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| mntH | Manganese/divalent cation transporter; H(+)-stimulated, divalent metal cation uptake system. Involved in manganese and iron uptake. Can also transport cadmium, cobalt, zinc and to a lesser extent nickel and copper. Involved in response to reactive oxygen. (412 aa) | ||||
| sgcB | Putative enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. (92 aa) | ||||
| kdpF | Potassium ion accessory transporter subunit; Part of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or Kdp) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the electrogenic transport of potassium into the cytoplasm. This subunit may be involved in stabilization of the complex. (29 aa) | ||||
| ytfR | Putative sugar ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex YtfQRT-YjfF involved in galactofuranose transport (Probable). Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (Probable). (500 aa) | ||||
| gntU | Gluconate transporter, low affinity GNT 1 system; Part of the gluconate utilization system Gnt-I; low-affinity intake of gluconate; Belongs to the GntP permease family. (446 aa) | ||||
| yjiY | Putative transporter; Transports pyruvate with a high affinity and specificity. The process is driven by the proton motive force. Part of a nutrient-sensing regulatory network composed of the two-component regulatory systems BtsS/BtsR and YpdA/YpdB, and their respective target proteins, BtsT and YhjX. Belongs to the peptide transporter carbon starvation (CstA) (TC 2.A.114) family. (716 aa) | ||||
| mdtM | Multidrug efflux system protein; Confers resistance to acriflavine, chloramphenicol, norfloxacin, ethidium bromide and TPP; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. (410 aa) | ||||
| gntP | Fructuronate transporter; High-affinity gluconate transporter with fairly broad specificity, including low affinity for glucuronate, several disaccharides, and some hexoses, but not glucose. (447 aa) | ||||
| mgtA | Magnesium transporter; Mediates magnesium influx to the cytosol. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIIB subfamily. (898 aa) | ||||
| treB | Trehalose-specific PTS enzyme: IIB and IIC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in trehalose transport at low osmolarity. (473 aa) | ||||
| cycA | D-alanine/D-serine/glycine transporter; Permease that is involved in the transport across the cytoplasmic membrane of D-alanine, D-serine and glycine; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Amino acid transporter (AAT) (TC 2.A.3.1) family. (470 aa) | ||||
| ulaC | L-ascorbate-specific enzyme IIA component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II UlaABC PTS system is involved in ascorbate transport. (154 aa) | ||||
| ulaB | L-ascorbate-specific enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II UlaABC PTS system is involved in ascorbate transport. (101 aa) | ||||
| ulaA | L-ascorbate-specific enzyme IIC permease component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II UlaABC PTS system is involved in ascorbate transport. Belongs to the UlaA family. (465 aa) | ||||
| sugE | Multidrug efflux system protein; Guanidinium ion exporter. Couples guanidinium export to the proton motive force, exchanging one guanidinium ion for two protons. Overexpression leads to resistance to a subset of toxic quaternary ammonium compounds such as cetylpyridinium, cetyldimethylethyl ammonium and cetrimide cations. Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Small multidrug resistance (SMR) (TC 2.A.7.1) family. Gdx/SugE subfamily. (105 aa) | ||||
| yjeH | Putative transporter; Catalyzes the efflux of L-methionine. Can also export L- leucine, L-isoleucine and L-valine. Activity is dependent on electrochemical potential. (418 aa) | ||||
| dcuA | C4-dicarboxylate antiporter; Responsible for the transport of C4-dicarboxylates from the periplasm across the inner membrane; Belongs to the DcuA/DcuB transporter (TC 2.A.13.1) family. (433 aa) | ||||
| cadB | Putative lysine/cadaverine transporter; Probable cadaverine/lysine antiporter or part of it. (444 aa) | ||||
| dtpC | Dipeptide and tripeptide permease; Proton-dependent permease that transports di- and tripeptides. Shows significantly higher specificity towards dipeptides than tripeptides. Has a preference for dipeptides with a C-terminal Lys residue. Can bind Ala-Lys, Lys-Ala, Ala-Ala. Can also transport alanine and trialanine. Belongs to the PTR2/POT transporter (TC 2.A.17) family. (485 aa) | ||||
| dcuB | C4-dicarboxylate transporter, anaerobic; Responsible for the transport of C4-dicarboxylates from the periplasm across the inner membrane; Belongs to the DcuA/DcuB transporter (TC 2.A.13.1) family. (446 aa) | ||||
| melB | Melibiose:sodium symporter; Responsible for melibiose and other galactoside transport. It is capable of using hydrogen, sodium, and lithium cations as coupling cations for cotransport, depending on the particular sugar transported (symport system). (473 aa) | ||||
| adiC | Arginine:agmatine antiporter; Major component of the acid-resistance (AR) system allowing enteric pathogens to survive the acidic environment in the stomach (By similarity). Exchanges extracellular arginine for its intracellular decarboxylation product agmatine (Agm) thereby expelling intracellular protons. (445 aa) | ||||
| proP | Proline/glycine betaine transporter; Proton symporter that senses osmotic shifts and responds by importing osmolytes such as proline, glycine betaine, stachydrine, pipecolic acid, ectoine and taurine. It is both an osmosensor and an osmoregulator which is available to participate early in the bacterial osmoregulatory response; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Metabolite:H+ Symporter (MHS) family (TC 2.A.1.6) family. (500 aa) | ||||
| phnC | Phosphonate ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex PhnCDE involved in phosphonates, phosphate esters, phosphite and phosphate import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (262 aa) | ||||
| alsA | D-allose ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex AlsBAC involved in D- allose import. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. D-allose importer (TC 3.A.1.2.6) family. (510 aa) | ||||
| gltP | Glutamate/aspartate:proton symporter; Catalyzes the proton-dependent, binding-protein-independent transport of glutamate and aspartate. Belongs to the dicarboxylate/amino acid:cation symporter (DAACS) (TC 2.A.23) family. GltP subfamily. (437 aa) | ||||
| actP | Acetate transporter; Transports acetate. Also able to transport glycolate. (549 aa) | ||||
| yjcE | Putative cation/proton antiporter. (549 aa) | ||||
| dinF | Oxidative stress resistance protein; DNA-damage-inducible protein F; Protein involved in DNA repair, response to radiation and SOS response; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family. (459 aa) | ||||
| malK | Maltose ABC transportor ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex MalEFGK involved in maltose/maltodextrin import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Maltooligosaccharide importer (TC 3.A.1.1.1) family. (371 aa) | ||||
| malF | Maltose transporter subunit; Part of the ABC transporter complex MalEFGK involved in maltose/maltodextrin import. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane. (514 aa) | ||||
| malG | Maltose transporter subunit; Part of the ABC transporter complex MalEFGK involved in maltose/maltodextrin import. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane. (296 aa) | ||||
| xylE | D-xylose transporter; Uptake of D-xylose across the boundary membrane with the concomitant transport of protons into the cell (symport system). Glucose is not transported, but can compete for xylose binding sites and can inhibit xylose transport (in vitro). Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (491 aa) | ||||
| yjbB | Putative alpha helix protein. (543 aa) | ||||
| btuB | Vitamin B12/cobalamin outer membrane transporter; Involved in the active translocation of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) across the outer membrane to the periplasmic space. It derives its energy for transport by interacting with the trans- periplasmic membrane protein TonB. Is also a receptor for bacteriophages BF23 and C1, and for A and E colicins. (614 aa) | ||||
