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| | lepA | GTP-binding protein LepA; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (596 aa) |
| | tig | Trigger factor; Pfam: PF05697; InterPro: IPR008881. (441 aa) |
| | rpsO | Ribosomal protein S15; Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome. (92 aa) |
| | rplQ | Ribosomal protein L17; COG: COG0203; Pfam: PF01196; InterPro: IPR000456. (249 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (330 aa) |
| | rpsD | Ribosomal protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (202 aa) |
| | rpsK | 30S ribosomal protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (129 aa) |
| | rpsM | 30S ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (125 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (72 aa) |
| | map-2 | Methionine aminopeptidase, type I; Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). Requires deformylation of the N(alpha)-formylated initiator methionine before it can be hydrolyzed; Belongs to the peptidase M24A family. Methionine aminopeptidase type 1 subfamily. (260 aa) |
| | secY | Preprotein translocase, SecY subunit; The central subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYEG. Consists of two halves formed by TMs 1-5 and 6-10. These two domains form a lateral gate at the front which open onto the bilayer between TMs 2 and 7, and are clamped together by SecE at the back. The channel is closed by both a pore ring composed of hydrophobic SecY resides and a short helix (helix 2A) on the extracellular side of the membrane which forms a plug. The plug probably moves laterally to allow the channel to open. The ring and the pore may move independently. (446 aa) |
| | rplO | Ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (148 aa) |
| | rpmD | Ribosomal protein L30; Pfam: PF00327; InterPro: IPR005996. (59 aa) |
| | rpsE | Ribosomal protein S5; Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (172 aa) |
| | rplR | Ribosomal protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (117 aa) |
| | rplF | Ribosomal protein L6; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (184 aa) |
| | rpsH | Ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) |
| | rpsN | Ribosomal protein S14p/S29e; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (89 aa) |
| | rplE | Ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (189 aa) |
| | rplX | Ribosomal protein L24; One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit. (113 aa) |
| | rplN | Ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | rpsQ | 30S ribosomal protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (84 aa) |
| | rpmC | Ribosomal protein L29; Pfam: PF00831; InterPro: IPR001854; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (72 aa) |
| | rplP | Ribosomal protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (140 aa) |
| | rpsC | Ribosomal protein S3; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (268 aa) |
| | rplV | Ribosomal protein L22; The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome. (143 aa) |
| | rpsS | Ribosomal protein S19; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (88 aa) |
| | rplB | Ribosomal protein L2; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (274 aa) |
| | rplW | Ribosomal protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (96 aa) |
| | rplD | 50S ribosomal protein L4; Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel. (209 aa) |
| | rplC | 50S ribosomal protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (205 aa) |
| | rnc | Ribonuclease III; Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. (229 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (225 aa) |
| | efp | Translation elongation factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase. (186 aa) |
| | secG | Preprotein translocase, SecG subunit; Involved in protein export. Participates in an early event of protein translocation; Belongs to the SecG family. (123 aa) |
| | mfd | Transcription-repair coupling factor; Couples transcription and DNA repair by recognizing RNA polymerase (RNAP) stalled at DNA lesions. Mediates ATP-dependent release of RNAP and its truncated transcript from the DNA, and recruitment of nucleotide excision repair machinery to the damaged site; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the helicase family. RecG subfamily. (1112 aa) |
| | def | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions. (430 aa) |
| | ftsY | Signal recognition particle-docking protein FtsY; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Acts as a receptor for the complex formed by the signal recognition particle (SRP) and the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC). (324 aa) |
| | rpmG | Ribosomal protein L33; Pfam: PF00471; InterPro: IPR001705; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (60 aa) |
| | rpmB | Ribosomal protein L28; COG: COG0227; Pfam: PF00830; InterPro: IPR001383; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (77 aa) |
| | secA | Preprotein translocase, SecA subunit; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. Has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of proteins into and across the cell membrane, serving as an ATP-driven molecular motor driving the stepwise translocation of polypeptide chains across the membrane; Belongs to the SecA family. (1099 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (151 aa) |
| | rplY | Ribosomal protein L25, Ctc-form; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. CTC subfamily. (198 aa) |
| | yajC | Preprotein translocase, YajC subunit; COG: COG1862; Pfam: PF02699; InterPro: IPR003849. (107 aa) |
| | rpmA | Ribosomal protein L27; COG: COG0211; Pfam: PF01016; InterPro: IPR001684; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (88 aa) |
| | rplU | Ribosomal protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (103 aa) |
| | rpsF | Ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (122 aa) |
| | rpsR | Ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (87 aa) |
| | rplI | Ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (147 aa) |
| | rho | Transcription termination factor Rho; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (495 aa) |
