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thrA thrA pdxA pdxA leuB leuB gcd gcd dxr dxr dkgB dkgB ykgE ykgE betA betA yahK yahK frmA frmA ribD ribD panE panE ybbO ybbO glxR glxR allD allD ybdH ybdH ybiC ybiC yliI yliI rutE rutE ghrA ghrA fabG fabG icd icd adhE adhE ycjQ ycjQ ycjS ycjS ldhA ldhA paaH paaH ydbC ydbC adhP adhP maeA maeA uxaB uxaB ydfG ydfG ydfI ydfI rspB rspB hdhA hdhA ydiJ ydiJ ydiB ydiB chbF chbF ydjG ydjG ydjJ ydjJ dmlA dmlA zwf zwf hisD hisD ugd ugd gnd gnd rfbD rfbD wcaG wcaG gatD gatD dld dld yeiQ yeiQ mqo mqo glpA glpA glpB glpB arnA arnA pdxB pdxB fadJ fadJ fadI fadI ucpA ucpA eutG eutG maeB maeB guaB guaB yphC yphC lhgO lhgO srlD srlD ygbJ ygbJ ygcW ygcW fucO fucO tas tas kduD kduD serA serA glcD glcD gpr gpr yghA yghA yqhD yqhD dkgA dkgA garR garR mdh mdh aroE aroE glpD glpD ghrB ghrB yiaK yiaK yiaY yiaY mtlD mtlD lldD lldD gpsA gpsA tdh tdh yidP yidP ilvC ilvC wecC wecC fadB fadB yihU yihU metL metL gldA gldA murB murB melA melA idnO idnO idnD idnD ahr ahr uxuB uxuB lgoD lgoD glcF glcF glcE glcE
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thrABifunctional: aspartokinase I (N-terminal); homoserine dehydrogenase I (C-terminal); Protein involved in threonine biosynthetic process, methionine biosynthetic process and homoserine biosynthetic process. (820 aa)
pdxA4-hydroxy-L-threonine phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; Catalyzes the NAD(P)-dependent oxidation of 4-(phosphooxy)-L- threonine (HTP) into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphooxy)butyric acid which spontaneously decarboxylates to form 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate (AHAP); Belongs to the PdxA family. (329 aa)
leuB3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase, NAD(+)-dependent; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. (363 aa)
gcdGlucose dehydrogenase; GDH is probably involved in energy conservation rather than in sugar metabolism; Belongs to the bacterial PQQ dehydrogenase family. (796 aa)
dxr1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase; Catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4- phosphate (MEP). (398 aa)
dkgB2,5-diketo-D-gluconate reductase B; Catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid (25DKG) to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2KLG); Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. (267 aa)
ykgECysteine-rich LutA family protein; Putative dehydrogenase subunit. (239 aa)
betACholine dehydrogenase, a flavoprotein; Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate. Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family. (556 aa)
yahKBroad specificity NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase, Zn-containing; Catalyzes the reduction of a wide range of aldehydes into their corresponding alcohols. Has a strong preference for NADPH over NADH as the electron donor. Cannot use a ketone as substrate. Is a major source of NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase activity in E.coli. The in vivo functions of YahK has yet to be determined. Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (349 aa)
frmAAlcohol dehydrogenase class III; Has high formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity in the presence of glutathione and catalyzes the oxidation of normal alcohols in a reaction that is not GSH-dependent. In addition, hemithiolacetals other than those formed from GSH, including omega-thiol fatty acids, also are substrates; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-III subfamily. (369 aa)
ribDDiaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase; Converts 2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3h)-pyrimidinone 5'- phosphate into 5-amino-6-(ribosylamino)-2,4(1h,3h)-pyrimidinedione 5'- phosphate; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (367 aa)
panE2-dehydropantoate reductase, NADPH-specific; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketopantoate into pantoic acid. (303 aa)
ybbOPutative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (269 aa)
glxRTartronate semialdehyde reductase, NADH-dependent; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process, glycolate metabolic process and allantoin assimilation pathway; Belongs to the HIBADH-related family. (292 aa)
allDUreidoglycolate dehydrogenase; AllD plays a pivotal role as a metabolic branch-point enzyme in nitrogen utilization via the assimilation of allantoin. It is able to utilize allantoin as a sole source of nitrogen under anaerobic conditions. Catalyzes the oxidation of ureidoglycolate to oxalurate. (349 aa)
ybdHPutative oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 2-oxoglutarate and 2-oxobutanoate, leading to the respective 2-hydroxycarboxylate. Cannot use NADH instead of NADPH as a redox partner. Do not catalyze the reverse reactions; Belongs to the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (362 aa)
