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PRP31 | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 31; Splicing factor; component of the U4/U6-U5 snRNP complex; Belongs to the PRP31 family. (494 aa) | ||||
PRP6 | Splicing factor; component of the U4/U6-U5 snRNP complex. (899 aa) | ||||
SPP381 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SPP381; mRNA splicing factor, component of U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP; interacts genetically and physically with Prp38p; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; Belongs to the SPP381 family. (291 aa) | ||||
BUD31 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor BUD31; Component of the SF3b subcomplex of the U2 snRNP; increases efficiency of first and second step pre-mRNA splicing; diploid mutants display a random budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern; facilitates passage through G1/S Start, but is not required for G2/M transition or exit from mitosis. (157 aa) | ||||
PRP9 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor PRP9; Subunit of the SF3a splicing factor complex; required for spliceosome assembly; acts after the formation of the U1 snRNP-pre-mRNA complex; Belongs to the SF3A3 family. (530 aa) | ||||
SUB2 | ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUB2; Component of the TREX complex required for nuclear mRNA export; member of the DEAD-box RNA helicase superfamily and is involved in early and late steps of spliceosome assembly; homolog of the human splicing factor hUAP56; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress. (446 aa) | ||||
SNU23 | 23 kDa U4/U6.U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component; Component of the U4/U6.U5 snRNP complex; involved in mRNA splicing via spliceosome. (194 aa) | ||||
RRI1 | Catalytic subunit of the COP9 signalosome (CSN) complex; acts as an isopeptidase in cleaving the ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8 from SCF ubiquitin ligases; metalloendopeptidase involved in the adaptation to pheromone signaling; involved in modulation of genes controlling amino acid and lipid metabolism, and ergosterol biosynthesis; Belongs to the peptidase M67A family. CSN5 subfamily. (440 aa) | ||||
SLU7 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SLU7; RNA splicing factor; required for ATP-independent portion of 2nd catalytic step of spliceosomal RNA splicing; interacts with Prp18p; contains zinc knuckle domain; Belongs to the SLU7 family. (382 aa) | ||||
PRP28 | Pre-mRNA-splicing ATP-dependent RNA helicase PRP28; RNA binding protein; involved in RNA isomerization at the 5' splice site and for exchange of U6 for U1 snRNA at the 5' splice site; similar to the RNA helicases of the DEAD-box family. (588 aa) | ||||
CDC40 | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 17; Pre-mRNA splicing factor; important for catalytic step II of pre-mRNA splicing and plays a role in cell cycle progression, particularly at the G1/S phase transition; required for DNA synthesis during mitosis and meiosis; has WD repeats; thermosensitivity of the cdc40 null mutant is functionally complemented by a chimeric construct containing the N-terminal 156 amino acids of yeast Cdc40p fused to the C-terminal two thirds (297 amino acids) of human CDC40. (455 aa) | ||||
SYF1 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF1; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); that contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; null mutant has splicing defect and arrests in G2/M; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; homologs in human and C. elegans. (859 aa) | ||||
CWC21 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC21; Protein involved in RNA splicing by the spliceosome; component of a complex containing Cef1p; interacts genetically with ISY1 and BUD13; may bind RNA; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf21p; Belongs to the CWC21 family. (135 aa) | ||||
SNU13 | 13 kDa ribonucleoprotein-associated protein; RNA binding protein; part of U3 snoRNP involved in rRNA processing, part of U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP involved in mRNA splicing, similar to human 15.5K protein; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL8 family. (126 aa) | ||||
PRP22 | DEAH-box RNA-dependent ATPase/ATP-dependent RNA helicase; associates with lariat intermediates before the second catalytic step of splicing; mediates ATP-dependent mRNA release from the spliceosome and unwinds RNA duplexes; required for proofreading the exon ligation reaction. (1145 aa) | ||||
BRR2 | Pre-mRNA-splicing helicase BRR2; RNA-dependent ATPase RNA helicase (DEIH box); required for disruption of U4/U6 base-pairing in native snRNPs to activate the spliceosome for catalysis; homologous to human U5-200kD. (2163 aa) | ||||
PRP43 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor ATP-dependent RNA helicase PRP43; RNA helicase in the DEAH-box family; functions in both RNA polymerase I and polymerase II transcript metabolism; catalyzes removal of U2, U5, and U6 snRNPs from the postsplicing lariat-intron ribonucleoprotein complex; required for efficient biogenesis of both small- and large-subunit rRNAs; acts with Sqs1p to promote 20S to 18S rRNA processing catalyzed by endonuclease Nob1p; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily. DDX15/PRP43 sub-subfamily. (767 aa) | ||||
