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tolC | Transport channel; Outer membrane channel, which is required for the function of several efflux systems such as AcrAB-TolC, AcrEF-TolC, EmrAB-TolC and MacAB-TolC. These systems are involved in export of antibiotics and other toxic compounds from the cell. TolC is also involved in import of colicin E1 into the cells. (493 aa) | ||||
nlpE | Lipoprotein involved with copper homeostasis and adhesion; Involved in copper homeostasis, could be involved in both copper efflux and the delivery of copper to copper-dependent enzymes. Required for efficient binding of stationary phase cells to hydrophobic surfaces, part of the process of biofilm formation. Functions during envelope stress responses; when overproduced induces degP through the activation of the two-component envelope stress response system CpxA/CpxR. DegP induction seems to require membrane anchoring of this protein. Structural changes and/or interaction of the CXXC m [...] (236 aa) | ||||
rcsF | Putative outer membrane protein; Essential component of the Rcs signaling system, which controls transcription of numerous genes. Plays a role in signal transduction from the cell surface to the histidine kinase RcsC. May detect outer membrane defects. The system controls expression of genes involved in colanic acid capsule synthesis, biofilm formation and cell division. Belongs to the RcsF family. (134 aa) | ||||
metQ | DL-methionine transporter subunit; This protein is a component of a D-methionine permease, a binding protein-dependent, ATP-driven transport system. Belongs to the NlpA lipoprotein family. (271 aa) | ||||
phoE | Outer membrane porin PhoE; Uptake of inorganic phosphate, phosphorylated compounds, and some other negatively charged solutes; Belongs to the Gram-negative porin family. (351 aa) | ||||
secD | SecYEG protein translocase auxillary subunit; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecDF uses the proton motive force (PMF) to complete protein translocation after the ATP-dependent function of SecA. The large periplasmic domain is thought to have a base and head domain joined by a hinge; movement of the hinge may be coupled to both proton transport and protein export, with the head domain capturing substrate, and a conformational change preventing backward movement and driving forward movement. Expression of V.alginolyti [...] (615 aa) | ||||
tsx | Nucleoside channel, receptor of phage T6 and colicin K; Functions as substrate-specific channel for nucleosides and deoxynucleosides. Has a greater affinity for deoxynucleosides than for nucleosides, and does not transport free bases. In addition, constitutes the receptor for colicin K and phage T6. Belongs to the nucleoside-specific channel-forming outer membrane porin (Tsx) (TC 1.B.10) family. (294 aa) | ||||
yajG | Putative polymerase/proteinase. (192 aa) | ||||
rlpA | Septal ring protein, suppressor of prc, minor lipoprotein; Lytic transglycosylase with a strong preference for naked glycan strands that lack stem peptides; Belongs to the RlpA family. (362 aa) | ||||
lptE | LPS assembly OM complex LptDE, lipoprotein component; Together with LptD, is involved in the assembly of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at the surface of the outer membrane. Required for the proper assembly of LptD. Binds LPS and may serve as the LPS recognition site at the outer membrane. Belongs to the LptE lipoprotein family. (193 aa) | ||||
ompX | Outer membrane protein X; Belongs to the outer membrane OOP (TC 1.B.6) superfamily. OmpX family. (171 aa) | ||||
fhuA | Ferrichrome outer membrane transporter; Involved in the uptake of iron in complex with ferrichrome, a hydroxamate-type siderophore. Binds and transports ferrichrome-iron across the outer membrane. In addition to its role in ferrichrome-iron transport, transports the antibiotic albomycin, which is a structural analog of ferrichrome, and acts as a receptor for colicin M, microcin J25 and bacteriophages T1, T5, phi80 and UC-1. The energy source, which is required for all FhuA functions except infection by phage T5, is provided by the inner membrane TonB system. (747 aa) | ||||
ompF | Outer membrane porin 1a (Ia;b;F); Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane. (Microbial infection) A mixed OmpC-OmpF heterotrimer is the outer membrane receptor for toxin CdiA-EC536; polymorphisms in extracellular loops 4 and 5 of OmpC confer susceptibility to CdiA- EC536-mediated toxicity; Belongs to the Gram-negative porin family. (362 aa) | ||||
pqiB | Paraquat-inducible, SoxRS-regulated MCE domain protein; Component of a transport pathway that contributes to membrane integrity. May directly span the intermembrane space, facilitating the transport of substrates across the periplasm (Probable); Belongs to the PqiB family. (546 aa) | ||||
