STRINGSTRING
queC queC carA carA carB carB caiC caiC murE murE murF murF murD murD murC murC ddlB ddlB panC panC tilS tilS ddlA ddlA purK purK ybdK ybdK entF entF entE entE entB entB asnB asnB bioD bioD rimK rimK pncB pncB puuA puuA ynfK ynfK nadE nadE folC folC purC purC purM purM guaA guaA purL purL gshA gshA pyrG pyrG fau fau gshB gshB gss gss argG argG accC accC dfp dfp asnA asnA glnA glnA birA birA purD purD epmA epmA purA purA mpl mpl lplA lplA
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
queC7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 7-carboxy-7- deazaguanine (CDG) to 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ(0)). (231 aa)
carACarbamoyl phosphate synthetase small subunit, glutamine amidotransferase; Protein involved in arginine biosynthetic process and pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process. (382 aa)
carBCarbamoyl-phosphate synthase large subunit; Protein involved in arginine biosynthetic process and pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process; Belongs to the CarB family. (1073 aa)
caiCPutative crotonobetaine/carnitine-CoA ligase; Catalyzes the transfer of CoA to carnitine, generating the initial carnitinyl-CoA needed for the CaiB reaction cycle. Also has activity toward crotonobetaine and gamma-butyrobetaine. Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (517 aa)
murEUDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate:meso- diaminopimelate ligase; Catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate (UMAG) in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell-wall peptidoglycan. Is also able to use many meso-diaminopimelate analogs as substrates, although much less efficiently, but not L-lysine. (495 aa)
murFUDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-tripeptide:D-alanyl-D- alanine ligase; Involved in cell wall formation. Catalyzes the final step in the synthesis of UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide, the precursor of murein. (452 aa)
murDUDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase; Cell wall formation. Catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA). (438 aa)
murCUDP-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanine ligase; Cell wall formation; Belongs to the MurCDEF family. (491 aa)
ddlBD-alanine:D-alanine ligase; Cell wall formation; Belongs to the D-alanine--D-alanine ligase family. (306 aa)
panCPantothenate synthetase; Catalyzes the condensation of pantoate with beta-alanine in an ATP-dependent reaction via a pantoyl-adenylate intermediate. Belongs to the pantothenate synthetase family. (283 aa)
tilStRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthetase; Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU, in an ATP-dependent manner. Cytidine is converted to lysidine, thus changing the amino acid specificity of the tRNA from methionine to isoleucine. This enzyme is essential for viability. (432 aa)
ddlAD-alanine-D-alanine ligase A; Cell wall formation. (364 aa)
purKN5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) and HCO(3)(-) to N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR); Belongs to the PurK/PurT family. (355 aa)
ybdKWeak gamma-glutamyl:cysteine ligase; ATP-dependent carboxylate-amine ligase which exhibits weak glutamate--cysteine ligase activity. However, because of the low catalytic rate, the question remains whether L-cysteine is the actual biological substrate; Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 2 family. YbdK subfamily. (372 aa)
entFEnterobactin synthase multienzyme complex component, ATP-dependent; Activates the carboxylate group of L-serine via ATP-dependent PPi exchange reactions to the aminoacyladenylate, preparing that molecule for the final stages of enterobactin synthesis. Holo-EntF acts as the catalyst for the formation of the three amide and three ester bonds present in the cyclic (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)serine trimer enterobactin, using seryladenylate and acyl-holo-EntB (acylated with 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate by EntE). (1293 aa)
entE2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase component of enterobactin synthase multienzyme complex; Involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore enterobactin (enterochelin), which is a macrocyclic trimeric lactone of N-(2,3- dihydroxybenzoyl)-serine. The serine trilactone serves as a scaffolding for the three catechol functionalities that provide hexadentate coordination for the tightly ligated iron(2+) atoms. EntE proccesses via a two-step adenylation-ligation reaction (bi-uni-uni-bi ping-pong mechanism). First, it catalyzes the activation of the carboxylate group of 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoate (D [...] (536 aa)