ybiCPutative dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of 2-oxoglutarate, phenylpyruvate and (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate, leading to the respective 2-hydroxycarboxylate in vitro. Shows a preference for NADPH over NADH as a redox partner. Do not catalyze the reverse reactions. (361 aa)
yliISoluble aldose sugar dehydrogenase; Aldose sugar dehydrogenase with broad substrate specificity. The physiological substrate is unknown. Can oxidize glucose to gluconolactone. Can also utilize D-arabinose, L-arabinose and 2-deoxy- glucose. Has higher activity towards oligomeric sugars, such as maltose, maltotriose or cellobiose. It may function to input sugar- derived electrons into the respiratory network. (371 aa)
rutEPutative malonic semialdehyde reductase; May reduce toxic product malonic semialdehyde to 3- hydroxypropionic acid, which is excreted. RutE is apparently supplemented by YdfG. Required in vivo, but not in vitro in pyrimidine nitrogen degradation; Belongs to the nitroreductase family. HadB/RutE subfamily. (196 aa)
ghrAGlyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase A; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate into glycolate and glycerate, respectively. Inactive towards 2-oxo-D-gluconate, 2-oxoglutarate, oxaloacetate and pyruvate. Only D- and L-glycerate are involved in the oxidative activity with NADP. Activity with NAD is very low. (312 aa)
fabG3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP substrates to beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP products, the first reductive step in the elongation cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis. (244 aa)
icdIsocitrate dehydrogenase, specific for NADP+; Protein involved in tricarboxylic acid cycle and anaerobic respiration; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (416 aa)
adhEAcetaldehyde dehydrogenase [acetylating]; This enzyme has three activities: ADH, ACDH, and PFL- deactivase. In aerobic conditions it acts as a hydrogen peroxide scavenger. The PFL deactivase activity catalyzes the quenching of the pyruvate-formate-lyase catalyst in an iron, NAD, and CoA dependent reaction; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (891 aa)
ycjQPutative Zn-dependent NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of the hydroxyl group at C3 of D-gulosides leading to 3-dehydro-D-gulosides. Probably functions in a metabolic pathway that transforms D-gulosides to D- glucosides. Is also able to catalyze the reverse reactions, i.e. the NADH-dependent reduction of the oxo group at C3 of 3-dehydro-D- gulosides leading to D-gulosides. In vitro, can oxidize D-gulose and methyl beta-D-guloside, and reduce methyl alpha-3-dehydro-D-guloside and methyl beta-3-dehydro-D-guloside. However, the actual specific physiol [...] (350 aa)
ycjSPutative NADH-binding oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of the oxo group at C3 of 3-dehydro-D-glucosides leading to D-glucosides. Probably functions in a metabolic pathway that transforms D-gulosides to D-glucosides. Can use 3-dehydro-D-glucose, methyl alpha-3-dehydro-D-glucoside and methyl beta-3-dehydro-D-glucoside as substrates in vitro. However, the actual specific physiological substrates for this metabolic pathway are unknown. To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the reverse reactions, i.e. the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of the hydroxyl group at C3 of [...] (351 aa)
ldhAFermentative D-lactate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; Fermentative lactate dehydrogenase; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (329 aa)
paaH3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA dehydrogenase, NAD+-dependent; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA to yield 3- oxoadipyl-CoA; Belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. (475 aa)
ydbCPutative NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of pyridoxal to pyridoxine in vitro. Is not able to reduce 4-pyridoxate, and to oxidize pyridoxine or pyridoxamine. Has Kemp eliminase activity towards the non-physiological substrate 5-nitrobenzisoxazole, producing 4-nitro-2-cyanophenol; this activity is not considered to be physiologically relevant. Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. Aldo/keto reductase 2 subfamily. (286 aa)
adhPEthanol-active dehydrogenase/acetaldehyde-active reductase; Preferred specificity is towards 1-propanol; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (336 aa)
maeAMalate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating, NAD-requiring; NAD-linked malate dehydrogenase (malic enzyme); Protein involved in gluconeogenesis. (565 aa)
