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| | fdhE | Formate dehydrogenase; Necessary for formate dehydrogenase activity. Belongs to the FdhE family. (309 aa) |
| | AKE08522.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (68 aa) |
| | rsmB | 16S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the cytosine at position 967 (m5C967) of 16S rRNA. (429 aa) |
| | fmt | methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase; Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family. (314 aa) |
| | def | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions. (169 aa) |
| | tsaC | tRNA(ANN) t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification protein; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Catalyzes the conversion of L-threonine, HCO(3)(-)/CO(2) and ATP to give threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) as the acyladenylate intermediate, with the release of diphosphate. (189 aa) |
| | AKE12937.1 | RNA polymerase sigma24 factor; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (149 aa) |
| | dusA | tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in tRNAs; Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily. (336 aa) |
| | AKE08603.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (108 aa) |
| | dusB | tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase B; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines; Belongs to the Dus family. DusB subfamily. (321 aa) |
| | AKE08618.1 | Involved in the processing of the 5'end of 16S rRNA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (489 aa) |
| | AKE08644.1 | L-seryl-tRNA selenium transferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (372 aa) |
| | AKE08651.1 | RNA polymerase factor sigma-54; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (477 aa) |
| | rplM | 50S ribosomal protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (142 aa) |
| | rpsI | 30S ribosomal protein S9; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (130 aa) |
| | rsmI | 16S rRNA methyltransferase; Catalyzes the 2'-O-methylation of the ribose of cytidine 1402 (C1402) in 16S rRNA. (287 aa) |
| | rlmG | 23S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the guanine in position 1835 (m2G1835) of 23S rRNA. (379 aa) |
| | rpoD | RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (611 aa) |
| | rpsU | 30S ribosomal protein S21; A small basic protein that is one of the last in the subunit assembly; omission does not prevent assembly but the subunit is inactive; binds central domain of 16S rRNA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (71 aa) |
| | tsaD | UGMP family protein; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction; Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (337 aa) |
| | cca | tRNA nucleotidyl transferase; Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'- terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. Also shows phosphatase, 2'-nucleotidase and 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activities. These phosphohydrolase activities are probably involved in the repair of the tRNA 3'-CCA terminus degraded by intracellular RNases. (414 aa) |
| | trmB | tRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TrmB family. (239 aa) |
| | ruvX | Holliday junction resolvase; Could be a nuclease involved in processing of the 5'-end of pre-16S rRNA; Belongs to the YqgF HJR family. (140 aa) |
| | AKE08833.1 | 16S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the N3 position of the uracil ring of uridine 1498 (m3U1498) in 16S rRNA. Acts on the fully assembled 30S ribosomal subunit. (243 aa) |
| | pcnB | poly(A) polymerase I; Adds poly(A) tail to the 3' end of many RNAs, which usually targets these RNAs for decay. Plays a significant role in the global control of gene expression, through influencing the rate of transcript degradation, and in the general RNA quality control. Belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase family. (439 aa) |
| | gluQ | glutamyl-Q tRNA(Asp) ligase; Catalyzes the tRNA-independent activation of glutamate in presence of ATP and the subsequent transfer of glutamate onto a tRNA(Asp). Glutamate is transferred on the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2- cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of the queuosine in the wobble position of the QUC anticodon; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. GluQ subfamily. (303 aa) |
| | hrpB | Similar in sequence to the ATP-dependent RNA helicase HrpA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (809 aa) |
| | rluF | 23S rRNA pseudouridylate synthase; Catalyzes the synthesis of pseudouridine from U-2604 in the 23S ribosomal RNA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (287 aa) |
| | AKE08910.1 | Pseudouridylate synthase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (232 aa) |
| | AKE08947.1 | Amidase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the amidase family. (449 aa) |
| | ygfZ | Global regulator; Folate-binding protein involved in regulating the level of ATP-DnaA and in the modification of some tRNAs. It is probably a key factor in regulatory networks that act via tRNA modification, such as initiation of chromosomal replication; Belongs to the tRNA-modifying YgfZ family. (328 aa) |
