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bcsA bcsA arnE arnE wecF wecF opgB opgB eptA eptA yjbH yjbH yjbG yjbG yjbF yjbF yjbE yjbE eptC eptC wecG wecG wzyE wzyE wzxE wzxE wecE wecE wecD wecD rffH rffH rffG rffG wecC wecC wecB wecB wzzE wzzE wecA wecA waaA waaA waaQ waaQ waaG waaG waaP waaP waaS waaS waaB waaB waaO waaO waaR waaR waaY waaY waaZ waaZ waaU waaU waaL waaL waaC waaC waaF waaF hldD hldD wecH wecH eptB eptB bcsG bcsG bcsF bcsF bcsE bcsE yhjR yhjR bcsB bcsB bcsC bcsC glgB glgB glgC glgC glgA glgA kdsC kdsC kdsD kdsD yhbX yhbX hldE hldE srlQ srlQ lpxP lpxP ypdI ypdI gtrA gtrA arnF arnF arnT arnT arnD arnD arnA arnA arnC arnC arnB arnB mepS mepS lpxT lpxT wza wza wzb wzb wzc wzc wcaA wcaA wcaB wcaB wcaC wcaC wcaD wcaD wcaE wcaE wcaF wcaF gmd gmd wcaG wcaG wcaH wcaH wcaI wcaI cpsB cpsB cpsG cpsG wcaJ wcaJ wzxC wzxC wcaK wcaK wcaL wcaL wcaM wcaM wcaN wcaN rfbB rfbB rfbD rfbD rfbA rfbA rfbC rfbC wzxB wzxB glf glf wbbH wbbH wbbI wbbI wbbJ wbbJ wbbK wbbK insH1-7 insH1-7 ugd ugd wzzB wzzB shiA shiA yedQ yedQ mepM mepM lpxM lpxM mepH mepH manA manA opgD opgD galU galU kdsA kdsA lpxL lpxL opgH opgH opgG opgG opgC opgC etk etk kdsB kdsB lpxK lpxK opgE opgE mcbA mcbA galE galE fepE fepE gmhA gmhA gmhB gmhB
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bcsACellulose synthase, catalytic subunit; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase. It polymerizes uridine 5'-diphosphate glucose to cellulose, which is produced as an extracellular component for mechanical and chemical protection at the onset of the stationary phase, when the cells exhibit multicellular behavior (rdar morphotype). Coexpression of cellulose and thin aggregative fimbriae (curli fimbrae or fibers) leads to a hydrophobic network with tightly packed cells embedded in a highly inert matrix that confers cohesion, elasticity and tissue-like properties to colonies ; Belongs to the [...] (872 aa)
arnEUndecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-L-ara4N exporter; Translocates 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol (alpha-L-Ara4N-phosphoundecaprenol) from the cytoplasmic to the periplasmic side of the inner membrane. (111 aa)
wecFTDP-Fuc4NAc:lipidIIFuc4NAc transferase; Catalyzes the synthesis of Und-PP-GlcNAc-ManNAcA-Fuc4NAc (Lipid III), the third lipid-linked intermediate involved in ECA synthesis; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 56 family. (359 aa)
opgBOPG periplasmic biosynthetic phosphoglycerol transferases I (membrane-bound) and II (soluble); Transfers a phosphoglycerol residue from phosphatidylglycerol to the membrane-bound nascent glucan backbones. Belongs to the OpgB family. (763 aa)
eptALipid A phosphoethanolamine transferase; Catalyzes the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to the lipid A. The phosphoethanolamine modification is required for resistance to polymyxin; Belongs to the phosphoethanolamine transferase family. EptA subfamily. (547 aa)
yjbHDUF940 family extracellular polysaccharide protein. (698 aa)
yjbGExtracellular polysaccharide export OMA protein; To E.coli YmcB. (245 aa)
yjbFExtracellular polysaccharide production lipoprotein. (212 aa)
yjbEExtracellular polysaccharide production threonine-rich protein. (80 aa)
eptCLPS heptose I phosphoethanolamine transferase; Catalyzes the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to the outer membrane lipopolysaccharide core; Belongs to the phosphoethanolamine transferase family. EptC/CptA subfamily. (577 aa)
wecGUDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronic acid transferase; Catalyzes the synthesis of Und-PP-GlcNAc-ManNAcA (Lipid II), the second lipid-linked intermediate involved in enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) synthesis. (246 aa)
wzyEPutative ECA polysaccharide chain elongation protein; Probably involved in the polymerization of enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) trisaccharide repeat units. Required for the assembly of the phosphoglyceride-linked form of ECA (ECA(PG)) and the water-soluble cyclic form of ECA (ECA(CYC)). Belongs to the WzyE family. (450 aa)
wzxEO-antigen translocase; Mediates the transbilayer movement of Und-PP-GlcNAc-ManNAcA- Fuc4NAc (lipid III) from the inner to the outer leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane during the assembly of enterobacterial common antigen (ECA). Required for the assembly of the phosphoglyceride-linked form of ECA (ECA(PG)) and the water-soluble cyclic form of ECA (ECA(CYC)). Could also mediate the translocation of Und-PP-GlcNAc. (416 aa)
