Your Input: | |
| | ampD | 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase, Zn-dependent; Involved in cell wall peptidoglycan recycling. Specifically cleaves the amide bond between the lactyl group of N-acetylmuramic acid and the alpha-amino group of the L-alanine in degradation products containing an anhydro N-acetylmuramyl moiety. Is also involved in beta-lactamase induction ; Belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. (183 aa) |
| | ampE | Ampicillin resistance inner membrane protein; Putative signaling protein in beta-lactamase regulation. AmpE seems not to act as a direct sensor for beta-lactams. (284 aa) |
| | yadI | Putative PTS Enzyme IIA; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. (146 aa) |
| | mak | Manno(fructo)kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose-6-P. Has also low level glucokinase activity in vitro. Is not able to phosphorylate D-ribose, D-mannitol, D-sorbitol, inositol, and L- threonine. (302 aa) |
| | ampG | Muropeptide transporter; Permease involved in cell wall peptidoglycan recycling. Transports, from the periplasm into the cytoplasm, the disaccharide N-acetylglucosaminyl-beta-1,4-anhydro- N-acetylmuramic acid (GlcNAc-anhMurNAc) and GlcNAc-anhMurNAc-peptides. Transport is dependent on the proton motive force. AmpG is also involved in beta-lactamase induction ; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. (491 aa) |
| | umpH | UMP phosphatase; Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of an unusually broad range of substrate including deoxyribo- and ribonucleoside tri-, di-, and monophosphates, as well as polyphosphate and glucose-1-P (Glu1P). Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. NagD family. (250 aa) |
| | nagC | N-acetylglucosamine-inducible nag divergent operon transcriptional repressor; Acts as a repressor of the nagEBACD operon and acts both as an activator and a repressor for the transcription of the glmSU operon. Belongs to the ROK (NagC/XylR) family. (406 aa) |
| | nagA | N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase; Involved in the first step in the biosynthesis of amino- sugar-nucleotides. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the N-acetyl group of N- acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) to yield glucosamine 6- phosphate and acetate. In vitro, can also hydrolyze substrate analogs such as N-thioacetyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate, N-trifluoroacetyl-D- glucosamine-6-phosphate, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate, N-acetyl-D- galactosamine-6-phosphate, and N-formyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphate. (382 aa) |
| | nagB | Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase; Catalyzes the reversible isomerization-deamination of glucosamine 6-phosphate (GlcN6P) to form fructose 6-phosphate (Fru6P) and ammonium ion; Belongs to the glucosamine/galactosamine-6-phosphate isomerase family. NagB subfamily. (266 aa) |
| | nagE | N-acetyl glucosamine specific PTS enzyme IIC, IIB, and IIA components; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N-acetylglucosamine transport. It can also transport and phosphorylate the antibiotic streptozotocin. Could play a significant role in the recycling of peptidoglycan. (648 aa) |
| | mngR | Transcriptional repressor for the mannosyl-D-glycerate catabolic operon; Represses mngA and mngB. Regulates its own expression. (240 aa) |
| | mngA | Fused 2-O-a-mannosyl-D-glycerate specific PTS enzymes: IIA component/IIB component/IIC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in mannosyl- D-glycerate transport. Also involved in thermoinduction of ompC. (658 aa) |
| | mngB | Alpha-mannosidase; May hydrolyze 6-phospho-mannosyl-D-glycerate to mannose-6- phosphate and glycerate; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 38 family. (877 aa) |
| | ybhK | Putative CofD superfamily transferase; Required for morphogenesis under gluconeogenic growth conditions; Belongs to the gluconeogenesis factor family. (302 aa) |
| | nagZ | Beta N-acetyl-glucosaminidase; Plays a role in peptidoglycan recycling by cleaving the terminal beta-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from peptide- linked peptidoglycan fragments, giving rise to free GlcNAc, anhydro-N- acetylmuramic acid and anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid-linked peptides. Cleaves GlcNAc linked beta-1,4 to MurNAc tripeptides. (341 aa) |
| | nagK | N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) derived from cell-wall degradation, yielding GlcNAc-6-P. Has also low level glucokinase activity in vitro. Belongs to the ROK (NagC/XylR) family. NagK subfamily. (303 aa) |