| | prfB | Peptide chain release factor 2; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (300 aa) |
| | lysS | lysine--tRNA ligase; Class II; LysRS2; catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a lysine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; in Methanosarcina barkeri, LysRS2 charges both tRNA molecules for lysine that exist in this organism and in addition can charge the tRNAPyl with lysine in the presence of LysRS1; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (505 aa) |
| | tcdA | Sulfur acceptor protein CsdL; Accepts sulfur from CsdA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (268 aa) |
| | rlmM | 23S rRNA methyltransferase; Catalyzes the 2'-O-methylation at nucleotide C2498 in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase RlmE family. RlmM subfamily. (367 aa) |
| | truC | Catalyzes formation of pseudouridine at position 65 in tRNA-Ile1 and tRNA-Asp; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (256 aa) |
| | rpsB | 30S ribosomal protein S2; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (241 aa) |
| | tsf | Elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (283 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (185 aa) |
| | AKE09062.1 | Molecular chaperone; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the skp family. (165 aa) |
| | tilS | tRNA(Ile)-lysidine ligase; Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU, in an ATP-dependent manner. Cytidine is converted to lysidine, thus changing the amino acid specificity of the tRNA from methionine to isoleucine. Belongs to the tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase family. (436 aa) |
| | AKE09082.1 | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (137 aa) |
| | proS | proline--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacy [...] (573 aa) |
| | AKE12972.1 | DTW domain-containing protein YfiP; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (231 aa) |
| | AKE09096.1 | Methyltransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (366 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (160 aa) |
| | AKE09156.1 | tRNA (adenine-N6)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the adenine in position 37 of tRNA(1)(Val) (anticodon cmo5UAC). (260 aa) |
| | rpoE | RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoE; Member of the extracytoplasmic function sigma factors which are active under specific conditions; binds with the catalytic core of RNA polymerase to produce the holoenzyme and directs bacterial core RNA polymerase to specific promoter elements to initiate transcription; this sigma factor is involved in heat shock and oxidative stress response; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (191 aa) |
| | AKE09162.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (273 aa) |
| | lepA | Elongation factor 4; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (599 aa) |
| | AKE09227.1 | Signal peptidase I; Catalyzes the cleavage of the amino-terminal leader peptide from secretory proteins; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the peptidase S26 family. (325 aa) |
| | rnc | Ribonuclease III; Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. (226 aa) |
| | AKE09233.1 | Ferredoxin; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (86 aa) |
| | tadA | tRNA adenosine deaminase; Catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine at the wobble position 34 of tRNA(Arg2); Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (170 aa) |
| | trmJ | tRNA (cytidine/uridine-2'-O-)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of 2'O-methylated cytidine (Cm32) or 2'O-methylated uridine (Um32) at position 32 in tRNA. (244 aa) |
| | rlmN | Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N; Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal fidelity; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family. (398 aa) |
| | pilW | Pilus assembly protein PilW; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (249 aa) |
| | hisS | histidine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a histidine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; forms homodimers; some organisms have a paralogous gene, hisZ, that is similar to hisS and produces a protein that performs the first step in histidine biosynthesis along with HisG; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (424 aa) |
| | rluF-2 | Pseudouridine synthase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (261 aa) |
| | AKE09328.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (112 aa) |
| | AKE09358.1 | E3 ubiquitin--protein ligase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (171 aa) |
| | tmcA | Methionine tRNA cytidine acetyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of N(4)-acetylcytidine (ac(4)C) at the wobble position of tRNA(Met), by using acetyl-CoA as an acetyl donor and ATP (or GTP). (670 aa) |
| | AKE09379.1 | GCN5 family acetyltransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (202 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). (471 aa) |
| | AKE09498.1 | Elongation factor P hydroxylase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (185 aa) |