wecETDP-4-oxo-6-deoxy-D-glucose transaminase; Catalyzes the synthesis of dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D- galactose (dTDP-Fuc4N) from dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose (dTDP-D- Glc4O) and L-glutamate. (376 aa)
wecDTDP-fucosamine acetyltransferase; Catalyzes the acetylation of dTDP-fucosamine (dTDP-4-amino- 4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose) to dTDP-Fuc4NAc, which is utilized in the biosynthesis of the enterobacterial common antigen (ECA). Belongs to the WecD family. (224 aa)
rffHGlucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of dTDP-glucose, from dTTP and glucose 1-phosphate, as well as its pyrophosphorolysis. Belongs to the glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase family. (293 aa)
rffGdTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of dTDP-D-glucose to form dTDP-6- deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose via a three-step process involving oxidation, dehydration and reduction; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. dTDP-glucose dehydratase subfamily. (355 aa)
wecCUDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronic acid dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of UDP-N-acetyl-D- mannosamine (UDP-ManNAc), reducing NAD(+) and releasing UDP-N- acetylmannosaminuronic acid (UDP-ManNAcA). (420 aa)
wecBUDP-N-acetyl glucosamine-2-epimerase; Catalyzes the reversible epimerization at C-2 of UDP-N- acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) and thereby provides bacteria with UDP- N-acetylmannosamine (UDP-ManNAc), the activated donor of ManNAc residues. Also involved in bacteriophage N4 adsorption. (376 aa)
wzzEEntobacterial Common Antigen (ECA) polysaccharide chain length modulation protein; Modulates the polysaccharide chain length of enterobacterial common antigen (ECA). Required for the assembly of the phosphoglyceride-linked form of ECA (ECA(PG)) and the water-soluble cyclic form of ECA (ECA(CYC)). (348 aa)
wecAUDP-GlcNAc:undecaprenylphosphate GlcNAc-1-phosphate transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the GlcNAc-1-phosphate moiety from UDP-GlcNAc onto the carrier lipid undecaprenyl phosphate (C55-P), yielding GlcNAc-pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenyl (GlcNAc-PP-C55). It is the first lipid-linked intermediate involved in enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) synthesis, and an acceptor for the addition of subsequent sugars to complete the biosynthesis of O-antigen lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in many E.coli O types. The apparent affinity of WecA for the polyisoprenyl phosphate substrates increases with the [...] (367 aa)
waaA3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic-acid transferase (KDO transferase); Involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of two 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (Kdo) residues from CMP-Kdo to lipid IV(A), the tetraacyldisaccharide-1,4'-bisphosphate precursor of lipid A; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 30 subfamily. (425 aa)
waaQLipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis protein; Catalyzes heptose transfer to the lipopolysaccharide core. It transfers a heptose, called heptose(III), to the heptose(II) of the inner core (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 9 family. (344 aa)
waaGUDP-glucose:(heptosyl)lipopolysaccharide alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase; Involved in the addition of the first glucose residue to the lipopolysaccharide core; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (374 aa)
waaPKinase that phosphorylates core heptose of lipopolysaccharide; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of heptose(I) of the outer membrane lipopolysaccharide core. (265 aa)
waaSLipopolysaccharide rhamnose:KdoIII transferase; Lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis; Protein involved in cell surface antigen activity, host-interacting and lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process. (311 aa)
waaBLipopolysaccharide 1,6-galactosyltransferase; Adds a galactose goup to a glucose group of LPS; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase group 1 family. Glycosyltransferase 4 subfamily. (359 aa)
