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ulaG ulaG ulaE ulaE ulaF ulaF yphB yphB hyfG hyfG hyfF hyfF hyfE hyfE hyfD hyfD hyfC hyfC hyfB hyfB fruK fruK manA manA uxaB uxaB aldA aldA galU galU dhaK dhaK agp agp galE galE galT galT galK galK galM galM araC araC araB araB araA araA araD araD kduI kduI kduD kduD fucK fucK fucI fucI fucA fucA fucO fucO ygbL ygbL hycB hycB hycC hycC hycD hycD hycE hycE hycF hycF hycG hycG garD garD rpe rpe kdgK kdgK xylB xylB xylA xylA sgbH sgbH sgbE sgbE lldD lldD gpmM gpmM rbsD rbsD rbsK rbsK yihR yihR rhaM rhaM rhaD rhaD rhaA rhaA rhaB rhaB pfkA pfkA fdhF fdhF alsK alsK alsE alsE rpiB rpiB ulaD ulaD uxaC uxaC uxaA uxaA
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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from curated databases
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ulaGL-ascorbate 6-phosphate lactonase; Probably catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-ascorbate-6-P into 3- keto-L-gulonate-6-P. Is essential for L-ascorbate utilization under anaerobic conditions. Also shows phosphodiesterase activity, hydrolyzing phosphodiester bond in the artificial chromogenic substrate bis-p-nitrophenyl phosphate (bis-pNPP); Belongs to the UlaG family. (354 aa)
ulaEL-xylulose 5-phosphate 3-epimerase; Catalyzes the isomerization of L-xylulose-5-phosphate to L- ribulose-5-phosphate. Is involved in the anaerobic L-ascorbate utilization; Belongs to the L-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (284 aa)
ulaFL-ribulose 5-phosphate 4-epimerase; Catalyzes the isomerization of L-ribulose 5-phosphate to D- xylulose 5-phosphate. Is involved in the anaerobic L-ascorbate utilization; Belongs to the aldolase class II family. AraD/FucA subfamily. (228 aa)
yphBMutarotase superfamily protein, YphB family. (290 aa)
hyfGHydrogenase 4, subunit; Possible component of hydrogenase 4. (555 aa)
hyfFHydrogenase 4, membrane subunit; Possible component of hydrogenase 4. Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family. (526 aa)
hyfEHydrogenase 4, membrane subunit; Possible component of hydrogenase 4. (216 aa)
hyfDHydrogenase 4, membrane subunit; Possible component of hydrogenase 4. Belongs to the complex I subunit 5 family. (479 aa)
hyfCHydrogenase 4, membrane subunit; Possible component of hydrogenase 4. Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family. (315 aa)
hyfBHydrogenase 4, membrane subunit; Possible component of hydrogenase 4. (672 aa)
fruKFructose-1-phosphate kinase; Protein involved in glycolysis; Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (312 aa)
manAMannose-6-phosphate isomerase; Involved in the conversion of glucose to GDP-L-fucose, which can be converted to L-fucose, a capsular polysaccharide. (391 aa)
uxaBAltronate oxidoreductase, NAD-dependent; Altronate oxidoreductase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (483 aa)
aldAAldehyde dehydrogenase A, NAD-linked; Acts on lactaldehyde as well as other aldehydes. (479 aa)
galUGlucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; May play a role in stationary phase survival; Belongs to the UDPGP type 2 family. (302 aa)
dhaKDihydroxyacetone kinase, PTS-dependent, dihydroxyacetone-binding subunit; Dihydroxyacetone binding subunit of the dihydroxyacetone kinase, which is responsible for the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)- dependent phosphorylation of dihydroxyacetone via a phosphoryl group transfer from DhaL-ATP. Binds covalently dihydroxyacetone in hemiaminal linkage. DhaK acts also as corepressor of the transcription activator DhaR by binding to the sensor domain of DhaR. In the presence of dihydroxyacetone, DhaL-ADP displaces DhaK and stimulates DhaR activity. In the absence of dihydroxyacetone, DhaL- ADP is [...] (356 aa)
agpGlucose-1-phosphatase/inositol phosphatase; Absolutely required for the growth of E.coli in a high- phosphate medium containing G-1-P as the sole carbon source; Belongs to the histidine acid phosphatase family. (413 aa)
galEUDP-galactose-4-epimerase; Involved in the metabolism of galactose. Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal) to UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) through a mechanism involving the transient reduction of NAD. It is only active on UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose. (338 aa)
galTGalactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; Protein involved in cell surface antigen activity, host-interacting, galactose metabolic process, colanic acid biosynthetic process, carbohydrate catabolic process and response to desiccation; Belongs to the galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase type 1 family. (348 aa)
galKGalactokinase; Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to D- galactose to form alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P). To a lesser extent, is also able to phosphorylate 2-deoxy-D-galactose and D- galactosamine. Is not able to use D-galacturonic acid, D-talose, L- altrose, and L-glucose as substrates. (382 aa)
galMAldose 1-epimerase; Mutarotase converts alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer. It is active on D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose. (346 aa)
