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| | thrA | Bifunctional: aspartokinase I (N-terminal); homoserine dehydrogenase I (C-terminal); Protein involved in threonine biosynthetic process, methionine biosynthetic process and homoserine biosynthetic process. (820 aa) |
| | dapB | Dihydrodipicolinate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate. Can use both NADH and NADPH as a reductant, with NADH being twice as effective as NADPH. Belongs to the DapB family. (273 aa) |
| | kefC | Potassium:proton antiporter; Pore-forming subunit of a potassium efflux system that confers protection against electrophiles. Catalyzes K(+)/H(+) antiport. Can also export rubidium, lithium and sodium. (620 aa) |
| | dxr | 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase; Catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4- phosphate (MEP). (398 aa) |
| | yahK | Broad specificity NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase, Zn-containing; Catalyzes the reduction of a wide range of aldehydes into their corresponding alcohols. Has a strong preference for NADPH over NADH as the electron donor. Cannot use a ketone as substrate. Is a major source of NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase activity in E.coli. The in vivo functions of YahK has yet to be determined. Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (349 aa) |
| | mhpF | acetaldehyde-CoA dehydrogenase II, NAD-binding; Catalyzes the conversion of acetaldehyde to acetyl-CoA, using NAD(+) and coenzyme A. Is the final enzyme in the meta-cleavage pathway for the degradation of 3-phenylpropanoate. Functions as a chaperone protein for folding of MhpE. (316 aa) |
| | frmA | Alcohol dehydrogenase class III; Has high formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity in the presence of glutathione and catalyzes the oxidation of normal alcohols in a reaction that is not GSH-dependent. In addition, hemithiolacetals other than those formed from GSH, including omega-thiol fatty acids, also are substrates; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-III subfamily. (369 aa) |
| | proC | Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the reduction of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (PCA) to L-proline. Does not catalyze the reverse reaction. (269 aa) |
| | panE | 2-dehydropantoate reductase, NADPH-specific; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of ketopantoate into pantoic acid. (303 aa) |
| | ybaL | Inner membrane putative NAD(P)-binding transporter; Putative transport protein. (558 aa) |
| | ybbO | Putative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (269 aa) |
| | glxR | Tartronate semialdehyde reductase, NADH-dependent; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process, glycolate metabolic process and allantoin assimilation pathway; Belongs to the HIBADH-related family. (292 aa) |
| | folD | Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. This enzyme is specific for NADP. (288 aa) |
| | entA | 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore enterobactin (enterochelin), which is a macrocyclic trimeric lactone of N-(2,3- dihydroxybenzoyl)-serine. Catalyzes the reversible NAD-dependent oxidation of the C3-hydroxyl group of 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate (2,3-diDHB), producing the transient intermediate 2-hydroxy-3-oxo-4,6- cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate, which undergoes rapid aromatization to the final product, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate (2,3-DHB). Only the compounds with a C3-hydroxyl group such as methyl 2,3-dihydro-2,3- dihydroxyb [...] (248 aa) |
| | ybdR | Putative oxidoreductase. (412 aa) |
| | sucD | succinyl-CoA synthetase, NAD(P)-binding, alpha subunit; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and nucleotide specificity is provided by the beta subunit. Can use either ATP or GTP, but prefers ATP. It can also function in the other direction for anabolic purposes, and this may be particularly importan [...] (289 aa) |
| | galE | UDP-galactose-4-epimerase; Involved in the metabolism of galactose. Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal) to UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) through a mechanism involving the transient reduction of NAD. It is only active on UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose. (338 aa) |
| | ybjS | Putative NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductase; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. (337 aa) |
| | ybjT | Putative NAD-dependent oxidoreductase. (476 aa) |
| | yccU | Putative CoA-binding protein. (137 aa) |
| | ghrA | Glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase A; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate into glycolate and glycerate, respectively. Inactive towards 2-oxo-D-gluconate, 2-oxoglutarate, oxaloacetate and pyruvate. Only D- and L-glycerate are involved in the oxidative activity with NADP. Activity with NAD is very low. (312 aa) |
| | yceM | Putative virulence factor; Belongs to the Gfo/Idh/MocA family. (307 aa) |
| | fabG | 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP substrates to beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP products, the first reductive step in the elongation cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis. (244 aa) |
| | hemA | Glutamyl tRNA reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). In the absence of NADPH, exhibits substrate esterase activity, leading to the release of glutamate from tRNA. (418 aa) |
