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| | rpsO | Ribosomal protein S15; Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome. (89 aa) |
| | nusA | Transcription termination factor NusA; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (531 aa) |
| | AEH84570.1 | Conserved hypothetical protein; COGs: COG0563 Adenylate kinase and related kinase; KEGG: mlo:mlr5488 hypothetical protein; SPTR: Putative uncharacterized protein. (175 aa) |
| | AEH84788.1 | Ribosomal protein S1; Binds mRNA; thus facilitating recognition of the initiation point. It is needed to translate mRNA with a short Shine-Dalgarno (SD) purine-rich sequence. (565 aa) |
| | infC | Translation initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (178 aa) |
| | rpmI | COGs: COG0291 Ribosomal protein L35; InterPro IPR001706:IPR018265; KEGG: mlo:msl5059 50S ribosomal protein L35; PFAM: ribosomal protein L35; SPTR: 50S ribosomal protein L35; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L35; PFAM: Ribosomal protein L35; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L35; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (67 aa) |
| | rplT | Ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (133 aa) |
| | rpmH | Ribosomal protein L34; InterPro IPR000271; KEGG: mlo:msr4809 50S ribosomal protein L34; PFAM: ribosomal protein L34; SPTR: 50S ribosomal protein L34; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L34; manually curated; PFAM: Ribosomal protein L34; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L34, bacterial type; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (44 aa) |
| | lepA | GTP-binding protein LepA; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (601 aa) |
| | rho | Transcription termination factor Rho; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (421 aa) |
| | rpsP | COGs: COG0228 Ribosomal protein S16; InterPro IPR000307; KEGG: mlo:mlr4381 30S ribosomal protein S16; PFAM: ribosomal protein S16; SPTR: Ribosomal protein S16; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein S16; PFAM: Ribosomal protein S16; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein S16; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (133 aa) |
| | rimM | 16S rRNA processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (199 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (guanine-N1)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (232 aa) |
| | rplS | Ribosomal protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (183 aa) |
| | rplU | Ribosomal protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (230 aa) |
| | rpmA | COGs: COG0211 Ribosomal protein L27; InterPro IPR001684:IPR018261; KEGG: mlo:msl4017 50S ribosomal protein L27; PFAM: ribosomal protein L27; SPTR: Ribosomal protein L27; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L27; PFAM: Ribosomal L27 protein; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L27; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (89 aa) |
| | rpmE | Ribosomal protein L31; Binds the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL31 family. Type A subfamily. (73 aa) |
| | efp | Translation elongation factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase. (188 aa) |
| | AEH85829.1 | COGs: COG1329 Transcriptional regulators similar to M. xanthus CarD; InterPro IPR003711; KEGG: mlo:mlr3857 transcriptional factor regulator; PFAM: transcription factor CarD; SPTR: Transcriptional factor regulator; PFAM: CarD-like/TRCF domain. (193 aa) |
| | rpmJ | 50S ribosomal protein L36; InterPro IPR000473; KEGG: mlo:msr3814 50S ribosomal protein L36; SPTR: 50S ribosomal protein L36; PFAM: Ribosomal protein L36; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L36, bacterial type; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (41 aa) |
| | rpmF | COGs: COG0333 Ribosomal protein L32; InterPro IPR002677; KEGG: mlo:msl3782 50S ribosomal protein L32; PFAM: ribosomal L32p protein; SPTR: Ribosomal protein L32; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L32; PFAM: Ribosomal L32p protein family; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L32; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (60 aa) |
| | rpoH | RNA polymerase, sigma 32 subunit, RpoH; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is involved in regulation of expression of heat shock genes. (303 aa) |
| | rpmB | COGs: COG0227 Ribosomal protein L28; InterPro IPR001383; KEGG: mlo:mlr3552 50S ribosomal protein L28; PFAM: ribosomal protein L28; SPTR: Ribosomal protein L28; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L28; PFAM: Ribosomal L28 family; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L28; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (98 aa) |