| frwD | Putative enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. (113 aa) | ||||
| frwB | Putative enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FrwABC PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (106 aa) | ||||
| frwC | Putative enzyme IIC component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. (359 aa) | ||||
| fieF | Ferrous iron and zinc transporter; Iron-efflux transporter responsible for iron detoxification. Also able to transport Zn(2+) in a proton-dependent manner. Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. FieF subfamily. (300 aa) | ||||
| kdgT | 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconate transporter; The 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate permease transports the degraded pectin products into the bacterial cell, where they serve as carbon and energy sources. This is a hydrogen coupled transport system; Belongs to the KdgT transporter family. (327 aa) | ||||
| rhaT | L-rhamnose:proton symporter; Uptake of L-rhamnose across the boundary membrane with the concomitant transport of protons into the cell (symport system). Can also transport L-mannose and L-xylose, but at reduced rates. (344 aa) | ||||
| frvA | Putative enzyme IIA component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FrvAB PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (148 aa) | ||||
| frvB | Putative PTS enzyme, IIB component/IIC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FrvAB PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (483 aa) | ||||
| yihP | Putative 2,3-dihydroxypropane-1-sulphonate exporter, membrane protein; Could be involved in the export of 2,3-dihydroxypropane-1- sulfonate (DHPS); Belongs to the sodium:galactoside symporter (TC 2.A.2) family. (461 aa) | ||||
| yihO | Putative sulphoquinovose importer; Could be involved in sulfoquinovose import. (467 aa) | ||||
| trkH | Potassium transporter; Low-affinity potassium transport system. Interacts with Trk system potassium uptake protein TrkA. Requires TrkE (sapD) for transport activity, 20% more uptake is seen with both SapD and SapF. Transport in the absence of SapD and SapF is dependent on a high membrane potential and a high cytoplasmic ATP concentration, suggesting this protein may be able to interact with other ATP-binding proteins. Can transport potassium and rubidium. (483 aa) | ||||
| tatC | TatABCE protein translocation system subunit; Part of the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system that transports large folded proteins containing a characteristic twin- arginine motif in their signal peptide across membranes. Together with TatB, TatC is part of a receptor directly interacting with Tat signal peptides. (258 aa) | ||||
| tatB | TatABCE protein translocation system subunit; Part of the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system that transports large folded proteins containing a characteristic twin- arginine motif in their signal peptide across membranes. Together with TatC, TatB is part of a receptor directly interacting with Tat signal peptides. TatB may form an oligomeric binding site that transiently accommodates folded Tat precursor proteins before their translocation. (171 aa) | ||||
| tatA | TatABCE protein translocation system subunit; Part of the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system that transports large folded proteins containing a characteristic twin- arginine motif in their signal peptide across membranes. TatA could form the protein-conducting channel of the Tat system. Belongs to the TatA/E family. (89 aa) | ||||
| rbsA | D-ribose ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex RbsABC involved in ribose import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Ribose importer (TC 3.A.1.2.1) family. (501 aa) | ||||
| kup | Potassium transporter; Responsible for the low-affinity transport of potassium into the cell, with the probable concomitant uptake of protons (symport system). Can also transport cesium; Belongs to the HAK/KUP transporter (TC 2.A.72) family. (622 aa) | ||||
| atpE | F0 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, subunit c; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (79 aa) | ||||
| atpF | F0 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, subunit b; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (156 aa) | ||||
| atpH | F1 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, delta subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (177 aa) | ||||
| atpA | F1 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, alpha subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. (513 aa) | ||||
| atpG | F1 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, gamma subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. (287 aa) | ||||
| atpD | F1 sector of membrane-bound ATP synthase, beta subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits. (460 aa) | ||||
| pstC | Phosphate ABC transporter permease; Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for phosphate; probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. CysTW subfamily. (319 aa) | ||||
| pstA | Phosphate ABC transporter permease; Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for phosphate; probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. CysTW subfamily. (296 aa) | ||||
| pstB | Phosphate ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex PstSACB involved in phosphate import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Phosphate importer (TC 3.A.1.7) family. (257 aa) | ||||
| bglF | Fused beta-glucoside-specific PTS enzymes: IIA component/IIB component/IIC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in beta-glucoside transport. (625 aa) | ||||
| adeP | Adenine permease, high affinity; High-affinity transporter for adenine. Belongs to the xanthine/uracil permease family. AzgA purine transporter (TC 2.A.1.40) subfamily. (445 aa) | ||||
| tnaB | Tryptophan transporter of low affinity; Involved in tryptophan transport across the cytoplasmic membrane. Plays a role in transporting tryptophan which is to be used catabolically. (415 aa) | ||||
| dgoT | D-galactonate transporter; Intake of galactonate into the cell; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Phthalate permease family. (430 aa) | ||||
| yidP | Uncharacterized HTH-type transcriptional regulator YidP; Pseudogene, arbutin specific enzyme IIC component of PTS;enzyme; Transport of small molecules: Carbohydrates, organic acids, alcohols; PTS system, arbutin-like IIB component; PTS system, arbutin-like IIC component. (238 aa) | ||||
| yidK | Putative cotransporter. (571 aa) | ||||
| uhpC | Membrane protein regulates uhpT expression; Part of the UhpABC signaling cascade that controls the expression of the hexose phosphate transporter UhpT. UhpC senses external glucose-6-phosphate and interacts with the histidine kinase UhpB, leading to the stimulation of the autokinase activity of UhpB. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Organophosphate:Pi antiporter (OPA) (TC 2.A.1.4) family. (439 aa) | ||||
| uhpT | Hexose phosphate transporter; Mediates the exchange of external hexose 6-phosphate and internal inorganic phosphate. Can transport glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-6-phosphate and mannose-6-phosphate. Also catalyzes the neutral exchange of internal and external phosphate. (463 aa) | ||||
| nepI | Putative transporter; Involved in the efflux of purine ribonucleosides, such as guanosine, adenosine and especially inosine. Involved in the resistance to 6-mercaptopurine. (396 aa) | ||||
| setC | Sugar efflux transporter C; Involved in the efflux of sugars. The physiological role may be the detoxification of non-metabolizable sugar analogs; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Set transporter family. (394 aa) | ||||
| yicJ | Putative permease. (460 aa) | ||||
| gltS | Glutamate transporter; Catalyzes the sodium-dependent, binding-protein-independent transport of glutamate. Belongs to the glutamate:Na(+) symporter (ESS) (TC 2.A.27) family. (401 aa) | ||||
| lldP | L-lactate permease; Transports L-lactate across the membrane. Can also transport D-lactate and glycolate. Seems to be driven by a proton motive force. (551 aa) | ||||
