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rlmN rlmN mnmC mnmC truA truA rsuA rsuA dusC dusC cmoB cmoB rlmA rlmA aroD aroD ydcP ydcP ttcA ttcA mnmA mnmA rlmL rlmL smtA smtA serS serS rlmC rlmC rlmF rlmF miaB miaB rlmH rlmH queC queC thiI thiI queA queA tsaA tsaA tilS tilS rsmH rsmH rluA rluA rsmA rsmA mnmH mnmH rsmC rsmC queG queG dusA dusA mnmG mnmG mnmE mnmE rlmJ rlmJ yhhQ yhhQ tsaC tsaC dusB dusB truB truB rsmI rsmI rlmG rlmG trmI trmI rsmE rsmE tcdA tcdA csdE csdE queF queF rlmD rlmD truD truD trmD trmD rluD rluD yfiP yfiP tadA tadA iscS iscS iscU iscU
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rlmNDual specificity 23S rRNA m(2)A2503, tRNA m(2)A37 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal fidelity. Unmodified tRNA is not a suitable substrate for RlmN, which suggests that RlmN works in a late step during tRNA maturation. Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family. (384 aa)
mnmCtRNA 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine biosynthesis bifunctional protein MnmC; Catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of 5- methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) at the wobble position (U34) in tRNA. Catalyzes the FAD-dependent demodification of cmnm(5)s(2)U34 to nm(5)s(2)U34, followed by the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to nm(5)s(2)U34, to form mnm(5)s(2)U34; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. tRNA (mnm(5)s(2)U34)-methyltransferase family. (668 aa)
truAtRNA pseudouridine(38-40) synthase; Formation of pseudouridine at positions 38, 39 and 40 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (270 aa)
rsuA16S rRNA pseudouridine(516) synthase; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-516 in 16S ribosomal RNA; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (231 aa)
dusCtRNA-dihydrouridine synthase C; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines. DusC specifically modifies U16 in tRNAs. (315 aa)
cmoBtRNA (cmo5U34)-carboxymethyltransferase, carboxy-SAM-dependent; Catalyzes carboxymethyl transfer from carboxy-S-adenosyl-L- methionine (Cx-SAM) to 5-hydroxyuridine (ho5U) to form 5- carboxymethoxyuridine (cmo5U) at position 34 in tRNAs. Can also catalyze the SAM-dependent methylation of ho5U, with much lower efficiency. (323 aa)
rlmA23S rRNA m(1)G745 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates the guanosine in position 745 of 23S rRNA. (269 aa)
aroD3-dehydroquinate dehydratase; Involved in the third step of the chorismate pathway, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids (AroAA). Catalyzes the cis-dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ) and introduces the first double bond of the aromatic ring to yield 3-dehydroshikimate. The reaction involves the formation of an imine intermediate between the keto group of 3-dehydroquinate and the epsylon-amino group of a lys-170 at the active site. (252 aa)
ydcPPutative peptidase; Responsible for the formation of the 5-hydroxycytidine modification at the C2501 position (ho5C2501) of 23S rRNA. May be a Fe- S protein that catalyzes ho5C2501 formation using prephenate as a hydroxyl group donor. (653 aa)
ttcAtRNA s(2)C32 thioltransferase, iron sulfur cluster protein; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent 2-thiolation of cytidine in position 32 of tRNA, to form 2-thiocytidine (s(2)C32). The sulfur atoms are provided by the cysteine/cysteine desulfurase (IscS) system. Belongs to the TtcA family. (311 aa)
mnmAtRNA(Gln,Lys,Glu) U34 2-thiouridylase; Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln), leading to the formation of s(2)U34, the first step of tRNA-mnm(5)s(2)U34 synthesis. Sulfur is provided by IscS, via a sulfur-relay system. Binds ATP and its substrate tRNAs. (368 aa)
rlmL23S rRNA m(2)G2445 and m(7)G2069 methyltransferases, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates the guanine in position 2445 (m2G2445) and the guanine in position 2069 (m7G2069) of 23S rRNA. Methylation occurs before assembly of 23S rRNA into 50S subunits. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RlmKL family. (702 aa)
smtAPutative S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methylation of 5-carboxymethoxyuridine (cmo5U) to form 5-methoxycarbonylmethoxyuridine (mcmo5U) at position 34 in tRNAs. Four tRNAs (tRNA(Ala1), tRNA(Ser1), tRNA(Pro3) and tRNA(Thr4)) are fully modified with mcmo5U in stationary-phase E.coli. Also present at low frequency in tRNA(Leu3) and tRNA(Val1). (261 aa)
serSseryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (430 aa)
rlmC23S rRNA m(5)U747 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 747 (m5U747) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. RlmC subfamily. (375 aa)
rlmF23S rRNA m(6)A1618 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates the adenine in position 1618 of 23S rRNA; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. METTL16/RlmF family. (308 aa)
miaBtRNA-i(6)A37 methylthiotransferase; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6- (dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine. (474 aa)