| | rimM | 16S rRNA processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (174 aa) |
| | rpsP | Ribosomal protein S16; COG: COG0228; Pfam: PF00886; InterPro: IPR000307; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (179 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamate--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (508 aa) |
| | prfB | Putative peptide chain release factor 2; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (283 aa) |
| | EFK58535.1 | Hypothetical protein. (109 aa) |
| | rpsT | Ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (84 aa) |
| | ffh | Signal recognition particle protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds to the hydrophobic signal sequence of the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC) as it emerges from the ribosomes. The SRP-RNC complex is then targeted to the cytoplasmic membrane where it interacts with the SRP receptor FtsY. Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family. SRP54 subfamily. (445 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (187 aa) |
| | yaeJ | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase domain family protein; COG: COG1186. (136 aa) |
| | rpmF | Ribosomal protein L32; Pfam: PF01783; InterPro: IPR002677; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (63 aa) |
| | EFK57217.1 | Putative ACR, COG1399; Pfam: PF02620. (178 aa) |
| | tuf | Translation elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (394 aa) |
| | secE | Preprotein translocase, SecE subunit; Essential subunit of the Sec protein translocation channel SecYEG. Clamps together the 2 halves of SecY. May contact the channel plug during translocation. (64 aa) |
| | nusG | Transcription termination/antitermination factor NusG; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. (181 aa) |
| | rplK | Ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (147 aa) |
| | rplA | Ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (244 aa) |
| | rplJ | Ribosomal protein L10; COG: COG0244; Pfam: PF00466; InterPro: IPR001790. (172 aa) |
| | rplL | Ribosomal protein L7/L12; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (125 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1269 aa) |
| | rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta' subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1426 aa) |
| | tsf | Translation elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (278 aa) |
| | rpsB | Ribosomal protein S2; COG: COG0052; Pfam: PF00318; InterPro: IPR005706; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (270 aa) |
| | rpsI | Ribosomal protein S9; COG: COG0103; Pfam: PF00380; InterPro: IPR000754; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (128 aa) |
| | rplM | Ribosomal protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (147 aa) |
| | yidC | Membrane protein insertase, YidC/Oxa1 family domain protein; Required for the insertion and/or proper folding and/or complex formation of integral membrane proteins into the membrane. Involved in integration of membrane proteins that insert both dependently and independently of the Sec translocase complex, as well as at least some lipoproteins. Aids folding of multispanning membrane proteins. (607 aa) |
| | rplS | Ribosomal protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (115 aa) |
| | EFK57708.1 | ATP-binding cassette protein, ChvD family; COG: COG0488; Pfam: PF00005; InterPro: IPR003439. (560 aa) |
| | rpsJ | Ribosomal protein S10; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (101 aa) |
| | fusA | Translation elongation factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 s [...] (707 aa) |
| | rpsG | Ribosomal protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (155 aa) |
| | rpsL | Ribosomal protein S12; Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side and probably holding the rRNA structure together. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit. (137 aa) |
| | secD | Export membrane protein SecD; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecDF uses the proton motive force (PMF) to complete protein translocation after the ATP-dependent function of SecA; Belongs to the SecD/SecF family. SecD subfamily. (993 aa) |
| | EFK57843.1 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein; COG: COG0488; Pfam: PF00005; InterPro: IPR003439. (541 aa) |
| | thrS | threonine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). (641 aa) |
| | infC | Translation initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (177 aa) |
| | rpmI | Ribosomal protein L35; COG: COG0291; Pfam: PF01632; InterPro: IPR001706; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (66 aa) |
| | rplT | Ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (114 aa) |
| | nusA | Transcription termination factor NusA; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (412 aa) |
| | infB | Translation initiation factor IF-2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (1024 aa) |
| | EFK55977.1 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein; COG: COG0488; Pfam: PF00005; InterPro: IPR003439. (638 aa) |
| | relA | RelA/SpoT family protein; In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. (736 aa) |
| | rpoD | Sigma-70, region 4; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (286 aa) |
| | rpsU | Ribosomal protein S21; Pfam: PF01165; InterPro: IPR001911; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (63 aa) |
| | EFK56626.1 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein; COG: COG0488; Pfam: PF00005; InterPro: IPR003439. (528 aa) |
| | raiA | Ribosomal subunit interface protein; InterPro: IPR003489. (114 aa) |
| | rpmE | Ribosomal protein L31; COG: COG0254; Pfam: PF01197. (82 aa) |
| | EFK57059.1 | ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein; COG: COG0488; Pfam: PF00005; InterPro: IPR003439. (543 aa) |
| | def-2 | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions. (192 aa) |
| | rpsA | Putative ribosomal protein S1; COG: COG0539; Pfam: PF00575; InterPro: IPR003029. (644 aa) |
| | rpmH | Ribosomal protein L34; COG: COG0230; Pfam: PF00468; InterPro: IPR000271; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (52 aa) |