| | ldcA | Murein tetrapeptide carboxypeptidase; Releases the terminal D-alanine residue from the cytoplasmic tetrapeptide recycling product L-Ala-gamma-D-Glu-meso-Dap-D-Ala. To a lesser extent, can also cleave D-Ala from murein derivatives containing the tetrapeptide, i.e. MurNAc-tetrapeptide, UDP-MurNAc-tetrapeptide, GlcNAc-MurNAc-tetrapeptide, and GlcNAc-anhMurNAc-tetrapeptide. Does not act on murein sacculi or cross-linked muropeptides. The tripeptides produced by the LcdA reaction can then be reused as peptidoglycan building blocks; LcdA is thereby involved in murein recycling. Is also essen [...] (304 aa) |
| | ydfI | Putative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the mannitol dehydrogenase family. UxuB subfamily. (486 aa) |
| | manA | Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase; Involved in the conversion of glucose to GDP-L-fucose, which can be converted to L-fucose, a capsular polysaccharide. (391 aa) |
| | anmK | anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid kinase; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of 1,6-anhydro-N- acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) with the simultaneous cleavage of the 1,6-anhydro ring, generating MurNAc-6-P. Is required for the utilization of anhMurNAc either imported from the medium or derived from its own cell wall murein, and thus plays a role in cell wall recycling; Belongs to the anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid kinase family. (369 aa) |
| | ydiZ | Uncharacterized protein. (96 aa) |
| | yniA | Fructosamine kinase family protein; Ketoamine kinase that phosphorylates ketoamines on the third carbon of the sugar moiety to generate ketoamine 3-phosphate (By similarity). Its precise substrate are unknown: does not have ribulosamine and/or erythrulosamine 3-kinase activity in vitro. (286 aa) |
| | yniC | 2-deoxyglucose-6-P phosphatase; Sugar-phosphate phosphohydrolase that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of D-mannitol 1-phosphate and D-sorbitol 6-phosphate. Also catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2- deoxyglucose 6-phosphate (2dGlu6P); this is a biologically important activity in vivo since it contributes to the elimination of this toxic compound and plays an important role in the resistance of E.coli to 2- deoxyglucose. To a lesser extent, is also able to dephosphorylate mannose 6-phosphate (Man6P), erythrose-4-phosphate, 2- deoxyribose-5-phosphate (2dRib5P), ribose-5-phosphate (Rib5P) [...] (222 aa) |
| | ydjM | Inner membrane protein regulated by LexA; Protein involved in SOS response; To B.subtilis YvsG. (196 aa) |
| | ydjN | Putative transporter; Involved in L-cystine transport. Can probably also transport L-cysteine. Mediates accumulation of the toxic compounds L- selenaproline (SCA) and L-selenocystine (SeCys). Belongs to the dicarboxylate/amino acid:cation symporter (DAACS) (TC 2.A.23) family. (463 aa) |
| | ydjO | Uncharacterized protein. (267 aa) |
| | cedA | Cell division modulator; Activates the cell division inhibited by chromosomal DNA over-replication; Belongs to the CedA family. (80 aa) |
| | chbG | Chito-oligosaccharide deacetylase; ChbG is essential for growth on the acetylated chitooligosaccharides chitobiose and chitotriose but is dispensable for growth on cellobiose and chitosan dimer, the deacetylated form of chitobiose. Deacetylation of chitobiose-6-P and chitotriose-6-P is necessary for both the activation of the chb promoter by the regulatory protein ChbR and the hydrolysis of phosphorylated beta-glucosides by the phospho-beta-glucosidase ChbF. Catalyzes the removal of only one acetyl group from chitobiose-6-P to yield monoacetylchitobiose-6-P, the inducer of ChbR and the [...] (249 aa) |
| | chbF | Phospho-chitobiase; Hydrolyzes a wide variety of P-beta-glucosides including cellobiose-6P, salicin-6P, arbutin-6P, gentiobiose-6P, methyl-beta- glucoside-6P and p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside-6P. Is also able to hydrolyze phospho-N,N'-diacetylchitobiose. (450 aa) |
| | chbR | Repressor of chb operon for N,N'-diacetylchitobiose utilization; Dual-function repressor/activator of the chbBCARFG operon. In the absence of the inducing sugar chitobiose, together with NagC, represses the chbBCARFG operon for the uptake and metabolism of chitobiose. In association with Crp, and probably in the presence of chitobiose 6-phosphate, induces the transcription of the chbBCARFG operon. (280 aa) |
| | chbA | N,N'-diacetylchitobiose-specific enzyme IIA component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ChbABC PTS system is involved in the transport of the chitin disaccharide N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (GlcNAc2). Also able to use N,N',N''-triacetyl chitotriose (GlcNAc3). (116 aa) |
| | chbC | N,N'-diacetylchitobiose-specific enzyme IIC component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ChbABC PTS system is involved in the transport of the chitin disaccharide N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (GlcNAc2). Also able to use N,N',N''-triacetyl chitotriose (GlcNAc3). (452 aa) |