rlmH23S rRNA m(3)Psi1915 pseudouridine methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates the pseudouridine at position 1915 (m3Psi1915) in 23S rRNA. Specific for fully assembled 70S ribosomes. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase RlmH family. (155 aa)
queC7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ0) synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of 7-carboxy-7- deazaguanine (CDG) to 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ(0)). (231 aa)
thiItRNA s(4)U8 sulfurtransferase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. Belongs to the ThiI family. (482 aa)
queAS-adenosylmethionine:tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase; Transfers and isomerizes the ribose moiety from AdoMet to the 7-aminomethyl group of 7-deazaguanine (preQ1-tRNA) to give epoxyqueuosine (oQ-tRNA); Belongs to the QueA family. (356 aa)
tsaAtRNA-Thr(GGU) m(6)t(6)A37 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase responsible for the addition of the methyl group in the formation of N6-methyl-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37 (m(6)t(6)A37) of the tRNA anticodon loop of tRNA(Thr)(GGU) that read codons starting with adenosine. The methyl group of m(6)t(6)A37 appears to slightly improve the efficiency of the tRNA decoding ability. Binds to tRNA. (235 aa)
tilStRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthetase; Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU, in an ATP-dependent manner. Cytidine is converted to lysidine, thus changing the amino acid specificity of the tRNA from methionine to isoleucine. This enzyme is essential for viability. (432 aa)
rsmH16S rRNA m(4)C1402 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates the N4 position of cytidine in position 1402 (C1402) of 16S rRNA. In vitro, active on the assembled 30S subunit, but not naked 16S rRNA or 70S ribosomes. (313 aa)
rluADual-specificity RNA pseudouridine synthase RluA; Dual specificity enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-746 in 23S ribosomal RNA and from uracil-32 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (219 aa)
rsmA16S rRNA m(6)A1518, m(6)A1519 dimethyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines (A1518 and A1519) in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. May play a critical role in biogenesis of 30S subunits. Has also a DNA glycosylase/AP lyase activity that removes C mispaired with oxidized T from DNA, and may play a role in protection of DNA against oxidative stress. (273 aa)
mnmHtRNA 2-selenouridine synthase; Involved in the post-transcriptional modification of the uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Catalyzes the conversion of 2-thiouridine (S2U-RNA) to 2-selenouridine (Se2U-RNA). Acts in a two-step process involving geranylation of 2-thiouridine (S2U) to S-geranyl-2-thiouridine (geS2U) and subsequent selenation of the latter derivative to 2-selenouridine (Se2U) in the tRNA chain. (364 aa)
rsmC16S rRNA m(2)G1207 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates the guanine in position 1207 of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. (343 aa)
queGEpoxyqueuosine reductase, cobalamine-stimulated; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr). (379 aa)
dusAtRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in tRNAs; Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily. (345 aa)
mnmG5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine modification at tRNA U34; NAD-binding protein involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA-cmnm(5)s(2)U34. (629 aa)
mnmEtRNA U34 5-methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine modification GTPase; Exhibits a very high intrinsic GTPase hydrolysis rate. Involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA- cmnm(5)s(2)U34. (454 aa)
rlmJ23S rRNA m(6)A2030 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates the adenine in position 2030 of 23S rRNA. Nascent 23S rRNA seems to be the natural substrate. Appears to be not necessary for ribosome assembly. Required for the utilization of extracellular DNA as the sole source of carbon and energy. Belongs to the RlmJ family. (280 aa)
yhhQDUF165 family inner membrane protein; Involved in the import of queuosine (Q) precursors, required for Q precursor salvage. Transports 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine (preQ(0)) and 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ(1)), with a preference for preQ(0). (221 aa)
tsaCThreonylcarbamoyl-AMP synthase; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Catalyzes the conversion of L-threonine, HCO(3)(-)/CO(2) and ATP to give threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) as the acyladenylate intermediate, with the release of diphosphate. Is also able to catalyze the reverse reaction in vitro, i.e. the formation of ATP from TC-AMP and PPi. Shows higher affinity for the full-length tRNA(Thr) lacking only the t(6)A37 modification than for its fully modified counterpart. Could also [...] (190 aa)