entBIsochorismatase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore enterobactin (enterochelin), which is a macrocyclic trimeric lactone of N-(2,3- dihydroxybenzoyl)-serine. The serine trilactone serves as a scaffolding for the three catechol functionalities that provide hexadentate coordination for the tightly ligated iron(2+) atoms. EntB is a bifunctional protein that serves as an isochorismate lyase and an aryl carrier protein (ArCP). Catalyzes the conversion of isochorismate to 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate (2,3-diDHB), the precursor of 2,3- dihydroxybenzoate (DHB). In the enterob [...] (285 aa)
asnBAsparagine synthetase B; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of aspartate into asparagine, using glutamine as a source of nitrogen. Can also use ammonia as the nitrogen source in vitro, albeit with lower efficiency. As nucleotide substrates, ATP and dATP are utilized at a similar rate in both the glutamine- and ammonia-dependent reactions, whereas GTP utilization is only 15% that of ATP, and CTP, UTP, ITP and XTP are very poor or not substrates. Also exhibits glutaminase activity. (554 aa)
bioDDethiobiotin synthetase; Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP- dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8- diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring. Only CTP can partially replace ATP while diaminobiotin is only 37% as effective as 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid; Belongs to the dethiobiotin synthetase family. (225 aa)
rimKRibosomal protein S6 modification protein; Is an L-glutamate ligase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent post-translational addition of glutamate residues to the C-terminus of ribosomal protein S6 (RpsF). Is also able to catalyze the synthesis of poly-alpha-glutamate in vitro, via ATP hydrolysis from unprotected glutamate as substrate. The number of glutamate residues added to either RpsF or to poly-alpha-glutamate changes with pH. Belongs to the RimK family. (300 aa)
pncBNicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate at the expense of ATP; Belongs to the NAPRTase family. (400 aa)
puuAGlutamate--putrescine ligase; Involved in the breakdown of putrescine via the biosynthesis of gamma-L-glutamylputrescine. It is able to use several diamines, spermidine and spermine. Absolutely essential to utilize putrescine as both nitrogen and carbon sources and to decrease the toxicity of putrescine, which can lead to inhibition of cell growth and protein synthesis; Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family. (472 aa)
ynfKPutative dethiobiotin synthetase; Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP- dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8- diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring. Belongs to the dethiobiotin synthetase family. (231 aa)
nadENAD synthetase, NH3/glutamine-dependent; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of deamido-NAD to form NAD. Uses ammonia as a nitrogen source. (275 aa)
folCBifunctional folylpolyglutamate synthase/ dihydrofolate synthase; Functions in two distinct reactions of the de novo folate biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the addition of a glutamate residue to dihydropteroate (7,8-dihydropteroate or H2Pte) to form dihydrofolate (7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate or H2Pte-Glu). Also catalyzes successive additions of L-glutamate to tetrahydrofolate or 10- formyltetrahydrofolate or 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, leading to folylpolyglutamate derivatives. (422 aa)
purCPhosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthetase = SAICAR synthetase; Protein involved in purine nucleotide biosynthetic process. (237 aa)
purMPhosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase = AIR synthetase; Protein involved in purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; Belongs to the AIR synthase family. (345 aa)
guaAGMP synthetase (glutamine aminotransferase); Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP. (525 aa)
purLPhosphoribosylformyl-glycineamide synthetase; Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. (1295 aa)
gshAGlutamate-cysteine ligase; Protein involved in glutathione biosynthetic process; Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 1 family. Type 1 subfamily. (518 aa)
pyrGCTP synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four ribonucleotide triphosphates. (545 aa)
