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ntl-2 | NOT2_3_5 domain-containing protein. (444 aa) | ||||
cpb-3 | Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 3; Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein that binds to and regulates the translation of specific mRNAs (By similarity). May not be required for oogenesis. (745 aa) | ||||
C01B10.9 | Uncharacterized protein. (555 aa) | ||||
fem-3 | Sex-determination protein fem-3; Required for male development. In XO (male) animals, fem-3 directs male differentiation in all tissues. In XX (hermaphrodite) animals, it specifies the first 80 or so germ cells to be sperm. Negatively regulates male development when bound to tra-2. Together with fem-2 associates with the CBC(fem-1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of tra-1. (388 aa) | ||||
fog-3 | Anti_prolifrtn domain-containing protein. (263 aa) | ||||
cgh-1 | ATP-dependent RNA helicase cgh-1; Probable RNA helicase required for oocyte and sperm function. Also required to prevent the physiological germline apoptosis mechanism killing essentially all developing oocytes. Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX6/DHH1 subfamily. (430 aa) | ||||
tra-2 | Sex-determining transformer protein 2; Plays a major role in controlling sexual cell fates. Promotes female development in XX animals where it sequesters one or more of the FEM proteins to the membrane thereby freeing the tra-1 protein (a putative transcription factor) to enter the nucleus and promote female development. In XO animals it acts as a receptor for her-1 which prevents it from binding to FEM proteins thereby repressing the activity of tra-1. Negatively regulates male development when bound to fem-3 and is required together with tra-1 for promoting spermatogenesis. Also requ [...] (1475 aa) | ||||
ntl-9 | NOT-Like (Yeast CCR4/NOT complex component). (330 aa) | ||||
puf-8 | PUM-HD domain-containing protein. (535 aa) | ||||
gls-1 | Germline survival defective-1; Required maternally for germline survival by forming a maternal complex with gld-3. During hermaphrodite development forms a complex with gld-3 which promotes the sperm/oocyte switch freeing the translational repressor fbf to turn off sperm promoting factors. Required for proper oocyte differentiation and oogenic meiotic arrest. Stimulates the enzymatic activity of gld-4 and together they prevent gld-1 mRNA degradation. (1052 aa) | ||||
cpb-1 | Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1; Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein that binds to and regulates the translation of specific mRNAs. Essential for progression through meiosis. Involved in spermatogenesis. (560 aa) | ||||
ntl-4 | NOT-Like (Yeast CCR4/NOT complex component). (798 aa) | ||||
F15E6.3 | RRM-type RNA binding protein. (118 aa) | ||||
fbf-2 | Fem-3 mRNA-binding factor 2; Involved in the control of stem cells and sex determination in the C.elegans hermaphrodite germline. May also play a role in the hermaphrodite germline proliferation and oogenesis. By binding to the 3'-UTR, represses phosphatase lip-1 expression in the distal part of the germline mitotic zone. Binds specifically to the regulatory region of fem-3 3'-UTR and mediates the sperm/oocyte switch. Negatively regulates gld-3 expression possibly by directly binding to two sites within the gld-3 isoform b 3'-UTR. Suppresses germline tumor formation by preventing the d [...] (632 aa) | ||||
panl-2 | Uncharacterized protein F31E3.4. (1131 aa) | ||||
fem-1 | Sex-determining protein fem-1; Sex-determining protein; essential for the adoption of the male sexual fate in all tissues. Substrate recognition subunit of the cullin-RING-based CBC(fem-1) (Cul2-ElonginB-ElonginC) E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex which mediates in association with cofactors fem-2 and fem-3 the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of tra-1. (656 aa) | ||||
lsm-1 | U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm1; Probably involved with other LSm subunits in the general process of degradation of mRNAs. (125 aa) | ||||
F43G6.5 | Poly(A) polymerase; Polymerase that creates the 3'-poly(A) tail of mRNA's. (554 aa) | ||||
