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nadB nadB purL purL ndk ndk guaB guaB guaA guaA purN purN purM purM upp upp purC purC accD accD purF purF pta pta ackA ackA yfbR yfbR nrdB nrdB nrdA nrdA udk udk dcd dcd amn amn fliI fliI purT purT pncA pncA nadE nadE purR purR add add feaB feaB pyrF pyrF tdk tdk purU purU prs prs purB purB tmk tmk pyrC pyrC pyrD pyrD pncB pncB cmk cmk purK purK purE purE folD folD uspG uspG nadD nadD nadA nadA ribF ribF carA carA carB carB coaE coaE guaC guaC nadC nadC aceF aceF hpt hpt pyrH pyrH grxA grxA accA accA gpt gpt apt apt adk adk gsk gsk nadR nadR pyrL pyrL pyrB pyrB pyrI pyrI nrdD nrdD nrdG nrdG purA purA phnN phnN acs acs purH purH purD purD coaA coaA mobA mobA udp udp cyaA cyaA gpp gpp atpB atpB atpE atpE atpF atpF atpH atpH atpA atpA atpG atpG atpD atpD atpC atpC spoT spoT gmk gmk pyrE pyrE dut dut dfp dfp coaD coaD grxC grxC accC accC accB accB mocA mocA thyA thyA relA relA pyrG pyrG pncC pncC nrdF nrdF nrdE nrdE nadK nadK
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nadBQuinolinate synthase, L-aspartate oxidase (B protein) subunit; Catalyzes the oxidation of L-aspartate to iminoaspartate. (540 aa)
purLPhosphoribosylformyl-glycineamide synthetase; Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. (1295 aa)
ndkNucleoside diphosphate kinase; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. (143 aa)
guaBIMP dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. (488 aa)
guaAGMP synthetase (glutamine aminotransferase); Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP. (525 aa)
purNPhosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 1; Catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from 10- formyltetrahydrofolate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR) and tetrahydrofolate; Belongs to the GART family. (212 aa)
purMPhosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase = AIR synthetase; Protein involved in purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; Belongs to the AIR synthase family. (345 aa)
uppUracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D- ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate. (208 aa)
purCPhosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthetase = SAICAR synthetase; Protein involved in purine nucleotide biosynthetic process. (237 aa)
accDacetyl-CoA carboxylase, beta (carboxyltransferase) subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA; Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. (304 aa)
purFAmidophosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosylamine from phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) and glutamine. Can also use NH(3) in place of glutamine. (505 aa)
ptaPhosphate acetyltransferase; Involved in acetate metabolism. Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of acetyl-CoA and acetyl phosphate. The direction of the overall reaction changes depending on growth conditions. On minimal medium acetyl-CoA is generated. In rich medium acetyl-CoA is converted to acetate and allowing the cell to dump the excess of acetylation potential in exchange for energy in the form of ATP. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the CobB/CobQ family. (714 aa)
ackAAcetate kinase A and propionate kinase 2; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction. During anaerobic growth of the organism, this enzyme is also involved in the synthesis of most of the ATP formed catabolically; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (400 aa)
yfbR5'-nucleotidase; Essential component of the deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) pathway for de novo synthesis of thymidylate. Catalyzes the strictly specific dephosphorylation of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphates (dAMP, dGMP, dTMP, dUMP, dIMP and dCMP) and does not dephosphorylate 5'-ribonucleotides or ribonucleoside 3'-monophosphates. (199 aa)
nrdBRibonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 1, beta subunit, ferritin-like protein; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. R2 contains the tyrosyl radical required for catalysis; Belongs to the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small chain family. (376 aa)
nrdARibonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 1, alpha subunit; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. R1 contains the binding sites for both substrates and allosteric effectors and carries out the actual reduction of the ribonucleotide. It also provides redox-active cysteines. (761 aa)
udkUridine/cytidine kinase; Protein involved in nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide interconversion; Belongs to the uridine kinase family. (213 aa)
dcdDeoxycytidine triphosphate deaminase; Catalyzes the deamination of dCTP to dUTP. (193 aa)
amnAMP nucleosidase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond of AMP to form adenine and ribose 5-phosphate. Involved in regulation of AMP concentrations. (484 aa)
fliIFlagellum-specific ATP synthase; Probable catalytic subunit of a protein translocase for flagellum-specific export, or a proton translocase involved in local circuits at the flagellum. May be involved in a specialized protein export pathway that proceeds without signal peptide cleavage; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (457 aa)
purTPhosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2; Involved in the de novo purine biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of formate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR). Formate is provided by PurU via hydrolysis of 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate. PurT is also able to cleave acetyl phosphate and carbamoyl phosphate to produce ATP with acetate and carbamate, respectively; Belongs to the PurK/PurT family. (392 aa)