| | chbB | N,N'-diacetylchitobiose-specific enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ChbABC PTS system is involved in the transport of the chitin disaccharide N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (GlcNAc2). Also able to use N,N',N''-triacetyl chitotriose (GlcNAc3). (106 aa) |
| | manX | Fused mannose-specific PTS enzymes: IIA component/IIB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ManXYZ PTS system is involved in mannose transport. Also functions as a receptor for bacterial chemotaxis and is required for infection of the cell by bacteriophage lambda where it most likely functions as a pore for penetration of lambda DNA. (323 aa) |
| | manY | Mannose-specific enzyme IIC component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ManXYZ PTS system is involved in mannose transport. Also functions as a receptor for bacterial chemotaxis and is required for infection of the cell by bacteriophage lambda where it most likely functions as a pore for penetration of lambda DNA. (266 aa) |
| | manZ | Mannose-specific enzyme IID component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ManXYZ PTS system is involved in mannose transport. Also functions as a receptor for bacterial chemotaxis and is required for infection of the cell by bacteriophage lambda where it most likely functions as a pore for penetration of lambda DNA. (283 aa) |
| | gatD | Galactitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase, Zn-dependent and NAD(P)-binding; Converts galactitol 1-phosphate to D-tagatose 6-phosphate. Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (346 aa) |
| | gatB | PTS system galactitol-specific EIIB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II complex composed of GatA, GatB and GatC is involved in galactitol transport. It can also use D-glucitol. (94 aa) |
| | gatA | Galactitol-specific enzyme IIA component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II complex composed of GatA, GatB and GatC is involved in galactitol transport. It can also use D-glucitol. (150 aa) |
| | gatZ | D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase 2, subunit; Component of the tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase GatYZ that is required for full activity and stability of the Y subunit. Could have a chaperone-like function for the proper and stable folding of GatY. When expressed alone, GatZ does not show any aldolase activity. Is involved in the catabolism of galactitol. Belongs to the GatZ/KbaZ family. GatZ subfamily. (420 aa) |
| | gatY | D-tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase 2, catalytic subunit; Catalytic subunit of the tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase GatYZ, which catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP or glycerone-phosphate) with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) to produce tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate (TBP). Requires GatZ subunit for full activity and stability. Is involved in the catabolism of galactitol. (284 aa) |
| | bglX | beta-D-glucoside glucohydrolase, periplasmic; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 3 family. (765 aa) |
| | dusC | tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase C; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines. DusC specifically modifies U16 in tRNAs. (315 aa) |
| | fruA | Fused fructose-specific PTS enzymes: IIBcomponent/IIC components; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FruAB PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (563 aa) |
| | fruK | Fructose-1-phosphate kinase; Protein involved in glycolysis; Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (312 aa) |
| | fruB | Fused fructose-specific PTS enzymes: IIA component/HPr component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FruAB PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (376 aa) |
| | yfbT | Sugar phosphatas; Sugar-phosphate phosphohydrolase that appears to contribute to butanol tolerance. Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of D-mannitol 1-phosphate and D-sorbitol 6-phosphate. Is also able to dephosphorylate other sugar phosphates in vitro including ribose-5-phosphate (Rib5P), 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate, fructose-1-phosphate (Fru1P), fructose-6-phosphate (Fru6P), and glucose-6-phosphate (Glu6P). Selectively hydrolyzes beta-D-glucose-1-phosphate (bGlu1P) and has no activity with the alpha form. (216 aa) |
| | fryA | Putative PTS enzyme: Hpr, enzyme I and IIA components; Multifunctional protein that includes general (non sugar- specific) and sugar-specific components of the phosphoenolpyruvate- dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS). This major carbohydrate active transport system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FryABC PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (831 aa) |