ompA | Outer membrane protein A (3a;II*;G;d); With TolR probably plays a role in maintaining the position of the peptidoglycan cell wall in the periplasm (Probable). Plays a role in resistance to environmental stress, and a role in outer membrane functionality and cell shape. Non-covalently binds peptidoglycan (Probable). Acts as a porin with low permeability that allows slow penetration of small solutes. A very abundant protein, there can be up to 210,000 OmpA molecules per cell. Reconstitution in unilamellar lipid vesicles shows only about 3% of the protein is in an open conformation, whic [...] (346 aa) | ||||
csgG | Curli production assembly/transport outer membrane lipoprotein; May be involved in the biogenesis of curli organelles. (277 aa) | ||||
csgB | Curlin nucleator protein, minor subunit in curli complex; Curlin is the structural subunit of the curli fimbriae. Curli are coiled surface structures that assemble preferentially at growth temperatures below 37 degrees Celsius. Curli can bind to fibronectin. The minor subunit is the nucleation component of curlin monomers. Coexpression of cellulose and thin aggregative fimbriae (curli fimbrae or fibers) leads to a hydrophobic network with tightly packed cells embedded in a highly inert matrix that confers cohesion, elasticity and tissue-like properties to colonies. Belongs to the CsgA/ [...] (151 aa) | ||||
flgE | Flagellar biosynthesis, hook protein; Protein involved in flagellum assembly and taxis. (402 aa) | ||||
flgH | Flagellar protein of basal-body outer-membrane L ring; Assembles around the rod to form the L-ring and probably protects the motor/basal body from shearing forces during rotation. (232 aa) | ||||
lpoB | OM lipoprotein stimulator of MrcB transpeptidase; Regulator of peptidoglycan synthesis that is essential for the function of penicillin-binding protein 1B (PBP1b). Stimulates transpeptidase and transglycosylase activities of PBP1b in vitro. May also contribute to outer membrane constriction during cell division, in complex with PBP1b. (213 aa) | ||||
lolD | Outer membrane-specific lipoprotein transporter subunit; Part of the ABC transporter complex LolCDE involved in the translocation of mature outer membrane-directed lipoproteins, from the inner membrane to the periplasmic chaperone, LolA. Responsible for the formation of the LolA-lipoprotein complex in an ATP-dependent manner. Such a release is dependent of the sorting-signal (absence of an Asp at position 2 of the mature lipoprotein) and of LolA. (233 aa) | ||||
ompW | Outer membrane protein W; Acts as a receptor for colicin S4. (212 aa) | ||||
hslJ | Heat-inducible lipoprotein involved in novobiocin resistance; Heat shock protein hslJ; Protein involved in response to temperature stimulus. (140 aa) | ||||
ydgA | DUF945 family protein. (502 aa) | ||||
slyB | Putative outer membrane protein; Belongs to the Pcp/SlyB lipoprotein family. (155 aa) | ||||
lpp | Murein lipoprotein; An outer membrane lipoprotein that controls the distance between the inner and outer membranes; adding residues to Lpp increases the width of the periplasm. The only protein known to be covalently linked to the peptidoglycan network (PGN). Also non-covalently binds the PGN. The link between the cell outer membrane and PGN contributes to the maintenance of the structural and functional integrity of the cell envelope, and maintains the correct distance between the PGN and the outer membrane. The most adundant cellular protein, there can be up to 10(6) Lpp molecules pe [...] (78 aa) | ||||
nlpC | Putative C40 clan peptidase lipoprotein; Lipoprotein. (154 aa) | ||||
ydjN | Putative transporter; Involved in L-cystine transport. Can probably also transport L-cysteine. Mediates accumulation of the toxic compounds L- selenaproline (SCA) and L-selenocystine (SeCys). Belongs to the dicarboxylate/amino acid:cation symporter (DAACS) (TC 2.A.23) family. (463 aa) | ||||
flhE | Proton seal during flagellar secretion; Not essential for flagellar formation and function. (130 aa) | ||||
flhA | Putative flagellar export pore protein; Required for formation of the rod structure of the flagellar apparatus. Together with FliI and FliH, may constitute the export apparatus of flagellin; Belongs to the FHIPEP (flagella/HR/invasion proteins export pore) family. (692 aa) | ||||
flhB | Flagellin export apparatus, substrate specificity protein; Required for formation of the rod structure in the basal body of the flagellar apparatus. Together with FliI and FliH, may constitute the export apparatus of flagellin; Belongs to the type III secretion exporter family. (382 aa) | ||||
fliD | Flagellar filament capping protein; Required for the morphogenesis and for the elongation of the flagellar filament by facilitating polymerization of the flagellin monomers at the tip of growing filament. Forms a capping structure, which prevents flagellin subunits (transported through the central channel of the flagellum) from leaking out without polymerization at the distal end; Belongs to the FliD family. (468 aa) | ||||