| mtlA | Mannitol-specific PTS enzyme: IIA, IIB and IIC components; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in D-mannitol transport. Also able to use D-mannonic acid. (637 aa) | ||||
| xylG | D-xylose ABC transporter dual domain ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex XylFGH involved in xylose import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (Probable). The XylFGH system can also transport ribose in absence of xylose; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Xylose importer (TC 3.A.1.2.4) family. (513 aa) | ||||
| dctA | C4-dicarboxylic acid, orotate and citrate transporter; Responsible for the aerobic transport of the dicarboxylates fumarate, L- and D-malate and to a lesser extent succinate, from the periplasm across the inner membrane; Belongs to the dicarboxylate/amino acid:cation symporter (DAACS) (TC 2.A.23) family. (428 aa) | ||||
| arsB | Arsenite/antimonite transporter; Involved in arsenical resistance. Thought to form the channel of an arsenite pump (By similarity); Belongs to the ArsB family. (429 aa) | ||||
| dtpB | Dipeptide and tripeptide permease B; Proton-dependent permease that transports di- and tripeptides. Has a clear preference for dipeptides and tripeptides composed of L-amino acids, and discriminates dipeptides on the basis of the position of charges within the substrate. Belongs to the PTR2/POT transporter (TC 2.A.17) family. DtpB subfamily. (489 aa) | ||||
| pitA | Phosphate transporter, low-affinity; Low-affinity inorganic phosphate transport. Can also transport arsenate; Belongs to the inorganic phosphate transporter (PiT) (TC 2.A.20) family. Pit subfamily. (499 aa) | ||||
| nikE | Nickel ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex NikABCDE involved in nickel import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Nickel importer (TC 3.A.1.5.3) family. (268 aa) | ||||
| nikD | Nickel ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex NikABCDE involved in nickel import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Nickel importer (TC 3.A.1.5.3) family. (254 aa) | ||||
| zntA | Zinc, cobalt and lead efflux system; Confers resistance to zinc, cadmium and lead. Couples the hydrolysis of ATP with the export of zinc, cadmium or lead, with highest activity when the metals are present as metal-thiolate complexes. Can also bind nickel, copper, cobalt and mercury. Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IB subfamily. (732 aa) | ||||
| ugpC | Sn-glycerol-3-phosphate ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex UgpABCE involved in sn- glycerol-3-phosphate import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (Probable). Can also transport glycerophosphoryl diesters. (356 aa) | ||||
| kefB | Potassium:proton antiporter; Pore-forming subunit of a potassium efflux system that confers protection against electrophiles. Catalyzes K(+)/H(+) antiport. Belongs to the monovalent cation:proton antiporter 2 (CPA2) transporter (TC 2.A.37) family. KefB subfamily. (601 aa) | ||||
| gspE | General secretory pathway component, cryptic; Involved in a type II secretion system (T2SS, formerly general secretion pathway, GSP) for the export of proteins. (493 aa) | ||||
| yhdZ | Putative amino acid ABC transporter ATPase; Probably part of a binding-protein-dependent transport system YdhWXYZ for an amino acid. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. (252 aa) | ||||
| panF | Pantothenate:sodium symporter; Catalyzes the sodium-dependent uptake of extracellular pantothenate; Belongs to the sodium:solute symporter (SSF) (TC 2.A.21) family. (483 aa) | ||||
| nanT | Sialic acid transporter; Catalyzes the proton-dependent transport of sialic acid. Can transport the common sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and the related sialic acids N- glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) and 3-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D- galactonononic acid (KDN). Functions as a bidirectional transporter in vitro. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sialate:H(+) symporter (SHS) (TC 2.A.1.12) family. (496 aa) | ||||
| ptsN | Sugar-specific enzyme IIA component of PTS; Seems to have a role in regulating nitrogen assimilation. (163 aa) | ||||
| yrbG | Putative calcium/sodium:proton antiporter; Protein involved in calcium:sodium antiporter activity. (325 aa) | ||||
| secG | Preprotein translocase membrane subunit; Subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYEG. Overexpression of some hybrid proteins has been thought to jam the protein secretion apparatus resulting in cell death; while this may be true it also results in FtsH-mediated degradation of SecY. Treatment with antibiotics that block translation elongation such as chloramphenicol also leads to degradation of SecY and SecE but not SecG. (110 aa) | ||||
| mtr | Tryptophan transporter of high affinity; Involved in transporting tryptophan across the cytoplasmic membrane. (414 aa) | ||||
| agaB | N-acetylgalactosamine-specific enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N-acetylgalactosamine transport. (158 aa) | ||||
| agaV | N-acetylgalactosamine-specific enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N-acetylgalactosamine transport. (157 aa) | ||||
| tdcC | L-threonine/L-serine transporter; Involved in the import of threonine and serine into the cell, with the concomitant import of a proton (symport system). Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family. SdaC/TdcC subfamily. (443 aa) | ||||
| sstT | Sodium:serine/threonine symporter; Involved in the import of serine and threonine into the cell, with the concomitant import of sodium (symport system). (414 aa) | ||||
| ttdT | L-tartrate/succinate antiporte; Catalyzes the uptake of tartrate in exchange for intracellular succinate. Essential for anaerobic L-tartrate fermentation; Belongs to the SLC13A/DASS transporter (TC 2.A.47) family. DIT1 subfamily. (487 aa) | ||||
| pitB | Phosphate transporter; Low-affinity inorganic phosphate transport; Belongs to the inorganic phosphate transporter (PiT) (TC 2.A.20) family. Pit subfamily. (499 aa) | ||||
| glcA | Glycolate transporter; Transports glycolate across the membrane. Can also transport L-lactate and D-lactate. Seems to be driven by a proton motive force. (560 aa) | ||||
| nupG | Nucleoside transporter; Broad-specificity transporter of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides. Driven by a proton motive force. Can transport uridine, adenosine, inosine, guanosine, thymidine and cytidine. Can also transport xanthosine, but with a very low affinity. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Nucleoside:H(+) symporter (NHS) (TC 2.A.1.10) family. (418 aa) | ||||
| galP | D-galactose transporter; Uptake of galactose across the boundary membrane with the concomitant transport of protons into the cell (symport system); Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (464 aa) | ||||
| cmtA | Putative mannitol-specific PTS IIB and IIC components; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II CmtAB PTS system is involved in D-mannitol transport. (462 aa) | ||||
| uacT | Uric acid permease; Proton-dependent high-capacity transporter for uric acid. Shows also a low capacity for transport of xanthine at 37 degrees Celsius but not at 25 degrees Celsius; Belongs to the xanthine/uracil permease family. Nucleobase:cation symporter-2 (NCS2) (TC 2.A.40) subfamily. (482 aa) | ||||
| araE | Arabinose transporter; Uptake of arabinose across the boundary membrane with the concomitant transport of protons into the cell (symport system). (472 aa) | ||||
| lplT | Lysophospholipid transporter; Catalyzes the facilitated diffusion of 2-acyl-glycero-3- phosphoethanolamine (2-acyl-GPE) into the cell. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. LplT (TC 2.A.1.42) family. (397 aa) | ||||
| fucP | L-fucose transporter; Mediates the uptake of L-fucose across the boundary membrane with the concomitant transport of protons into the cell (symport system). Can also transport L-galactose and D-arabinose, but at reduced rates compared with L-fucose. Is not able to transport L-rhamnose and L-arabinose. (438 aa) | ||||