uxaBAltronate oxidoreductase, NAD-dependent; Altronate oxidoreductase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (483 aa)
ydfGNADP-dependent 3-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase; NADP-dependent dehydrogenase with broad substrate specificity acting on 3-hydroxy acids. Catalyzes the NADP-dependent oxidation of L- allo-threonine to L-2-amino-3-keto-butyrate, which is spontaneously decarboxylated into aminoacetone. Also acts on D-threonine, L-serine, D-serine, D-3-hydroxyisobutyrate, L-3-hydroxyisobutyrate, D-glycerate and L-glycerate. Able to catalyze the reduction of the malonic semialdehyde to 3-hydroxypropionic acid. YdfG is apparently supplementing RutE, the presumed malonic semialdehyde reductase involved in pyrimi [...] (248 aa)
ydfIPutative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the mannitol dehydrogenase family. UxuB subfamily. (486 aa)
rspBStarvation-sensing protein RspB; Not known; probable catabolic enzyme. (339 aa)
hdhA7-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; Catalyzes the oxidation of the 7-alpha-hydroxy group of primary bile acids such as cholate, chenodeoxycholate and taurochenodeoxycholate. To a lesser extent, also able to use taurocholate and glycocholate. (255 aa)
ydiJPutative FAD-linked oxidoreductase; Putative oxidase. (1018 aa)
ydiBQuinate/shikimate 5-dehydrogenase, NAD(P)-binding; The actual biological function of YdiB remains unclear, nor is it known whether 3-dehydroshikimate or quinate represents the natural substrate. Catalyzes the reversible NAD-dependent reduction of both 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) and 3-dehydroquinate to yield shikimate (SA) and quinate, respectively. It can use both NAD or NADP for catalysis, however it has higher catalytic efficiency with NAD. (288 aa)
chbFPhospho-chitobiase; Hydrolyzes a wide variety of P-beta-glucosides including cellobiose-6P, salicin-6P, arbutin-6P, gentiobiose-6P, methyl-beta- glucoside-6P and p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside-6P. Is also able to hydrolyze phospho-N,N'-diacetylchitobiose. (450 aa)
ydjGMethylglyoxal reductase, NADH-dependent; Catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of methylglyoxal (2- oxopropanal) in vitro. It is not known if this activity has physiological significance. Cannot use NADPH as a cosubstrate. Seems to play some role in intestinal colonization. (326 aa)
ydjJPutative oxidoreductase. (347 aa)
dmlAD-malate oxidase, NAD-dependent; Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of D-malate into pyruvate. Is essential for aerobic growth on D-malate as the sole carbon source. But is not required for anaerobic D-malate utilization, although DmlA is expressed and active in those conditions. Appears to be not able to use L-tartrate as a substrate for dehydrogenation instead of D-malate; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (361 aa)
zwfGlucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to 6- phosphogluconolactone; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (491 aa)
hisDBifunctional histidinal dehydrogenase/ histidinol dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine. (434 aa)
ugdUDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase; Protein involved in cell surface antigen activity, host-interacting, colanic acid biosynthetic process and response to desiccation. (388 aa)
gnd6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. (468 aa)
rfbDdTDP-L-rhamnose synthase, NAD(P)-dependent dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase subunit; Involved in the biosynthesis of the dTDP-L-rhamnose which is an important component of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (Probable). Catalyzes the reduction of dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose to yield dTDP-L-rhamnose (By similarity). RmlD uses NADH and NADPH nearly equally well (By similarity); Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase family. (299 aa)
wcaGGDP-L-fucose synthase; Catalyzes the two-step NADP-dependent conversion of GDP-4- dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose, involving an epimerase and a reductase reaction. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Fucose synthase subfamily. (321 aa)
gatDGalactitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase, Zn-dependent and NAD(P)-binding; Converts galactitol 1-phosphate to D-tagatose 6-phosphate. Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (346 aa)
dldD-lactate dehydrogenase, FAD-binding, NADH independent; Catalyzes the oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. Electrons derived from D-lactate oxidation are transferred to the ubiquinone/cytochrome electron transfer chain, where they may be used to provide energy for the active transport of a variety of amino acids and sugars across the membrane. (571 aa)