waaOUDP-D-galactose:(glucosyl)lipopolysaccharide- alpha-1,3-D-galactosyltransferase; Protein involved in cell surface antigen activity, host-interacting; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 8 family. (339 aa)
waaRLipopolysaccharide 1,2-glucosyltransferase; Adds the glucose(II) group on the galactose(I) group of LPS. (338 aa)
waaYLipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis protein; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of heptose(II) of the outer membrane lipopolysaccharide core; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. RfaY/WaaY family. (232 aa)
waaZLipopolysaccharide KdoIII transferase; Lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis; Protein involved in cell surface antigen activity, host-interacting and lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process. (283 aa)
waaULipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis; Adds the terminal N-acetyl-D-glucosamine group on the glucose(II) group of LPS. (357 aa)
waaLO-antigen ligase; Adds the O-antigen on the glucose group of LPS. (419 aa)
waaCADP-heptose:LPS heptosyl transferase I; Heptose transfer to the lipopolysaccharide core. It transfers the innermost heptose to [4'-P](3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid)2-IVA; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 9 family. (319 aa)
waaFADP-heptose--lps heptosyltransferase II; lipopolysaccharide core biosynthesis; Protein involved in cell surface antigen activity, host-interacting and lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process. (348 aa)
hldDADP-L-glycero-D-mannoheptose-6-epimerase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the interconversion between ADP-D-glycero-beta-D- manno-heptose and ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose via an epimerization at carbon 6 of the heptose; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. HldD subfamily. (310 aa)
wecHO-acetyltransferase for enterobacterial common antigen (ECA); Responsible for the incorporation of O-acetyl groups into the enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) trisaccharide repeat units. Catalyzes the acetylation of both cyclic ECA (ECA(CYC)) and phosphoglyceride-linked ECA (ECA(PG)); Belongs to the acyltransferase 3 family. (331 aa)
eptBKDO phosphoethanolamine transferase, Ca(2+)-inducible; Catalyzes the addition of a phosphoethanolamine (pEtN) moiety to the outer 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (Kdo) residue of a Kdo(2)-lipid A. Phosphatidylethanolamines with one unsaturated acyl group functions as pEtN donors and the reaction releases diacylglycerol; Belongs to the phosphoethanolamine transferase family. EptB subfamily. (563 aa)
bcsGDUF3260 family cellulose production inner membrane protein. (559 aa)
bcsFDUF2636 family cellulose production small membrane protein. (63 aa)
bcsECellulose production protein; Binds bis-(3'-5') cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP), the ability to bind c-di-GMP is important for its function ; Belongs to the BcsE family. (523 aa)
yhjRProtein YhjR; Involved in cellulose production, minD superfamily (pseudogene). (62 aa)
bcsBRegulator of cellulose synthase, cyclic di-GMP binding; Binds the cellulose synthase activator, bis-(3'-5') cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP). (779 aa)
bcsCCellulose synthase subunit; Required for maximal bacterial cellulose synthesis. (1157 aa)
glgB1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme; Catalyzes the formation of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages in glycogen by scission of a 1,4-alpha-linked oligosaccharide from growing alpha-1,4-glucan chains and the subsequent attachment of the oligosaccharide to the alpha-1,6 position; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. GlgB subfamily. (728 aa)
glgCGlucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of ADP-glucose, a building block required for the elongation reactions to produce glycogen. Catalyzes the reaction between ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) to produce pyrophosphate and ADP-Glc; Belongs to the bacterial/plant glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase family. (431 aa)
glgAGlycogen synthase; Synthesizes alpha-1,4-glucan chains using ADP-glucose. (477 aa)
kdsC3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate phosphatase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8- phosphate (KDO 8-P) to 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) and inorganic phosphate. (188 aa)
