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dinB dinB flgN flgN flgM flgM flgA flgA flgD flgD flgJ flgJ flgK flgK flhE flhE flhA flhA flhB flhB flhC flhC flhD flhD fliA fliA fliS fliS fliT fliT fliG fliG fliH fliH fliI fliI fliJ fliJ fliK fliK fliO fliO fliP fliP fliQ fliQ fliR fliR rpoA rpoA rpoZ rpoZ rpoB rpoB rpoC rpoC frdD frdD frdC frdC frdB frdB frdA frdA
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
dinBDNA polymerase IV; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in translesion repair and untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by Pol IV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. Overexpression of Pol IV results in increased frameshift mutagenesis. It is required for stationary-phase adaptive mutation, which provides the bacterium with flexibility in dealing with environmental stress, enhancing long- term survival and evol [...] (351 aa)
flgNExport chaperone for FlgK and FlgL; Required for the efficient initiation of filament assembly. (138 aa)
flgMAnti-sigma factor for FliA (sigma 28); Responsible for the coupling of flagellin expression to flagellar assembly by preventing expression of the flagellin genes when a component of the middle class of proteins is defective. It negatively regulates flagellar genes by inhibiting the activity of FliA by directly binding to FliA; Belongs to the FlgM family. (97 aa)
flgAAssembly protein for flagellar basal-body periplasmic P ring; Involved in the assembly process of the P-ring formation. It may associate with FlgF on the rod constituting a structure essential for the P-ring assembly or may act as a modulator protein for the P- ring assembly; Belongs to the FlgA family. (219 aa)
flgDFlagellar hook assembly protein; Required for flagellar hook formation. May act as a scaffolding protein. (231 aa)
flgJFlagellar rod assembly protein and murein hydrolase; Flagellum-specific muramidase which hydrolyzes the peptidoglycan layer to assemble the rod structure in the periplasmic space; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 73 family. (313 aa)
flgKFlagellar biosynthesis, hook-filament junction protein 1; Protein involved in flagellum assembly, protein folding and taxis; Belongs to the flagella basal body rod proteins family. (547 aa)
flhEProton seal during flagellar secretion; Not essential for flagellar formation and function. (130 aa)
flhAPutative flagellar export pore protein; Required for formation of the rod structure of the flagellar apparatus. Together with FliI and FliH, may constitute the export apparatus of flagellin; Belongs to the FHIPEP (flagella/HR/invasion proteins export pore) family. (692 aa)
flhBFlagellin export apparatus, substrate specificity protein; Required for formation of the rod structure in the basal body of the flagellar apparatus. Together with FliI and FliH, may constitute the export apparatus of flagellin; Belongs to the type III secretion exporter family. (382 aa)
flhCFlagellar class II regulon transcriptional activator, with FlhD; Functions in complex with FlhD as a master transcriptional regulator that regulates transcription of several flagellar and non- flagellar operons by binding to their promoter region. Activates expression of class 2 flagellar genes, including fliA, which is a flagellum-specific sigma factor that turns on the class 3 genes. Also regulates genes whose products function in a variety of physiological pathways. (192 aa)
flhDFlagellar class II regulon transcriptional activator, with FlhC; Functions in complex with FlhC as a master transcriptional regulator that regulates transcription of several flagellar and non- flagellar operons by binding to their promoter region. Activates expression of class 2 flagellar genes, including fliA, which is a flagellum-specific sigma factor that turns on the class 3 genes. Also regulates genes whose products function in a variety of physiological pathways. (116 aa)
fliARNA polymerase, sigma 28 (sigma F) factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor controls the expression of flagella-related genes. (239 aa)
fliSFlagellar biosynthesis; repressor of class 3a and 3b operons (RflA activity); Protein involved in flagellum assembly and taxis. (136 aa)
fliTPutative flagellar synthesis and assembly chaperone; Dual-function protein that regulates the transcription of class 2 flagellar operons and that also acts as an export chaperone for the filament-capping protein FliD. As a transcriptional regulator, acts as an anti-FlhDC factor; it directly binds FlhC, thus inhibiting the binding of the FlhC/FlhD complex to class 2 promoters, resulting in decreased expression of class 2 flagellar operons. As a chaperone, effects FliD transition to the membrane by preventing its premature polymerization, and by directing it to the export apparatus. Belo [...] (121 aa)
fliGFlagellar motor switching and energizing component; FliG is one of three proteins (FliG, FliN, FliM) that forms the rotor-mounted switch complex (C ring), located at the base of the basal body. This complex interacts with the CheY and CheZ chemotaxis proteins, in addition to contacting components of the motor that determine the direction of flagellar rotation. (331 aa)
fliHNegative regulator of FliI ATPase activity; Needed for flagellar regrowth and assembly; Belongs to the FliH family. (228 aa)
fliIFlagellum-specific ATP synthase; Probable catalytic subunit of a protein translocase for flagellum-specific export, or a proton translocase involved in local circuits at the flagellum. May be involved in a specialized protein export pathway that proceeds without signal peptide cleavage; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (457 aa)
fliJFlagellar protein; The FliJ protein is a flagellar protein that affects chemotactic events. Mutations in FliJ results in failure to respond to chemotactic stimuli. (147 aa)
fliKFlagellar hook-length control protein; Controls the length of the flagellar hook; Belongs to the FliK family. (375 aa)
fliOFlagellar biosynthesis; Protein involved in flagellum assembly and taxis. (121 aa)
fliPFlagellar biosynthesis protein; Plays a role in the flagellum-specific transport system; Belongs to the FliP/MopC/SpaP family. (245 aa)
fliQFlagellar biosynthesis protein; Required for the assembly of the rivet at the earliest stage of flagellar biosynthesis; Belongs to the FliQ/MopD/SpaQ family. (89 aa)
fliRFlagellar export pore protein; Role in flagellar biosynthesis; Belongs to the FliR/MopE/SpaR family. (261 aa)
rpoARNA polymerase, alpha subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit plays an important role in subunit assembly since its dimerization is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme. (329 aa)
rpoZRNA polymerase, omega subunit; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (91 aa)
rpoBRNA polymerase, beta subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1342 aa)
rpoCRNA polymerase, beta prime subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1407 aa)
frdDFumarate reductase (anaerobic), membrane anchor subunit; Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane; Belongs to the FrdD family. (119 aa)
frdCFumarate reductase (anaerobic), membrane anchor subunit; Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. (131 aa)
frdBFumarate reductase (anaerobic), Fe-S subunit; Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. (244 aa)
frdAAnaerobic fumarate reductase catalytic and NAD/flavoprotein subunit; Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily. (602 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Escherichia coli K12
NCBI taxonomy Id: 511145
Other names: E. coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. MG1655, Escherichia coli strain MG1655
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