patr-1 | Protein PAT1 homolog 1; RNA-binding protein involved in deadenylation-dependent decapping of mRNAs, leading to the degradation of mRNAs. Acts as a scaffold protein that connects deadenylation and decapping machinery (By similarity); Belongs to the PAT1 family. (833 aa) | ||||
tag-153 | NOT2_3_5 domain-containing protein. (733 aa) | ||||
F44E5.1 | Uncharacterized protein. (78 aa) | ||||
dcap-2 | mRNA-decapping enzyme 2; RNA-decapping enzyme although it does not bind cap. May contribute to gene regulation in multiple RNA pathways including monomethylguanosine- and trimethylguanosine-capped RNAs. Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. DCP2 subfamily. (786 aa) | ||||
stau-1 | STAUfen (DsRNA binding protein) homolog. (705 aa) | ||||
ifet-1 | Translational repressor ifet-1; Involved in translational repression of multiple mRNAs in the distal gonad. Recruited to the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of zif-1 by oma-1 and is required for translational repression of zif-1. May also be involved in translational repression of mei-1 through recruitment to the mei-1 3' UTR by oma-1. Required for oogenesis but not spermatogenesis, for P granule formation and for the localization of car-1 and cgh-1 to P granules. Required for normal spindle orientation in early embryos. (761 aa) | ||||
let-711 | Not1 domain-containing protein. (2641 aa) | ||||
fbf-1 | Fem-3 mRNA-binding factor 1; Involved in the control of stem cells and sex determination in the C.elegans hermaphrodite germline. May also play a role in the hermaphrodite germline proliferation and oogenesis. Binds specifically to the regulatory region of fem-3 3'-UTR and mediates the sperm/oocyte switch. Negatively regulates gld-3 expression, possibly by directly binding to two sites within the 3'-UTR of gld-3 isoform b. In association with the cye-1/cdk-2 complex, negatively regulates gld-1 expression in the distal germline cells of the mitotic zone. By binding to the 3'-UTR, repres [...] (614 aa) | ||||
parn-1 | 3'-5' exoribonuclease parn-1; Involved in transcriptome surveillance. Required for piwi- interacting RNAs (piRNAs) 3'-end trimming, which is important for both fertility and piRNA-directed gene silencing. Has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity in vitro. (566 aa) | ||||
tra-3 | Calpain-5; Required for the correct female sexual development of the soma and germline in hermaphrodite animals, while being fully dispensable in males. Has calcium-dependent proteolytic activity and is involved in the cleavage of tra-2, for which it acts as a potentiator. Capable of calcium-dependent autolysis. Part of the necrosis cell death pathway. Required for necrosis of intestinal cells induced by B.thuringiensis endotoxin Cry6Aa ; Belongs to the peptidase C2 family. (648 aa) | ||||
rnp-8 | RRM domain-containing protein. (583 aa) | ||||
pde-12 | Endo/exonuclease/phosphatase domain-containing protein. (628 aa) | ||||
T02G6.3 | Uncharacterized protein. (160 aa) | ||||
gld-3 | Defective in germ line development protein 3; Required maternally for germline survival and embryogenesis. Forms a complex with gls-1 which promotes the oogenic cell fate by freeing the translational repressor fbf to repress sperm promoting factors. Promotes maturation of primary spermatocytes to mature sperm. Required during hermaphrodite development to promote sperm fate, which is critical for determining the normal number of sperm. Promotion of sperm fate is at the expense of oogenesis, possibly through the negative regulation of fbf. Required during male development for the continu [...] (969 aa) | ||||
T15H9.6 | Poly(A) polymerase; Polymerase that creates the 3'-poly(A) tail of mRNA's. (554 aa) | ||||
fem-2 | Protein phosphatase fem-2; Dephosphorylates auto-phosphorylated Ca(2+)/calmodulin- dependent protein kinase unc-43/CAMKII in vitro. Involved in the regulation of sex determination. Together with fem-3, required for male sexual development by promoting the proteasomal-mediated degradation of tra-1, a transcription repressor of male-specific genes. Promotes apoptosis. Belongs to the PP2C family. (449 aa) | ||||
lst-1 | Lateral Signaling Target. (328 aa) | ||||