kdsDD-arabinose 5-phosphate isomerase; Involved in the biosynthesis of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO), a unique 8-carbon sugar component of lipopolysaccharides (LPSs). KdsD is not essential in the KDO biosynthesis and can be substituted by GutQ. Catalyzes the reversible aldol-ketol isomerization between D- ribulose 5-phosphate (Ru5P) and D-arabinose 5-phosphate (A5P). (328 aa)
yhbXPutative EptAB family phosphoethanolamine transferase, inner membrane protein; Probably does not transfer phosphoethanolamine to lipid A. Belongs to the phosphoethanolamine transferase family. (541 aa)
hldEHeptose 7-phosphate kinase and heptose 1-phosphate adenyltransferase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7- phosphate at the C-1 position to selectively form D-glycero-beta-D- manno-heptose-1,7-bisphosphate; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (477 aa)
srlQD-arabinose 5-phosphate isomerase; Catalyzes the reversible aldol-ketol isomerization between D- ribulose 5-phosphate (Ru5P) and D-arabinose 5-phosphate (A5P). It appears that the physiological function of G-API may be to synthesize the regulatory molecule A5P, which in turn participates in the induction of the gut operon through an unknown mechanism. It is also able of sustaining the biosynthetic pathway of 3-deoxy-D-manno- octulosonate (KDO), a unique 8-carbon sugar component of lipopolysaccharides (LPSs); Belongs to the SIS family. GutQ/KpsF subfamily. (321 aa)
lpxPPalmitoleoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP)-dependent acyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of palmitoleate from palmitoleoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to Kdo(2)-lipid IV(A) to form Kdo(2)- (palmitoleoyl)-lipid IV(A). Required for the biosynthesis of a distinct molecular species of lipid A, which is present only in cells grown at low temperatures. It may confer a selective advantage to cells growing at lower temperatures by making the outer membrane a more effective barrier to harmful chemicals. (306 aa)
ypdIPutative lipoprotein involved in colanic acid biosynthesis. (91 aa)
gtrACPS-53 (KpLE1) prophage; Involved in O antigen modification. Involved in the translocation of bactoprenol-linked glucose across the cytoplasmic membrane (By similarity); Belongs to the GtrA family. (120 aa)
arnFUndecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-L-ara4N exporter; Translocates 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol (alpha-L-Ara4N-phosphoundecaprenol) from the cytoplasmic to the periplasmic side of the inner membrane; Belongs to the ArnF family. (128 aa)
arnT4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the L-Ara4N moiety of the glycolipid undecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-L-Ara4N to lipid A. The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides. (550 aa)
arnDUndecaprenyl phosphate-alpha-L-ara4FN deformylase; Catalyzes the deformylation of 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L- arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol to 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose- phosphoundecaprenol. The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides (Probable). (296 aa)
arnAFused UDP-L-Ara4N formyltransferase/UDP-GlcA C-4'-decarboxylase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to UDP-4-keto- arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4- amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N) to form UDP-L-4-formamido- arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4FN). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the Fmt family. UDP- L-Ara4N formyltransferase subfamily. (660 aa)
arnCUndecaprenyl phosphate-L-Ara4FN transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose from UDP to undecaprenyl phosphate. The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (322 aa)
arnBUridine 5'-(beta-1-threo-pentapyranosyl-4-ulose diphosphate) aminotransferase, PLP-dependent; Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-4-keto-arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides. (379 aa)
mepSMurein DD-endopeptidase MepS/Murein LD-carboxypeptidase; A murein DD-endopeptidase with specificity for D-Ala-meso- diaminopimelic acid (mDAP) cross-links. Its role is probably to cleave D-Ala-mDAP cross-links to allow insertion of new glycans and thus cell wall expansion. Functionally redundant with MepM and MepH. Also has weak LD-carboxypeptidase activity on L-mDAP-D-Ala peptide bonds. Partially suppresses a prc disruption mutant. Belongs to the peptidase C40 family. (188 aa)