| | mnmC | FAD-dependent oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of 5- methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) at the wobble position (U34) in tRNA. Catalyzes the FAD-dependent demodification of cmnm(5)s(2)U34 to nm(5)s(2)U34, followed by the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to nm(5)s(2)U34, to form mnm(5)s(2)U34; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the DAO family. (674 aa) |
| | truA | tRNA pseudouridine synthase A; Formation of pseudouridine at positions 38, 39 and 40 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (273 aa) |
| | rplY | 50S ribosomal protein L25; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. (94 aa) |
| | AKE09618.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (585 aa) |
| | rsuA | 16S rRNA pseudouridylate synthase; Catalyzes the synthesis pseudouridine from uracil-516 in 16S ribosomal RNA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (237 aa) |
| | yeiP | Elongation factor P; Stimulates the peptidyltransferase activity of the 70S ribosome and enhances dipeptide synthesis with N-formylmethionyl-tRNA and puromycin in vitro, suggesting its involvement in the formation of the first peptide bond of a protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the elongation factor P family. (190 aa) |
| | AKE09769.1 | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (209 aa) |
| | paaX | Phenylacetic acid degradation protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (312 aa) |
| | AKE09897.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (198 aa) |
| | fliA | Flagellar biosynthesis sigma factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor controls the expression of flagella-related genes; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. FliA subfamily. (240 aa) |
| | AKE10046.1 | Asparaginase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (308 aa) |
| | AKE10100.1 | Ribosomal-protein-alanine acetyltransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (194 aa) |
| | argS | arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (576 aa) |
| | cmoB | tRNA methyltransferase; Catalyzes carboxymethyl transfer from carboxy-S-adenosyl-L- methionine (Cx-SAM) to 5-hydroxyuridine (ho5U) to form 5- carboxymethoxyuridine (cmo5U) at position 34 in tRNAs. (323 aa) |
| | cmoA | tRNA methyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to carboxy-S-adenosyl-L-methionine (Cx-SAM). (247 aa) |
| | aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp) in a two-step reaction: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp). Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (596 aa) |
| | tsaB | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (233 aa) |
| | rnd | Ribonuclease D; Exonuclease involved in the 3' processing of various precursor tRNAs. Initiates hydrolysis at the 3'-terminus of an RNA molecule and releases 5'-mononucleotides; Belongs to the RNase D family. (373 aa) |
| | sppA | Protease 4; SppA; catalyzes the degradation of cleaved signal peptides; essential to maintain secretion of mature proteins across the membrane; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (618 aa) |
| | mnmH | tRNA 2-selenouridine synthase; Involved in the post-transcriptional modification of the uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Catalyzes the conversion of 2-thiouridine (S2U-RNA) to 2- selenouridine (Se2U-RNA). Acts in a two-step process involving geranylation of 2-thiouridine (S2U) to S-geranyl-2-thiouridine (geS2U) and subsequent selenation of the latter derivative to 2-selenouridine (Se2U) in the tRNA chain. (372 aa) |
| | queH | Hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr). (217 aa) |
| | AKE10228.1 | S-adenosylmethionine tRNA ribosyltransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (295 aa) |
| | AKE10229.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the SUA5 family. (206 aa) |
| | rluB | 23S rRNA pseudouridylate synthase; Catalyzes the synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-2605 in 23S ribosomal RNA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (298 aa) |
| | yciH | Translation initiation factor Sui1; Involved in start site selection during the initiation of translation; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (108 aa) |
| | ttcA | tRNA 2-thiocytidine biosynthesis protein TtcA; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent 2-thiolation of cytidine in position 32 of tRNA, to form 2-thiocytidine (s(2)C32). The sulfur atoms are provided by the cysteine/cysteine desulfurase (IscS) system. (310 aa) |
| | hrpA | ATP-dependent helicase HrpA; Involved in the post-transcriptional processing of the daa operon mRNA, which encodes proteins involved in fimbrial biogenesis of an enteropathogenic E. coli strain; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (1280 aa) |
| | fusA-2 | Elongation factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 subfamily. (701 aa) |
| | hypE | Carbamoyl dehydratase HypE; Hydrogenase isoenzymes formation protein; involved in the formation of the cyanate group of the large subunit of the hydrogenase; catalyzes the formation of thiocyanate from thiocarbamate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (337 aa) |
| | hypD | Hydrogenase isoenzymes formation protein HypD; Necessary for the synthesis of all three hydrogenase isoenzymes; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the HypD family. (375 aa) |
| | hypC | Hydrogenase assembly chaperone; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (98 aa) |