| | kch | Voltage-gated potassium channel; K(+)-specific ion channel. May play a role in the defense against osmotic shock. (417 aa) |
| | yciK | Putative EmrKY-TolC system oxoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) reductase; Putative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (252 aa) |
| | fabI | Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, NADH-dependent; Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis. (262 aa) |
| | ycjQ | Putative Zn-dependent NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of the hydroxyl group at C3 of D-gulosides leading to 3-dehydro-D-gulosides. Probably functions in a metabolic pathway that transforms D-gulosides to D- glucosides. Is also able to catalyze the reverse reactions, i.e. the NADH-dependent reduction of the oxo group at C3 of 3-dehydro-D- gulosides leading to D-gulosides. In vitro, can oxidize D-gulose and methyl beta-D-guloside, and reduce methyl alpha-3-dehydro-D-guloside and methyl beta-3-dehydro-D-guloside. However, the actual specific physiol [...] (350 aa) |
| | ycjS | Putative NADH-binding oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of the oxo group at C3 of 3-dehydro-D-glucosides leading to D-glucosides. Probably functions in a metabolic pathway that transforms D-gulosides to D-glucosides. Can use 3-dehydro-D-glucose, methyl alpha-3-dehydro-D-glucoside and methyl beta-3-dehydro-D-glucoside as substrates in vitro. However, the actual specific physiological substrates for this metabolic pathway are unknown. To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the reverse reactions, i.e. the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of the hydroxyl group at C3 of [...] (351 aa) |
| | ldhA | Fermentative D-lactate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; Fermentative lactate dehydrogenase; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (329 aa) |
| | paaH | 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA dehydrogenase, NAD+-dependent; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA to yield 3- oxoadipyl-CoA; Belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. (475 aa) |
| | curA | Curcumin/dihydrocurcumin reductase, NADPH-dependent; Catalyzes the metal-independent reduction of curcumin to dihydrocurcumin (DHC) as an intermediate product, followed by further reduction to tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) as an end product. It also acts on 3-octene-2-one, 3-hepten-2-one, resveratrol, and trans-2-octenal. Belongs to the NADP-dependent oxidoreductase L4BD family. (345 aa) |
| | adhP | Ethanol-active dehydrogenase/acetaldehyde-active reductase; Preferred specificity is towards 1-propanol; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (336 aa) |
| | maeA | Malate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating, NAD-requiring; NAD-linked malate dehydrogenase (malic enzyme); Protein involved in gluconeogenesis. (565 aa) |
| | uxaB | Altronate oxidoreductase, NAD-dependent; Altronate oxidoreductase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (483 aa) |
| | ydfG | NADP-dependent 3-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase; NADP-dependent dehydrogenase with broad substrate specificity acting on 3-hydroxy acids. Catalyzes the NADP-dependent oxidation of L- allo-threonine to L-2-amino-3-keto-butyrate, which is spontaneously decarboxylated into aminoacetone. Also acts on D-threonine, L-serine, D-serine, D-3-hydroxyisobutyrate, L-3-hydroxyisobutyrate, D-glycerate and L-glycerate. Able to catalyze the reduction of the malonic semialdehyde to 3-hydroxypropionic acid. YdfG is apparently supplementing RutE, the presumed malonic semialdehyde reductase involved in pyrimi [...] (248 aa) |
| | ydfI | Putative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the mannitol dehydrogenase family. UxuB subfamily. (486 aa) |
| | rspB | Starvation-sensing protein RspB; Not known; probable catabolic enzyme. (339 aa) |
| | pntA | Pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase, alpha subunit; The transhydrogenation between NADH and NADP is coupled to respiration and ATP hydrolysis and functions as a proton pump across the membrane; Belongs to the AlaDH/PNT family. (510 aa) |
| | folM | Dihydromonapterin reductase, NADPH-dependent; Catalyzes the reduction of dihydromonapterin to tetrahydromonapterin. Also has lower activity with dihydrofolate. (240 aa) |
| | hdhA | 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; Catalyzes the oxidation of the 7-alpha-hydroxy group of primary bile acids such as cholate, chenodeoxycholate and taurochenodeoxycholate. To a lesser extent, also able to use taurocholate and glycocholate. (255 aa) |
| | ydgJ | Putative oxidoreductase. (346 aa) |
| | ydiB | Quinate/shikimate 5-dehydrogenase, NAD(P)-binding; The actual biological function of YdiB remains unclear, nor is it known whether 3-dehydroshikimate or quinate represents the natural substrate. Catalyzes the reversible NAD-dependent reduction of both 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) and 3-dehydroquinate to yield shikimate (SA) and quinate, respectively. It can use both NAD or NADP for catalysis, however it has higher catalytic efficiency with NAD. (288 aa) |
| | chbF | Phospho-chitobiase; Hydrolyzes a wide variety of P-beta-glucosides including cellobiose-6P, salicin-6P, arbutin-6P, gentiobiose-6P, methyl-beta- glucoside-6P and p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside-6P. Is also able to hydrolyze phospho-N,N'-diacetylchitobiose. (450 aa) |
