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| | aroK | Shikimate kinase; KEGG: afu:AF0520 hypothetical protein; TIGRFAM: shikimate kinase; PFAM: GHMP kinase. (273 aa) |
| | rnp4 | RNAse P, Rpr2/Rpp21 subunit; Part of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends. (114 aa) |
| | ftsY | Signal recognition particle-docking protein FtsY; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Acts as a receptor for the complex formed by the signal recognition particle (SRP) and the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC). (326 aa) |
| | pfdA | Prefoldin, alpha subunit; Molecular chaperone capable of stabilizing a range of proteins. Seems to fulfill an ATP-independent, HSP70-like function in archaeal de novo protein folding. (139 aa) |
| | pyrD | Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family protein; Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate. (297 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 2 subfamily. (864 aa) |
| | nadA | Quinolinate synthetase complex, A subunit; Catalyzes the condensation of iminoaspartate with dihydroxyacetone phosphate to form quinolinate. (299 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (450 aa) |
| | surE | Stationary-phase survival protein SurE; Nucleotidase that shows phosphatase activity on nucleoside 5'-monophosphates; Belongs to the SurE nucleotidase family. (262 aa) |
| | argG | KEGG: afu:AF2252 argininosuccinate synthase; TIGRFAM: argininosuccinate synthase; PFAM: argininosuccinate synthase; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 1 subfamily. (395 aa) |
| | eif5a | Translation initiation factor eIF-5A; Functions by promoting the formation of the first peptide bond; Belongs to the eIF-5A family. (127 aa) |
| | csl4 | Exosome complex RNA-binding protein Csl4; Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Increases the RNA binding and the efficiency of RNA degradation. Helpful for the interaction of the exosome with A-poor RNAs. (179 aa) |
| | rsmA | Dimethyladenosine transferase; Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. May play a critical role in biogenesis of 30S subunits. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. rRNA adenine N(6)-methyltransferase family. RsmA subfamily. (248 aa) |
| | hisI | Phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the adenine ring of phosphoribosyl-AMP. (104 aa) |
| | rnp3 | RNase P subunit p30; Part of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends; Belongs to the eukaryotic/archaeal RNase P protein component 3 family. (190 aa) |
| | rnp2 | Ribonuclease P-related protein; Part of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends; Belongs to the eukaryotic/archaeal RNase P protein component 2 family. (112 aa) |
| | psmA | Proteasome endopeptidase complex, alpha subunit; Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. (241 aa) |
| | rrp4 | RNA binding S1 domain protein; Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Increases the RNA binding and the efficiency of RNA degradation. Confers strong poly(A) specificity to the exosome. (226 aa) |
| | rrp41 | Exosome complex exonuclease 1; Catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity. Can also synthesize heteropolymeric RNA-tails. (245 aa) |
| | rrp42 | 3' exoribonuclease; Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Contributes to the structuring of the Rrp41 active site. (259 aa) |
| | leuS | TIGRFAM: leucyl-tRNA synthetase; KEGG: afu:AF2421 leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (929 aa) |
| | hisH | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase, glutamine amidotransferase subunit; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of HisF. (195 aa) |
| | purA | Adenylosuccinate synthetase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (337 aa) |
| | mch | Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of methenyl-H(4)MPT(+) to 5-formyl- H(4)MPT; Belongs to the MCH family. (315 aa) |
| | pan | 26S proteasome subunit P45 family; ATPase which is responsible for recognizing, binding, unfolding and translocation of substrate proteins into the archaeal 20S proteasome core particle. Is essential for opening the gate of the 20S proteasome via an interaction with its C-terminus, thereby allowing substrate entry and access to the site of proteolysis. Thus, the C- termini of the proteasomal ATPase function like a 'key in a lock' to induce gate opening and therefore regulate proteolysis. Unfolding activity requires energy from ATP hydrolysis, whereas ATP binding alone promotes ATPase-2 [...] (400 aa) |
| | cysS | KEGG: afu:AF0411 cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase (CysS); TIGRFAM: cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia; Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase class Ia DALR. (467 aa) |
| | ndk | Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. (151 aa) |