pncANicotinamidase/pyrazinamidase; Catalyzes the deamidation of nicotinamide (NAM) into nicotinate. Likely functions in the cyclical salvage pathway for production of NAD from nicotinamide. (213 aa)
nadENAD synthetase, NH3/glutamine-dependent; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of deamido-NAD to form NAD. Uses ammonia as a nitrogen source. (275 aa)
purRTranscriptional repressor, hypoxanthine-binding; Is the main repressor of the genes involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, regulating purB, purC, purEK, purF, purHD, purL, purMN and guaBA expression. In addition, it participates in the regulation or coregulation of genes involved in de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis, salvage and uptake (pyrC, pyrD, carAB and codBA), and of several genes encoding enzymes necessary for nucleotide and polyamine biosynthesis (prsA, glyA, gcvTHP, speA, glnB). Binds to a 16-bp palindromic sequence located within the promoter region [...] (341 aa)
addAdenosine deaminase; Protein involved in nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide interconversion; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. Adenosine and AMP deaminases family. Adenosine deaminase subfamily. (333 aa)
feaBPhenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase; Acts almost equally well on phenylacetaldehyde, 4- hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde. (499 aa)
pyrFOrotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP) to uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP). (245 aa)
tdkThymidine kinase/deoxyuridine kinase; Phosphorylates both thymidine and deoxyuridine. (205 aa)
purUFormyltetrahydrofolate hydrolase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (formyl-FH4) to formate and tetrahydrofolate (FH4). Provides the major source of formate for the PurT-dependent synthesis of 5'- phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR) during aerobic growth. Has a role in regulating the one-carbon pool. (280 aa)
prsPhosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P). (315 aa)
purBAdenylosuccinate lyase; Protein involved in purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Adenylosuccinate lyase subfamily. (456 aa)
tmkThymidylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP), using ATP as its preferred phosphoryl donor. Situated at the junction of both de novo and salvage pathways of deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) synthesis, is essential for DNA synthesis and cellular growth; Belongs to the thymidylate kinase family. (213 aa)
pyrCDihydro-orotase; Catalyzes the reversible cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate to dihydroorotate; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. DHOase family. Class II DHOase subfamily. (348 aa)
pyrDDihydro-orotate oxidase, FMN-linked; Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor. (336 aa)
pncBNicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate at the expense of ATP; Belongs to the NAPRTase family. (400 aa)
cmkCytidylate kinase; ATP, dATP, and GTP are equally effective as phosphate donors. CMP and dCMP are the best phosphate acceptors. Belongs to the cytidylate kinase family. Type 1 subfamily. (227 aa)
purKN5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) and HCO(3)(-) to N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR); Belongs to the PurK/PurT family. (355 aa)
purEN5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase; Catalyzes the conversion of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR) to 4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR); Belongs to the AIR carboxylase family. Class I subfamily. (169 aa)
folDMethenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. This enzyme is specific for NADP. (288 aa)
uspGUniversal stress protein UP12; Has intrinsic autoadenylation and autophosphorylation activities, probably on Ser or Thr residues. Belongs to the universal stress protein A family. (142 aa)
nadDNicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, NAD(P)-dependent; Catalyzes the reversible adenylation of nicotinate mononucleotide (NaMN) to nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD). Belongs to the NadD family. (213 aa)
nadAQuinolinate synthase, subunit A; Catalyzes the condensation of iminoaspartate with dihydroxyacetone phosphate to form quinolinate. Belongs to the quinolinate synthase A family. Type 1 subfamily. (347 aa)
ribFBifunctional riboflavin kinase/FAD synthetase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of riboflavin to FMN followed by the adenylation of FMN to FAD; Belongs to the RibF family. (313 aa)
carACarbamoyl phosphate synthetase small subunit, glutamine amidotransferase; Protein involved in arginine biosynthetic process and pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process. (382 aa)
carBCarbamoyl-phosphate synthase large subunit; Protein involved in arginine biosynthetic process and pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process; Belongs to the CarB family. (1073 aa)
coaEdephospho-CoA kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A; Belongs to the CoaE family. (206 aa)
guaCGMP reductase; Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides; Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. GuaC type 1 subfamily. (347 aa)
nadCQuinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase; Involved in the catabolism of quinolinic acid (QA). Belongs to the NadC/ModD family. (297 aa)
aceFPyruvate dehydrogenase, dihydrolipoyltransacetylase component E2; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). (630 aa)
hptHypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; Acts preferentially on hypoxanthine; has very low activity towards guanine. Inactive towards xanthine. Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (178 aa)
pyrHUridylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP, with ATP as the most efficient phosphate donor. (241 aa)