| | hypA | Hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein; Involved in the maturation of [NiFe] hydrogenases. Required for nickel insertion into the metal center of the hydrogenase. (114 aa) |
| | AKE10584.1 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit sigma-24; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (173 aa) |
| | AKE13065.1 | Acetyltransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (173 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (424 aa) |
| | rnt | Ribonuclease T; Trims short 3' overhangs of a variety of RNA species, leaving a one or two nucleotide 3' overhang. Responsible for the end-turnover of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A). Also appears to be involved in tRNA biosynthesis. (226 aa) |
| | lplA | Lipoate--protein ligase; Catalyzes both the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate to lipoyl-AMP and the transfer of the activated lipoyl onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes. Belongs to the LplA family. (308 aa) |
| | pheT | phenylalanine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a phenylalanine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; forms a tetramer of alpha(2)beta(2); binds two magnesium ions per tetramer; type 2 subfamily; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (795 aa) |
| | pheS | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (327 aa) |
| | rplT | 50S ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (118 aa) |
| | rpmI | 50S ribosomal protein L35; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (65 aa) |
| | infC | Translation initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (116 aa) |
| | thrS | threonine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). (642 aa) |
| | yebU | RNA methyltransferase RsmF; Specifically methylates the cytosine at position 1407 (m5C1407) of 16S rRNA. (478 aa) |
| | rluE | 23S rRNA pseudouridylate synthase; Catalyzes the formation of pseudouridine from uracil-2457 in 23S ribosomal RNA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (208 aa) |
| | mnmA | tRNA 2-thiouridylase; Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln), leading to the formation of s(2)U34, the first step of tRNA-mnm(5)s(2)U34 synthesis. Sulfur is provided by IscS, via a sulfur-relay system. Binds ATP and its substrate tRNAs; Belongs to the MnmA/TRMU family. (367 aa) |
| | AKE10858.1 | Acetyltransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (235 aa) |
| | prfA | Peptide chain release factor 1; Peptide chain release factor 1 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UAG and UAA. (361 aa) |
| | pth | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (196 aa) |
| | AKE10956.1 | Baseplate assembly protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (197 aa) |
| | rpmF | Some L32 proteins have zinc finger motifs consisting of CXXC while others do not; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (55 aa) |
| | rluC | 23S rRNA pseudouridylate synthase; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (320 aa) |
| | rne | Ribonuclease E; Endoribonuclease that plays a central role in RNA processing and decay. Required for the maturation of 5S and 16S rRNAs and the majority of tRNAs. Also involved in the degradation of most mRNAs. Belongs to the RNase E/G family. RNase E subfamily. (1140 aa) |
| | AKE11032.1 | Sulfurtransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the UPF0176 family. (356 aa) |
| | tusE | Sulfur transfer protein TusE; Part of a sulfur-relay system. (109 aa) |
| | rlmI | 23S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the cytosine at position 1962 (m5C1962) of 23S rRNA. (396 aa) |
| | rlmL | 23S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the guanine in position 2445 (m2G2445) and the guanine in position 2069 (m7G2069) of 23S rRNA. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RlmKL family. (718 aa) |
| | asnS | asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (466 aa) |
| | cmoM | SAM-dependent methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methylation of 5-carboxymethoxyuridine (cmo5U) to form 5-methoxycarbonylmethoxyuridine (mcmo5U) at position 34 in tRNAs; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. CmoM family. (261 aa) |
| | rpsA | 30S ribosomal protein S1; Binds mRNA; thus facilitating recognition of the initiation point. It is needed to translate mRNA with a short Shine-Dalgarno (SD) purine-rich sequence. (557 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (430 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (72 aa) |
| | rumB | 23S rRNA methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 747 (m5U747) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. RlmC subfamily. (375 aa) |
| | rimK | Ribosomal protein S6 modification protein; Responsible for the addition of glutamate residues to the C-terminus of ribosomal protein S6; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the RimK family. (300 aa) |
| | metG | methionine--tRNA ligase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. (675 aa) |
| | AKE11314.1 | Isoaspartyl peptidase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (318 aa) |
| | AKE11382.1 | TetR family transcriptional regulator; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (188 aa) |