| | rpl7ae | Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45; Multifunctional RNA-binding protein that recognizes the K- turn motif in ribosomal RNA, the RNA component of RNase P, box H/ACA, box C/D and box C'/D' sRNAs. (121 aa) |
| | hisG | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity. Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Long subfamily. (280 aa) |
| | trmY | Protein of unknown function DUF358; Specifically catalyzes the N1-methylation of pseudouridine at position 54 (Psi54) in tRNAs; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. TrmY family. (193 aa) |
| | cobB | PFAM: Silent information regulator protein Sir2; KEGG: pis:Pisl_0793 NAD-dependent deacetylase; Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class III subfamily. (235 aa) |
| | Ferp_0724 | KEGG: afu:AF1255 ornithine carbamoyltransferase; TIGRFAM: ornithine carbamoyltransferase; PFAM: aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase Asp/Orn-binding region; aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase carbamoyl-P binding domain; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. OTCase family. (305 aa) |
| | mer | 5,10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin reductase; Catalyzes the oxidation of methyl-H(4)MPT to methylene- H(4)MPT; Belongs to the mer family. (332 aa) |
| | fusA | Translation elongation factor aEF-2; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF [...] (728 aa) |
| | nusA | NusA family KH domain protein; Participates in transcription termination. Belongs to the NusA family. (139 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 3 subfamily. (324 aa) |
| | Ferp_0857 | Sua5/YciO/YrdC/YwlC family protein; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. (334 aa) |
| | argH | TIGRFAM: argininosuccinate lyase; PFAM: fumarate lyase; KEGG: afu:AF0883 argininosuccinate lyase (ArgH). (481 aa) |
| | alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (901 aa) |
| | nadK | ATP-NAD/AcoX kinase; Involved in the regulation of the intracellular balance of NAD and NADP, and is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of NADP. Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation on 2'-hydroxyl of the adenosine moiety of NAD to yield NADP. (255 aa) |
| | psmB | Proteasome endopeptidase complex, beta subunit; Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. (210 aa) |
| | argC | N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily. (333 aa) |
| | nfi | Deoxyribonuclease V; DNA repair enzyme involved in the repair of deaminated bases. Selectively cleaves double-stranded DNA at the second phosphodiester bond 3' to a deoxyinosine leaving behind the intact lesion on the nicked DNA. (222 aa) |
| | cheB | Response regulator receiver modulated CheB methylesterase; Involved in chemotaxis. Part of a chemotaxis signal transduction system that modulates chemotaxis in response to various stimuli. Catalyzes the demethylation of specific methylglutamate residues introduced into the chemoreceptors (methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins or MCP) by CheR. Also mediates the irreversible deamidation of specific glutamine residues to glutamic acid. Belongs to the CheB family. (348 aa) |
| | Ferp_1101 | Uridylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP. (219 aa) |
| | adk | Adenylate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (218 aa) |
| | hisA | TIGRFAM: phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase; PFAM: histidine biosynthesis protein; KEGG: afu:AF0986 phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase (HisA-2). (237 aa) |
| | hisB | PFAM: imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase; KEGG: afu:AF0985 imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydrogenase/histidinol-phosphatase (HisB). (186 aa) |
| | pgk | PFAM: phosphoglycerate kinase; KEGG: afu:AF1146 3-phosphoglycerate kinase (pgk); Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (405 aa) |
| | albA | DNA-binding protein Alba; Binds double-stranded DNA tightly but without sequence specificity. It is distributed uniformly and abundantly on the chromosome, suggesting a role in chromatin architecture. However, it does not significantly compact DNA. Binds rRNA and mRNA in vivo. May play a role in maintaining the structural and functional stability of RNA, and, perhaps, ribosomes; Belongs to the histone-like Alba family. (90 aa) |
| | rnp1 | Ribonuclease P, Rpp29; Part of ribonuclease P, a protein complex that generates mature tRNA molecules by cleaving their 5'-ends; Belongs to the eukaryotic/archaeal RNase P protein component 1 family. (91 aa) |
| | cmk | TIGRFAM: cytidylate kinase; KEGG: afu:AF1900 cytidylate kinase. (178 aa) |
| | pelA | Translation factor pelota; May function in recognizing stalled ribosomes, interact with stem-loop structures in stalled mRNA molecules, and effect endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA. May play a role in the release non-functional ribosomes and degradation of damaged mRNAs. Has endoribonuclease activity. (343 aa) |