araCAra regulon transcriptional activator; Transcription factor that regulates the expression of several genes involved in the transport and metabolism of L-arabinose. Functions both as a positive and a negative regulator. In the presence of arabinose, activates the expression of the araBAD, araE, araFGH and araJ promoters. In the absence of arabinose, negatively regulates the araBAD operon. Represses its own transcription. Acts by binding directly to DNA. (292 aa)
araBL-ribulokinase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process; Belongs to the ribulokinase family. (566 aa)
araAL-arabinose isomerase; Catalyzes the conversion of L-arabinose to L-ribulose. (500 aa)
araDL-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase; Involved in the degradation of L-arabinose. Catalyzes the interconversion of L-ribulose 5-phosphate (LRu5P) and D- xylulose 5-phosphate (D-Xu5P) via a retroaldol/aldol mechanism (carbon- carbon bond cleavage analogous to a class II aldolase reaction). (231 aa)
kduIHexuronate isomerase; Catalyzes the isomerization of 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D- glucuronate to 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate (By similarity). Plays a role in the catabolism of hexuronates under osmotic stress conditions, likely substituting for the regular hexuronate degrading enzyme UxaC whose expression is repressed in these conditions ; Belongs to the KduI family. (278 aa)
kduD2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible reduction of 2,5-diketo-3- deoxygluconate (DKII or 4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate) into 2-keto- 3-deoxygluconate (KDG or 2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconate) with a concomitant oxidation of NADH. To a lesser extent, can also reduce 5-keto- D-gluconate and oxidize D-gluconate and 1,2-propanediol. Together with KduI, seems to play a role in the catabolism of hexuronates under osmotic stress conditions, substituting for the regular hexuronate degrading enzymes UxaABC and UxuAB whose expression is repressed in these condition [...] (253 aa)
fucKL-fuculokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of L-fuculose. Can also phosphorylate, with lower efficiency, D-ribulose, D-xylulose and D- fructose. (472 aa)
fucIL-fucose isomerase; Converts the aldose L-fucose into the corresponding ketose L- fuculose. Is also able to convert D-arabinose into D-ribulose, but this isomerase has a higher affinity for fucose and fuculose than for arabinose and ribulose, respectively. (591 aa)
fucAL-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase; Involved in the degradation of L-fucose and D-arabinose. Catalyzes the reversible cleavage of L-fuculose 1- phosphate (Fuc1P) to yield dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and L- lactaldehyde (Ref.8, Ref.9,. Also able to catalyze the reversible cleavage of D- ribulose 1-phosphate, but FucA has a higher affinity for L-fuculose 1- phosphate and L-lactaldehyde than for D-ribulose 1-phosphate and glycolaldehyde, respectively. FucA possesses a high specificity for the dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), but accepts a great variety of different aldehydes and has [...] (215 aa)
fucOL-1,2-propanediol oxidoreductase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process and glycolate metabolic process; Belongs to the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (382 aa)
ygbLPutative class II aldolase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3-oxo-tetronate 4-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and CO(2). Belongs to the aldolase class II family. AraD/FucA subfamily. (212 aa)
hycBHydrogenase 3, Fe-S subunit; Probable electron transfer protein for hydrogenase 3. (203 aa)
hycCMembrane-spanning protein of hydrogenase 3 (part of FHL complex); Protein involved in fermentation; Belongs to the complex I subunit 4 family. (608 aa)
hycDMembrane-spanning protein of hydrogenase 3 (part of FHL complex); Protein involved in fermentation; Belongs to the complex I subunit 1 family. (307 aa)
hycELarge subunit of hydrogenase 3 (part of FHL complex); Protein involved in fermentation and anaerobic respiration; Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family. (569 aa)
hycFFormate hydrogenlyase complex iron-sulfur protein; Probable electron transfer protein for hydrogenase 3. (180 aa)
hycGHydrogenase 3 and formate hydrogenase complex, HycG subunit; Hydrogenase activity; Protein involved in fermentation and anaerobic respiration. (255 aa)
garDD-galactarate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the dehydration of galactarate to form 5-dehydro-4- deoxy-D-glucarate. (523 aa)
rpeD-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase; Catalyzes the reversible epimerization of D-ribulose 5- phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate. (225 aa)
kdgK2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate (KDG) to produce 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate (KDPG). Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. (309 aa)
xylBXylulokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-xylulose to D-xylulose 5- phosphate. Also catalyzes the phosphorylation of 1- deoxy-D-xylulose to 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate, with lower efficiency. Can also use D-ribulose, xylitol and D- arabitol, but D-xylulose is preferred over the other substrates. Has a weak substrate-independent Mg-ATP-hydrolyzing activity ; Belongs to the FGGY kinase family. (484 aa)
xylAD-xylose isomerase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process and glucose metabolic process; Belongs to the xylose isomerase family. (440 aa)
sgbH3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3-keto-L-gulonate-6-P into L-xylulose-5-P. May be involved in the utilization of 2,3-diketo-L- gulonate. (220 aa)
sgbEL-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase; Catalyzes the interconversion of L-ribulose 5-phosphate (LRu5P) and D-xylulose 5-phosphate (D-Xu5P) via a retroaldol/aldol mechanism (carbon-carbon bond cleavage analogous to a class II aldolase reaction). May be involved in the utilization of 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate. (231 aa)
lldDL-lactate dehydrogenase, FMN-linked; Catalyzes the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate. Seems to be a primary dehydrogenase in the respiratory chain. To a lesser extent, can also oxidize DL-alpha-hydroxybutyrate, but not D-lactate. (396 aa)
gpmMPhosphoglycero mutase III, cofactor-independent; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PGA) and 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA). (514 aa)
rbsDD-ribose pyranase; Catalyzes the interconversion of beta-pyran and beta-furan forms of D-ribose. It also catalyzes the conversion between beta- allofuranose and beta-allopyranose; Belongs to the RbsD / FucU family. RbsD subfamily. (139 aa)
rbsKRibokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribose at O-5 in a reaction requiring ATP and magnesium. The resulting D-ribose-5-phosphate can then be used either for sythesis of nucleotides, histidine, and tryptophan, or as a component of the pentose phosphate pathway. Belongs to the carbohydrate kinase PfkB family. Ribokinase subfamily. (309 aa)
yihRPutative sulphoquinovose mutarotase; Putative aldose-1-epimerase. (308 aa)
rhaML-rhamnose mutarotase; Involved in the anomeric conversion of L-rhamnose. (104 aa)
rhaDRhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase; Catalyzes the reversible cleavage of L-rhamnulose-1-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and L-lactaldehyde. Also catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phospho- serine in vitro ; Belongs to the aldolase class II family. RhaD subfamily. (274 aa)
rhaAL-rhamnose isomerase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (419 aa)
rhaBRhamnulokinase; Involved in the catabolism of L-rhamnose (6-deoxy-L-mannose). It could also play a role in the metabolism of some rare sugars such as L-fructose. Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate group from ATP to the 1-hydroxyl group of L-rhamnulose to yield L-rhamnulose 1- phosphate. Uridine triphosphate (UTP), cytidine 5-triphosphate (CTP), guanosine 5-triphosphate (GTP), and thymidine triphosphate (TTP) also can act as phosphoryl donors. It can also phosphorylate L-fuculose and L-xylulose. Belongs to the rhamnulokinase family. (489 aa)
pfkA6-phosphofructokinase I; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. ATP-dependent PFK group I subfamily. Prokaryotic clade 'B1' sub- subfamily. (320 aa)
fdhFFormate dehydrogenase-H, selenopolypeptide subunit; Decomposes formic acid to hydrogen and carbon dioxide under anaerobic conditions in the absence of exogenous electron acceptors. (715 aa)
alsKD-allose kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-allose to D-allose 6- phosphate. Has also low level glucokinase activity in vitro. Belongs to the ROK (NagC/XylR) family. (309 aa)
alsEAllulose-6-phosphate 3-epimerase; Catalyzes the reversible epimerization of D-allulose 6- phosphate to D-fructose 6-phosphate. Can also catalyze with lower efficiency the reversible epimerization of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to D- xylulose 5-phosphate. (231 aa)
rpiBRibose 5-phosphate isomerase B/allose 6-phosphate isomerase; Catalyzes the interconversion of ribulose-5-P and ribose-5-P. It probably also has activity on D-allose 6-phosphate. (149 aa)
ulaD3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3-keto-L-gulonate-6-P into L-xylulose-5-P. Is involved in the anaerobic L-ascorbate utilization. Belongs to the HPS/KGPDC family. KGPDC subfamily. (216 aa)
uxaCUronate isomerase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. Uronate isomerase family. (470 aa)
uxaAAltronate hydrolase; Catalyzes the dehydration of D-altronate. (495 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Escherichia coli K12
NCBI taxonomy Id: 511145
Other names: E. coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. MG1655, Escherichia coli strain MG1655
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