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YMR173W-A | Putative uncharacterized membrane protein YMR173W-A; Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene DDR48/YML173W. (394 aa) | ||||
YBR056W-A | Uncharacterized protein YBR056W-A; Protein of unknown function; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data; partially overlaps dubious ORF YBR056C-B; YBR056W-A has a paralog, YDR034W-B, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (66 aa) | ||||
TEC1 | Transcription factor targeting filamentation genes and Ty1 expression; Ste12p activation of most filamentation gene promoters depends on Tec1p and Tec1p transcriptional activity is dependent on its association with Ste12p; binds to TCS elements upstream of filamentation genes, which are regulated by Tec1p/Ste12p/Dig1p complex; competes with Dig2p for binding to Ste12p/Dig1p; positive regulator of chronological life span; TEA/ATTS DNA-binding domain family member; Belongs to the TEC1 family. (486 aa) | ||||
PHO89 | Phosphate permease PHO89; Plasma membrane Na+/Pi cotransporter; active in early growth phase; similar to phosphate transporters of Neurospora crassa; transcription regulated by inorganic phosphate concentrations and Pho4p; mutations in related human transporter genes hPit1 and hPit2 are associated with hyperphosphatemia-induced calcification of vascular tissue and familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification. (574 aa) | ||||
GIT1 | Glycerophosphoinositol transporter 1; Plasma membrane permease; mediates uptake of glycerophosphoinositol and glycerophosphocholine as sources of the nutrients inositol and phosphate; expression and transport rate are regulated by phosphate and inositol availability; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (518 aa) | ||||
PAU3 | Seripauperin-3; Member of the seripauperin multigene family; encoded mainly in subtelomeric region; active during alcoholic fermentation; regulated by anaerobiosis; negatively regulated by oxygen; repressed by heme. (124 aa) | ||||
THI13 | 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase THI13; Protein involved in synthesis of the thiamine precursor HMP; member of a subtelomeric gene family including THI5, THI11, THI12, and THI13; hydroxymethylpyrimidine is also known as HMP. (340 aa) | ||||
YDR250C | Putative uncharacterized protein YDR250C; Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data. (91 aa) | ||||
PHM6 | Phosphate metabolism protein 6; Protein of unknown function; expression is regulated by phosphate levels. (104 aa) | ||||
PHO8 | Repressible vacuolar alkaline phosphatase; regulated by levels of Pi and by Pho4p, Pho9p, Pho80p, Pho81p and Pho85p; dephosphorylates phosphotyrosyl peptides; contributes to NAD+ metabolism by producing nicotinamide riboside from NMN. (566 aa) | ||||
SPS2 | Protein expressed during sporulation; SPS2 has a paralog, SPS22, that arose from the whole genome duplication; redundant with Sps22p for organization of the beta-glucan layer of the spore wall; S. pombe ortholog is a spore wall component. (502 aa) | ||||
TIR1 | Cold shock-induced protein TIR1; Cell wall mannoprotein; expression is downregulated at acidic pH and induced by cold shock and anaerobiosis; abundance is increased in cells cultured without shaking; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins; Belongs to the SRP1/TIP1 family. (254 aa) | ||||
PHM8 | Phosphate metabolism protein 8; Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) phosphatase, nucleotidase; principle and physiological nucleotidase working on GMP, UMP and CMP; involved in LPA hydrolysis in response to phosphate starvation and ribose salvage pathway; phosphatase activity is soluble and Mg2+ dependent; expression is induced by low phosphate levels and by inactivation of Pho85p; repressed by Gcn4p under normal conditions; PHM8 has a paralog, SDT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (321 aa) | ||||
VTC1 | Regulatory subunit of the vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex; VTC complex is involved in membrane trafficking, vacuolar polyphosphate accumulation, microautophagy and non-autophagic vacuolar fusion; also has mRNA binding activity; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (129 aa) | ||||
YFL051C | Uncharacterized membrane protein YFL051C; Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery while mCherry fusion protein localizes to both the cell periphery and vacuole; YFL051C is not an essential gene. (160 aa) | ||||
THI5 | 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase THI5; Protein involved in synthesis of the thiamine precursor HMP; member of a subtelomeric gene family including THI5, THI11, THI12, and THI13; hydroxymethylpyrimidine is also known as HMP; Belongs to the NMT1/THI5 family. (340 aa) | ||||