| sdaC | Putative serine transporter; Involved in the import of serine into the cell. May be required for phage C1 adsorption by interacting with DrcB. May also be involved in ampicillin sensitivity. (429 aa) | ||||
| hycC | Membrane-spanning protein of hydrogenase 3 (part of FHL complex); Protein involved in fermentation; Belongs to the complex I subunit 4 family. (608 aa) | ||||
| hycE | Large subunit of hydrogenase 3 (part of FHL complex); Protein involved in fermentation and anaerobic respiration; Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family. (569 aa) | ||||
| hycG | Hydrogenase 3 and formate hydrogenase complex, HycG subunit; Hydrogenase activity; Protein involved in fermentation and anaerobic respiration. (255 aa) | ||||
| ascF | Cellobiose/arbutin/salicin-specific PTS enzymes, IIB and IC components; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in arbutin, cellobiose, and salicin transport. (485 aa) | ||||
| srlB | Glucitol/sorbitol-specific enzyme IIA component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II complex composed of SrlA, SrlB and SrlE is involved in glucitol/sorbitol transport. It can also use D-mannitol. (123 aa) | ||||
| srlE | Glucitol/sorbitol-specific enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II complex composed of SrlA, SrlB and SrlE is involved in glucitol/sorbitol transport. It can also use D-mannitol. (319 aa) | ||||
| alaE | Alanine exporter, alanine-inducible, stress-responsive; Exports L-alanine; Belongs to the AlaE exporter family. (149 aa) | ||||
| gabP | Gamma-aminobutyrate transporter; Transporter for GABA; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Amino acid transporter (AAT) (TC 2.A.3.1) family. (466 aa) | ||||
| kgtP | Alpha-ketoglutarate transporter; Uptake of alpha-ketoglutarate across the boundary membrane with the concomitant import of a cation (symport system). Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Metabolite:H+ Symporter (MHS) family (TC 2.A.1.6) family. (432 aa) | ||||
| hcaT | Putative 3-phenylpropionic transporter; Probable permease involved in the uptake of 3-phenylpropionic acid; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Phenyl propionate permease (PPP) (TC 2.A.1.27) family. (379 aa) | ||||
| uraA | Uracil permease; Transport of uracil in the cell. Belongs to the xanthine/uracil permease family. Nucleobase:cation symporter-2 (NCS2) (TC 2.A.40) subfamily. (429 aa) | ||||
| hyfI | Hydrogenase 4, Fe-S subunit; Possible component of hydrogenase 4. Belongs to the complex I 20 kDa subunit family. (252 aa) | ||||
| hyfG | Hydrogenase 4, subunit; Possible component of hydrogenase 4. (555 aa) | ||||
| hyfD | Hydrogenase 4, membrane subunit; Possible component of hydrogenase 4. Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family. (479 aa) | ||||
| hyfB | Hydrogenase 4, membrane subunit; Possible component of hydrogenase 4. (672 aa) | ||||
| murP | N-acetylmuramic acid permease, EIIBC component, PTS system; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc) transport, yielding cytoplasmic MurNAc-6-P. Is responsible for growth on MurNAc as the sole source of carbon and energy. Is also able to take up anhydro-N- acetylmuramic acid (anhMurNAc), but cannot phosphorylate the carbon 6, [...] (474 aa) | ||||
| cysU | Sulfate/thiosulfate ABC transporter permease; Part of the ABC transporter complex CysAWTP (TC 3.A.1.6.1) involved in sulfate/thiosulfate import. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane. (277 aa) | ||||
| cysW | Sulfate/thiosulfate ABC transporter permease; Part of the ABC transporter complex CysAWTP (TC 3.A.1.6.1) involved in sulfate/thiosulfate import. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane. (291 aa) | ||||
| cysA | Sulfate/thiosulfate transporter subunit; Part of the ABC transporter complex CysAWTP involved in sulfate/thiosulfate import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (365 aa) | ||||
| cysZ | Sulfate transporter, sulfite inhibited; High affinity, high specificity proton-dependent sulfate transporter, which mediates sulfate uptake. Provides the sulfur source for the cysteine synthesis pathway. Does not transport thiosulfate. Belongs to the CysZ family. (253 aa) | ||||
| yfeH | Putative inorganic ion transporter; Putative cytochrome oxidase; Belongs to the bile acid:sodium symporter (BASS) (TC 2.A.28) family. (332 aa) | ||||
| nupC | Nucleoside (except guanosine) transporter; Transports nucleosides with a high affinity except guanosine and deoxyguanosine. Driven by a proton motive force. Transports cytidine, uridine, thymidine, adenosine and inosine. Can also transport xanthosine, but with a very low affinity. (400 aa) | ||||
| fryB | Putative enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FryABC PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (108 aa) | ||||
| fryC | Putative enzyme IIC component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. (415 aa) | ||||
| fryA | Putative PTS enzyme: Hpr, enzyme I and IIA components; Multifunctional protein that includes general (non sugar- specific) and sugar-specific components of the phosphoenolpyruvate- dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS). This major carbohydrate active transport system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FryABC PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (831 aa) | ||||
| hisP | Histidine ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the histidine permease ABC transporter. Also part of a lysine/arginine/ornithine transporter. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (By similarity). (257 aa) | ||||
| yfcC | Putative inner membrane transporter; Metabolomic profiling of different yfcC over-expression and deletion strains suggests that it may affect the glyoxylate shunt. To H.influenzae HI_0594. (506 aa) | ||||
| nuoA | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, membrane subunit A; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient; Belongs to the complex I subunit 3 family. (147 aa) | ||||
| nuoB | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, chain B; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (220 aa) | ||||
| nuoC | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, fused CD subunit; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family. (596 aa) | ||||
| nuoF | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, chain F; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (445 aa) | ||||
| nuoG | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, chain G; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (908 aa) | ||||
| nuoJ | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, membrane subunit J; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient; Belongs to the complex I subunit 6 family. (184 aa) | ||||
| nuoK | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, membrane subunit K; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (100 aa) | ||||
| nuoL | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, membrane subunit L; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient; Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family. (613 aa) | ||||
| nuoM | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, membrane subunit M; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient; Belongs to the complex I subunit 4 family. (509 aa) | ||||
| nuoN | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, membrane subunit N; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient; Belongs to the complex I subunit 2 family. (485 aa) | ||||
| glpT | Sn-glycerol-3-phosphate transporter; Responsible for glycerol-3-phosphate uptake. (452 aa) | ||||
| yojI | Microcin J25 efflux ABC transporter permease/ATPase; Mediates resistance to the antibacterial peptide microcin J25, when expressed from a multicopy vector. Functions as an efflux pump for microcin J25, with the help of the outer membrane channel TolC. (547 aa) | ||||
| ccmA | Heme export ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex CcmAB involved in the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes; once thought to export heme, this seems not to be the case, but its exact role is uncertain. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (207 aa) | ||||