| | ypdE | Aminopeptidase; Has a broad aminopeptidase activity on non-blocked peptides by progressively cleaving amino acids off the peptide substrate. Aminopeptidase activity stops at the residue before the first proline in the peptide. Cannot cleave when proline is the first N-terminal residue. (345 aa) |
| | ypdF | Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase; Hydrolyzes the N-terminal methionine when the next amino acid is alanine, proline or serine. The substrate preference for methionyl aminopeptidase activity is Pro > Ala > Ser. Also able to hydrolyze the Xaa-Pro peptide bond when the first amino acid is alanine, asparagine or methionine. (361 aa) |
| | fryC | Putative enzyme IIC component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. (415 aa) |
| | fryB | Putative enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FryABC PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (108 aa) |
| | murR | Repressor for murPQ, MurNAc 6-P inducible; Represses the expression of the murPQ operon involved in the uptake and degradation of N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). Binds to two adjacent inverted repeats within the operator region. MurNAc 6- phosphate, the substrate of MurQ, is the specific inducer that weakens binding of MurR to the operator. Also represses its own transcription. (285 aa) |
| | murQ | N-acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate (MurNAc-6-P) etherase; Specifically catalyzes the cleavage of the D-lactyl ether substituent of MurNAc 6-phosphate, producing GlcNAc 6-phosphate and D- lactate. Is required for growth on MurNAc as the sole source of carbon and energy. Together with AnmK, is also required for the utilization of anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc) either imported from the medium or derived from its own cell wall murein, and thus plays a role in cell wall recycling. (298 aa) |
| | murP | N-acetylmuramic acid permease, EIIBC component, PTS system; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc) transport, yielding cytoplasmic MurNAc-6-P. Is responsible for growth on MurNAc as the sole source of carbon and energy. Is also able to take up anhydro-N- acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc), but cannot phosphorylate the carbon 6, [...] (474 aa) |
| | srlA | Glucitol/sorbitol-specific enzyme IIC component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II complex composed of SrlA, SrlB and SrlE is involved in glucitol/sorbitol transport. It can also use D-mannitol. (187 aa) |
| | srlE | Glucitol/sorbitol-specific enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II complex composed of SrlA, SrlB and SrlE is involved in glucitol/sorbitol transport. It can also use D-mannitol. (319 aa) |
| | srlB | Glucitol/sorbitol-specific enzyme IIA component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II complex composed of SrlA, SrlB and SrlE is involved in glucitol/sorbitol transport. It can also use D-mannitol. (123 aa) |
| | srlD | Glucitol (sorbitol)-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (259 aa) |
| | srlM | Sorbitol=responsive srl operon transcriptional activator; Positive regulator for glucitol operon expression. (119 aa) |
| | srlR | Sorbitol-inducible srl operon transcriptional repressor; Regulator for gut (srl), glucitol operon; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process, transcription and regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent. (257 aa) |
| | srlQ | D-arabinose 5-phosphate isomerase; Catalyzes the reversible aldol-ketol isomerization between D- ribulose 5-phosphate (Ru5P) and D-arabinose 5-phosphate (A5P). It appears that the physiological function of G-API may be to synthesize the regulatory molecule A5P, which in turn participates in the induction of the gut operon through an unknown mechanism. It is also able of sustaining the biosynthetic pathway of 3-deoxy-D-manno- octulosonate (KDO), a unique 8-carbon sugar component of lipopolysaccharides (LPSs); Belongs to the SIS family. GutQ/KpsF subfamily. (321 aa) |
| | ascG | Asc operon transcriptional repressor; Repressor of the asc operon. The cryptic operon is activated by the insertion of IS186 into the ascG gene. (336 aa) |
| | ascF | Cellobiose/arbutin/salicin-specific PTS enzymes, IIB and IC components; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in arbutin, cellobiose, and salicin transport. (485 aa) |
| | ascB | Cryptic 6-phospho-beta-glucosidase; Can hydrolyze salicin, cellobiose, and probably arbutin; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (474 aa) |