ZRT1 | Zinc-regulated transporter 1; High-affinity zinc transporter of the plasma membrane; responsible for the majority of zinc uptake; transcription is induced under low-zinc conditions by the Zap1p transcription factor. (376 aa) | ||||
ADH4 | Alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme type IV; dimeric enzyme demonstrated to be zinc-dependent despite sequence similarity to iron-activated alcohol dehydrogenases; transcription is induced in response to zinc deficiency. (382 aa) | ||||
VEL1 | Protein of unknown function; highly induced in zinc-depleted conditions and has increased expression in NAP1 deletion mutants; VEL1 has a paralog, YOR387C, that arose from a single-locus duplication. (206 aa) | ||||
THI4 | Thiazole synthase; abundant protein involved in the formation of the thiazole moiety of thiamine during thiamine biosynthesis; acts more as a co-substrate rather than an enzyme by providing the sulphur source for thiazole formation; undergoes a single turnover only; required for mitochondrial genome stability in response to DNA damaging agents; Belongs to the THI4 family. (326 aa) | ||||
STE12 | Protein STE12; Transcription factor that is activated by a MAPK signaling cascade; activates genes involved in mating or pseudohyphal/invasive growth pathways; cooperates with Tec1p transcription factor to regulate genes specific for invasive growth. (688 aa) | ||||
SPL2 | Protein with similarity to cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors; downregulates low-affinity phosphate transport during phosphate limitation by targeting Pho87p to the vacuole; upstream region harbors putative hypoxia response element (HRE) cluster; overproduction suppresses a plc1 null mutation; promoter shows an increase in Snf2p occupancy after heat shock; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm. (148 aa) | ||||
CSS1 | Protein of unknown function, secreted when constitutively expressed; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery, SWAT-GFP fusion also localizes to the extracellular region, and mCherry fusion also localizes to the vacuole; S/T rich and highly similar to YOL155C, a putative glucan alpha-1,4-glucosidase; transcript is induced in both high and low pH environments; non-essential gene; Belongs to the SRP1/TIP1 family. (995 aa) | ||||
FLO11 | Flocculation protein FLO11; GPI-anchored cell surface glycoprotein (flocculin); required for pseudohyphal and invasive growth, flocculation, and biofilm formation; major determinant of colony morphology; transcription regulated by the MAPK pathway (Ste12p and Tec1p) and the cAMP pathway (Flo8p); required for formation of fibrous interconnections between cells of a wild strain; role in co-flocculation with other yeast species; cleaved and shed from cells, contributing to their surface properties; Belongs to the flocculin family. Highly divergent. (1367 aa) | ||||
PRY3 | Cell wall-associated protein involved in export of acetylated sterols; member of the CAP protein superfamily (cysteine-rich secretory proteins (CRISP), antigen 5, and pathogenesis related 1 proteins); role in mating efficiency; expression of full-length transcript is daughter cell-specific; in response to alpha factor, a short transcript starting at +452 is expressed and the long form is repressed by Ste12p. (881 aa) | ||||
CIS3 | Cell wall mannoprotein CIS3; Mannose-containing glycoprotein constituent of the cell wall; member of the PIR (proteins with internal repeats) family. (227 aa) | ||||
ANB1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-2; Translation elongation factor eIF-5A; previously thought to function in translation initiation; undergoes an essential hypusination modification; expressed under anaerobic conditions; ANB1 has a paralog, HYP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human EIF5A complements the inviability of the yeast hyp2 anb1 double null mutant. (157 aa) | ||||
DAN1 | Cell wall mannoprotein; has similarity to Tir1p, Tir2p, Tir3p, and Tir4p; expressed under anaerobic conditions, completely repressed during aerobic growth. (298 aa) | ||||
DAN4 | Cell wall mannoprotein; has similarity to Tir1p, Tir2p, Tir3p, and Tir4p; expressed under anaerobic conditions, completely repressed during aerobic growth; Belongs to the SRP1/TIP1 family. (1161 aa) | ||||
THI11 | 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase THI11; Protein involved in synthesis of the thiamine precursor HMP; member of a subtelomeric gene family including THI5, THI11, THI12, and THI13; hydroxymethylpyrimidine is also known as HMP. (340 aa) | ||||
DAD2 | Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex); complex couples kinetochores to the force produced by MT depolymerization thereby aiding in chromosome segregation; is transferred to the kinetochore prior to mitosis. (133 aa) | ||||