| | ppaC | Inorganic diphosphatase; PFAM: DHHA2 domain protein; phosphoesterase RecJ domain protein; KEGG: afu:AF0756 putative manganese-dependent inorganic pyrophosphatase. (316 aa) |
| | dapA | Dihydrodipicolinate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA). (288 aa) |
| | tiaS | Domain of unknown function DUF1743; ATP-dependent agmatine transferase that catalyzes the formation of 2-agmatinylcytidine (agm2C) at the wobble position (C34) of tRNA(Ile2), converting the codon specificity from AUG to AUA. (419 aa) |
| | gap | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, type II; KEGG: afu:AF1732 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; TIGRFAM: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, type II; PFAM: Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD(P) binding domain; Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, catalytic domain. (335 aa) |
| | ftr | Formylmethanofuran/tetrahydromethanopterin N-formyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from 5-formyl tetrahydromethanopterin (5-formyl-H(4)MPT) to methanofuran (MFR) so as to produce formylmethanofuran (formyl-MFR) and tetrahydromethanopterin (H(4)MPT); Belongs to the FTR family. (297 aa) |
| | ftsZ | Cell division protein FtsZ; Essential cell division protein that forms a contractile ring structure (Z ring) at the future cell division site. The regulation of the ring assembly controls the timing and the location of cell division. One of the functions of the FtsZ ring is to recruit other cell division proteins to the septum to produce a new cell wall between the dividing cells. Binds GTP and shows GTPase activity. (360 aa) |
| | mvk | Mevalonate kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of (R)-mevalonate (MVA) to (R)- mevalonate 5-phosphate (MVAP). Functions in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway leading to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), a key precursor for the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds such as archaeal membrane lipids; Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Mevalonate kinase subfamily. (295 aa) |
| | taw2 | Protein of unknown function Met10; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent transferase that acts as a component of the wyosine derivatives biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes the transfer of the alpha-amino-alpha-carboxypropyl (acp) group from S- adenosyl-L-methionine to 4-demethylwyosine (imG-14), forming 7- aminocarboxypropyl-demethylwyosine (wybutosine-86) at position 37 of tRNA(Phe). (331 aa) |
| | glyS | glycyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly). (565 aa) |
| | tmcA | Protein of unknown function DUF699 ATPase putative; Catalyzes the formation of N(4)-acetylcytidine (ac(4)C) at the wobble position of tRNA(Met), by using acetyl-CoA as an acetyl donor and ATP (or GTP). (763 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). (551 aa) |
| | fni | Isopentenyl-diphosphate delta-isomerase, type 2; Involved in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). (354 aa) |
| | purS | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase, purS; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assi [...] (80 aa) |
| | purL | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase II; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist [...] (755 aa) |
| | purQ | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase I; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist i [...] (270 aa) |
| | hisF | Imidazoleglycerol phosphate synthase, cyclase subunit; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit. (271 aa) |
| | smc | Chromosome segregation protein SMC; Required for chromosome condensation and partitioning. Belongs to the SMC family. (1166 aa) |
| | aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn). (429 aa) |
| | cobB-2 | PFAM: Silent information regulator protein Sir2; KEGG: afu:AF0112 Sir2 family transcriptional regulator; Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class III subfamily. (253 aa) |
| | ileS | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 2 subfamily. (1023 aa) |
| | rtcA | RNA 3'-phosphate cyclase; Catalyzes the conversion of 3'-phosphate to a 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiester at the end of RNA. The mechanism of action of the enzyme occurs in 3 steps: (A) adenylation of the enzyme by ATP; (B) transfer of adenylate to an RNA-N3'P to produce RNA-N3'PP5'A; (C) and attack of the adjacent 2'-hydroxyl on the 3'-phosphorus in the diester linkage to produce the cyclic end product. The biological role of this enzyme is unknown but it is likely to function in some aspects of cellular RNA processing. (335 aa) |