| | rlmF | 23S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the adenine in position 1618 of 23S rRNA. (336 aa) |
| | atzF | Catalyzes the hydrolysis of allophanate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (610 aa) |
| | trpS-2 | tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (335 aa) |
| | dusC | tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase C; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U16 in tRNAs. Belongs to the Dus family. DusC subfamily. (311 aa) |
| | AKE11586.1 | CAAX protease; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (273 aa) |
| | glnS | glutamate--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glutamine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (554 aa) |
| | miaB | (dimethylallyl)adenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase; Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6- (dimethylallyl)adenosine (ms(2)i(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine. (474 aa) |
| | ybeY | Metal-binding heat shock protein; Single strand-specific metallo-endoribonuclease involved in late-stage 70S ribosome quality control and in maturation of the 3' terminus of the 16S rRNA. (157 aa) |
| | leuS | leucine--tRNA ligase; LeuRS; class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; charges leucine by linking carboxyl group to alpha-phosphate of ATP and then transfers aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; due to the large number of codons that tRNA(Leu) recognizes, the leucyl-tRNA synthetase does not recognize the anticodon loop of the tRNA, but instead recognition is dependent on a conserved discriminator base A37 and a long arm; an editing domain hydrolyzes misformed products; in Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus this enzyme associates with prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Derived by automated computational [...] (860 aa) |
| | rlmH | 50S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the pseudouridine at position 1915 (m3Psi1915) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase RlmH family. (156 aa) |
| | lipB | Lipoate--protein ligase; Catalyzes the transfer of endogenously produced octanoic acid from octanoyl-acyl-carrier-protein onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate- dependent enzymes. Lipoyl-ACP can also act as a substrate although octanoyl-ACP is likely to be the physiological substrate. (222 aa) |
| | lipA | Lipoyl synthase; Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. (321 aa) |
| | AKE11680.1 | TetR family transcriptional regulator; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (198 aa) |
| | ybcJ | Ribosome-associated protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (70 aa) |
| | cysS | cysteine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes a two-step reaction; charges a cysteine by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP then transfers the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (461 aa) |
| | ybaK | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the prolyl-tRNA editing family. YbaK/EbsC subfamily. (159 aa) |
| | AKE11754.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (117 aa) |
| | rpmE2 | 50S ribosomal protein L31; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (84 aa) |
| | rpmJ | 50S ribosomal protein L36; Smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group do not have the motif; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (46 aa) |
| | bolA | Positive transcriptional regulator of morphogenetic pathway; controlling several genes involved in oxidative stress, acid stress, heat shock, osmotic shock, and carbon-starvation stress; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the BolA/IbaG family. (104 aa) |
| | thiI | tRNA s(4)U8 sulfurtransferase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. (482 aa) |
| | nusB | Transcription antiterminator NusB; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (138 aa) |
| | tgt | Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, - Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form t [...] (374 aa) |
| | AKE11857.1 | GCN5 family acetyltransferase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (172 aa) |
| | AKE11944.1 | Amidase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of a monocarboxylic acid amid to form a monocarboxylate and ammonia; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (466 aa) |
| | rluD | 23S rRNA pseudouridylate synthase; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (325 aa) |
| | rplS | 50S ribosomal protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (118 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (guanine-N1)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (255 aa) |
| | rimM | 16S rRNA-processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (182 aa) |
| | rpsP | 30S ribosomal protein S16; Binds to lower part of 30S body where it stabilizes two domains; required for efficient assembly of 30S; in Escherichia coli this protein has nuclease activity; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (82 aa) |
| | alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (875 aa) |
| | rpoS | RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoS; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the master transcriptional regulator of the stationary phase and the general stress response. (332 aa) |