grxAGlutaredoxin 1, redox coenzyme for ribonucleotide reductase (RNR1a); The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing some disulfide bonds in a coupled system with glutathione reductase; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. (85 aa)
accAacetyl-CoA carboxylase, carboxytransferase, alpha subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. Belongs to the AccA family. (319 aa)
gptXanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; Acts on guanine, xanthine and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine. (152 aa)
aptAdenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. (183 aa)
adkAdenylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (214 aa)
gskInosine-guanosine kinase; Protein involved in nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide interconversion. (434 aa)
nadRTrifunctional NAD biosynthesis/regulator protein NadR; This enzyme has three activities: DNA binding, nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) adenylyltransferase and ribosylnicotinamide (RN) kinase. The DNA-binding domain binds to the nadB operator sequence in an NAD- and ATP-dependent manner. As NAD levels increase within the cell, the affinity of NadR for the nadB operator regions of nadA, nadB, and pncB increases, repressing the transcription of these genes. The RN kinase activity catalyzes the phosphorylation of RN to form nicotinamide ribonucleotide. The NMN adenylyltransferase activity [...] (410 aa)
pyrLpyrBI operon leader peptide; Protein involved in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process. (44 aa)
pyrBAspartate carbamoyltransferase, catalytic subunit; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. ATCase family. (311 aa)
pyrIAspartate carbamoyltransferase, regulatory subunit; Involved in allosteric regulation of aspartate carbamoyltransferase; Belongs to the PyrI family. (153 aa)
nrdDAnaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides, which are required for DNA synthesis and repair. Belongs to the anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase family. (712 aa)
nrdGAnaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase-activating protein; Activation of anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase under anaerobic conditions by generation of an organic free radical, using S-adenosylmethionine and reduced flavodoxin as cosubstrates to produce 5'-deoxy-adenosine; Belongs to the organic radical-activating enzymes family. (154 aa)
purAAdenylosuccinate synthetase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (432 aa)
phnNRibose 1,5-bisphosphokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribose 1,5-bisphosphate to 5-phospho-D-ribosyl alpha-1-diphosphate (PRPP). Accepts ATP but not GTP as a phosphoryl donor, and uses ribose 1,5-bisphosphate but not ribose, ribose 1-phosphate, or ribose 5-phosphate as a phosphoryl acceptor. (185 aa)
acsacetyl-CoA synthetase; Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA), an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic pathways. Acs undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half reaction, Acs combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the product AcCoA. (652 aa)
purHIMP cyclohydrolase and phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase; Protein involved in purine nucleotide biosynthetic process and nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide interconversion. (529 aa)
purDPhosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase = GAR synthetase; Protein involved in purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; Belongs to the GARS family. (429 aa)
coaAPantothenate kinase; Protein involved in coenzyme A biosynthetic process; Belongs to the prokaryotic pantothenate kinase family. (316 aa)
mobAMolybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide synthase; Transfers a GMP moiety from GTP to Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor (Moco or molybdenum cofactor) to form Mo-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (Mo-MGD) cofactor. Is also involved in the biosynthesis of the bis-MGD form of the Moco cofactor (Mo-bisMGD) in which the metal is symmetrically ligated by the dithiolene groups of two MGD molecules. Is necessary and sufficient for the in vitro activation of the DMSOR molybdoenzyme that uses the Mo-bisMGD form of molybdenum cofactor, which implies formation and efficient insertion of the cofactor i [...] (194 aa)
udpUridine phosphorylase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylytic cleavage of uridine and deoxyuridine to uracil and ribose- or deoxyribose-1-phosphate. The produced molecules are then utilized as carbon and energy sources or in the rescue of pyrimidine bases for nucleotide synthesis. (253 aa)
cyaAAdenylate cyclase; Catalyzes the formation of the second messenger cAMP from ATP. Its transcript is probably degraded by endoribonuclease LS (rnlA), decreasing cAMP levels and the negative regulator Crp-cAMP, which then induces its own transcription again. (848 aa)
gppGuanosine pentaphosphatase/exopolyphosphatase; Catalyzes the conversion of pppGpp to ppGpp. Guanosine pentaphosphate (pppGpp) is a cytoplasmic signaling molecule which together with ppGpp controls the 'stringent response', an adaptive process that allows bacteria to respond to amino acid starvation, resulting in the coordinated regulation of numerous cellular activities. In vitro, can hydrolyze pppGp. Also has exopolyphosphatase activity, catalyzing the release of orthophosphate by processive hydrolysis of the phosphoanyhydride bonds of polyphosphate chains (1000 residues). (494 aa)
atpBF0 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. (271 aa)
atpEF0 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, subunit c; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (79 aa)
atpFF0 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, subunit b; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (156 aa)