FLO10 | Flocculation protein FLO10; Member of the FLO family of cell wall flocculation proteins; not expressed in most lab strains; overproduction induces flocculation that can be inhibited by mannose, sucrose, or glucose; overproduction also promotes haploid invasive growth and diploid filamentous growth. (1169 aa) | ||||
YLR042C | Cell wall protein of unknown function; localizes to the cytoplasm; deletion improves xylose fermentation in industrially engineered strains; YLR042C is not an essential gene. (161 aa) | ||||
NCW2 | Cell wall biogenesis protein NCW2; Structural constituent of the cell wall; attached to the plasma membrane by a GPI-anchor; expression is upregulated in response to cell wall stress; null mutant is sensitive to the antifungal agent polyhexamethylene biguanide, resistant to zymolyase treatment and has increased chitin deposition. (254 aa) | ||||
THI7 | Plasma membrane transporter responsible for the uptake of thiamine; contributes to uptake of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (acadesine); member of the major facilitator superfamily of transporters; mutation of human ortholog causes thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia. (598 aa) | ||||
OPI9 | Putative uncharacterized protein OPI9; Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF VRP1/YLR337C. (285 aa) | ||||
PUN1 | Plasma membrane protein with a role in cell wall integrity; co-localizes with Sur7p in punctate membrane patches; null mutant displays decreased thermotolerance; transcription induced upon cell wall damage and metal ion stress. (263 aa) | ||||
YML122C | Uncharacterized protein YML122C; Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YML122C is not an essential gene. (126 aa) | ||||
PHO84 | High-affinity inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporter; also low-affinity manganese transporter; regulated by Pho4p and Spt7p; mutation confers resistance to arsenate; exit from the ER during maturation requires Pho86p; cells overexpressing Pho84p accumulate heavy metals but do not develop symptoms of metal toxicity. (587 aa) | ||||
YNL018C | Putative protein of unknown function; YNL018C has a paralog, YNL034W, that arose from a segmental duplication; To yeast YNL034w. (612 aa) | ||||
MEP2 | Ammonium transporter MEP2; Ammonium permease involved in regulation of pseudohyphal growth; belongs to a ubiquitous family of cytoplasmic membrane proteins that transport only ammonium (NH4+); expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation; Belongs to the ammonia transporter channel (TC 1.A.11.2) family. (499 aa) | ||||
YNL150W | Putative uncharacterized protein YNL150W; Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; extensive overlap with PGA2/YNL149C, an uncharacterized gene with a proposed role in protein trafficking. (135 aa) | ||||
THI12 | 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate synthase THI12; Protein involved in synthesis of the thiamine precursor HMP; member of a subtelomeric gene family including THI5, THI11, THI12, and THI13; hydroxymethylpyrimidine is also known as HMP; Belongs to the NMT1/THI5 family. (340 aa) | ||||
PHM7 | Phosphate metabolism protein 7; Protein of unknown function; expression is regulated by phosphate levels; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery and vacuole; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (991 aa) | ||||
ZPS1 | Protein ZPS1; Putative GPI-anchored protein; transcription is induced under low-zinc conditions, as mediated by the Zap1p transcription factor, and at alkaline pH; Belongs to the ZPS1 family. (249 aa) | ||||
CSS3 | Protein of unknown function, secreted when constitutively expressed; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery, SWAT-GFP fusion also localizes to the extracellular region, and mCherry fusion also localizes to the vacuole; deletion mutants are viable and have elevated levels of Ty1 retrotransposition and Ty1 cDNA. (171 aa) | ||||
OSW1 | Outer spore wall protein 1; Protein involved in sporulation; required for the construction of the outer spore wall layers; required for proper localization of Spo14p. (278 aa) | ||||
YOR387C | VEL1-related protein YOR387C; Putative protein of unknown function; regulated by the metal-responsive Aft1p transcription factor; highly inducible in zinc-depleted conditions; localizes to the soluble fraction; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively; YOR387C has a paralog, VEL1, that arose from a single-locus duplication. (206 aa) | ||||
DIG1 | Down-regulator of invasive growth 1; MAP kinase-responsive inhibitor of the Ste12p transcription factor; involved in the regulation of mating-specific genes and the invasive growth pathway; related regulators Dig1p and Dig2p bind to Ste12p; DIG1 has a paralog, DIG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication. (452 aa) |