| | gdhA | Glutamate dehydrogenase, NADP-specific; Catalyzes the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate and ammonia; Belongs to the Glu/Leu/Phe/Val dehydrogenases family. (447 aa) |
| | ydjJ | Putative oxidoreductase. (347 aa) |
| | ydjL | Putative Zn-dependent NAD(P)-binding oxidoreductase. (358 aa) |
| | gapA | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase A; Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic phosphate to produce BPG. (331 aa) |
| | zwf | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to 6- phosphogluconolactone; Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (491 aa) |
| | yeeZ | Putative enzyme of sugar metabolism; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (274 aa) |
| | ugd | UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase; Protein involved in cell surface antigen activity, host-interacting, colanic acid biosynthetic process and response to desiccation. (388 aa) |
| | gnd | 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. (468 aa) |
| | rfbD | dTDP-L-rhamnose synthase, NAD(P)-dependent dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase subunit; Involved in the biosynthesis of the dTDP-L-rhamnose which is an important component of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (Probable). Catalyzes the reduction of dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose to yield dTDP-L-rhamnose (By similarity). RmlD uses NADH and NADPH nearly equally well (By similarity); Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase family. (299 aa) |
| | rfbB | dTDP-glucose 4,6 dehydratase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the dehydration of dTDP-D-glucose to form dTDP-6- deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose via a three-step process involving oxidation, dehydration and reduction; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. dTDP-glucose dehydratase subfamily. (361 aa) |
| | wcaG | GDP-L-fucose synthase; Catalyzes the two-step NADP-dependent conversion of GDP-4- dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose, involving an epimerase and a reductase reaction. Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. Fucose synthase subfamily. (321 aa) |
| | gmd | GDP-D-mannose dehydratase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the conversion of GDP-D-mannose to GDP-4-dehydro-6- deoxy-D-mannose; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase subfamily. (373 aa) |
| | gatD | Galactitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase, Zn-dependent and NAD(P)-binding; Converts galactitol 1-phosphate to D-tagatose 6-phosphate. Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (346 aa) |
| | yohF | Putative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (253 aa) |
| | yeiQ | Putative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the mannitol dehydrogenase family. UxuB subfamily. (488 aa) |
| | arnA | Fused UDP-L-Ara4N formyltransferase/UDP-GlcA C-4'-decarboxylase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to UDP-4-keto- arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4- amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N) to form UDP-L-4-formamido- arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4FN). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the Fmt family. UDP- L-Ara4N formyltransferase subfamily. (660 aa) |
| | yfcH | Putative sugar nucleotide epimerase; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. SDR39U1 subfamily. (297 aa) |
| | usg | Putative semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Putative PTS system enzyme II A component. (337 aa) |
| | pdxB | Erythronate-4-phosphate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of erythronate-4-phosphate to 3- hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. PdxB subfamily. (378 aa) |
| | fadJ | enoyl-CoA hydratase/epimerase and isomerase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the formation of a hydroxyacyl-CoA by addition of water on enoyl-CoA. Also exhibits 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA epimerase and 3- hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities. Strongly involved in the anaerobic degradation of long and medium-chain fatty acids in the presence of nitrate and weakly involved in the aerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (714 aa) |
| | ucpA | Furfural resistance protein, putative short-chain oxidoreductase; Putative oxidoreductase. (263 aa) |
| | maeB | Malic enzyme: putative oxidoreductase/phosphotransacetylase; Putative multimodular enzyme; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the malic enzymes family. (759 aa) |
| | hcaB | 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrophenylpropionate dehydrogenase; Converts 3-phenylpropionate-dihydrodiol (PP-dihydrodiol) and cinnamic acid-dihydrodiol (CI-dihydrodiol) into 3-(2,3- dihydroxylphenyl)propanoic acid (DHPP) and 2,3-dihydroxicinnamic acid (DHCI), respectively; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (270 aa) |
| | yphC | Putative oxidoreductase. (353 aa) |