dusBtRNA-dihydrouridine synthase B; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines; Belongs to the Dus family. DusB subfamily. (321 aa)
truBtRNA pseudouridine synthase B; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (314 aa)
rsmI16S rRNA C1402 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Catalyzes the 2'-O-methylation of the ribose of cytidine 1402 (C1402) in 16S rRNA. In vitro, active on the assembled 30S subunit, but not naked 16S rRNA or 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RsmI family. (286 aa)
rlmG23S rRNA m(2)G1835 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates the guanine in position 1835 (m2G1835) of 23S rRNA. (378 aa)
trmItRNA m(7)G46 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TrmB family. (239 aa)
rsmE16S rRNA m(3)U1498 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates the N3 position of the uracil ring of uridine 1498 (m3U1498) in 16S rRNA. Acts on the fully assembled 30S ribosomal subunit. (243 aa)
tcdAtRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine dehydratase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent dehydration of threonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) to form cyclic t(6)A37 (ct(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. TcdA is also part of a sulfur transfer pathway; is able to accept sulfur from CsdA directly in vitro, but CsdE might act as the sulfur donor in vivo; Belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF family. (268 aa)
csdECsdA-binding activator; Stimulates the cysteine desulfurase activity of CsdA. Contains a cysteine residue (Cys-61) that acts to accept sulfur liberated via the desulfurase activity of CsdA. May be able to transfer sulfur to TcdA/CsdL. Seems to support the function of TcdA in the generation of cyclic threonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37 (ct(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Does not appear to participate in Fe/S biogenesis; Belongs to the SufE family. (147 aa)
queF7-cyano-7-deazaguanine reductase (NADPH-dependent); Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 7-cyano-7- deazaguanine (preQ0) to 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (preQ1), a late step in the queuosine pathway. Is highly specific for its natural substrate preQ0, since it cannot use various aliphatic, aromatic, benzylic and heterocyclic nitriles, such as acetonitrile, benzonitrile, benzylcyanide and 2-cyanopyrrole, although it can reduce the substrate analog 5-cyanopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one with lesser efficiency. Belongs to the GTP cyclohydrolase I family. QueF type 2 subfamily. (282 aa)
rlmD23S rRNA m(5)U1939 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 1939 (m5U1939) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. RlmD subfamily. (433 aa)
truDtRNA(Glu) pseudouridine(13) synthase; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-13 in transfer RNAs. (349 aa)
trmDtRNA m(1)G37 methyltransferase, SAM-dependent; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (255 aa)
rluD23S rRNA pseudouridine(1911,1915,1917) synthase; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil at positions 1911, 1915 and 1917 in 23S ribosomal RNA. Isomerization occurs as a late step during the assembly of the large ribosomal subunit. (326 aa)
yfiPDTW domain protein. (232 aa)
tadAtRNA-specific adenosine deaminase; Catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine at the wobble position 34 of tRNA(Arg2). Essential for cell viability. Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (167 aa)
iscSCysteine desulfurase (tRNA sulfurtransferase), PLP-dependent; Master enzyme that delivers sulfur to a number of partners involved in Fe-S cluster assembly, tRNA modification or cofactor biosynthesis. Catalyzes the removal of elemental sulfur from cysteine to produce alanine. Functions as a sulfur delivery protein for Fe-S cluster synthesis onto IscU, an Fe-S scaffold assembly protein, as well as other S acceptor proteins. Preferentially binds to disordered IscU on which the Fe-S is assembled, IscU converts to the structured state and then dissociates from IscS to transfer the Fe-S to a [...] (404 aa)
iscUIron-sulfur cluster assembly scaffold protein; A scaffold on which IscS assembles Fe-S clusters. Exists as 2 interconverting forms, a structured (S) and disordered (D) form. The D- state is the preferred substrate for IscS. Converts to the S-state when an Fe-S cluster is assembled, which helps it dissociate from IscS to transfer the Fe-S to an acceptor. It is likely that Fe-S cluster coordination is flexible as the role of this complex is to build and then hand off Fe-S clusters; Belongs to the NifU family. (128 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Escherichia coli K12
NCBI taxonomy Id: 511145
Other names: E. coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. K12 substr. MG1655, Escherichia coli str. MG1655, Escherichia coli strain MG1655
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