lpxTLipid A 1-diphosphate synthase; Involved in the modification of the lipid A domain of lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Transfers a phosphate group from undecaprenyl pyrophosphate (C55-PP) to lipid A to form lipid A 1- diphosphate. Contributes to the recycling of undecaprenyl phosphate (C55-P). In vitro, has low undecaprenyl-diphosphate phosphatase activity ; Belongs to the LpxT phosphotransferase family. (237 aa)
wzaColanic acid export protein; Probably involved in the export of the extracellular polysaccharide colanic acid from the cell to medium. (379 aa)
wzbColanic acid production protein-tyrosine-phosphatase; Dephosphorylates Wzc. Required for the extracellular polysaccharide colanic acid synthesis, probably involved in the export of colanic acid from the cell to medium. Involved in protection of cells against contact- dependent growth inhibition (CDI), probably due to the loss of a physical impediment to cell-cell contact; Belongs to the low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase family. (147 aa)
wzcColanic acid production tyrosine-protein kinase; Required for the extracellular polysaccharide colanic acid synthesis. The autophosphorylated form is inactive. Probably involved in the export of colanic acid from the cell to medium. Phosphorylates udg. (720 aa)
wcaAPutative glycosyl transferase; Putative regulator; Protein involved in colanic acid biosynthetic process. (279 aa)
wcaBPutative transferase; Protein involved in colanic acid biosynthetic process. (162 aa)
wcaCPutative glycosyl transferase; Protein involved in colanic acid biosynthetic process. (405 aa)
wcaDPutative colanic acid polymerase. (405 aa)
wcaEPutative colanic acid biosynthesis glycosyl transferase; Protein involved in colanic acid biosynthetic process. (248 aa)
wcaFPutative transferase; Protein involved in colanic acid biosynthetic process. (182 aa)
gmdGDP-D-mannose dehydratase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the conversion of GDP-D-mannose to GDP-4-dehydro-6- deoxy-D-mannose; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase subfamily. (373 aa)
wcaGGDP-L-fucose synthase; Catalyzes the two-step NADP-dependent conversion of GDP-4- dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose, involving an epimerase and a reductase reaction. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Fucose synthase subfamily. (321 aa)
wcaHGDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase; Hydrolyzes both GDP-mannose and GDP-glucose. Could participate in the regulation of cell wall biosynthesis by influencing the concentration of GDP-mannose or GDP-glucose in the cell. Might also be involved in the biosynthesis of the slime polysaccharide colanic acid; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. (159 aa)
wcaIPutative colanic biosynthesis glycosyl transferase; Protein involved in colanic acid biosynthetic process. (407 aa)
cpsBMannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the capsular polysaccharide colanic acid. (478 aa)
cpsGPhosphomannomutase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the capsular polysaccharide colanic acid; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (456 aa)
wcaJColanic biosynthesis UDP-glucose lipid carrier transferase; Is the initiating enzyme for colanic acid (CA) synthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of the glucose-1-phosphate moiety from UDP-Glc onto the carrier lipid undecaprenyl phosphate (C55-P), forming a phosphoanhydride bond yielding to glucosyl-pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol (Glc-PP-C55). Also possesses a weak galactose-1-P transferase activity. Belongs to the bacterial sugar transferase family. (464 aa)
wzxCPutative colanic acid exporter; Probable export protein; Belongs to the polysaccharide synthase family. (492 aa)
wcaKPutative galactokinase; Protein involved in colanic acid biosynthetic process. (426 aa)
wcaLPutative colanic acid biosynthesis glycosyl transferase; Protein involved in colanic acid biosynthetic process. (406 aa)
wcaMPutative colanic acid biosynthesis protein; Protein involved in colanic acid biosynthetic process. (464 aa)
wcaNPutative regulatory subunit for GalU; Protein involved in nucleotide-sugar biosynthetic process. (297 aa)