| | rpsU | Ribosomal protein S21; InterPro IPR001911:IPR018278; KEGG: mlo:msr3117 30S ribosomal protein S21; PFAM: ribosomal protein S21; SPTR: 30S ribosomal protein S21; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein S21; PFAM: Ribosomal protein S21; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein S21; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (88 aa) |
| | rplY | Ribosomal 5S rRNA E-loop binding protein Ctc/L25/TL5; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. CTC subfamily. (212 aa) |
| | greA | GreA/GreB family elongation factor; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides. (158 aa) |
| | AEH86860.1 | Small GTP-binding protein; COGs: COG0480 Translation elongation factors (GTPase); InterProIPR000795:IPR004161:IPR005517:IPR000640:IPR 005225; KEGG: mlo:mlr2549 elongation factor G; PFAM: elongation factor G domain IV; protein synthesis factor GTP-binding; elongation factor Tu domain 2 protein; elongation factor G domain protein; SPTR: Small GTP-binding protein; TIGRFAM: small GTP-binding protein; PFAM: Elongation factor Tu domain 2; Elongation factor G C-terminus; Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain; Elongation factor G, domain IV; TIGRFAM: translation elongation factor EF-G; small [...] (683 aa) |
| | rpoD | RNA polymerase, sigma 70 subunit, RpoD subfamily; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (674 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (72 aa) |
| | AEH87471.1 | KEGG: rec:RHECIAT_PC0000524 hypothetical protein; SPTR: Putative uncharacterized protein. (139 aa) |
| | tig | Trigger factor; Involved in protein export. Acts as a chaperone by maintaining the newly synthesized protein in an open conformation. Functions as a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. Tig subfamily. (497 aa) |
| | map | Methionine aminopeptidase, type I; Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). Requires deformylation of the N(alpha)-formylated initiator methionine before it can be hydrolyzed; Belongs to the peptidase M24A family. Methionine aminopeptidase type 1 subfamily. (275 aa) |
| | rpmG | Ribosomal protein L33; InterPro IPR001705:IPR018264; KEGG: mlo:msr0848 50S ribosomal protein L33; PFAM: ribosomal protein L33; SPTR: 50S ribosomal protein L33; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L33; PFAM: Ribosomal protein L33; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L33, bacterial type; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (55 aa) |
| | dksA | Transcriptional regulator, TraR/DksA family; Transcription factor that acts by binding directly to the RNA polymerase (RNAP). Required for negative regulation of rRNA expression and positive regulation of several amino acid biosynthesis promoters. (138 aa) |
| | rpsB | COGs: COG0052 Ribosomal protein S2; InterPro IPR005706:IPR001865:IPR018130; KEGG: mlo:mll0651 30S ribosomal protein S2; PFAM: ribosomal protein S2; SPTR: Ribosomal protein S2; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein S2; PFAM: Ribosomal protein S2; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein S2, bacterial type; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (260 aa) |
| | tsf | Translation elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (306 aa) |
| | pyrH | Uridylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP. (240 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (184 aa) |
| | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (106 aa) |
| | rplQ | COGs: COG0203 Ribosomal protein L17; InterPro IPR000456; KEGG: mlo:mlr0326 50S ribosomal protein L17; PFAM: ribosomal protein L17; SPTR: 50S ribosomal protein L17; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L17; PFAM: Ribosomal protein L17; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L17. (143 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (336 aa) |
| | rpsK | 30S ribosomal protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (129 aa) |
| | rpsM | 30S ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (122 aa) |
| | secY | Preprotein translocase, SecY subunit; The central subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYEG. Consists of two halves formed by TMs 1-5 and 6-10. These two domains form a lateral gate at the front which open onto the bilayer between TMs 2 and 7, and are clamped together by SecE at the back. The channel is closed by both a pore ring composed of hydrophobic SecY resides and a short helix (helix 2A) on the extracellular side of the membrane which forms a plug. The plug probably moves laterally to allow the channel to open. The ring and the pore may move independently. (446 aa) |
| | rplO | Ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (157 aa) |
| | rpmD | COGs: COG1841 Ribosomal protein L30/L7E; InterPro IPR000517:IPR005996; KEGG: mlo:msr0316 50S ribosomal protein L30; PFAM: ribosomal protein L30; SPTR: Ribosomal protein L30; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L30; PFAM: Ribosomal protein L30p/L7e; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L30, bacterial/organelle. (65 aa) |