| | pka | Protein lysine acetyltransferase; Catalyzes the acetyl-CoA-dependent acetylation of lysine residues of a large number of target proteins. Acetylates RNase R in exponential phase cells and RNase II. Required for the glucose-dependent acetylation on multiple lysines of alpha, beta and beta' RNAP subunits. Also acetylates acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase (Acs) and the chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA, and inhibits their activity. Overexpression leads to the acetylation of a large number of additional proteins and inhibits motility. (886 aa) |
| | tyrA | Chorismate mutase-T and prephenate dehydrogenase; Protein involved in L-phenylalanine biosynthetic process and tyrosine biosynthetic process. (373 aa) |
| | srlD | Glucitol (sorbitol)-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (259 aa) |
| | ygbJ | Putative dehydrogenase; Catalyzes oxidation of L-threonate to 2-oxo-tetronate. Can use either NAD(+) or NADP(+) as cosubstrate, with a preference for NAD(+); Belongs to the HIBADH-related family. L-threonate dehydrogenase subfamily. (302 aa) |
| | ygcW | Putative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (261 aa) |
| | kduD | 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 5-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible reduction of 2,5-diketo-3- deoxygluconate (DKII or 4,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxohexanoate) into 2-keto- 3-deoxygluconate (KDG or 2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconate) with a concomitant oxidation of NADH. To a lesser extent, can also reduce 5-keto- D-gluconate and oxidize D-gluconate and 1,2-propanediol. Together with KduI, seems to play a role in the catabolism of hexuronates under osmotic stress conditions, substituting for the regular hexuronate degrading enzymes UxaABC and UxuAB whose expression is repressed in these condition [...] (253 aa) |
| | ygfF | Putative oxidoreductase. (247 aa) |
| | serA | D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phosphonooxypyruvate, the first step of the phosphorylated L- serine biosynthesis pathway. Also catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-oxoglutarate. (410 aa) |
| | epd | D-erythrose 4-phosphate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of D-erythrose 4- phosphate to 4-phosphoerythronate. (339 aa) |
| | yghA | Putative oxidoreductase; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (294 aa) |
| | ygjR | Putative NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenase; Belongs to the Gfo/Idh/MocA family. (328 aa) |
| | garR | Tartronate semialdehyde reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of tatronate semialdehyde to D- glycerate. (294 aa) |
| | yraR | Putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase; To yeast YER004W. (211 aa) |
| | mdh | Malate dehydrogenase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. (312 aa) |
| | acuI | Putative acryloyl-CoA reductase; Probably catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of acrylyl- CoA to propanoyl-CoA; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Acrylyl-CoA reductase subfamily. (324 aa) |
| | aroE | Dehydroshikimate reductase, NAD(P)-binding; Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikimate (SA). It displays no activity in the presence of NAD. (272 aa) |
| | trkA | NAD-binding component of TrK potassium transporter; Part of the constitutive potassium transport systems TrkG and TrkH. May regulate the transport activity of TrkG and TrkH systems. Binds to NAD(+) and NADH. (458 aa) |
| | kefB | Potassium:proton antiporter; Pore-forming subunit of a potassium efflux system that confers protection against electrophiles. Catalyzes K(+)/H(+) antiport. Belongs to the monovalent cation:proton antiporter 2 (CPA2) transporter (TC 2.A.37) family. KefB subfamily. (601 aa) |
| | cysG | Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the SAM-dependent methylations of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to form precorrin-2 via precorrin-1. Then it catalyzes the NAD-dependent ring dehydrogenation of precorrin-2 to yield sirohydrochlorin. Finally, it catalyzes the ferrochelation of sirohydrochlorin to yield siroheme. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the precorrin-2 dehydrogenase / sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase family. (457 aa) |
| | asd | Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate- semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl- 4-phosphate. (367 aa) |
| | yhhX | Putative regulator; Belongs to the Gfo/Idh/MocA family. Biliverdin reductase subfamily. (345 aa) |
| | ghrB | Glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase B; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate into glycolate and glycerate, respectively. Can also reduce 2,5-diketo-D-gluconate (25DKG) to 5-keto-D-gluconate (5KDG), 2- keto-D-gluconate (2KDG) to D-gluconate, and 2-keto-L-gulonate (2KLG) to L-idonate (IA), but it is not its physiological function. Inactive towards 2-oxoglutarate, oxaloacetate, pyruvate, 5-keto-D-gluconate, D- fructose and L-sorbose. Activity with NAD is very low; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. GhrB subfamily. (324 aa) |
| | mtlD | Mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent; Mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (382 aa) |
| | gpsA | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); Protein involved in glycerol metabolic process and phosphorus metabolic process; Belongs to the NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (339 aa) |