| | mobA | Molybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide biosynthesis protein A (MobA); Transfers a GMP moiety from GTP to Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor (Moco or molybdenum cofactor) to form Mo-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (Mo-MGD) cofactor. (200 aa) |
| | rnhB | Ribonuclease HII; Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids; Belongs to the RNase HII family. (211 aa) |
| | srp54 | GTP-binding signal recognition particle SRP54 G- domain protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds to the hydrophobic signal sequence of the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC) as it emerges from the ribosomes. The SRP-RNC complex is then targeted to the cytoplasmic membrane where it interacts with the SRP receptor FtsY. Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family. SRP54 subfamily. (431 aa) |
| | rlmE | Ribosomal RNA methyltransferase RrmJ/FtsJ; Specifically methylates the uridine in position 2552 of 23S rRNA at the 2'-O position of the ribose in the fully assembled 50S ribosomal subunit. (197 aa) |
| | albA-2 | DNA-binding protein Alba; Binds double-stranded DNA tightly but without sequence specificity. It is distributed uniformly and abundantly on the chromosome, suggesting a role in chromatin architecture. However, it does not significantly compact DNA. Binds rRNA and mRNA in vivo. May play a role in maintaining the structural and functional stability of RNA, and, perhaps, ribosomes; Belongs to the histone-like Alba family. (92 aa) |
| | glyA | Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydromethanopterin (H4MPT) serving as the one-carbon carrier. Also exhibits a pteridine-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro- aldol mechanism; Belongs to the SHMT family. (420 aa) |
| | pheS | KEGG: afu:AF1955 phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit alpha; TIGRFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit; PFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase class IIc; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 2 subfamily. (477 aa) |
| | hemL | TIGRFAM: glutamate-1-semialdehyde-2,1-aminomutase; PFAM: aminotransferase class-III; KEGG: afu:AF1241 glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. HemL subfamily. (415 aa) |
| | thrS | TIGRFAM: threonyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: Threonyl-tRNA synthetase editing domain protein; tRNA synthetase class II (G H P and S); Anticodon-binding domain protein; KEGG: afu:AF0548 threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (618 aa) |
| | Ferp_1796 | Protein of unknown function DUF127; Specifically catalyzes the AdoMet-dependent 2'-O-ribose methylation of cytidine at position 56 in tRNAs; Belongs to the aTrm56 family. (173 aa) |
| | cetZ | Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase; Involved in cell shape control; Belongs to the CetZ family. (385 aa) |
| | pth | Aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. (120 aa) |
| | bpsA | Protein of unknown function DUF43; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain polyamines, which support the growth of thermophiles under high-temperature conditions. Catalyzes the sequential condensation of spermidine with the aminopropyl groups of decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionines to produce N(4)-bis(aminopropyl)spermidine via N(4)-aminopropylspermidine. (344 aa) |
| | aroA-2 | 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. (408 aa) |
| | eno | Enolase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis; Belongs to the enolase family. (402 aa) |
| | pcm | protein-L-isoaspartate O-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues in peptides and proteins that result from spontaneous decomposition of normal L-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues. It plays a role in the repair and/or degradation of damaged proteins. (215 aa) |
| | argS | KEGG: afu:AF0894 arginyl-tRNA synthetase; TIGRFAM: arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (547 aa) |
| | prf1 | Peptide chain release factor 1; Directs the termination of nascent peptide synthesis (translation) in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. (405 aa) |
| | lysS | KEGG: afu:AF1216 lysyl-tRNA synthetase; TIGRFAM: lysyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: Lysyl-tRNA synthetase, class Ic; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (491 aa) |
| | coaD | Cytidyltransferase-related domain protein; Reversibly transfers an adenylyl group from ATP to 4'- phosphopantetheine, yielding dephospho-CoA (dPCoA) and pyrophosphate. Belongs to the eukaryotic CoaD family. (148 aa) |
| | prs | Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P). (274 aa) |
| | Ferp_2016 | KEGG: afu:AF2315 hypothetical protein; TIGRFAM: nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferase; cytidyltransferase-related domain protein; PFAM: cytidylyltransferase. (168 aa) |