fliF | Flagellar basal-body MS-ring and collar protein; The M ring may be actively involved in energy transduction; Belongs to the FliF family. (552 aa) | ||||
fliM | Flagellar motor switching and energizing component; FliM is one of three proteins (FliG, FliN, FliM) that forms the rotor-mounted switch complex (C ring), located at the base of the basal body. This complex interacts with the CheY and CheZ chemotaxis proteins, in addition to contacting components of the motor that determine the direction of flagellar rotation. (334 aa) | ||||
fliP | Flagellar biosynthesis protein; Plays a role in the flagellum-specific transport system; Belongs to the FliP/MopC/SpaP family. (245 aa) | ||||
fliQ | Flagellar biosynthesis protein; Required for the assembly of the rivet at the earliest stage of flagellar biosynthesis; Belongs to the FliQ/MopD/SpaQ family. (89 aa) | ||||
fliR | Flagellar export pore protein; Role in flagellar biosynthesis; Belongs to the FliR/MopE/SpaR family. (261 aa) | ||||
yeeJ | Putative factor; Protein involved in regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; Belongs to the intimin/invasin family. (2358 aa) | ||||
wbbK | Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis protein; May be a glycosyltransferase involved in the transfer of UDP- GalF and UDP-glucose. (372 aa) | ||||
yegD | Hsp70 chaperone family protein; Putative heat shock protein; Protein involved in protein folding; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (450 aa) | ||||
ompC | Outer membrane porin protein C; Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane. (Microbial infection) A mixed OmpC-OmpF heterotrimer is the outer membrane receptor for toxin CdiA-EC536; polymorphisms in extracellular loops 4 and 5 of OmpC confer susceptibility to CdiA- EC536-mediated toxicity; Belongs to the Gram-negative porin family. (367 aa) | ||||
yfaL | Adhesin; Probably an autotransporter. (1250 aa) | ||||
glpC | Anaerobic sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, C subunit, 4Fe-4S iron-sulfur cluster; Electron transfer protein; may also function as the membrane anchor for the GlpAB dimer. (396 aa) | ||||
fadL | Long-chain fatty acid outer membrane transporter; Involved in translocation of long-chain fatty acids across the outer membrane. It is a receptor for the bacteriophage T2. FadL may form a specific channel; Belongs to the OmpP1/FadL family. (446 aa) | ||||
mlaA | ABC transporter maintaining OM lipid asymmetry, OM lipoprotein component; Involved in a phospholipid transport pathway that maintains lipid asymmetry in the outer membrane by retrograde trafficking of phospholipids from the outer membrane to the inner membrane. Belongs to the MlaA family. (251 aa) | ||||
yfeY | RpoE-regulated lipoprotein. (191 aa) | ||||
bamC | BamABCDE complex OM biogenesis lipoprotein; Part of the outer membrane protein assembly complex (Bam), which is involved in assembly and insertion of beta-barrel proteins into the outer membrane. Nonessential member of the complex that stabilizes the interaction between the essential proteins BamA and BamD. Efficient substrate folding and insertion into the outer membrane requires all 5 subunits. A lateral gate may open between the first and last strands of the BamA beta-barrel that allows substrate to insert into the outer membrane; comparison of the structures of complete and nearly [...] (344 aa) | ||||
bamB | BamABCDE complex OM biogenesis lipoprotein; Part of the outer membrane protein assembly complex (Bam), which is involved in assembly and insertion of beta-barrel proteins into the outer membrane. Nonessential member of the complex, which may orient the flexible periplasmic domain of BamA for interaction with other Bam components, chaperones and nascent outer membrane proteins. Efficient substrate folding and insertion into the outer membrane requires all 5 subunits. A lateral gate may open between the first and last strands of the BamA beta-barrel that allows substrate to insert into t [...] (392 aa) | ||||
yfhG | Putative outer membrane protein modulating the QseEF response; Putative alpha helix protein. (237 aa) | ||||
bamD | BamABCDE complex OM biogenesis lipoprotein; Part of the outer membrane protein assembly complex (Bam), which is involved in assembly and insertion of beta-barrel proteins into the outer membrane. Constitutes, with BamA, the core component of the assembly machinery. Probably involved in transient protein interactions. Efficient substrate folding and insertion into the outer membrane requires all 5 subunits. A lateral gate may open between the first and last strands of the BamA beta-barrel that allows substrate to insert into the outer membrane; comparison of the structures of complete a [...] (245 aa) | ||||