BUD13 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC26; Subunit of the RES complex; RES complex is required for nuclear pre-mRNA retention and splicing; involved in bud-site selection; diploid mutants display a unipolar budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern due to a specific defect in MATa1 pre-mRNA splicing which leads to haploid gene expression in diploids; Belongs to the CWC26 family. (266 aa) | ||||
PRP18 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor 18; Splicing factor and component of snRNP U5; factor involved in the positioning of the 3' splice site during the second catalytic step of splicing; interacts with Slu7p. (251 aa) | ||||
SNU71 | U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component SNU71; Component of U1 snRNP required for mRNA splicing via spliceosome; yeast specific, no metazoan counterpart; Belongs to the SNU71 family. (620 aa) | ||||
SYF2 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF2; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); NTC contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; isy1 syf2 cells have defective spindles activiating cell cycle arrest. (215 aa) | ||||
GCN5 | Catalytic subunit of ADA and SAGA histone acetyltransferase complexes; modifies N-terminal lysines on histones H2B and H3; acetylates Rsc4p, a subunit of the RSC chromatin-remodeling complex, altering replication stress tolerance; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; mutant displays reduced transcription elongation in the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay; greater involvement in repression of RNAPII-dependent transcription than in activation; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. GCN5 subfamily. (439 aa) | ||||
CWC22 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC22; Spliceosome-associated protein that is required for pre-mRNA splicing; necessary for Prp2p function at the first catalytic step of splicing; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf22p; CWC22 is an essential protein. (577 aa) | ||||
NAM8 | RNA binding protein, component of the U1 snRNP protein; mutants are defective in meiotic recombination and in formation of viable spores, involved in the formation of DSBs through meiosis-specific splicing of REC107 pre-mRNA; Nam8p regulon embraces the meiotic pre-mRNAs of REC107, HFM1, AMA1 SPO22 and PCH2; the putative RNA binding domains RRM2 and RRM3 are required for Nam8p meiotic function. (523 aa) | ||||
LIN1 | Protein LIN1; Non-essential component of U5 snRNP; nuclear protein; physically interacts with Irr1p of cohesin complex; may link together proteins involved in chromosome segregation, mRNA splicing and DNA replication. (340 aa) | ||||
SNP1 | U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 70 kDa homolog; Component of U1 snRNP required for mRNA splicing via spliceosome; substrate of the arginine methyltransferase Hmt1p; may interact with poly(A) polymerase to regulate polyadenylation; homolog of human U1 70K protein; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress. (300 aa) | ||||
IST3 | Component of the U2 snRNP; required for the first catalytic step of splicing and for spliceosomal assembly; interacts with Rds3p and is required for Mer1p-activated splicing; diploid mutants have a specific defect in MATa1 pre-mRNA splicing which leads to haploid gene expression in diploids; Belongs to the IST3 family. (148 aa) | ||||
SET2 | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-36 specific; Histone methyltransferase with a role in transcriptional elongation; methylates H3 lysine 36 (H3K36), which suppresses incorporation of acetylated histones and signals for the deacetylation of these histones within transcribed genes; associates with the C-terminal domain(CTD) of Rpo21p; H3K36me3 (trimethylation) requires Spt6p, proline 38 on H3, CTD of Rpo21p, Ctk1p, and C-terminal SRI domain of Ste2p; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia. (733 aa) | ||||
MUD2 | Splicing factor MUD2; Protein involved in early pre-mRNA splicing; component of the pre-mRNA-U1 snRNP complex, the commitment complex; interacts with Msl5p/BBP splicing factor and Sub2p; similar to metazoan splicing factor U2AF65. (527 aa) | ||||
YJU2 | Splicing factor YJU2; Essential protein required for pre-mRNA splicing; associates transiently with the spliceosomal NTC ("nineteen complex") and acts after Prp2p to promote the first catalytic reaction of splicing. (278 aa) | ||||
SNU114 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SNU114; GTPase component of U5 snRNP involved in mRNA splicing via spliceosome; binds directly to U5 snRNA; proposed to be involved in conformational changes of the spliceosome; similarity to ribosomal translocation factor EF-2. (1008 aa) | ||||