| | ptsP | PEP-protein phosphotransferase enzyme I; Component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent nitrogen- metabolic phosphotransferase system (nitrogen-metabolic PTS), that seems to be involved in regulating nitrogen metabolism. Enzyme I-Ntr transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein (NPr). Could function in the transcriptional regulation of sigma-54 dependent operons in conjunction with the NPr (PtsO) and EIIA-Ntr (PtsN) proteins. Enzyme I-Ntr is specific for NPr. (748 aa) |
| | bglA | 6-phospho-beta-glucosidase A; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphorylated beta-glucosides into glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) and aglycone. It has a high affinity for phosphorylated aromatic beta-glucosides (p-nitrophenyl-beta- glucoside, phenyl beta-glucoside, arbutin), with the exception of phosphorylated salicin, and a low affinity for phosphorylated beta- methyl-glucoside. Apparently, it has only a very limited role in the utilization of external beta-glucosides; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. (479 aa) |
| | cmtA | Putative mannitol-specific PTS IIB and IIC components; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II CmtAB PTS system is involved in D-mannitol transport. (462 aa) |
| | cmtB | Putative mannitol-specific enzyme IIA component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II CmtAB PTS system is involved in D-mannitol transport. (147 aa) |
| | agaR | Transcriptional repressor of the aga regulon; Probable repressor for the aga operon for N-acetyl galactosamine transport and metabolism. (269 aa) |
| | kbaZ | Tagatose 6-phosphate aldolase 1, kbaZ subunit; Component of the tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase KbaYZ that is required for full activity and stability of the Y subunit. Could have a chaperone-like function for the proper and stable folding of KbaY. When expressed alone, KbaZ does not show any aldolase activity; Belongs to the GatZ/KbaZ family. KbaZ subfamily. (426 aa) |
| | agaV | N-acetylgalactosamine-specific enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N-acetylgalactosamine transport. (157 aa) |
| | agaS | Putative D-galactosamine-6-phosphate deaminase AgaS; Catalyzes the isomerization-deamination of galactosamine 6- phosphate to form tagatofuranose 6-phosphate and ammonium ion. (384 aa) |
| | kbaY | Tagatose 6-phosphate aldolase 1, kbaY subunit; Catalytic subunit of the tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase KbaYZ, which catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP or glycerone-phosphate) with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) to produce tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate (TBP). Requires KbaZ subunit for full activity and stability. (286 aa) |
| | agaB | N-acetylgalactosamine-specific enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N-acetylgalactosamine transport. (158 aa) |
| | agaC | N-acetylgalactosamine-specific enzyme IIC component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N- acetylgalactosamine transport. (267 aa) |
| | agaD | N-acetylgalactosamine-specific enzyme IID component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N- acetylgalactosamine transport. (263 aa) |
| | agaI | Putative galactosamine-6-phosphate isomerase; Belongs to the glucosamine/galactosamine-6-phosphate isomerase family. (251 aa) |
| | glmM | Phosphoglucosamine mutase; Catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate. Can also catalyze the formation of glucose-6-P from glucose-1-P, although at a 1400-fold lower rate. (445 aa) |
| | ptsN | Sugar-specific enzyme IIA component of PTS; Seems to have a role in regulating nitrogen assimilation. (163 aa) |
| | yhbJ | Adaptor protein for GlmZ/GlmY sRNA decay, glucosamine-6-phosphate-regulated; Modulates the synthesis of GlmS, by affecting the processing and stability of the regulatory small RNA GlmZ. When glucosamine-6- phosphate (GlcN6P) concentrations are high in the cell, RapZ binds GlmZ and targets it to cleavage by RNase E. Consequently, GlmZ is inactivated and unable to activate GlmS synthesis. Under low GlcN6P concentrations, RapZ is sequestered and inactivated by an other regulatory small RNA, GlmY, preventing GlmZ degradation and leading to synthesis of GlmS. Displays ATPase and GTPase acti [...] (284 aa) |
| | npr | Phosphohistidinoprotein-hexose phosphotransferase component of N-regulated PTS system (Npr); Component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent nitrogen- metabolic phosphotransferase system (nitrogen-metabolic PTS), that seems to be involved in regulating nitrogen metabolism. The phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is transferred to the phosphoryl carrier protein NPr by enzyme I-Ntr. Phospho-NPr then transfers it to EIIA-Ntr. Could function in the transcriptional regulation of sigma-54 dependent operons in conjunction with the NPr (PtsO) and EIIA-Ntr (PtsN) proteins. (90 aa) |
