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exuR | Hexuronate regulon transcriptional repressor; Repressor for the exu regulon that encode genes involved in hexuronate utilization. It regulates the ExuT, UxaCA and UxuRAB operons. Binds D-tagaturonate and D-fructuronate as inducers. (258 aa) | ||||
tdcF | Putative reactive intermediate deaminase; May be a post-translational regulator that controls the metabolic fate of L-threonine or the potentially toxic intermediate 2- ketobutyrate. (129 aa) | ||||
gntR | D-gluconate inducible gluconate regulon transcriptional repressor; Negative regulator for the gluconate utilization system GNT- I, the gntUKR operon. (331 aa) | ||||
nsrR | Nitric oxide-sensitive repressor for NO regulon; Nitric oxide-sensitive repressor of genes involved in protecting the cell against nitrosative stress, such as ytfE, hmpA and ygbA. May require iron for activity. Does not regulates its own transcription. (141 aa) | ||||
ytfE | Iron-sulfur cluster repair protein RIC; Di-iron-containing protein involved in the repair of iron- sulfur clusters damaged by oxidative and nitrosative stress conditions. (220 aa) | ||||
ridA | Enamine/imine deaminase, reaction intermediate detoxification; Accelerates the release of ammonia from reactive enamine/imine intermediates of the PLP-dependent threonine dehydratase (IlvA) in the low water environment of the cell. It catalyzes the deamination of enamine/imine intermediates to yield 2-ketobutyrate and ammonia. It is required for the detoxification of reactive intermediates of IlvA due to their highly nucleophilic abilities. Involved in the isoleucine biosynthesis (By similarity); Belongs to the RutC family. (128 aa) | ||||
gntP | Fructuronate transporter; High-affinity gluconate transporter with fairly broad specificity, including low affinity for glucuronate, several disaccharides, and some hexoses, but not glucose. (447 aa) | ||||
uxuA | Mannonate hydrolase; Catalyzes the dehydration of D-mannonate. (394 aa) | ||||
uxuB | D-mannonate oxidoreductase, NAD-dependent; D-mannonate oxidoreductase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process; Belongs to the mannitol dehydrogenase family. UxuB subfamily. (486 aa) | ||||
uxuR | Fructuronate-inducible hexuronate regulon transcriptional repressor; Repressor for the uxuRBA operon. (257 aa) | ||||
ompF | Outer membrane porin 1a (Ia;b;F); Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane. (Microbial infection) A mixed OmpC-OmpF heterotrimer is the outer membrane receptor for toxin CdiA-EC536; polymorphisms in extracellular loops 4 and 5 of OmpC confer susceptibility to CdiA- EC536-mediated toxicity; Belongs to the Gram-negative porin family. (362 aa) | ||||
lrp | Leucine-responsive global transcriptional regulator; Mediates a global response to leucine. Exogenous leucine affects the expression of a number of different operons; lrp mediates this effect for at least some of these operons. For example it is regulator of the branched-chain amino acid transport genes. (164 aa) | ||||
hcp | Hybrid-cluster [4Fe-2S-2O] subunit of anaerobic terminal reductases; Catalyzes the reduction of hydroxylamine to form NH(3) and H(2)O. Is also able to reduce hydroxylamine analogs such as methylhydroxylamine and hydroxyquinone. Might have a role as a scavenger of potentially toxic by-products of nitrate metabolism. Belongs to the HCP family. (550 aa) | ||||
hcr | HCP oxidoreductase, NADH-dependent; NADH oxidoreductase acting in concert with HCP. (322 aa) | ||||
poxB | Pyruvate dehydrogenase, thiamine triphosphate-binding, FAD-binding; Pyruvate oxidase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process and pyruvate catabolic process; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (572 aa) | ||||
ltaE | L-allo-threonine aldolase, PLP-dependent; Catalyzes the cleavage of L-allo-threonine and L-threonine to glycine and acetaldehyde. L-threo-phenylserine and L-erythro- phenylserine are also good substrates. (333 aa) | ||||
ybjT | Putative NAD-dependent oxidoreductase. (476 aa) | ||||
pdhR | Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex repressor; Transcriptional repressor for the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex genes aceEF and lpd. (254 aa) | ||||
uidC | Putative outer membrane porin for beta-glucuronides porin protein; Enhances the activity of the UidB (GusB) glucuronide transporter, on its own however it has no transport activity. Glucuronide transport does not occur in strain K12 due to a variant at position 100 of the UidB (GusB, AC P0CE44, AC P0CE45) protein. (421 aa) | ||||
fumA | Fumarate hydratase (fumarase A), aerobic Class I; Catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumarate to (S)-malate. Functions as an aerobic enzyme in the direction of malate formation as part of the citric acid cycle. Accounts for about 80% of the fumarase activity when the bacteria grow aerobically. To a lesser extent, also displays D-tartrate dehydratase activity in vitro, but is not able to convert (R)-malate, L-tartrate or meso-tartrate. Can also catalyze the isomerization of enol- to keto-oxaloacetate. (548 aa) | ||||
feaR | Transcriptional activator for tynA and feaB; Positive regulator of tynA/maoA and feaB/padA, the genes for 2-phenylethylamine catabolism. (301 aa) | ||||
uidB | Glucuronide permease; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process. (457 aa) | ||||
uidA | beta-D-glucuronidase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. (603 aa) | ||||
fliY | Cystine transporter subunit; Part of the ABC transporter complex FliY-YecC-YecS involved in L-cystine transport. The system can probably also transport L- cysteine, and it mediates accumulation of the toxic compounds L- selenaproline (SCA) and L-selenocystine (SeCys). Binds cystine ; Belongs to the bacterial solute-binding protein 3 family. (266 aa) | ||||
fliA | RNA polymerase, sigma 28 (sigma F) factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor controls the expression of flagella-related genes. (239 aa) | ||||
fliC | Flagellar filament structural protein (flagellin); Flagellin is the subunit protein which polymerizes to form the filaments of bacterial flagella. (498 aa) | ||||
mglB | Methyl-galactoside transporter subunit; This protein is involved in the active transport of galactose and glucose. It plays a role in the chemotaxis towards the two sugars by interacting with the trg chemoreceptor. (332 aa) | ||||
cirA | Colicin IA outer membrane receptor and translocator; Not yet known. Postulated to participate in iron transport. Outer membrane receptor for colicins IA and IB. (663 aa) | ||||
hisJ | Histidine ABC transporter periplasmic binding protein; Part of the histidine permease ABC transporter. Binds histidine. Interacts with HisQMP and stimulates ATPase activity of HisP, which results in histidine translocation (By similarity). (260 aa) | ||||
norR | Anaerobic nitric oxide reductase DNA-binding transcriptional activator; Required for the expression of anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase, acts as a transcriptional activator for at least the norVW operon. Activation also requires sigma-54. Not required for induction of the aerobic NO-detoxifying enzyme NO dioxygenase. Binds to the promoter region of norVW, to a consensus target sequence, GT-(N7)-AC, which is highly conserved among proteobacteria. (504 aa) | ||||
fhlA | Formate hydrogenlyase transcriptional activator; Required for induction of expression of the formate dehydrogenase H and hydrogenase-3 structural genes. Also activates expression of hyf operon (encodes the silent hydrogenase-4 gene cluster). (692 aa) | ||||
uxaC | Uronate isomerase; Protein involved in carbohydrate catabolic process; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. Uronate isomerase family. (470 aa) | ||||
exuT | Hexuronate transporter; Aldohexuronate transport system. (432 aa) |