yeiQPutative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the mannitol dehydrogenase family. UxuB subfamily. (488 aa)
mqoMalate dehydrogenase, FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; Protein involved in tricarboxylic acid cycle. (548 aa)
glpAAnaerobic sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, large FAD/NAD(P)-binding subunit; Conversion of glycerol 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone. Uses fumarate or nitrate as electron acceptor. (542 aa)
glpBAnaerobic sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase membrane anchor subunit; Conversion of glycerol 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone. Uses fumarate or nitrate as electron acceptor; Belongs to the anaerobic G-3-P dehydrogenase subunit B family. (419 aa)
arnAFused UDP-L-Ara4N formyltransferase/UDP-GlcA C-4'-decarboxylase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to UDP-4-keto- arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4- amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N) to form UDP-L-4-formamido- arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4FN). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the Fmt family. UDP- L-Ara4N formyltransferase subfamily. (660 aa)
pdxBErythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of erythronate-4-phosphate to 3- hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. PdxB subfamily. (378 aa)
fadJenoyl-CoA hydratase/epimerase and isomerase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the formation of a hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3- hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Strongly involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate and weakly involved in the aerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (714 aa)
fadIbeta-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, anaerobic, subunit; Catalyzes the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which acetyl-CoA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons shorter is formed. Strongly involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate and weakly involved in the aerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids. Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family. (436 aa)
ucpAFurfural resistance protein, putative short-chain oxidoreductase; Putative oxidoreductase. (263 aa)
eutGEthanol dehydrogenase involved in ethanolamine utilization; May act on the acetaldehyde produced from the degradation of ethanolamine; Belongs to the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (395 aa)
maeBMalic enzyme: putative oxidoreductase/phosphotransacetylase; Putative multimodular enzyme; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the malic enzymes family. (759 aa)
guaBIMP dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. (488 aa)
yphCPutative oxidoreductase. (353 aa)
lhgOL-2-hydroxyglutarate oxidase; Catalyzes the dehydrogenation of L-2-hydroxyglutarate (L2HG) to alpha-ketoglutarate and couples to the respiratory chain by feeding electrons from the reaction into the membrane quinone pool. Functions in a L-lysine degradation pathway that proceeds via cadaverine, glutarate and L-2-hydroxyglutarate. (422 aa)
srlDGlucitol (sorbitol)-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (259 aa)
ygbJPutative dehydrogenase; Catalyzes oxidation of L-threonate to 2-oxo-tetronate. Can use either NAD(+) or NADP(+) as cosubstrate, with a preference for NAD(+); Belongs to the HIBADH-related family. L-threonate dehydrogenase subfamily. (302 aa)
ygcWPutative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (261 aa)
fucOL-1,2-propanediol oxidoreductase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process and glycolate metabolic process; Belongs to the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (382 aa)
tasPutative NADP(H)-dependent aldo-keto reductase; Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. Aldo/keto reductase 2 subfamily. (346 aa)
kduD2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible reduction of 2,5-diketo-3- deoxygluconate (DKII or 4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate) into 2-keto- 3-deoxygluconate (KDG or 2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconate) with a concomitant oxidation of NADH. To a lesser extent, can also reduce 5-keto- D-gluconate and oxidize D-gluconate and 1,2-propanediol. Together with KduI, seems to play a role in the catabolism of hexuronates under osmotic stress conditions, substituting for the regular hexuronate degrading enzymes UxaABC and UxuAB whose expression is repressed in these condition [...] (253 aa)
serAD-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phosphonooxypyruvate, the first step of the phosphorylated L- serine biosynthesis pathway. Also catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-oxoglutarate. (410 aa)