| | truD | tRNA pseudouridine synthase D; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-13 in transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruD family. (348 aa) |
| | rumA | 23S rRNA methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 1939 (m5U1939) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. RlmD subfamily. (449 aa) |
| | rsmH | 16S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the N4 position of cytidine in position 1402 (C1402) of 16S rRNA. (313 aa) |
| | rluA | 23S rRNA pseudouridylate synthase; Catalyzes the synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-746 in 23S ribosomal RNA and from uracil-32 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (216 aa) |
| | ksgA | 16S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines (A1518 and A1519) in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. May play a critical role in biogenesis of 30S subunits. (272 aa) |
| | ileS | isoleucine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 1 subfamily. (938 aa) |
| | rpsT | 30S ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (60 aa) |
| | trmJ-2 | RNA methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of 2'O-methylated cytidine (Cm32) or 2'O-methylated uridine (Um32) at position 32 in tRNA. (228 aa) |
| | ettA | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein; ChvD; in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, mutations in both Walker boxes were found to affect virulence; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (555 aa) |
| | prfC | Peptide chain release factor 3; Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. PrfC subfamily. (529 aa) |
| | rimI | Ribosomal-protein-alanine acetyltransferase; Acetylates the N-terminal alanine of ribosomal protein S18. (147 aa) |
| | rsmC | 16S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the guanine in position 1207 of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RsmC family. (347 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (958 aa) |
| | AKE12272.1 | tRNA hydroxylase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (254 aa) |
| | yedF | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the sulfur carrier protein TusA family. (79 aa) |
| | pnp | Polynucleotide phosphorylase/polyadenylase; Involved in mRNA degradation. Catalyzes the phosphorolysis of single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'- direction. (705 aa) |
| | rpsO | 30S ribosomal protein S15; Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome. (89 aa) |
| | truB | tRNA pseudouridine synthase B; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (314 aa) |
| | rbfA | Ribosome-binding factor A; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits (but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes). Required for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May interact with the 5'-terminal helix region of 16S rRNA. (136 aa) |
| | infB | Translation initiation factor IF-2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (895 aa) |
| | nusA | Transcription elongation factor NusA; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (502 aa) |
| | rrmJ | 23S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the uridine in position 2552 of 23S rRNA at the 2'-O position of the ribose in the fully assembled 50S ribosomal subunit. (209 aa) |
| | yhbY | RNA-binding protein YhbY; RNA binding protein found associated to pre-50S subunit of the ribosome; putative role in ribosome assembly; necessary for optimal growth but not cell viability; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (97 aa) |
| | greA | Transcription elongation factor GreA; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides. (158 aa) |
| | rpmA | 50S ribosomal protein L27; Involved in the peptidyltransferase reaction during translation; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (85 aa) |
| | rplU | 50S ribosomal protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (103 aa) |
| | rplI | 50S ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (150 aa) |
| | rpsR | 30S ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (75 aa) |
| | rpsF | 30S ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (132 aa) |
| | rlmB | 23S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the ribose of guanosine 2251 in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. RlmB subfamily. (243 aa) |
| | miaA | tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A); Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (313 aa) |
| | tsaE | ADP-binding protein; Needed for nucleoid integrity; possibly involved in cell wall synthesis; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (156 aa) |
| | queG | [Fe-S]-binding protein; Catalyzes the conversion of epoxyqueuosine (oQ) to queuosine (Q), which is a hypermodified base found in the wobble positions of tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Asn), tRNA(His) and tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the QueG family. (379 aa) |
| | epmA | poxB regulator PoxA; With EpmB is involved in the beta-lysylation step of the post-translational modification of translation elongation factor P (EF- P). Catalyzes the ATP-dependent activation of (R)-beta-lysine produced by EpmB, forming a lysyl-adenylate, from which the beta-lysyl moiety is then transferred to the epsilon-amino group of a conserved specific lysine residue in EF-P; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. EpmA subfamily. (325 aa) |