| bcr | Bicyclomycin/cysteine/sulfonamide efflux transporter; Involved in sulfonamide (sulfathiazole) and bicyclomycin resistance. Probable membrane translocase. A transporter able to export peptides. When overexpressed, allows cells deleted for multiple peptidases (pepA, pepB, pepD and pepN) to grow in the presence of dipeptides Ala-Gln or Gly-Tyr which otherwise inhibit growth. Cells overexpressing this protein have decreased intracellular levels of Ala-Gln dipeptide, and in a system that produces the Ala-Gln dipeptide overproduction of this protein increases export of the dipeptide. Belongs [...] (396 aa) | ||||
| yejF | Microcin C ABC transporter ATPase; Putative ATP-binding component of a transport system. (529 aa) | ||||
| setB | Lactose/glucose efflux system; Involved in the efflux of sugars. The physiological role may be the detoxification of non-metabolizable sugar analogs. Can transport lactose and glucose; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Set transporter family. (393 aa) | ||||
| fruB | Fused fructose-specific PTS enzymes: IIA component/HPr component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FruAB PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (376 aa) | ||||
| fruA | Fused fructose-specific PTS enzymes: IIBcomponent/IIC components; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II FruAB PTS system is involved in fructose transport. (563 aa) | ||||
| psuT | Putative nucleoside transporter; Could be involved in pseudouridine transport; Belongs to the concentrative nucleoside transporter (CNT) (TC 2.A.41) family. (416 aa) | ||||
| nupX | Putative pyrimidine nucleoside transporter. (416 aa) | ||||
| mglA | Methyl-galactoside ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex MglABC involved in galactose/methyl galactoside import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (Probable). (506 aa) | ||||
| gatA | Galactitol-specific enzyme IIA component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II complex composed of GatA, GatB and GatC is involved in galactitol transport. It can also use D-glucitol. (150 aa) | ||||
| gatB | PTS system galactitol-specific EIIB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitant with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II complex composed of GatA, GatB and GatC is involved in galactitol transport. It can also use D-glucitol. (94 aa) | ||||
| plaP | Putrescine importer, low affinity; Putrescine importer. Required for induction of type 1 pili- driven surface motility. (452 aa) | ||||
| yeeO | Putative multdrug exporter, MATE family; A transporter able to export peptides and flavins. When overexpressed allows cells deleted for multiple peptidases (pepA, pepB, pepD and pepN) to grow in the presence of dipeptides Ala-Gln or Gly-Tyr which otherwise inhibit growth. Cells overexpressing this protein have decreased intracellular levels of Ala-Gln dipeptide, and in a system that produces the Ala-Gln dipeptide, overproduction of this protein increases its export. When overexpressed increases secretion of FMN and FAD but not riboflavin; intracellular concentrations of FMN and ribofla [...] (495 aa) | ||||
| shiA | Shikimate transporter; Pseudogene, glycosyltransferase homology. (438 aa) | ||||
| fliI | Flagellum-specific ATP synthase; Probable catalytic subunit of a protein translocase for flagellum-specific export, or a proton translocase involved in local circuits at the flagellum. May be involved in a specialized protein export pathway that proceeds without signal peptide cleavage; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (457 aa) | ||||
| yecC | Putative ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex FliY-YecC-YecS involved in L-cystine transport. The system can probably also transport L- cysteine, and it mediates accumulation of the toxic compounds L- selenaproline (SCA) and L-selenocystine (SeCys). Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (Probable). (250 aa) | ||||
| tyrP | Tyrosine transporter; Involved in transporting tyrosine across the cytoplasmic membrane. (403 aa) | ||||
| araF | L-arabinose ABC transporter periplasmic binding protein; Involved in the high-affinity L-arabinose membrane transport system. Binds with high affinity to arabinose, but can also bind D- galactose (approximately 2-fold reduction) and D-fucose (approximately 40-fold reduction). (329 aa) | ||||
| araG | L-arabinose ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex AraFGH involved in arabinose import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (Probable); Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Arabinose importer (TC 3.A.1.2.2) family. (504 aa) | ||||
| znuC | Zinc ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex ZnuABC involved in zinc import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Zinc importer (TC 3.A.1.15.5) family. (251 aa) | ||||
| manZ | Mannose-specific enzyme IID component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ManXYZ PTS system is involved in mannose transport. Also functions as a receptor for bacterial chemotaxis and is required for infection of the cell by bacteriophage lambda where it most likely functions as a pore for penetration of lambda DNA. (283 aa) | ||||
| manY | Mannose-specific enzyme IIC component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ManXYZ PTS system is involved in mannose transport. Also functions as a receptor for bacterial chemotaxis and is required for infection of the cell by bacteriophage lambda where it most likely functions as a pore for penetration of lambda DNA. (266 aa) | ||||
| manX | Fused mannose-specific PTS enzymes: IIA component/IIB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ManXYZ PTS system is involved in mannose transport. Also functions as a receptor for bacterial chemotaxis and is required for infection of the cell by bacteriophage lambda where it most likely functions as a pore for penetration of lambda DNA. (323 aa) | ||||
| chbB | N,N'-diacetylchitobiose-specific enzyme IIB component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ChbABC PTS system is involved in the transport of the chitin disaccharide N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (GlcNAc2). Also able to use N,N',N''-triacetyl chitotriose (GlcNAc3). (106 aa) | ||||
| chbC | N,N'-diacetylchitobiose-specific enzyme IIC component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ChbABC PTS system is involved in the transport of the chitin disaccharide N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (GlcNAc2). Also able to use N,N',N''-triacetyl chitotriose (GlcNAc3). (452 aa) | ||||
| chbA | N,N'-diacetylchitobiose-specific enzyme IIA component of PTS; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II ChbABC PTS system is involved in the transport of the chitin disaccharide N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (GlcNAc2). Also able to use N,N',N''-triacetyl chitotriose (GlcNAc3). (116 aa) | ||||
| ydjN | Putative transporter; Involved in L-cystine transport. Can probably also transport L-cysteine. Mediates accumulation of the toxic compounds L- selenaproline (SCA) and L-selenocystine (SeCys). Belongs to the dicarboxylate/amino acid:cation symporter (DAACS) (TC 2.A.23) family. (463 aa) | ||||
| btuC | Vitamin B12 ABC transporter permease; Part of the ABC transporter complex BtuCDF involved in vitamin B12 import. Involved in the translocation of the substrate across the membrane; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. FecCD subfamily. (326 aa) | ||||
| btuD | Vitamin B12 ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex BtuCDF involved in vitamin B12 import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (249 aa) | ||||
| ydiN | Putative MFS transporter, membrane protein; Putative amino acid/amine transport protein. (421 aa) | ||||
| mdtK | Multidrug efflux system transporter; Multidrug efflux pump that probably functions as a Na(+)/drug antiporter. Confers resistance to many drugs such as fluoroquinolones (norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, enoxacin) and tetraphenylphosphonium ion (TPP). Also to deoxycholate, doxorubicin, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, fosfomycin, ethidium bromide and benzalkonium. Also able to export peptides; when overexpressed, allows cells deleted for multiple peptidases (pepA, pepB, pepD and pepN) to grow in the presence of dipeptides Ala-Gln or Gly-Tyr which otherwise inhibit growth. Cells overexpressing [...] (457 aa) | ||||