| | tdh | L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-threonine to 2- amino-3-ketobutyrate. To a lesser extent, also catalyzes the oxidation of D-allo-threonine and L-threonine amide, but not that of D-threonine and L-allothreonine. Cannot utilize NADP(+) instead of NAD(+). Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (341 aa) |
| | hldD | ADP-L-glycero-D-mannoheptose-6-epimerase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the interconversion between ADP-D-glycero-beta-D- manno-heptose and ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose via an epimerization at carbon 6 of the heptose; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. HldD subfamily. (310 aa) |
| | ilvC | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase, NAD(P)-binding; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. Also able to use 2-ketopantoate, 2-ketoisovalerate, 2-ketovalerate, 2-ketobutyrate [...] (491 aa) |
| | wecC | UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronic acid dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of UDP-N-acetyl-D- mannosamine (UDP-ManNAc), reducing NAD(+) and releasing UDP-N- acetylmannosaminuronic acid (UDP-ManNAcA). (420 aa) |
| | rffG | dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of dTDP-D-glucose to form dTDP-6- deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose via a three-step process involving oxidation, dehydration and reduction; Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family. dTDP-glucose dehydratase subfamily. (355 aa) |
| | fadB | Enoyl-CoA hydratase/Delta(3)-cis-Delta(2)-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase/3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase; Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long- chain fatty acids via beta-oxidation cycle. Catalyzes the formation of 3-oxoacyl-CoA from enoyl-CoA via L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA. It can also use D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA and cis-3-enoyl-CoA as substrate. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. (729 aa) |
| | yihU | 3-sulpholactaldehyde (SLA) reductase, NADH-dependent; Reduces 3-sulfolactaldehyde (SLA) to 2,3-dihydroxypropane 1- sulfonate (DHPS). (298 aa) |
| | metL | Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 2; Aspartokinase II and homoserine dehydrogenase II; Protein involved in methionine biosynthetic process and homoserine biosynthetic process. (810 aa) |
| | argC | N-acetyl-gamma-glutamylphosphate reductase, NAD(P)-binding; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily. (334 aa) |
| | qorA | Quinone oxidoreductase, NADPH-dependent; Quinone oxidoreductase; Protein involved in electron carrier activity. (327 aa) |
| | melA | Alpha-galactosidase, NAD(P)-binding; Alpha-galactosidase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process and NAD biosynthetic process; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 4 family. (451 aa) |
| | qorB | NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase; Quinone oxidoreductase that may play some additional role beyond quinone reduction. Potential redox sensor protein. Overexpression induces retardation of growth. (286 aa) |
| | bdcA | c-di-GMP-binding biofilm dispersal mediator protein; Increases biofilm dispersal. Acts by binding directly to the signaling molecule cyclic-di-GMP, which decreases the intracellular concentration of cyclic-di-GMP and leads to biofilm dispersal. Also controls other biofilm-related phenotypes such as cell motility, cell size, cell aggregation and production of extracellular DNA and extracellular polysaccharides (EPS). Does not act as a phosphodiesterase. (237 aa) |
| | idnO | 5-keto-D-gluconate-5-reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 5-keto-D-gluconate to D-gluconate, using either NADH or NADPH. Is likely involved in an L-idonate degradation pathway that allows E.coli to utilize L-idonate as the sole carbon and energy source. Is also able to catalyze the reverse reaction in vitro, but the D-gluconate oxidation by the enzyme can only proceed with NAD; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (254 aa) |
| | idnD | L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase, NAD-binding; Catalyzes the NADH/NADPH-dependent oxidation of L-idonate to 5-ketogluconate (5KG); Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (343 aa) |
| | ahr | Broad specificity NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase, Zn-containing; Catalyzes the reduction of a wide range of aldehydes including aliphatic fatty aldehydes (C4-C16), into their corresponding alcohols. Has a strong preference for NADPH over NADH as the electron donor. Cannot use glyceraldehyde or a ketone as substrate. Is a relevant source of NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase activity in E.coli. The in vivo functions of Ahr has yet to be determined. (339 aa) |
| | yjhC | GFO/IDH/MOCA family putative oxidoreductase. NAD(P)-dependent; Putative dehydrogenase; Belongs to the Gfo/Idh/MocA family. (372 aa) |
| | uxuB | D-mannonate oxidoreductase, NAD-dependent; D-mannonate oxidoreductase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process; Belongs to the mannitol dehydrogenase family. UxuB subfamily. (486 aa) |
| | lgoD | L-galactonate oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the oxidation of L-galactonate to D-tagaturonate. Required for growth on L-galactonate as the sole carbon source. In vitro, can also use L-gulonate. (340 aa) |
| | yggP | Putative Zn-binding dehydrogenase; To K.pneumoniae SorE. (425 aa) |