rfbBdTDP-glucose 4,6 dehydratase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the dehydration of dTDP-D-glucose to form dTDP-6- deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose via a three-step process involving oxidation, dehydration and reduction; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. dTDP-glucose dehydratase subfamily. (361 aa)
rfbDdTDP-L-rhamnose synthase, NAD(P)-dependent dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase subunit; Involved in the biosynthesis of the dTDP-L-rhamnose which is an important component of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (Probable). Catalyzes the reduction of dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose to yield dTDP-L-rhamnose (By similarity). RmlD uses NADH and NADPH nearly equally well (By similarity); Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase family. (299 aa)
rfbAGlucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of dTDP-glucose, from dTTP and glucose 1-phosphate, as well as its pyrophosphorolysis. Belongs to the glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase family. (293 aa)
rfbCdTDP-4-deoxyrhamnose-3,5-epimerase; Catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5'positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose. Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase family. (185 aa)
wzxBPutative polisoprenol-linked O-antigen transporter; May be involved in the translocation process of the nascent O-polysaccharide molecules and/or its ligation to lipid A core units. (415 aa)
glfUDP-galactopyranose mutase, FAD/NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the interconversion through a 2-keto intermediate of uridine diphosphogalactopyranose (UDP-GalP) into uridine diphosphogalactofuranose (UDP-GalF); Belongs to the UDP-galactopyranose/dTDP-fucopyranose mutase family. (367 aa)
wbbHO-antigen polymerase; May link the O-antigen tetrasaccharide units into long chains, giving rise to typical smooth LPS. (388 aa)
wbbId-Galf:alpha-d-Glc beta-1,6-galactofuranosyltransferase; Involved in the transfer of galactofuranose (Galf) onto an alpha-D-gluco-configured acceptor substrate to form a beta-1,6-linkage. It uses n-octyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside as an acceptor substrate for the addition of galactofuranose from the donor substrate UDP- galactofuranose. It is not able to use beta-D-glucopyranoside isomers. (330 aa)
wbbJPutative lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis O-acetyl transferase; Putative O-acetyltransferase that transfers an O-acetyl group to the O antigen; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (196 aa)
wbbKLipopolysaccharide biosynthesis protein; May be a glycosyltransferase involved in the transfer of UDP- GalF and UDP-glucose. (372 aa)
insH1-7Pseudogene, lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis protein. (338 aa)
ugdUDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase; Protein involved in cell surface antigen activity, host-interacting, colanic acid biosynthetic process and response to desiccation. (388 aa)
wzzBRegulator of length of O-antigen component of lipopolysaccharide chains; Confers a modal distribution of chain length on the O-antigen component of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Gives rise to a reduced number of short chain molecules and increases in numbers of longer molecules; Belongs to the WzzB/Cld/Rol family. (326 aa)
shiAShikimate transporter; Pseudogene, glycosyltransferase homology. (438 aa)
yedQPutative membrane-anchored diguanylate cyclase; Catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic-di-GMP (c-di-GMP) via the condensation of 2 GTP molecules (By similarity). Cyclic-di-GMP is a second messenger which controls cell surface-associated traits in bacteria. Involved in the regulation of cellulose production. (564 aa)
mepMMurein DD-endopeptidase, space-maker hydrolase, septation protein; A murein DD-endopeptidase with specificity for D-Ala-meso- diaminopimelic acid (mDAP) cross-links. Its role is probably to cleave D-Ala-mDAP cross-links to allow insertion of new glycans and thus cell wall expansion. Functionally redundant with MepM and MepH. Partially suppresses an mepS disruption mutant. (440 aa)
lpxMMyristoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP)-dependent acyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of myristate from myristoyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to Kdo(2)-(lauroyl)-lipid IV(A) to form Kdo(2)- lipid A. Can probably also catalyze the transfer of myristate to Kdo(2)-(palmitoleoyl)-lipid IV(A) to form the cold-adapted Kdo(2)-lipid A. In vitro, can acylate Kdo(2)-lipid IV(A), but acylation of (KDO)2- (lauroyl)-lipid IV(A) is about 100 times faster. In vitro, can use lauroyl-ACP but displays a slight kinetic preference for myristoyl-ACP. (323 aa)