| dtpA | Dipeptide and tripeptide permease A; Proton-dependent permease that transports di- and tripeptides as well as structurally related peptidomimetics such as aminocephalosporins into the cell. Has a clear preference for dipeptides and tripeptides composed of L-amino acids, and discriminates dipeptides on the basis of the position of charges within the substrate; Belongs to the PTR2/POT transporter (TC 2.A.17) family. DtpA subfamily. (500 aa) | ||||
| malX | Maltose and glucose-specific PTS enzyme IIB component and IIC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in maltose transport. MalX can also recognize and transport glucose even though this sugar may not represent the natural substrate of the system. (530 aa) | ||||
| uidB | Glucuronide permease; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (457 aa) | ||||
| ydgI | Putative arginine/ornithine antiporter transporter; Catalyzes an electroneutral exchange between arginine and ornithine to allow high-efficiency energy conversion in the arginine deiminase pathway; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Basic amino acid/polyamine antiporter (APA) (TC 2.A.3.2) family. (460 aa) | ||||
| mdtJ | Multidrug efflux system transporter; Catalyzes the excretion of spermidine. Can also confer resistance to deoxycholate and SDS; Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Small multidrug resistance (SMR) (TC 2.A.7.1) family. MdtJ subfamily. (121 aa) | ||||
| mdtI | Multidrug efflux system transporter; Catalyzes the excretion of spermidine. Can also confer resistance to deoxycholate and SDS; Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Small multidrug resistance (SMR) (TC 2.A.7.1) family. MdtI subfamily. (109 aa) | ||||
| ydfK | Cold shock protein YdfK; Cryptic prophage Qin/Kim. (77 aa) | ||||
| lsrA | Autoinducer 2 import ATP-binding protein; Part of the ABC transporter complex LsrABCD involved in autoinducer 2 (AI-2) import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (Probable). This protein is essential for aerobic growth. (511 aa) | ||||
| yddA | Putative multidrug ABC transporter permease/ATPase. (561 aa) | ||||
| gadC | Glutamate:gamma-aminobutyric acid antiporter; Involved in glutamate-dependent acid resistance. Imports glutamate inside the cell while simultaneously exporting to the periplasm the GABA produced by GadA and GadB. The gad system helps to maintain a near-neutral intracellular pH when cells are exposed to extremely acidic conditions. The ability to survive transit through the acidic conditions of the stomach is essential for successful colonization of the mammalian host by commensal and pathogenic bacteria; Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Glutamate:GABA [...] (511 aa) | ||||
| narU | Nitrate/nitrite transporter; Catalyzes nitrate uptake, nitrite uptake and nitrite export across the cytoplasmic membrane. May function as a nitrate/H(+) and nitrite/H(+) channel. Could confer a selective advantage during severe nutrient starvation or slow growth. (462 aa) | ||||
| trkG | Rac prophage; Low-affinity potassium transport system. Interacts with Trk system potassium uptake protein TrkA. Requires TrkE (sapD) for maximal transport activity, low activity is seen in its absence; no further stimulation is seen with SapF. Transport in the absence of SapD is dependent on a high membrane potential and a high cytoplasmic ATP concentration, suggesting this protein may be able to interact with other ATP-binding proteins. Can transport potassium and rubidium. (485 aa) | ||||
| ydaN | Putative Zn(II) transporter; Mediates efflux of zinc ions. (327 aa) | ||||
| abgT | P-aminobenzoyl-glutamate transporter; Essential for aminobenzoyl-glutamate utilization. It catalyzes the concentration-dependent uptake of p-aminobenzoyl- glutamate (PABA-GLU) into the cell and allows accumulation of PABA-GLU to a concentration enabling AbgAB to catalyze cleavage into p- aminobenzoate and glutamate. It seems also to increase the sensitivity to low levels of aminobenzoyl-glutamate. May actually serve physiologically as a transporter for some other molecule, perhaps a dipeptide, and that it transports p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate as a secondary activity. The physiological ro [...] (508 aa) | ||||
| ompG | Outer membrane porin G; Forms channels functionally larger than those of classical porins. (301 aa) | ||||
| puuP | Putrescine importer; Involved in the uptake of putrescine. Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. (461 aa) | ||||
| narK | Nitrate/nitrite transporter; Catalyzes nitrate uptake, nitrite uptake and nitrite export across the cytoplasmic membrane. Functions as a nitrate/nitrite exchanger, and protons are probably not co-transported with the substrate. (463 aa) | ||||
| chaA | Calcium/sodium:proton antiporter; Sodium exporter that functions mainly at alkaline pH. Can also function as a potassium/proton and calcium/proton antiporter at alkaline pH. Does not play a major role in calcium export. (366 aa) | ||||
| dauA | C4-dicarboxylic acid transporter; Responsible for the aerobic transport of succinate from the periplasm to the cytoplasm at acidic pH. Can transport other C4- dicarboxylic acids such as aspartate and fumarate. May also play a role in the regulation of C4-dicarboxylic acid metabolism at pH 7, via regulation of expression and/or activity of DctA. May act as a co- sensor of DcuS. (559 aa) | ||||
| cvrA | Putative cation/proton antiporter; K(+)/H(+) antiporter that extrudes potassium in exchange for external protons and maintains the internal concentration of potassium under toxic levels (By similarity). Participates in control of cell volume in low-osmolarity conditions; Belongs to the monovalent cation:proton antiporter 1 (CPA1) transporter (TC 2.A.36) family. NhaP2 subfamily. (578 aa) | ||||
| nhaB | Sodium:proton antiporter; Na(+)/H(+) antiporter that extrudes sodium in exchange for external protons. Catalyzes the exchange of 3 H(+) per 2 Na(+). Has a high affinity for sodium, but can also transport lithium. Activity is weakly pH-dependent. Essential for regulation of intracellular pH under alkaline conditions. (513 aa) | ||||
| potA | Spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex PotABCD involved in spermidine/putrescine import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Spermidine/putrescine importer (TC 3.A.1.11.1) family. (378 aa) | ||||
| potB | Spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter permease; Required for the activity of the bacterial periplasmic transport system of putrescine and spermidine; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. CysTW subfamily. (275 aa) | ||||
| potC | Spermidine/putrescine ABC transporter permease; Required for the activity of the bacterial periplasmic transport system of putrescine and spermidine; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. CysTW subfamily. (264 aa) | ||||
| ndh | Respiratory NADH dehydrogenase 2/cupric reductase; Transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. Does not couple the redox reaction to proton translocation. (434 aa) | ||||
| ptsG | Fused glucose-specific PTS enzymes: IIB component/IIC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. The enzyme II complex composed of PtsG and Crr is involved in glucose transport. Also functions as a chemoreceptor monitoring the environment for changes in sugar concentration and an effector modulating the activity of the transcriptional repressor Mlc. (477 aa) | ||||
| putP | Proline:sodium symporter; Catalyzes the sodium-dependent uptake of extracellular L- proline. This protein is also capable of using lithium as the transport cation. Also catalyzes the uptake of propionate. (502 aa) | ||||
| rutG | Pyrimidine permease; May function as a proton-driven pyrimidine uptake system. (442 aa) | ||||
| cbdB | Cytochrome bd-II oxidase, subunit II; A terminal oxidase that catalyzes quinol-dependent, Na(+)- independent oxygen uptake. Prefers menadiol over other quinols although ubiquinol was not tested. Generates a proton motive force using protons and electrons from opposite sides of the membrane to generate H(2)O, transferring 1 proton/electron. (378 aa) | ||||