| | efp | Elongation factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Alleviates ribosome stalling that occurs when 3 or more consecutive Pro residues or the sequence PPG is present in a protein, possibly by augmenting the peptidyl transferase activity of the ribosome. Modification of Lys-34 is required for alleviation; Belongs to the elongation factor P family. (188 aa) |
| | rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1406 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1342 aa) |
| | rplL | 50S ribosomal protein L7/L12; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (121 aa) |
| | rplJ | 50S ribosomal protein L10; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (165 aa) |
| | rplA | 50S ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (234 aa) |
| | rplK | 50S ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (142 aa) |
| | nusG | Transcription antiterminator NusG; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. In the absence of Rho, increases the rate of transcription elongation by the RNA polymerase (RNAP), probably by partially suppressing pausing. In the presence of Rho, modulates most Rho-dependent termination events by interacting with the RNAP to render the complex more susceptible to the termination activity of Rho. May be required to overcome a kinetic limitation of Rho to function at certain terminators. Also involved in ribosomal RNA transcriptional antitermination; Belongs [...] (181 aa) |
| | tuf-2 | Elongation factor Tu; EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (394 aa) |
| | panM | Acetyltransferase; Controls both the activation and catalytic activity of PanD in a coenzyme A (CoA)-dependent fashion; Belongs to the PanZ/PanM family. (130 aa) |
| | rpoH | RNA polymerase factor sigma-32; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is involved in regulation of expression of heat shock genes. (285 aa) |
| | rsmD | 16S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the guanine in position 966 of 16S rRNA in the assembled 30S particle; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RsmD family. (206 aa) |
| | tusA | Sulfur transfer protein SirA; Sulfur carrier protein involved in sulfur trafficking in the cell. Part of a sulfur-relay system required for 2-thiolation during synthesis of 2-thiouridine of the modified wobble base 5- methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) in tRNA. Interacts with IscS and stimulates its cysteine desulfurase activity. Accepts an activated sulfur from IscS, which is then transferred to TusD, and thus determines the direction of sulfur flow from IscS to 2-thiouridine formation. Also appears to be involved in sulfur transfer for the biosynthesis of molybdopterin. (83 aa) |
| | rho | Transcription termination factor Rho; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (419 aa) |
| | selB | selenocysteinyl-tRNA-specific translation factor; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (615 aa) |
| | selA | Selenocysteine synthase; Converts seryl-tRNA(Sec) to selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) required for selenoprotein biosynthesis; Belongs to the SelA family. (463 aa) |
| | glyS | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (689 aa) |
| | glyQ | glycyl-tRNA synthetase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (304 aa) |
| | rnpA | Ribonuclease P; RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme. (119 aa) |
| | trmE | tRNA modification GTPase TrmE; Exhibits a very high intrinsic GTPase hydrolysis rate. Involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA- cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. TrmE GTPase family. (454 aa) |
| | gidB | 16S rRNA methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the N7 position of guanine in position 527 of 16S rRNA. (206 aa) |
| | mnmG | Hypothetical protein; NAD-binding protein involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA-cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the MnmG family. (629 aa) |
| | trmH | tRNA guanosine-2'-O-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the 2'-O methylation of guanosine at position 18 in tRNA; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (220 aa) |
| | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (91 aa) |
| | AKE12772.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (287 aa) |
| | rph | Ribonuclease PH; Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation) during starvation. (238 aa) |
| | rpmB | 50S ribosomal protein L28; Required for 70S ribosome assembly; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (78 aa) |
| | rpmG | 50S ribosomal protein L33; In Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group lack the CXXC motif; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (55 aa) |
| | trmL | rRNA methylase; Methylates the ribose at the nucleotide 34 wobble position in the two leucyl isoacceptors tRNA(Leu)(CmAA) and tRNA(Leu)(cmnm5UmAA). Catalyzes the methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the 2'-OH of the wobble nucleotide. (157 aa) |
| | rpmE | 50S ribosomal protein L31; Binds the 23S rRNA. (71 aa) |