nlpD | Activator of AmiC murein hydrolase activity, lipoprotein; Activator of the cell wall hydrolase AmiC. Required for septal murein cleavage and daughter cell separation during cell division. (379 aa) | ||||
mltA | Membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase A; Murein-degrading enzyme. May play a role in recycling of muropeptides during cell elongation and/or cell division. Degrades murein glycan strands and insoluble, high-molecular weight murein sacculi. (365 aa) | ||||
mltC | Membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase C; Murein-degrading enzyme. May play a role in recycling of muropeptides during cell elongation and/or cell division. Belongs to the transglycosylase Slt family. (359 aa) | ||||
bamA | BamABCDE complex OM biogenesis outer membrane pore-forming assembly factor; Part of the outer membrane protein assembly complex (Bam), which is involved in assembly and insertion of beta-barrel proteins into the outer membrane. Constitutes, with BamD, the core component of the assembly machinery. Efficient substrate folding and insertion into the outer membrane requires all 5 subunits. A lateral gate may open between the first and last strands of the BamA beta-barrel that allows substrate to insert into the outer membrane; comparison of the structures of complete and nearly complete Ba [...] (810 aa) | ||||
yqjD | Membrane-anchored ribosome-binding protein; Upon overexpression inhibits growth. (101 aa) | ||||
yraP | Outer membrane lipoprotein; Putative periplasmic protein. (191 aa) | ||||
nlpI | Lipoprotein involved in osmotic sensitivity and filamentation; May be involved in cell division. May play a role in bacterial septation or regulation of cell wall degradation during cell division. Negatively controls the production of extracellular DNA (eDNA). (294 aa) | ||||
lptA | Lipopolysaccharide export ABC transporter periplasmic binding protein; Involved in the assembly of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Required for the translocation of LPS from the inner membrane to the outer membrane. May form a bridge between the inner membrane and the outer membrane, via interactions with LptC and LptD, thereby facilitating LPS transfer across the periplasm. (185 aa) | ||||
slp | Outer membrane lipoprotein; The induction of Slp may help to stabilize the outer membrane during carbon starvation and stationary phase. (188 aa) | ||||
yiaD | Multicopy suppressor of bamB; Suppresses temperature-sensitive mutations in BamB when overexpressed. (219 aa) | ||||
pldA | Outer membrane phospholipase A; Has broad substrate specificity including hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine with phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4) and phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) activities. Strong expression leads to outer membrane breakdown and cell death; is dormant in normal growing cells. Required for efficient secretion of bacteriocins. (289 aa) | ||||
btuB | Vitamin B12/cobalamin outer membrane transporter; Involved in the active translocation of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) across the outer membrane to the periplasmic space. It derives its energy for transport by interacting with the trans- periplasmic membrane protein TonB. Is also a receptor for bacteriophages BF23 and C1, and for A and E colicins. (614 aa) | ||||
lamB | Maltose outer membrane porin (maltoporin); Involved in the transport of maltose and maltodextrins, indispensable for translocation of dextrins containing more than three glucosyl moieties. A hydrophobic path ('greasy slide') of aromatic residues serves to guide and select the sugars for transport through the channel. Also acts as a receptor for several bacteriophages including lambda. (446 aa) | ||||
blc | Outer membrane lipoprotein cell division and growth lipocalin; Involved in the storage or transport of lipids necessary for membrane maintenance under stressful conditions. Displays a binding preference for lysophospholipids; Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Lipocalin family. (177 aa) | ||||
osmY | Salt-inducible putative ABC transporter periplasmic binding protein; Hyperosmotically inducible periplasmic protein; Protein involved in response to osmotic stress. (201 aa) | ||||
lptD | LPS assembly OM complex LptDE, beta-barrel component; Together with LptE, is involved in the assembly of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at the surface of the outer membrane. Contributes to n-hexane resistance. (784 aa) | ||||
dnaK | Chaperone Hsp70, with co-chaperone DnaJ; Plays an essential role in the initiation of phage lambda DNA replication, where it acts in an ATP-dependent fashion with the DnaJ protein to release lambda O and P proteins from the preprimosomal complex. DnaK is also involved in chromosomal DNA replication, possibly through an analogous interaction with the DnaA protein. Also participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic shock. (638 aa) |