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yaaX | DUF2502 family putative periplasmic protein; To E.coli YpeC. (98 aa) | ||||
yaaA | Peroxide resistance protein, lowers intracellular iron; Involved in the cellular response to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) stress. During H(2)O(2) stress, prevents oxidative damage to both DNA and proteins by diminishing the amount of unincorporated iron within the cell. (258 aa) | ||||
yaaJ | Putative transporter; Inner membrane transport protein. (476 aa) | ||||
gloB | Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase; Type II glyoxalase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of (R)-S- lactoylglutathione to (R)-lactate and glutathione. Is more efficient than the isozyme GloC, and plays a major contribution to methylglyoxal (MG) detoxification in E.coli. The two isoenzymes have additive effects and ensure maximal MG degradation. (251 aa) | ||||
brnQ | Branched-chain amino acid transport system 2 carrier protein; Component of the LIV-II transport system for branched-chain amino acids. This LIV-II transport system may be H(+)-coupled. (439 aa) | ||||
proY | Proline-specific permease; Permease that is involved in the transport across the cytoplasmic membrane of proline; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Amino acid transporter (AAT) (TC 2.A.3.1) family. (457 aa) | ||||
ghrA | Glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase A; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate into glycolate and glycerate, respectively. Inactive towards 2-oxo-D-gluconate, 2-oxoglutarate, oxaloacetate and pyruvate. Only D- and L-glycerate are involved in the oxidative activity with NADP. Activity with NAD is very low. (312 aa) | ||||
aldA | Aldehyde dehydrogenase A, NAD-linked; Acts on lactaldehyde as well as other aldehydes. (479 aa) | ||||
gloA | Glyoxalase I, Ni-dependent; Catalyzes the isomerization of the hemithioacetal formed spontaneously from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S- lactoylglutathione, which is then hydrolyzed by a type II glyoxalase (GloB or GloC). Is involved in methylglyoxal (MG) detoxification (Probable). Involved in resistance to hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which is the active component of household bleach and a powerful antimicrobial during the innate immune response. (135 aa) | ||||
sdaA | L-serine dehydratase 1; Deaminates also threonine, particularly when it is present in high concentration; Belongs to the iron-sulfur dependent L-serine dehydratase family. (454 aa) | ||||
hchA | Protein/nucleic acid deglycase 1; Protein and nucleotide deglycase that catalyzes the deglycation of the Maillard adducts formed between amino groups of proteins or nucleotides and reactive carbonyl groups of glyoxals. Thus, functions as a protein deglycase that repairs methylglyoxal- and glyoxal-glycated proteins, and releases repaired proteins and lactate or glycolate, respectively. Deglycates cysteine, arginine and lysine residues in proteins, and thus reactivates these proteins by reversing glycation by glyoxals. Is able to repair glycated serum albumin, aspartate aminotransferase, [...] (283 aa) | ||||
dsdC | Dsd operon activator; Regulates the expression of the dsdX-dsdA operon. (311 aa) | ||||
dsdX | D-serine transporter; A D-serine-specific transporter, may function as a H(+) symporter. (445 aa) | ||||
dsdA | D-serine dehydratase (deaminase); Protein involved in cellular amino acid catabolic process. (442 aa) | ||||
gcvR | Transcriptional repressor, regulatory protein accessory to GcvA; Negative transcriptional regulator of the glycine cleavage system operon (GCV). Does not autoregulate its own expression. It is not yet known how GcvR acts as a repressor. It does not seem to bind DNA. It could interact with GcvA and suppress its activatory activity. (190 aa) | ||||
sdaC | Putative serine transporter; Involved in the import of serine into the cell. May be required for phage C1 adsorption by interacting with DrcB. May also be involved in ampicillin sensitivity. (429 aa) | ||||
sdaB | L-serine dehydratase 2; Deaminates also threonine, particularly when it is present in high concentration; Belongs to the iron-sulfur dependent L-serine dehydratase family. (455 aa) | ||||
gcvA | Glycine cleavage system transcriptional activator; Regulatory protein for the glycine cleavage system operon (gcv). Mediates activation of gcv by glycine and repression by purines. GcvA is negatively autoregulated. Binds to three sites upstream of the gcv promoter; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (305 aa) | ||||
sstT | Sodium:serine/threonine symporter; Involved in the import of serine and threonine into the cell, with the concomitant import of sodium (symport system). (414 aa) | ||||
yhaO | Putative transporter; Plays a role in L-cysteine detoxification. May transport both D- and L-serine (By similarity). Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. SdaC/TdcC subfamily. (443 aa) | ||||
tdcF | Putative reactive intermediate deaminase; May be a post-translational regulator that controls the metabolic fate of L-threonine or the potentially toxic intermediate 2- ketobutyrate. (129 aa) | ||||
tdcC | L-threonine/L-serine transporter; Involved in the import of threonine and serine into the cell, with the concomitant import of a proton (symport system). Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. SdaC/TdcC subfamily. (443 aa) | ||||
tdcB | L-threonine dehydratase, catabolic; Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2- ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. TdcB also dehydrates serine t [...] (329 aa) | ||||
tdcA | Tdc operon transcriptional activator; Transcriptional activator for the tdcABCDE operon. Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (312 aa) | ||||
tdcR | L-threonine dehydratase operon activator protein; Probable trans-acting positive activator for the tdc operon. (72 aa) | ||||
ghrB | Glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase B; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate into glycolate and glycerate, respectively. Can also reduce 2,5-diketo-D-gluconate (25DKG) to 5-keto-D-gluconate (5KDG), 2- keto-D-gluconate (2KDG) to D-gluconate, and 2-keto-L-gulonate (2KLG) to L-idonate (IA), but it is not its physiological function. Inactive towards 2-oxoglutarate, oxaloacetate, pyruvate, 5-keto-D-gluconate, D- fructose and L-sorbose. Activity with NAD is very low; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. GhrB subfamily. (324 aa) | ||||
gltS | Glutamate transporter; Catalyzes the sodium-dependent, binding-protein-independent transport of glutamate. Belongs to the glutamate:Na(+) symporter (ESS) (TC 2.A.27) family. (401 aa) | ||||
gltP | Glutamate/aspartate:proton symporter; Catalyzes the proton-dependent, binding-protein-independent transport of glutamate and aspartate. Belongs to the dicarboxylate/amino acid:cation symporter (DAACS) (TC 2.A.23) family. GltP subfamily. (437 aa) | ||||
cycA | D-alanine/D-serine/glycine transporter; Permease that is involved in the transport across the cytoplasmic membrane of D-alanine, D-serine and glycine; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Amino acid transporter (AAT) (TC 2.A.3.1) family. (470 aa) | ||||
serB | 3-phosphoserine phosphatase; Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phosphoserine (P-Ser). Also catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphothreonine (P-Thr). Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. SerB family. (322 aa) | ||||
yhaM | Putative L-serine dehydratase alpha chain; Plays a role in L-cysteine detoxification; it has been speculated to be a cysteine desulfhydrase. (436 aa) | ||||
tdcG | L-serine dehydratase; Protein involved in cellular amino acid catabolic process. (454 aa) |