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ubiH | 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol hydroxylase, FAD/NAD(P)-binding; Is likely an oxygenase that introduces the hydroxyl group at carbon four of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol resulting in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol. (392 aa) | ||||
ubiI | 2-octaprenylphenol hydroxylase, FAD-dependent; FAD-dependent monooxygenase required for the aerobic hydroxylation of 2-octaprenylphenol to 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxy-phenol, the first hydroxylation step in coenzyme Q (ubiquinone) biosynthesis. (400 aa) | ||||
ispF | 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase; Involved in the biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), two major building blocks of isoprenoid compounds. Catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2- C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME2P) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-CPP) with a corresponding release of cytidine 5-monophosphate (CMP). Also converts 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D- erythritol into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 3,4-cyclophosphate and CMP. (159 aa) | ||||
ratA | Toxic UPF0083 family protein inhibitor of 70S ribosome formation; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Binds to 50S ribosomal subunits, preventing them from associating with 30S subunits to form 70S ribosomes and reducing polysomes. It does not cause ribosomes to dissociate however. The antibiotic paromomycin blocks the anti-association activity of RatA. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures, and in a decrease in protein translation. The other gene of this operon, ratB, is not the cognate antitoxin in this strain; in CFT073 however it do [...] (158 aa) | ||||
ubiX | 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate carboxy-lyase; Flavin prenyltransferase that catalyzes the synthesis of the prenylated FMN cofactor (prenyl-FMN) for 4-hydroxy-3-polyprenylbenzoic acid decarboxylase UbiD. The prenyltransferase is metal-independent and links a dimethylallyl moiety from dimethylallyl monophosphate (DMAP) to the flavin N5 and C6 atoms of FMN (By similarity). Acts in concert with UbiD to perform the decarboxylation of 4-hydroxy-3-octaprenyl-benzoate, a step in the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q ; Belongs to the UbiX/PAD1 family. (189 aa) | ||||
menF | Isochorismate synthase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of chorismate to isochorismate. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction, but with a lower efficiency. (431 aa) | ||||
menH | 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2, 4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase; Catalyzes a proton abstraction reaction that results in 2,5- elimination of pyruvate from 2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3- cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (SEPHCHC) and the formation of 2-succinyl-6- hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate (SHCHC). Is also able to catalyze the hydrolysis of the thioester bond in palmitoyl-CoA in vitro; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. MenH family. (252 aa) | ||||
menB | Dihydroxynaphthoic acid synthetase; Converts o-succinylbenzoyl-CoA (OSB-CoA) to 1,4-dihydroxy-2- naphthoyl-CoA (DHNA-CoA). (285 aa) | ||||
ubiG | Bifunctional 3-demethylubiquinone-9 3-methyltransferase/ 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxy phenol methylase; O-methyltransferase that catalyzes the 2 O-methylation steps in the ubiquinone biosynthetic pathway. (240 aa) | ||||
menE | O-succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase; Converts 2-succinylbenzoate (OSB) to 2-succinylbenzoyl-CoA (OSB-CoA); Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. MenE subfamily. (451 aa) | ||||
dxs | 1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase, thiamine triphosphate-binding, FAD-requiring; Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2 and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). (620 aa) | ||||
ubiF | 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol oxygenase; Catalyzes the hydroxylation of 2-octaprenyl-3-methyl-6- methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol during ubiquinone biosynthesis. (391 aa) | ||||
menI | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA hydrolase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA (DHNA-CoA) to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate (DHNA). Also shows significant activity toward a wide range of acyl-CoA thioesters, and minimal activity toward benzoyl-holoEntB. (136 aa) | ||||
menC | O-succinylbenzoyl-CoA synthase; Converts 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1- carboxylate (SHCHC) to 2-succinylbenzoate (OSB). (320 aa) | ||||
menD | 2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3- cyclohexene-1-carboxylate synthase; Catalyzes the thiamine diphosphate-dependent decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate and the subsequent addition of the resulting succinic semialdehyde-thiamine pyrophosphate anion to isochorismate to yield 2- succinyl-5-enolpyruvyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (SEPHCHC). (556 aa) | ||||
ubiA | P-hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase; Catalyzes the prenylation of para-hydroxybenzoate (PHB) with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mediates the second step in the final reaction sequence of ubiquinone-8 (UQ-8) biosynthesis, which is the condensation of the polyisoprenoid side chain with PHB, generating the first membrane-bound Q intermediate 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate. Geranyldiphosphate (GPP), all-trans- farnesyldiphosphate (FPP) and all-trans-solanesyldiphosphate (SPP) are also accepted as side chain precursors. Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family. (290 aa) | ||||
ubiC | Chorismate pyruvate-lyase; Removes the pyruvyl group from chorismate, with concomitant aromatization of the ring, to provide 4-hydroxybenzoate (4HB) for the ubiquinone pathway. (165 aa) | ||||
menA | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate octaprenyltransferase; Conversion of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate (DHNA) to demethylmenaquinone (DMK). Attaches octaprenylpyrophosphate, a membrane-bound 40-carbon side chain to DHNA. The conversion of DHNA to DMK proceeds in three stages: the removal of the carboxyl group of DHNA as CO(2), the attachment of the isoprenoid side chain, and a quinol-to- quinone oxidation, which is thought to be spontaneous. (308 aa) | ||||
ubiD | 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of 3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxy benzoate to 2-octaprenylphenol, an intermediate step in ubiquinone biosynthesis; Belongs to the UbiD family. (497 aa) | ||||
ubiB | Regulator of octaprenylphenol hydroxylation, ubiquinone synthesis; Is probably a protein kinase regulator of UbiI activity which is involved in aerobic coenzyme Q (ubiquinone) biosynthesis. Belongs to the ABC1 family. UbiB subfamily. (546 aa) | ||||
ubiJ | Aerobic ubiquinone synthesis protein, SCP2 family protein; Required for ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis under aerobic conditions. Binds hydrophobic ubiquinone biosynthetic intermediates via its SCP2 domain and is essential for the stability of the Ubi complex. May constitute a docking platform where Ubi enzymes assemble and access their SCP2-bound polyprenyl substrates. (201 aa) | ||||
ubiE | Ubiquinone/menaquinone biosynthesis C-methyltransferase UbiE; Methyltransferase required for the conversion of demethylmenaquinol (DMKH2) to menaquinol (MKH2) and the conversion of 2-polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol (DDMQH2) to 2-polyprenyl-3- methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol (DMQH2). (251 aa) | ||||
ispB | Octaprenyl diphosphate synthase; Supplies octaprenyl diphosphate, the precursor for the side chain of the isoprenoid quinones ubiquinone and menaquinone. Belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase family. (323 aa) | ||||
yhbV | U32 peptidase family protein; Required for O(2)-independent ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis. Together with UbiU, is essential for the C6-hydroxylation reaction in the oxygen-independent ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway. (292 aa) | ||||
yhbU | U32 peptidase family protein; Required for O(2)-independent ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis. Together with UbiV, is essential for the C6-hydroxylation reaction in the oxygen-independent ubiquinone biosynthesis pathway. Belongs to the peptidase U32 family. UbiU subfamily. (331 aa) | ||||
yhbT | SCP-2 sterol transfer family protein; Required for O(2)-independent ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis. Likely functions as an accessory factor. (174 aa) | ||||
yqiC | BMFP family putative fusogenic protein; Required for efficient ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis under aerobic conditions. UbiK is probably an accessory factor of Ubi enzymes and facilitates ubiquinone biosynthesis by acting as an assembly factor, a targeting factor, or both. Dispensable for ubiquinone biosynthesis under anaerobiosis. (96 aa) |