glcDGlycolate oxidase subunit, FAD-linked; Component of a complex that catalyzes the oxidation of glycolate to glyoxylate. Is required for E.coli to grow on glycolate as a sole source of carbon. Is also able to oxidize D-lactate ((R)-lactate) with a similar rate. Does not link directly to O(2), and 2,6-dichloroindophenol (DCIP) and phenazine methosulfate (PMS) can act as artificial electron acceptors in vitro, but the physiological molecule that functions as primary electron acceptor during glycolate oxidation is unknown ; Belongs to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. (499 aa)
gprL-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the stereospecific, NADPH-dependent reduction of L- glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (L-GAP). The physiological role of gpr is the detoxification of L-GAP, which may be formed by non-enzymatic racemization of GAP. Also involved in the stress response as a methylglyoxal reductase which converts the toxic metabolite methylglyoxal to acetol in vitro and in vivo. Belongs to the shaker potassium channel beta subunit family. (346 aa)
yghAPutative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (294 aa)
yqhDAldehyde reductase, NADPH-dependent; NADP-dependent ADH activity; Belongs to the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (387 aa)
dkgA2,5-diketo-D-gluconate reductase A; Catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid (25DKG) to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2KLG). It is also capable of stereoselective -keto ester reductions on ethyl acetoacetate and other 2-substituted derivatives; Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. (275 aa)
garRTartronate semialdehyde reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of tatronate semialdehyde to D- glycerate. (294 aa)
mdhMalate dehydrogenase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. (312 aa)
aroEDehydroshikimate reductase, NAD(P)-binding; Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikimate (SA). It displays no activity in the presence of NAD. (272 aa)
glpDSn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aerobic, FAD/NAD(P)-binding; Conversion of glycerol 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone. Uses molecular oxygen or nitrate as electron acceptor. (501 aa)
ghrBGlyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase B; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate into glycolate and glycerate, respectively. Can also reduce 2,5-diketo-D-gluconate (25DKG) to 5-keto-D-gluconate (5KDG), 2- keto-D-gluconate (2KDG) to D-gluconate, and 2-keto-L-gulonate (2KLG) to L-idonate (IA), but it is not its physiological function. Inactive towards 2-oxoglutarate, oxaloacetate, pyruvate, 5-keto-D-gluconate, D- fructose and L-sorbose. Activity with NAD is very low; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. GhrB subfamily. (324 aa)
yiaK2,3-diketo-L-gulonate reductase, NADH-dependent; Catalyzes the reduction of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate in the presence of NADH, to form 3-keto-L-gulonate. (332 aa)
yiaYL-threonine dehydrogenase; Putative oxidoreductase. (383 aa)
mtlDMannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; Mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (382 aa)
lldDL-lactate dehydrogenase, FMN-linked; Catalyzes the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate. Seems to be a primary dehydrogenase in the respiratory chain. To a lesser extent, can also oxidize DL-alpha-hydroxybutyrate, but not D-lactate. (396 aa)
gpsAGlycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); Protein involved in glycerol metabolic process and phosphorus metabolic process; Belongs to the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (339 aa)
tdhL-threonine 3-dehydrogenase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-threonine to 2- amino-3-ketobutyrate. To a lesser extent, also catalyzes the oxidation of D-allo-threonine and L-threonine amide, but not that of D-threonine and L-allothreonine. Cannot utilize NADP(+) instead of NAD(+). Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (341 aa)
yidPUncharacterized HTH-type transcriptional regulator YidP; Pseudogene, arbutin specific enzyme IIC component of PTS;enzyme; Transport of small molecules: Carbohydrates, organic acids, alcohols; PTS system, arbutin-like IIB component; PTS system, arbutin-like IIC component. (238 aa)
ilvCKetol-acid reductoisomerase, NAD(P)-binding; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. Also able to use 2-ketopantoate, 2-ketoisovalerate, 2-ketovalerate, 2-ketobutyrate [...] (491 aa)
wecCUDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronic acid dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of UDP-N-acetyl-D- mannosamine (UDP-ManNAc), reducing NAD(+) and releasing UDP-N- acetylmannosaminuronic acid (UDP-ManNAcA). (420 aa)