gld-1 | Female germline-specific tumor suppressor gld-1; RNA-binding protein which recognizes the 5'-UACUCAU-3' RNA consensus sequence. Binds sequences in both the 5'coding and the 3'-UTR region of rme-2 mRNA. Binds sequences in the 3'-UTR region of cye-1 mRNA. Binds to cyb-2.1, cyb-2.2 and cyb-3 mRNA. Binds sequences in the 3'-UTR region of tra-2 mRNA. Germ line-specific tumor suppressor essential for oogenesis. Controls the spatial pattern of translation of multiple oogenesis specific mRNAs (e.g. yolk receptor rme-2) by repression of translation during early meiotic prophase (leptotene to pa [...] (463 aa) | ||||
sygl-1 | Uncharacterized protein. (206 aa) | ||||
puf-9 | PUM-HD domain-containing protein. (703 aa) | ||||
fog-2 | F-box domain-containing protein. (327 aa) | ||||
car-1 | Cytokinesis, Apoptosis, RNA-associated. (340 aa) | ||||
pap-1 | Poly(A) polymerase; Polymerase that creates the 3'-poly(A) tail of mRNA's. (655 aa) | ||||
xrn-1 | 5'-3' exoribonuclease 1. (1591 aa) | ||||
Y44E3A.6 | FHA domain-containing protein. (843 aa) | ||||
tra-1 | Sex-determining transformer protein 1; Plays a major role in controlling sexual phenotype. Terminal global regulator in a well-characterized cascade of sex-determining genes. Promotes female development. Interacts with tra-2 to promote spermatogenesis. Promotes spermatogenesis through the Tip60 HAT complex and by regulating the expression of genes, such as fog-3, required for male development (By similarity). Association with chromatin and at the fog-3 promoter requires wdr-5.1, and may also require wdr-5.2. With trr-1, activates the fog-3 gene to determine sperm/oocyte cell fate (By s [...] (1110 aa) | ||||
nos-3 | Nanos-type domain-containing protein. (871 aa) | ||||
fog-1 | RRM domain-containing protein. (619 aa) | ||||
dcap-1 | mRNA_decap_C domain-containing protein. (332 aa) | ||||
ntl-3 | NOT2_3_5 domain-containing protein. (701 aa) | ||||
ccf-1 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 7; Catalytic component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression; Belongs to the CAF1 family. (310 aa) | ||||
parn-2 | PARN (Poly(A)-specific RiboNuclease) homolog. (490 aa) | ||||
ntl-11 | NOT-Like (Yeast CCR4/NOT complex component). (640 aa) | ||||
ZC190.4 | SAM domain-containing protein. (629 aa) | ||||
gld-2 | Poly(A) RNA polymerase gld-2; Cytoplasmic poly(A) RNA polymerase that adds successive AMP monomers to the 3'-end of specific RNAs, forming a poly(A) tail. Acts as a regulator of mitosis/meiosis required for progression through meiotic prophase during oogenesis and spermatogenesis and for promotion of the entry into meiosis from the mitotic cell cycle. May act by regulating and activating gld-1 mRNA activity in germline. (1113 aa) | ||||
ccr-4 | Endo/exonuclease/phosphatase domain-containing protein. (677 aa) | ||||
her-1 | Protein her-1; Dictates male development. Probably plays a direct role in cell signaling during C.elegans sex determination. Inhibits the function of tra-2a. (175 aa) | ||||
panl-3 | PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex subunit PAN3; Regulatory subunit of the poly(A)-nuclease (PAN) deadenylation complex, one of two cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylases involved in general and miRNA-mediated mRNA turnover. PAN specifically shortens poly(A) tails of RNA and the activity is stimulated by poly(A)-binding protein (PABP). PAN deadenylation is followed by rapid degradation of the shortened mRNA tails by the CCR4-NOT complex. Deadenylated mRNAs are then degraded by two alternative mechanisms, namely exosome-mediated 3'-5' exonucleolytic degradation, or deadenlyation-dependent mRNA deca [...] (632 aa) | ||||
gld-4 | Poly(A) RNA polymerase gld-4; Cytoplasmic poly(A) RNA polymerase that adds successive AMP monomers to the 3'-end of specific RNAs, forming a poly(A) tail. The enzymatic activity is enhanced by its interaction with gls-1. Required, together with gld-2, for early meiotic progression in male and female germ cells and for gld-1 protein accumulation in the hermaphrodite germline. In the germline, forms a complex with gls-1 which directly binds to gld-1 mRNA and prevents its degradation. (845 aa) |