| | trmA | tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase; Dual-specificity methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of 5-methyluridine at position 54 (m5U54) in all tRNAs, and that of position 341 (m5U341) in tmRNA (transfer-mRNA). (367 aa) |
| | rlmJ | Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase J; Specifically methylates the adenine in position 2030 of 23S rRNA. (280 aa) |
| | rsmJ | Methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the guanosine in position 1516 of 16S rRNA. (252 aa) |
| | AKE13171.1 | Membrane protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (399 aa) |
| | nfuA | Fe/S biogenesis protein NfuA; Involved in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. Binds a 4Fe-4S cluster, can transfer this cluster to apoproteins, and thereby intervenes in the maturation of Fe/S proteins. Could also act as a scaffold/chaperone for damaged Fe/S proteins. (191 aa) |
| | greB | Transcription elongation factor GreB; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreB releases sequences of up to 9 nucleotides in length. (157 aa) |
| | trpS | tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (334 aa) |
| | tusD | Sulfur transfer complex subunit TusD; Part of a sulfur-relay system required for 2-thiolation of 5- methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) at tRNA wobble positions. Accepts sulfur from TusA and transfers it in turn to TusE. (129 aa) |
| | tusC | Protein TusC; Part of a sulfur-relay system required for 2-thiolation of 5- methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) at tRNA wobble positions. (119 aa) |
| | tusB | Sulfur transfer complex subunit TusB; Part of a sulfur-relay system required for 2-thiolation of 5- methylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine (mnm(5)s(2)U) at tRNA wobble positions. (95 aa) |
| | rpsL | 30S ribosomal protein S12; Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side and probably holding the rRNA structure together. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit. (124 aa) |
| | rpsG | 30S ribosomal protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | fusA | Elongation factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 subfamily. (704 aa) |
| | tuf | Elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (394 aa) |
| | rpsJ | 30S ribosomal protein S10; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (103 aa) |
| | rplC | 50S ribosomal protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (209 aa) |
| | rplD | 50S ribosomal protein L4; Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel. (201 aa) |
| | rplW | 50S ribosomal protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (100 aa) |
| | rplB | 50S ribosomal protein L2; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (274 aa) |
| | rpsS | 30S ribosomal protein S19; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (92 aa) |
| | rplV | 50S ribosomal protein L22; The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome. (110 aa) |
| | rpsC | 30S ribosomal protein S3; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (232 aa) |
| | rplP | 50S ribosomal protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (136 aa) |
| | rpmC | 50S ribosomal protein L29; One of the stabilizing components for the large ribosomal subunit; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (63 aa) |
| | rpsQ | 30S ribosomal protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (84 aa) |
| | rplN | 50S ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (123 aa) |
| | rplX | 50S ribosomal protein L24; One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit. (104 aa) |
| | rplE | 50S ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (179 aa) |
| | rpsN | 30S ribosomal protein S14; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (101 aa) |
| | rpsH | 30S ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (130 aa) |
| | rplF | 50S ribosomal protein L6; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (177 aa) |
| | rplR | 50S ribosomal protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (117 aa) |
| | rpsE | 30S ribosomal protein S5; Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (166 aa) |
| | rpmD | 50S ribosomal protein L30; L30 binds domain II of the 23S rRNA and the 5S rRNA; similar to eukaryotic protein L7; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (59 aa) |
| | rplO | 50S ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (144 aa) |
| | rpmJ-2 | 50S ribosomal protein L36; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (38 aa) |
| | rpsM | 30S ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (118 aa) |
| | rpsK | 30S ribosomal protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (129 aa) |
| | rpsD | 30S ribosomal protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (206 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (329 aa) |
| | rplQ | 50S ribosomal protein L17; Is a component of the macrolide binding site in the peptidyl transferase center; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (129 aa) |
| | zntR | Zinc-responsive transcriptional regulator; Mediates expression of the zinc export protein ZntA in response to high levels of zinc; member of MerR family of transcriptional regulators; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (143 aa) |