fau5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase family protein; Involved in the removal of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate. In vitro, it is a potent inhibitor of various folate-dependent enzymes in the C1 metabolism network and in vivo it might function as a folate storage. 5-formyltetrahydrofolate is also used as an antifolate rescue agent in cancer chemotherapy. Catalyzes the irreversible ATP-dependent transformation of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (5-CHO-THF) to form 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate (5,10-CH=THF). The reverse reaction is catalyzed by the serine hydroxymethyltransferase GlyA (SHMT). (182 aa)
gshBProtein involved in glutathione biosynthetic process. (316 aa)
gssGlutathionylspermidine amidase and glutathionylspermidine synthetase; Catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between glutathione (GSH) and spermidine coupled with hydrolysis of ATP; also catalyzes the opposing reaction, i.e. the hydrolysis of glutathionylspermidine (Gsp) back to glutathione and spermidine. The amidase active site can also hydrolyze Gsp-disulfide (Gsp-S-S-Gsp) to Gsp-SG and Gsp S-thiolated proteins (GspSSPs) to GSH S-thiolated protein (GSSPs). Likely acts synergistically with glutaredoxin to regulate the redox environment of E.coli and defend against oxidative damage. [...] (619 aa)
argGArgininosuccinate synthetase; Protein involved in arginine biosynthetic process; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 2 subfamily. (447 aa)
accCacetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase subunit; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (449 aa)
dfpCoenzyme A biosynthesis bifunctional protein CoaBC; Catalyzes two sequential steps in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A. In the first step cysteine is conjugated to 4'- phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine. In the second step the latter compound is decarboxylated to form 4'-phosphopantotheine. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PPC synthetase family. (406 aa)
asnAAsparagine synthetase A; May amidate Asp of the extracellular death factor precursor Asn-Asn-Trp-Asp-Asn to generate Asn-Asn-Trp-Asn-Asn. (330 aa)
glnAGlutamine synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia. (469 aa)
birABifunctional ligase/repressor BirA; Acts both as a biotin--[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase and a biotin-operon repressor. In the presence of ATP, BirA activates biotin to form the BirA-biotinyl-5'-adenylate (BirA-bio-5'-AMP or holoBirA) complex. HoloBirA can either transfer the biotinyl moiety to the biotin carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP) subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, or bind to the biotin operator site and inhibit transcription of the operon. (321 aa)
purDPhosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase = GAR synthetase; Protein involved in purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; Belongs to the GARS family. (429 aa)
epmAElongation Factor P Lys34 lysyltransferase; With EpmB is involved in the beta-lysylation step of the post-translational modification of translation elongation factor P (EF- P) on 'Lys-34'. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent activation of (R)-beta- lysine produced by EpmB, forming a lysyl-adenylate, from which the beta-lysyl moiety is then transferred to the epsilon-amino group of EF- P 'Lys-34'. The substrate (R)-beta-lysine is 100-fold more efficient than either (S)-beta-lysine or L-alpha-lysine. Cannot ligate lysine to any tRNA. (325 aa)
purAAdenylosuccinate synthetase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (432 aa)
mplUDP-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl- meso-diaminopimelate ligase; Reutilizes the intact tripeptide L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl- meso-diaminopimelate by linking it to UDP-N-acetylmuramate. The enzyme can also use the tetrapeptide L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6- diaminoheptanedioyl-D-alanine or the pentapeptide L-alanyl-gamma-D- glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptandioyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine in vivo and in vitro; Belongs to the MurCDEF family. Mpl subfamily. (457 aa)
lplALipoate-protein ligase A; Catalyzes both the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate to lipoyl-AMP and the transfer of the activated lipoyl onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes. Is also able to catalyze very poorly the transfer of lipoyl and octanoyl moiety from their acyl carrier protein. (338 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Escherichia coli K12
NCBI taxonomy Id: 511145
Other names: E. coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. MG1655, Escherichia coli strain MG1655
Server load: low (18%) [HD]
STRING is a Core Data Resource as designated by Global Biodata Coalition and ELIXIR.