PRP16 | DEAH-box RNA helicase involved in second catalytic step of splicing and in exon ligation; exhibits ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity; mediates the release of Yju2p and Cwc25p in the second step; in the absence of ATP, stabilizes the binding of Cwc25p to the spliceosome in the first catalytic step; missense mutation in human ortholog DHX38 associated with early-onset retinitis pigmentosa; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DEAH subfamily. PRP16 sub-subfamily. (1071 aa) | ||||
PML1 | Pre-mRNA leakage protein 1; Subunit of the RES complex; RES complex is required for nuclear retention of unspliced pre-mRNAs; acts in the same pathway as Pml39p and Mlp1p. (204 aa) | ||||
MSL5 | Branchpoint-bridging protein; Component of commitment complex; which defines first step in splicing pathway; essential protein that interacts with Mud2p and Prp40p, forming a bridge between the intron ends; also involved in nuclear retention of pre-mRNA; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia. (476 aa) | ||||
PRP39 | Pre-mRNA-processing factor 39; U1 snRNP protein involved in splicing; contains multiple tetriatricopeptide repeats. (629 aa) | ||||
RSE1 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor RSE1; Protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing; component of the pre-spliceosome; associates with U2 snRNA; involved in ER to Golgi transport; Belongs to the RSE1 family. (1361 aa) | ||||
CEF1 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CEF1; Essential splicing factor; associated with Prp19p and the spliceosome, contains an N-terminal c-Myb DNA binding motif necessary for cell viability but not for Prp19p association, evolutionarily conserved and homologous to S. pombe Cdc5p. (590 aa) | ||||
RNH1 | Ribonuclease H1; able to bind double-stranded RNAs and RNA-DNA hybrids; associates with RNAse polymerase I. (348 aa) | ||||
CUS1 | Cold sensitive U2 snRNA suppressor 1; Protein required for assembly of U2 snRNP into the spliceosome; forms a complex with Hsh49p and Hsh155p. (436 aa) | ||||
PRP24 | U4/U6 snRNA-associated-splicing factor PRP24; Splicing factor that reanneals snRNPs during spliceosome recycling; reanneals U4 and U6 snRNPs. (444 aa) | ||||
HSH155 | U2-snRNP associated splicing factor; forms extensive associations with the branch site-3' splice site-3' exon region upon prespliceosome formation; similarity to the mammalian U2 snRNP-associated splicing factor SAP155. (971 aa) | ||||
YSF3 | RDS3 complex subunit 10; Component of the SF3b subcomplex of the U2 snRNP; essential protein required for splicing and for assembly of SF3b. (85 aa) | ||||
SQS1 | Protein that stimulates the ATPase and helicase activities of Prp43p; acts with Prp43p to stimulate 18s rRNA maturation by Nob1p; overexpression antagonizes the suppression of splicing defects by spp382 mutants; component of pre-ribosomal particles; relocalizes from nucleus to nucleolus upon DNA replication stress; Belongs to the SQS1 family. (767 aa) | ||||
CWC25 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor CWC25; Splicing factor required for the first step of pre-mRNA splicing; binding to the spliceosome requires Prp2p and Yju2p; heat-stable protein; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf25p; Belongs to the CWC25 family. (179 aa) | ||||
HUB1 | Ubiquitin-like protein modifier; promotes alternative splicing of SRC1 pre-mRNA; binds non-covalently to the HIND domain of Snu66, may function in modification of Sph1p and Hbt1p, functionally complemented by the human or S. pombe ortholog; mechanism of Hub1p adduct formation not yet clear. (73 aa) | ||||
SNU66 | 66 kDa U4/U6.U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein component; Component of the U4/U6.U5 snRNP complex; involved in pre-mRNA splicing via spliceosome; also required for pre-5S rRNA processing and may act in concert with Rnh70p; has homology to human SART-1. (587 aa) | ||||
HSH49 | Protein HSH49; U2-snRNP associated splicing factor; similar to the mammalian splicing factor SAP49; proposed to function as a U2-snRNP assembly factor along with Hsh155p and binding partner Cus1p; contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRM). (213 aa) | ||||
PRP46 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor PRP46; Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs. (451 aa) | ||||
LEA1 | U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A; Component of U2 snRNP complex; disruption causes reduced U2 snRNP levels; physically interacts with Msl1p; putative homolog of human U2A' snRNP protein; Belongs to the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A family. (238 aa) | ||||
EAF3 | Chromatin modification-related protein EAF3; Component of the Rpd3S histone deacetylase complex; Esa1p-associated factor, nonessential component of the NuA4 acetyltransferase complex, homologous to Drosophila dosage compensation protein MSL3; plays a role in regulating Ty1 transposition. (401 aa) | ||||
DIB1 | Spliceosomal protein DIB1; 17-kDa component of the U4/U6aU5 tri-snRNP; plays an essential role in pre-mRNA splicing; human ortholog TXNL4A (the human U5-specific 15-kDa protein) complements yeast dib1 null mutant; Belongs to the DIM1 family. (143 aa) | ||||
RDS3 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor RDS3; Component of the SF3b subcomplex of the U2 snRNP; zinc cluster protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing and cycloheximide resistance. (107 aa) |