| | yhcH | DUF386 family protein, cupin superfamily. (154 aa) |
| | nanK | N-acetylmannosamine kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) to ManNAc-6-P. Has also low level glucokinase activity in vitro. Belongs to the ROK (NagC/XylR) family. NanK subfamily. (291 aa) |
| | nanE | Putative N-acetylmannosamine-6-P epimerase; Converts N-acetylmannosamine-6-phosphate (ManNAc-6-P) to N- acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P). (229 aa) |
| | nanT | Sialic acid transporter; Catalyzes the proton-dependent transport of sialic acid. Can transport the common sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and the related sialic acids N- glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) and 3-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D- galactonononic acid (KDN). Functions as a bidirectional transporter in vitro. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sialate:H(+) symporter (SHS) (TC 2.A.1.12) family. (496 aa) |
| | nanA | N-acetylneuraminate lyase; Catalyzes the reversible aldol cleavage of N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid; Neu5Ac) to form pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) via a Schiff base intermediate; Belongs to the DapA family. NanA subfamily. (297 aa) |
| | nanR | Sialic acid-inducible nan operon repressor; Transcriptional repressor that controls expression of the genes required for the catabolism of sialic acids. Represses expression of the nanATEK- yhcH, nanCMS and yjhBC operons. Acts by binding directly to the Nan box, a region of approximately 30 bp covering the promoter region. (263 aa) |
| | chiA | Periplasmic endochitinase; Bifunctional enzyme with lysozyme/chitinase activity. (897 aa) |
| | mtlA | Mannitol-specific PTS enzyme: IIA, IIB and IIC components; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in D-mannitol transport. Also able to use D-mannonic acid. (637 aa) |
| | mtlD | Mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; Mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (382 aa) |
| | mtlR | Mannitol operon repressor; Involved in the repression of the expression of the mannitol mtlADR operon. Does not bind the operator/promoter regulatory region of this operon. Therefore, seems to belong to a new class of transcription factors in bacteria that may regulate gene expression indirectly, perhaps as a part of a larger transcriptional complex. (195 aa) |
| | yieH | Phosphoenolpyruvate and 6-phosphogluconate phosphatase; Catalyzes strongly the dephosphorylation of 6- phosphogluconate (6P-Glu) and slightly the dephosphorylation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). Also hydrolyzes both purines (GMP and IMP) and pyrimidines as secondary substrates. (221 aa) |
| | cbrB | PRK09823 family inner membrane protein, creBC regulon. (155 aa) |
| | cbrC | UPF0167 family protein; Belongs to the UPF0167 family. (195 aa) |
| | yieK | Putative 6-phosphogluconolactonase; Pyrimidine-specific nucleoside hydrolase; Belongs to the glucosamine/galactosamine-6-phosphate isomerase family. (240 aa) |
| | yieL | Putative xylanase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (389 aa) |
| | bglH | Carbohydrate-specific outer membrane porin, cryptic; Part of a cryptic operon that is poorly expressed in vivo. May be an ancestral sugar porin with a broad carbohydrate specificity; it binds aromatic beta-D-glucosides such as arbutin and salicin, but with low affinity compared to the binding of maltooligosaccharides to the LamB porin. (538 aa) |
| | bglB | Cryptic phospho-beta-glucosidase B; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphorylated beta-glucosides into glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) and aglycone. It has a high affinity for phosphorylated aromatic beta-glucosides (p-nitrophenyl-beta- glucoside, phenyl beta-glucoside, arbutin and phosphorylated salicin), and a low affinity for phosphorylated beta-methyl-glucoside. (470 aa) |
| | bglF | Fused beta-glucoside-specific PTS enzymes: IIA component/IIB component/IIC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in beta-glucoside transport. (625 aa) |
| | bglG | Transcriptional antiterminator of the bgl operon; Mediates the positive regulation of the beta-glucoside (bgl) operon by functioning as a transcriptional antiterminator. This is an RNA-binding protein that recognizes a specific sequence located just upstream of two termination sites within the operon. (278 aa) |
| | glmS | L-glutamine:D-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase; Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source. (609 aa) |