| cbdA | Cytochrome bd-II oxidase, subunit I; A terminal oxidase that catalyzes quinol-dependent, Na(+)- independent oxygen uptake. Prefers menadiol over other quinols although ubiquinol was not tested. Generates a proton motive force using protons and electrons from opposite sides of the membrane to generate H(2)O, transferring 1 proton/electron. (514 aa) | ||||
| ssuA | Aliphatic sulfonate ABC transporter periplasmic binding protein; Part of a binding-protein-dependent transport system for aliphatic sulfonates. Putative binding protein; Belongs to the bacterial solute-binding protein SsuA/TauA family. (319 aa) | ||||
| msbA | Lipid ABC transporter permease/ATPase; Involved in lipid A export and possibly also in glycerophospholipid export and for biogenesis of the outer membrane. Transmembrane domains (TMD) form a pore in the inner membrane and the ATP-binding domain (NBD) is responsible for energy generation. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Lipid exporter (TC 3.A.1.106) family. (582 aa) | ||||
| cydD | Glutathione/cysteine ABC transporter export permease/ATPase; Somehow involved in the cytochrome D branch of aerobic respiration. Seems to be a component of a transport system. (588 aa) | ||||
| cydC | Glutathione/cysteine ABC transporter export permease/ATPase; Somehow involved in the cytochrome D branch of aerobic respiration. Seems to be a component of a transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Cysteine exporter (TC 3.A.1.129.1) family. (573 aa) | ||||
| macB | Macrolide ABC transporter peremase/ATPase; Part of the tripartite efflux system MacAB-TolC. MacB is a non-canonical ABC transporter that contains transmembrane domains (TMD), which form a pore in the inner membrane, and an ATP-binding domain (NBD), which is responsible for energy generation. When overexpressed, the system confers resistance against macrolides composed of 14- and 15-membered lactones but no or weak resistance against 16-membered ones. In addition, the system could also transport R-LPS or a similar glycolipid. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Macrolide exporte [...] (648 aa) | ||||
| artP | Arginine ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex ArtPIQMJ involved in arginine transport. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (242 aa) | ||||
| potG | Putrescine ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for putrescine. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. (377 aa) | ||||
| mdfA | Multidrug efflux system protein; Efflux pump driven by the proton motive force. Confers resistance to a broad spectrum of chemically unrelated drugs. Confers resistance to a diverse group of cationic or zwitterionic lipophilic compounds such as ethidium bromide, tetraphenylphosphonium, rhodamine, daunomycin, benzalkonium, rifampicin, tetracycline, puromycin, and to chemically unrelated, clinically important antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, erythromycin, and certain aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones. Overexpression results in isopropyl-beta-D- thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) exclusi [...] (410 aa) | ||||
| gsiA | Glutathione ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex GsiABCD involved in glutathione import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (623 aa) | ||||
| rhtA | Threonine and homoserine efflux system; Involved in the efflux of threonine and homoserine. Can also export other amino acids such as proline, serine, histidine and cysteine; Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. 10 TMS drug/metabolite exporter (DME) (TC 2.A.7.3) family. (295 aa) | ||||
| glnQ | Glutamine transporter subunit; Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for glutamine. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. (240 aa) | ||||
| modC | Molybdate ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex ModABC involved in molybdenum import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Molybdate importer (TC 3.A.1.8) family. (352 aa) | ||||
| modA | Molybdate ABC transporter periplasmic binding protein; Part of the ABC transporter complex ModABC involved in the transport of molybdenum into the cell. Binds molybdate with high affinity in vitro and with a similar affinity in vivo. Binds tungstate with high affinity in vitro. Binds unnatural anion perrhenate with high affinity in vitro. Does not bind sulfate, phosphate, arsenate, selenate, chlorate, metavanadate, nitrate, perchlorate, permanganate or carbonate. Belongs to the bacterial solute-binding protein ModA family. (257 aa) | ||||
| modF | Molybdate ABC transporter ATPase; Probably not involved in the transport of molybdenum into the cell; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. (490 aa) | ||||
| mngA | Fused 2-O-a-mannosyl-D-glycerate specific PTS enzymes: IIA component/IIB component/IIC component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in mannosyl- D-glycerate transport. Also involved in thermoinduction of ompC. (658 aa) | ||||
| dtpD | Dipeptide and tripeptide permease D; Probable proton-dependent permease that transports dipeptides; Belongs to the PTR2/POT transporter (TC 2.A.17) family. DtpD subfamily. (493 aa) | ||||
| kdpA | Potassium translocating ATPase, subunit A; Part of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or Kdp) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the electrogenic transport of potassium into the cytoplasm. This subunit binds and transports the potassium across the cytoplasmic membrane. (557 aa) | ||||
| kdpB | Potassium translocating ATPase, subunit B; Part of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or Kdp) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the electrogenic transport of potassium into the cytoplasm. This subunit is responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (682 aa) | ||||
| kdpC | Potassium translocating ATPase, subunit C; Part of the high-affinity ATP-driven potassium transport (or Kdp) system, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the electrogenic transport of potassium into the cytoplasm. This subunit acts as a catalytic chaperone that increases the ATP-binding affinity of the ATP- hydrolyzing subunit KdpB by the formation of a transient KdpB/KdpC/ATP ternary complex. (190 aa) | ||||
| potE | Putrescine transporter PotE; Catalyzes both the uptake and excretion of putrescine. The uptake of putrescine is dependent on the membrane potential and the excretion involves putrescine-ornithine antiporter activity. (439 aa) | ||||
| nagE | N-acetyl glucosamine specific PTS enzyme IIC, IIB, and IIA components; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in N-acetylglucosamine transport. It can also transport and phosphorylate the antibiotic streptozotocin. Could play a significant role in the recycling of peptidoglycan. (648 aa) | ||||
| gltL | Glutamate/aspartate ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex GltIJKL involved in glutamate and aspartate uptake. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (241 aa) | ||||
| dcuC | Anaerobic C4-dicarboxylate transport; Responsible for the transport of C4-dicarboxylates during anaerobic growth; Belongs to the DcuC/DcuD transporter (TC 2.A.61) family. (461 aa) | ||||
| citT | Citrate/succinate antiporter; Responsible for the uptake of citrate in exchange with the efflux of succinate, fumarate or tartrate. Has a relatively broad specificity for C(4)-dicarboxylates and tricarboxylates ; Belongs to the SLC13A/DASS transporter (TC 2.A.47) family. DIT1 subfamily. (487 aa) | ||||
| cstA | Carbon starvation protein involved in peptide utilization; Involved in peptide utilization during carbon starvation. (701 aa) | ||||
| emrE | DLP12 prophage; Multidrug transporter that expels positively charged hydrophobic drugs across the inner membrane of E.coli., thereby conferring resistance to a wide range of toxic compounds. The drug efflux is coupled to an influx of protons. Is involved in the resistance of E.coli cells to methyl viologen, ethidium bromide and acriflavine. Is also able to transport tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP(+)) and benzalkonium. Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Small multidrug resistance (SMR) (TC 2.A.7.1) family. (110 aa) | ||||
