonfermentable carbon sources; functional ortholog of bacterial A-type ISC proteins; human ISCA1 can complement isa1 null mutant. (250 aa)
SDH2Iron-sulfur protein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase; the complex couples the oxidation of succinate to the transfer of electrons to ubiquinone as part of the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain; other members are Sdh1p, Sdh3p, and Sdh4p. (266 aa)
ACO1Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Aconitase; required for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and also independently required for mitochondrial genome maintenance; component of the mitochondrial nucleoid; mutation leads to glutamate auxotrophy; human homolog ACO2 can complement yeast null mutant. (778 aa)
SDH5Succinate dehydrogenase assembly factor 2, mitochondrial; Protein required for flavinylation of Sdh1p; binds to Sdh1p and promotes FAD cofactor attachment, which is necessary for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex assembly and activity; mutations in human ortholog PGL2 are associated with neuroendocrine tumors (paraganglioma). (162 aa)
GLR1Cytosolic and mitochondrial glutathione oxidoreductase; converts oxidized glutathione to reduced glutathione; cytosolic Glr1p is the main determinant of the glutathione redox state of the mitochondrial intermembrane space; mitochondrial Glr1p has a role in resistance to hyperoxia; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (483 aa)
ISU1Conserved protein of the mitochondrial matrix; performs a scaffolding function during assembly of iron-sulfur clusters, interacts physically and functionally with yeast frataxin (Yfh1p); ISU1 has a paralog, ISU2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; isu1 isu2 double mutant is inviable; human homolog ISCU implicated in mitochondrial myopathy, can complement isu1 isu2 double mutant; Belongs to the NifU family. (165 aa)
ISA2Iron-sulfur assembly protein 2; Protein required for maturation of mitochondrial [4Fe-4S] proteins; functions in a complex with Isa1p and possibly Iba57p; localizes to the mitochondrial intermembrane space, overexpression of ISA2 suppresses grx5 mutations. (185 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
NCBI taxonomy Id: 4932
Other names: ATCC 18824, Candida robusta, Mycoderma cerevisiae, NRRL Y-12632, S. cerevisiae, Saccharomyces capensis, Saccharomyces italicus, Saccharomyces oviformis, Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus, yeast
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