| | glmU | Fused N-acetyl glucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase/glucosamine-1-phosphate acetyl transferase; Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C- terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N- acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5- triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain. (456 aa) |
| | frvR | Putative frv operon regulator; Could be involved in the regulation of the transcription of the FRV operon. (582 aa) |
| | frvX | Putative peptidase; Frv operon protein; Protein involved in polysaccharide catabolic process. (356 aa) |
| | frvB | Putative PTS enzyme, IIB component/IIC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FrvAB PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (483 aa) |
| | frvA | Putative enzyme IIA component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FrvAB PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (148 aa) |
| | fsaB | Fructose-6-phosphate aldolase 2; Catalyzes the reversible formation of fructose 6-phosphate from dihydroxyacetone and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via an aldolization reaction. Can utilize hydroxyacetone as an alternative donor substrate. Is also able to catalyze the direct self-aldol addition of glycolaldehyde. Is less catalytically efficient than the isozyme FsaA. Does not display transaldolase activity. (220 aa) |
| | frwA | Putative PTS enzyme: Hpr, enzyme I and II components; Multifunctional protein that includes general (non sugar- specific) and sugar-specific components of the phosphoenolpyruvate- dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS). This major carbohydrate active transport system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FrwABC PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (833 aa) |
| | frwC | Putative enzyme IIC component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. (359 aa) |
| | frwB | Putative enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FrwABC PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (106 aa) |
| | pflD | Putative glycine radical domain-containing pyruvate formate-lyase; Probably shows dehydratase activity. Belongs to the glycyl radical enzyme (GRE) family. (765 aa) |
| | pflC | Putative [formate-C-acetyltransferase 2]-activating enzyme; Activation of pyruvate formate-lyase 2 under anaerobic conditions by generation of an organic free radical, using S- adenosylmethionine and reduced flavodoxin as cosubstrates to produce 5'-deoxy-adenosine; Belongs to the organic radical-activating enzymes family. (292 aa) |
| | frwD | Putative enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. (113 aa) |
| | mpl | UDP-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl- meso-diaminopimelate ligase; Reutilizes the intact tripeptide L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl- meso-diaminopimelate by linking it to UDP-N-acetylmuramate. The enzyme can also use the tetrapeptide L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6- diaminoheptanedioyl-D-alanine or the pentapeptide L-alanyl-gamma-D- glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptandioyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine in vivo and in vitro; Belongs to the MurCDEF family. Mpl subfamily. (457 aa) |
| | yjhB | Putative MFS transporter, membrane protein; Putative transport protein; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (405 aa) |
| | yjhC | GFO/IDH/MOCA family putative oxidoreductase. NAD(P)-dependent; Putative dehydrogenase; Belongs to the Gfo/Idh/MocA family. (372 aa) |
| | nanS | Probable 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid deacetylase; Probably catalyzes the hydrolysis of the 9-O-acetyl group of 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminate (Neu5,9Ac2). Is required for growth of E.coli on Neu5,9Ac2, an alternative sialic acid commonly found in mammalian host mucosal sites, in particular in the human intestine. (326 aa) |
| | nanM | N-acetylneuraminic acid mutarotase; Converts alpha-N-acetylneuranimic acid (Neu5Ac) to the beta- anomer, accelerating the equilibrium between the alpha- and beta- anomers. Probably facilitates sialidase-negative bacteria to compete sucessfully for limited amounts of extracellular Neu5Ac, which is likely taken up in the beta-anomer. In addition, the rapid removal of sialic acid from solution might be advantageous to the bacterium to damp down host responses; Belongs to the NanM family. (368 aa) |
| | nanC | N-acetylnuraminic acid outer membrane channel protein; Outer membrane channel protein allowing the entry of N- acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac, the most abundant sialic acid on host cell surfaces) into the bacteria (Probable). NanC proteins form high- conductance channels which are open at low membrane potentials and which have a weak anion selectivity; Belongs to the oligogalacturonate-specific porin KdgM (TC 1.B.35) family. NanC subfamily. (238 aa) |