| | Ferp_2022 | Geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate synthase family protein; Prenyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of the geranylgeranyl moiety of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to the C3 hydroxyl of sn-glycerol-1-phosphate (G1P). This reaction is the first ether-bond-formation step in the biosynthesis of archaeal membrane lipids. (228 aa) |
| | thiI | Thiamine biosynthesis/tRNA modification protein ThiI; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. (369 aa) |
| | taw1 | Wyosine base formation domain protein; Component of the wyosine derivatives biosynthesis pathway that catalyzes the condensation of N-methylguanine with 2 carbon atoms from pyruvate to form the tricyclic 4-demethylwyosine (imG-14) on guanosine-37 of tRNA(Phe). (288 aa) |
| | dapB | Dihydrodipicolinate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate; Belongs to the DapB family. (253 aa) |
| | dapF | Diaminopimelate epimerase; Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L- lysine. (281 aa) |
| | proS | prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). (475 aa) |
| | hpt | Phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of IMP that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. Archaeal HPRT subfamily. (187 aa) |
| | tpiA | Triosephosphate isomerase; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (222 aa) |
| | pheT | KEGG: afu:AF1424 phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit beta; TIGRFAM: phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit; PFAM: tRNA synthetase B5; B3/4 domain protein. (547 aa) |
| | hisS | KEGG: afu:AF1642 histidyl-tRNA synthetase; TIGRFAM: histidyl-tRNA synthetase; PFAM: tRNA synthetase class II (G H P and S); Anticodon-binding domain protein; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (409 aa) |
| | ahcY | Adenosylhomocysteinase; May play a key role in the regulation of the intracellular concentration of adenosylhomocysteine. (409 aa) |
| | egsA | 3-dehydroquinate synthase; Catalyzes the NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of dihydroxyacetonephosphate (DHAP or glycerone phosphate) to glycerol 1- phosphate (G1P). The G1P thus generated is used as the glycerophosphate backbone of phospholipids in the cellular membranes of Archaea. Belongs to the glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (358 aa) |
| | gyrB | DNA gyrase, B subunit; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (621 aa) |
| | kae1 | Metalloendopeptidase, glycoprotease family; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is a component of the KEOPS complex that is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. Kae1 likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction, but requires other protein(s) of the complex to fulfill this activity. (322 aa) |
| | purM | TIGRFAM: phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine cyclo-ligase; PFAM: AIR synthase related protein domain protein; AIR synthase related protein; KEGG: afu:AF1693 phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase. (323 aa) |
| | argB | Acetylglutamate kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate; Belongs to the acetylglutamate kinase family. ArgB subfamily. (290 aa) |
| | pfdB | Prefoldin, beta subunit; Molecular chaperone capable of stabilizing a range of proteins. Seems to fulfill an ATP-independent, HSP70-like function in archaeal de novo protein folding. (115 aa) |
| | metG | methionyl-tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. (658 aa) |
| | argJ | Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ; Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA as the acetyl donor, and of ornithine by transacetylation between N(2)-acetylornithine and glutamate. Belongs to the ArgJ family. (377 aa) |
| | ftsZ-2 | Cell division protein FtsZ; Essential cell division protein that forms a contractile ring structure (Z ring) at the future cell division site. The regulation of the ring assembly controls the timing and the location of cell division. One of the functions of the FtsZ ring is to recruit other cell division proteins to the septum to produce a new cell wall between the dividing cells. Binds GTP and shows GTPase activity. (380 aa) |
| | glmS | Glucosamine/fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase, isomerizing; Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source. (591 aa) |
| | tuf | Translation elongation factor EF-1, subunit alpha; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily. (423 aa) |
| | trpS | tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). (429 aa) |
| | hisE | TIGRFAM: phosphoribosyl-ATP diphosphatase; PFAM: phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase; KEGG: hut:Huta_1413 phosphoribosyl-ATP diphosphatase. (92 aa) |
| | srp19 | Ribonucleoprotein complex SRP, Srp19 component; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds directly to 7S RNA and mediates binding of the 54 kDa subunit of the SRP. (97 aa) |