| | rpsE | Ribosomal protein S5; Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (187 aa) |
| | rplR | Ribosomal protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (119 aa) |
| | rplF | Ribosomal protein L6; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (177 aa) |
| | rpsH | Ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) |
| | rpsN | Ribosomal protein S14; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (101 aa) |
| | rplE | Ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (192 aa) |
| | rplX | Ribosomal protein L24; One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit. (104 aa) |
| | rplN | Ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | rpsQ | 30S ribosomal protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (79 aa) |
| | rpmC | Ribosomal protein L29; InterPro IPR018254:IPR001854; KEGG: mlo:msr0303 50S ribosomal protein L29; PFAM: ribosomal protein L29; SPTR: Ribosomal protein L29; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L29; PFAM: Ribosomal L29 protein; TIGRFAM: ribosomal protein L29; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (66 aa) |
| | rplP | Ribosomal protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (137 aa) |
| | rpsC | Ribosomal protein S3; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (241 aa) |
| | rplV | Ribosomal protein L22; The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome. (129 aa) |
| | rpsS | Ribosomal protein S19; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (92 aa) |
| | rplB | Ribosomal protein L2; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (277 aa) |
| | rplW | Ribosomal protein L25/L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (97 aa) |
| | rplD | Ribosomal protein L4/L1e; Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel. (206 aa) |
| | rplC | 50S ribosomal protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (237 aa) |
| | rpsJ | Ribosomal protein S10; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (102 aa) |
| | tuf | Translation elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (391 aa) |
| | fusA | Translation elongation factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 s [...] (696 aa) |
| | rpsG | Ribosomal protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | rpsL | Ribosomal protein S12; Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side and probably holding the rRNA structure together. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit. (123 aa) |
| | rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta' subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1398 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1378 aa) |
| | rplL | Ribosomal protein L7/L12; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (125 aa) |
| | rplJ | Ribosomal protein L10; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (172 aa) |
| | rplA | Ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (232 aa) |
| | rplK | Ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (142 aa) |
| | nusG | NusG antitermination factor; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. (175 aa) |
| | AEH89065.1 | COGs: COG0050 GTPase - translation elongation factors; InterProIPR000795:IPR004541:IPR005225:IPR004161:IPR 004160; KEGG: mlo:mlr0288 elongation factor Tu; PFAM: protein synthesis factor GTP-binding; elongation factor Tu domain 2 protein; elongation factor Tu domain protein; SPTR: Elongation factor Tu; TIGRFAM: translation elongation factor Tu; small GTP-binding protein; PFAM: Elongation factor Tu domain 2; Elongation factor Tu C-terminal domain; Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain; TIGRFAM: small GTP-binding protein domain; translation elongation factor TU. (391 aa) |
| | prfB | Hypothetical protein; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (376 aa) |
| | rpsD | Ribosomal protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (205 aa) |
| | rplM | Ribosomal protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (154 aa) |
| | rpsI | COGs: COG0103 Ribosomal protein S9; InterPro IPR000754:IPR017441:IPR020574; KEGG: mlo:mll8456 30S ribosomal protein S9; PFAM: ribosomal protein S9; SPTR: 30S ribosomal protein S9; PFAM: Ribosomal protein S9/S16; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (160 aa) |
| | AEH89331.1 | KEGG: mlo:mlr8421 hypothetical protein; SPTR: Putative uncharacterized protein; PFAM: Uncharacterized ACR, COG1399. (182 aa) |
| | rpsF | Ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (163 aa) |
| | rpsR | Ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (82 aa) |
| | rplI | Ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (194 aa) |
| | rpoZ-2 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (133 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (159 aa) |
| | rpsT | Ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (88 aa) |