fadBEnoyl-CoA hydratase/Delta(3)-cis-Delta(2)-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long- chain fatty acids via beta-oxidation cycle. Catalyzes the formation of 3-oxoacyl-CoA from enoyl-CoA via L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA. It can also use D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and cis-3-enoyl-CoA as substrate. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. (729 aa)
yihU3-sulpholactaldehyde (SLA) reductase, NADH-dependent; Reduces 3-sulfolactaldehyde (SLA) to 2,3-dihydroxypropane 1- sulfonate (DHPS). (298 aa)
metLBifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 2; Aspartokinase II and homoserine dehydrogenase II; Protein involved in methionine biosynthetic process and homoserine biosynthetic process. (810 aa)
gldAGlycerol dehydrogenase, NAD+ dependent; Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone (glycerone). Allows microorganisms to utilize glycerol as a source of carbon under anaerobic conditions. In E.coli, an important role of GldA is also likely to regulate the intracellular level of dihydroxyacetone by catalyzing the reverse reaction, i.e. the conversion of dihydroxyacetone into glycerol. Possesses a broad substrate specificity, since it is also able to oxidize 1,2-propanediol and to reduce glycolaldehyde, methylglyoxal and hydroxyacetone into ethylene glycol, lac [...] (367 aa)
murBUDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase, FAD-binding; Cell wall formation; Belongs to the MurB family. (342 aa)
melAAlpha-galactosidase, NAD(P)-binding; Alpha-galactosidase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process and NAD biosynthetic process; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 4 family. (451 aa)
idnO5-keto-D-gluconate-5-reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 5-keto-D-gluconate to D-gluconate, using either NADH or NADPH. Is likely involved in an L-idonate degradation pathway that allows E.coli to utilize L-idonate as the sole carbon and energy source. Is also able to catalyze the reverse reaction in vitro, but the D-gluconate oxidation by the enzyme can only proceed with NAD; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (254 aa)
idnDL-idonate 5-dehydrogenase, NAD-binding; Catalyzes the NADH/NADPH-dependent oxidation of L-idonate to 5-ketogluconate (5KG); Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (343 aa)
ahrBroad specificity NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase, Zn-containing; Catalyzes the reduction of a wide range of aldehydes including aliphatic fatty aldehydes (C4-C16), into their corresponding alcohols. Has a strong preference for NADPH over NADH as the electron donor. Cannot use glyceraldehyde or a ketone as substrate. Is a relevant source of NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase activity in E.coli. The in vivo functions of Ahr has yet to be determined. (339 aa)
uxuBD-mannonate oxidoreductase, NAD-dependent; D-mannonate oxidoreductase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process; Belongs to the mannitol dehydrogenase family. UxuB subfamily. (486 aa)
lgoDL-galactonate oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the oxidation of L-galactonate to D-tagaturonate. Required for growth on L-galactonate as the sole carbon source. In vitro, can also use L-gulonate. (340 aa)
glcFGlycolate oxidase 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster subunit; Component of a complex that catalyzes the oxidation of glycolate to glyoxylate. Is required for E.coli to grow on glycolate as a sole source of carbon. Is also able to oxidize D-lactate ((R)-lactate) with a similar rate. Does not link directly to O(2), and 2,6-dichloroindophenol (DCIP) and phenazine methosulfate (PMS) can act as artificial electron acceptors in vitro, but the physiological molecule that functions as primary electron acceptor during glycolate oxidation is unknown. (407 aa)
glcEGlycolate oxidase FAD binding subunit; Component of a complex that catalyzes the oxidation of glycolate to glyoxylate. Is required for E.coli to grow on glycolate as a sole source of carbon. Is also able to oxidize D-lactate ((R)-lactate) with a similar rate. Does not link directly to O(2), and 2,6-dichloroindophenol (DCIP) and phenazine methosulfate (PMS) can act as artificial electron acceptors in vitro, but the physiological molecule that functions as primary electron acceptor during glycolate oxidation is unknown. (350 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Escherichia coli K12
NCBI taxonomy Id: 511145
Other names: E. coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. MG1655, Escherichia coli strain MG1655
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