| fetA | Iron export ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex FetAB, which is probably involved in iron export and enhances resistance to H(2)O(2)-mediated oxidative stress. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (225 aa) | ||||
| copA | Copper transporter; [Copper-exporting P-type ATPase]: Exports Cu(+) from the cytoplasm to the periplasm. Binds 2 Cu(+) ions per monomer, which are transferred to periplasmic copper chaperone CusF upon ATP hydrolysis. In vitro an excess of CusF over CopA is required for efficient transfer. May also be involved in silver export. (834 aa) | ||||
| ybaL | Inner membrane putative NAD(P)-binding transporter; Putative transport protein. (558 aa) | ||||
| mdlB | Putative multidrug ABC transporter ATPase; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Drug exporter-2 (TC 3.A.1.117) family. (593 aa) | ||||
| mdlA | Putative multidrug ABC transporter ATPase; Protein involved in response to drug; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Drug exporter-2 (TC 3.A.1.117) family. (590 aa) | ||||
| ampG | Muropeptide transporter; Permease involved in cell wall peptidoglycan recycling. Transports, from the periplasm into the cytoplasm, the disaccharide N-acetylglucosaminyl-beta-1,4-anhydro- N-acetylmuramic acid (GlcNAc-anhMurNAc) and GlcNAc-anhMurNAc-peptides. Transport is dependent on the proton motive force. AmpG is also involved in beta-lactamase induction ; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. (491 aa) | ||||
| cyoA | Cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit II; Cytochrome bo(3) ubiquinol terminal oxidase is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration. Has proton pump activity across the membrane in addition to electron transfer, pumping 2 protons/electron. (315 aa) | ||||
| cyoB | Cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit I; Cytochrome bo(3) ubiquinol terminal oxidase is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration. Has proton pump activity across the membrane in addition to electron transfer, pumping 2 protons/electron. Protons are probably pumped via D- and K- channels found in this subunit. (663 aa) | ||||
| cyoC | Cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit III; Cytochrome bo(3) ubiquinol terminal oxidase is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration. Has proton pump activity across the membrane in addition to electron transfer, pumping 2 protons/electron. (204 aa) | ||||
| cyoD | Cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit IV; Cytochrome bo(3) ubiquinol terminal oxidase is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of E.coli that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration. Has proton pump activity across the membrane in addition to electron transfer, pumping 2 protons/electron. (109 aa) | ||||
| secF | SecYEG protein translocase auxillary subunit; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecDF uses the proton motive force (PMF) to complete protein translocation after the ATP-dependent function of SecA. The large periplasmic domain is thought to have a base and head domain joined by a hinge; movement of the hinge may be coupled to both proton transport and protein export, with the head domain capturing substrate, and a conformational change preventing backward movement and driving forward movement. Expression of V.alginolyti [...] (323 aa) | ||||
| secD | SecYEG protein translocase auxillary subunit; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecDF uses the proton motive force (PMF) to complete protein translocation after the ATP-dependent function of SecA. The large periplasmic domain is thought to have a base and head domain joined by a hinge; movement of the hinge may be coupled to both proton transport and protein export, with the head domain capturing substrate, and a conformational change preventing backward movement and driving forward movement. Expression of V.alginolyti [...] (615 aa) | ||||
| sbmA | Peptide antibiotic transporter; Uptake of antimicrobial peptides. Required for the transport of microcin B17 (MccB17), microcin 25 (Mcc25) and proline-rich antimicrobial peptides into the cell. (406 aa) | ||||
| mhpT | 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic transporter; Uptake of 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (3HPP) across the cytoplasmic membrane. Transport is driven by the proton motive force. Does not transport benzoate, 3-hydroxybenzoate or gentisate. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Aromatic acid:H(+) symporter (AAHS) (TC 2.A.1.15) family. (403 aa) | ||||
| lacY | Lactose permease; Responsible for transport of beta-galactosides into the cell, with the concomitant import of a proton (symport system). Can transport lactose, melibiose, lactulose or the analog methyl-1-thio-beta,D- galactopyranoside (TMG), but not sucrose or fructose. The substrate specificity is directed toward the galactopyranosyl moiety of the substrate. (417 aa) | ||||
| yagG | CP4-6 prophage; Putative permease. (460 aa) | ||||
| afuC | CP4-6 prophage; Part of the ABC transporter complex FbpABC involved in Fe(3+) ions import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (348 aa) | ||||
| metN | DL-methionine transporter subunit; Part of the ABC transporter complex MetNIQ involved in methionine import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. It has also been shown to be involved in formyl-L-methionine transport. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Methionine importer (TC 3.A.1.24) family. (343 aa) | ||||
| clcA | H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter; Proton-coupled chloride transporter. Functions as antiport system and exchanges two chloride ions for 1 proton. Probably acts as an electrical shunt for an outwardly-directed proton pump that is linked to amino acid decarboxylation, as part of the extreme acid resistance (XAR) response. (473 aa) | ||||
| fhuC | Iron(3+)-hydroxamate import ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex FhuCDB involved in iron(3+)-hydroxamate import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (265 aa) | ||||
| secA | Preprotein translocase subunit, ATPase; Required for protein export, interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecA has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of proteins into and across the cell membrane, serving both as a receptor for the preprotein-SecB complex and as an ATP-driven molecular motor driving the stepwise translocation of polypeptide chains across the membrane. (901 aa) | ||||
| setA | Broad specificity sugar efflux system; Involved in the efflux of sugars. The physiological role may be the detoxification of non-metabolizable sugar analogs. Can transport IPTG, lactose and glucose. Has broad substrate specificity, with preferences for glucosides or galactosides with alkyl or aryl substituents; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Set transporter family. (392 aa) | ||||
| thiQ | Thiamine/thiamine pyrophosphate ABC transporter ATPase; Part of the ABC transporter complex ThiBPQ involved in thiamine import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (Probable); Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Thiamine importer (TC 3.A.1.19.1) family. (232 aa) | ||||
| kefC | Potassium:proton antiporter; Pore-forming subunit of a potassium efflux system that confers protection against electrophiles. Catalyzes K(+)/H(+) antiport. Can also export rubidium, lithium and sodium. (620 aa) | ||||
| caiT | Putative transporter; Catalyzes the exchange of L-carnitine for gamma-butyrobetaine and related betaines. (504 aa) | ||||
| nhaA | Sodium-proton antiporter; Na(+)/H(+) antiporter that extrudes sodium in exchange for external protons. Catalyzes the exchange of 2 H(+) per Na(+). Can mediate sodium uptake when a transmembrane pH gradient is applied. Active at alkaline pH. Activity is strongly down-regulated below pH 6.5; Belongs to the NhaA Na(+)/H(+) (TC 2.A.33) antiporter family. (388 aa) | ||||
| satP | Succinate-acetate transporter; Uptake of acetate and succinate. Transport is energetically dependent on the protonmotive force. (188 aa) | ||||
| yaaJ | Putative transporter; Inner membrane transport protein. (476 aa) | ||||