mepHMurein DD-endopeptidase, space-maker hydrolase; A murein DD-endopeptidase with specificity for D-Ala-meso- diaminopimelic acid (mDAP) cross-links. Its role is probably to cleave D-Ala-mDAP cross-links to allow insertion of new glycans and thus cell wall expansion. Functionally redundant with MepM and MepH. Partially suppresses an mepS disruption mutant. (271 aa)
manAMannose-6-phosphate isomerase; Involved in the conversion of glucose to GDP-L-fucose, which can be converted to L-fucose, a capsular polysaccharide. (391 aa)
opgDOPG biosynthetic periplasmic protein; Probably involved in the control of the structural glucose backbone of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs). (551 aa)
galUGlucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; May play a role in stationary phase survival; Belongs to the UDPGP type 2 family. (302 aa)
kdsA3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate synthase; Synthesis of KDO 8-P which is required for lipid A maturation and cellular growth. (284 aa)
lpxLLauryl-acyl carrier protein (ACP)-dependent acyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of laurate from lauroyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to Kdo(2)-lipid IV(A) to form Kdo(2)-(lauroyl)-lipid IV(A). Has 10 fold selectivity for lauroyl-ACP over myristoyl-ACP. In vitro, can also catalyze a slow second acylation reaction leading to the formation of Kdo(2)-(dilauroyl)-lipid IV(A). (306 aa)
opgHOPG biosynthetic ACP-dependent transmembrane UDP-glucose beta-1,2 glycosyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs). (847 aa)
opgGOPG biosynthetic periplasmic beta-1,6 branching glycosyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs); Belongs to the OpgD/OpgG family. (511 aa)
opgCOPG biosynthetic transmembrane succinyltransferase; Necessary for the succinyl substitution of periplasmic glucans. Could catalyze the transfer of succinyl residues from the cytoplasmic side of the membrane to the nascent glucan backbones on the periplasmic side of the membrane. (385 aa)
etkTyrosine-protein kinase, role in O-antigen capsule formation; Protein involved in protein modification process; Belongs to the etk/wzc family. (726 aa)
kdsB3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase; Activates KDO (a required 8-carbon sugar) for incorporation into bacterial lipopolysaccharide in Gram-negative bacteria. (248 aa)
lpxKLipid A 4'kinase; Transfers the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the 4'-position of a tetraacyldisaccharide 1-phosphate intermediate (termed DS-1-P) to form tetraacyldisaccharide 1,4'-bis-phosphate (lipid IVA). (328 aa)
opgEOPG biosynthetic transmembrane phosphoethanolamine transferase; Catalyzes the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to the osmoregulated periplasmic glucan (OPG) backbone. (527 aa)
mcbAColanic acid mucoidy stimulation protein; Affects biofilm formation and mucoidy. (86 aa)
galEUDP-galactose-4-epimerase; Involved in the metabolism of galactose. Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal) to UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) through a mechanism involving the transient reduction of NAD. It is only active on UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose. (338 aa)
fepERegulator of length of O-antigen component of lipopolysaccharide chains; Part of the ferric enterobactin transport system. (377 aa)
gmhAD-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate isomerase; Catalyzes the isomerization of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate in D-glycero-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate; Belongs to the SIS family. GmhA subfamily. (192 aa)
gmhBD,D-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate phosphatase; Converts the D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate (beta-HBP) intermediate into D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate by removing the phosphate group at the C-7 position. (191 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Escherichia coli K12
NCBI taxonomy Id: 511145
Other names: E. coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. MG1655, Escherichia coli strain MG1655
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