atpHF1 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, delta subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (177 aa)
atpAF1 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, alpha subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. (513 aa)
atpGF1 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, gamma subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. (287 aa)
atpDF1 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, beta subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits. (460 aa)
atpCF1 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, epsilon subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane; Belongs to the ATPase epsilon chain family. (139 aa)
spoTBifunctional (p)ppGpp synthetase II/ guanosine-3',5'-bis pyrophosphate 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase; In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response which coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. This enzyme catalyzes both the synthesis and degradation of ppGpp. The second messengers ppGpp and c-di-GMP together control biofilm formation in response to translational stress; ppGpp represses biofilm formation while c-di-GMP induces it. ppGpp activates transcription of CsrA-antagonistic s [...] (702 aa)
gmkGuanylate kinase; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. Belongs to the guanylate kinase family. (207 aa)
pyrEOrotate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a ribosyl phosphate group from 5- phosphoribose 1-diphosphate to orotate, leading to the formation of orotidine monophosphate (OMP); Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. PyrE subfamily. (213 aa)
dutDeoxyuridinetriphosphatase; This enzyme is involved in nucleotide metabolism: it produces dUMP, the immediate precursor of thymidine nucleotides and it decreases the intracellular concentration of dUTP so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA. (151 aa)
dfpCoenzyme A biosynthesis bifunctional protein CoaBC; Catalyzes two sequential steps in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A. In the first step cysteine is conjugated to 4'- phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine. In the second step the latter compound is decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PPC synthetase family. (406 aa)
coaDPantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase; Reversibly transfers an adenylyl group from ATP to 4'- phosphopantetheine, yielding dephospho-CoA (dPCoA) and pyrophosphate. CoA is not a substrate for the enzyme ; Belongs to the bacterial CoaD family. (159 aa)
grxCGlutaredoxin 3; The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing some disulfide bonds in a coupled system with glutathione reductase; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. (83 aa)
accCacetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase subunit; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (449 aa)
accBBiotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl-CoA carboxylase; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (156 aa)
mocACTP:molybdopterin cytidylyltransferase; Transfers a CMP moiety from CTP to Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor (Moco or molybdenum cofactor) to form Mo-molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide (Mo-MCD) cofactor. Is specific for CTP; other nucleotides such as ATP and GTP cannot be utilized. Is also able to convert MPT to MCD in the absence of molybdate, however, with only one catalytic turnover. (192 aa)
thyAThymidylate synthetase; Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. This protein also binds to its mRNA thus repressing its own translation. (264 aa)
relA(p)ppGpp synthetase I/GTP pyrophosphokinase; In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response which coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of pppGpp which is then hydrolyzed to form ppGpp. The second messengers ppGpp and c-di-GMP together control biofilm formation in response to translational stress; ppGpp represses biofilm formation while c-di-GMP induces it. ppGpp activates transcription of CsrA-antagonistic small RNAs CsrB and CsrC, which d [...] (744 aa)
pyrGCTP synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four ribonucleotide triphosphates. (545 aa)
pncCNicotinamide-nucleotide amidohydrolase; Has nicotinamidemononucleotide (NMN) aminohydrolase activity, not active on other substrates; Belongs to the CinA family. PncC subfamily. (165 aa)
nrdFRibonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2, beta subunit, ferritin-like protein; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. R2F contains the tyrosyl radical required for catalysis; Belongs to the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase small chain family. (319 aa)
nrdERibonucleoside-diphosphate reductase 2, alpha subunit; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. R1E contains the binding sites for both substrates and allosteric effectors and carries out the actual reduction of the ribonucleotide; Belongs to the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase large chain family. (714 aa)
nadKNAD kinase; Involved in the regulation of the intracellular balance of NAD and NADP, and is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of NADP. Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation on 2'-hydroxyl of the adenosine moiety of NAD to yield NADP. It can use ATP and other nucleoside triphosphates (UTP, CTP, GTP, dATP, TTP) as phosphoryl donors, while nucleoside mono- or diphosphates and poly(P) can not. (292 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Escherichia coli K12
NCBI taxonomy Id: 511145
Other names: E. coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. MG1655, Escherichia coli strain MG1655
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