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| | daf-3 | Dwarfin sma. (895 aa) |
| | vps-34 | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; Catalytic subunit of the PI3K complex that mediates formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Together with bec-1, mediates the production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate on intracellular vesicles and thereby regulates membrane trafficking. Plays a role in endosome-to-Golgi retrograde transport of mig-14. Involved in clearance of apoptotic cell corpses by phagosomes. Phagosome maturation requires two sequential and non-overlapping pulses of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PI3P) on the vesicle surface which mediates recr [...] (901 aa) |
| | rpl-4 | 60S ribosomal protein L4; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL4 family. (345 aa) |
| | trx-1 | Thioredoxin-1; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Shown to facilitate the reduction of insulin disulfide bonds. Might play a role in the reversible nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributing to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Shapes the ASJ sensory neuron biphasic response to nitric oxide (NO) exposure; trans-nitrosylation activity might inhibit calcium flux to the cytoplasm in ASJ neurons when exposed to [...] (115 aa) |
| | daf-11 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase daf-11; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP. In addition, regulates cGMP levels by controlling the transcription of 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-1 and pde-5 mRNAs. Involved in the olfactory, light and pheromone sensing pathways. Part of the chemosensory mechanism of the ASJ sensory neuron that controls dauer formation and dauer recovery. Promotes the calcium flux in ASJ sensory neurons in response to onset and removal of a nitric oxide (NO) stimulus and is thereby required for the behavioral avoidance response [...] (1077 aa) |
| | let-363 | Target of rapamycin homolog; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates the mRNA translation machinery, probably by modulating the activity of translation factors such as eIF-4G and eIF-2. It may have some protein kinase activity instead of lipid kinase activity. May play a role in P-granule degradation by autophagy in somatic cells during embryogenesis. Required, during larval development, for the establishment of the proper number of germline progenitors, probably upstream of rsks-1 and ife-1. Required for larval development. May act as a mediator of lifespan regulation by insuli [...] (2695 aa) |
| | age-1 | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase age-1; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase homolog that regulates longevity and diapause. Promotes cell survival during embryonic development by recruiting akt-1/2 to the plasma membrane through the production of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Could function in the development or neuroendocrine signaling of the dauer pathway. Mediates susceptibility to enteropathogenic E.coli infection. May negatively regulate AYI interneuron neurite outgrowth. Plays a role in aversive olfactory learning when an odor is associated with food deprivation. Regulates this process by promoting the [...] (1182 aa) |
| | lgg-3 | Ubiquitin-like protein atg-12; Ubiquitin-like protein involved in autophagy vesicles formation (By similarity). Conjugation with atg-5 through a ubiquitin- like conjugating system involving also atg-7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and atg-10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function (By similarity). Most likely a component of an atg-5-lgg- 3-atg-16 complex that promotes autophagosome formation by associating with lgg-2, but not lgg-1, at the preautophagosomal membrane. Probably, as part of an atg-5-lgg- 3-atg-16 complex, required for lgg-1 lipidation; the comple [...] (118 aa) |
| | daf-7 | Dauer larva development regulatory growth factor daf-7; May act as a negative regulator of dauer larva development by transducing chemosensory information from ASI neurons. Involved in sensitivity to CO2 levels. (350 aa) |
| | jnk-1 | Stress-activated protein kinase jnk-1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which responds to activation by environmental stress by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors such as daf-16, and thus regulates transcriptional activity. By phosphorylating daf-16, plays a role in daf-16 nuclear translocation in intestinal cells in response to environmental stresses such as heat and oxidative stresses. Downstream of jkk-1, may coordinate locomotion via type-D GABAergic motoneurons and regulates synaptic vesicle transport in conjunction with unc-16. Independently of jkk-1, may regulate s [...] (463 aa) |
| | nhx-2 | Na(+)/H(+) exchanger protein 2; Na(+)/H(+) antiporter that promotes normal di- or tripeptide transporter function, recovery following the peptide-induced acidification of the intestinal cytoplasm and maintenance of the peptide-dependent intestinal pH homeostasis. Regulator of free fatty acid uptake from the diet together with the dipeptide transporter pept- 1. May play a timekeeper role in defecation cycle but is not necessary for pbo-4-dependent proton release. May play a role in the regulation of lifespan independent of the stress response pathway. (644 aa) |
| | cln-3.2 | Battenin. (435 aa) |
| | cnnm-4 | Metal transporter cnnm-4; Probable metal transporter. Probably acts redundantly with the other metal transport proteins cnnm-1, cnnm-2, cnnm-3 and cnnm-5 to regulate Mg(2+) homeostasis. (467 aa) |
| | cup-4 | Acetylcholine receptor-like protein cup-4; Thought to regulate endocytosis in coelomocytes through modulation of phospholipase C activity. Possible acetylcholine receptor; Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. Acetylcholine receptor (TC 1.A.9.1) subfamily. (433 aa) |
| | tax-6 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit; Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase. Dephosphorylates arrd-17. Dephosphorylates daf-16 at 'Ser-319' which regulates daf-16 nuclear translocation. Dephosphorylates calcium permeable cation channel pkd-2 at 'Ser-534'. Regulates male mating behavior including response to hermaphrodite contact and vulva location and localization of pkd-2 to neuronal cilium. Negatively regulates several sensory behaviors including thermotaxis in ADF neurons, osmosensation in ASH neurons, olfaction adaptation in AWC neurons a [...] (545 aa) |
| | daf-4 | Cell surface receptor daf-4; Involved in TGF-beta pathway. May be a receptor for daf-7. Controls the dauer/nondauer developmental decision in a range of environmental conditions. Regulates body size and male tail patterning. Involved in regulating entry into quiescence triggered by satiety. Involved in sensitivity to CO2 levels. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (744 aa) |
| | icl-1 | Bifunctional glyoxylate cycle protein; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the malate synthase family. (968 aa) |
| | cdc-48.1 | Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase homolog 1; ATP-dependent chaperone which probably uses the energy provided by ATP hydrolysis to generate mechanical force to unfold substrate proteins, disassemble protein complexes, and disaggregate protein aggregates. Can also prevent aggregation of unfolded proteins also in an ATP- independent manner. Targets polyubiquitinated proteins for proteasomal degradation by binding to 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Involved in the cytoplasmic elimination of misfolded proteins exported from the ER. This pathway, known as ERAD, prevents the act [...] (809 aa) |
| | tiar-3 | RNP (RRM RNA binding domain) containing. (450 aa) |
| | cgh-1 | ATP-dependent RNA helicase cgh-1; Probable RNA helicase required for oocyte and sperm function. Also required to prevent the physiological germline apoptosis mechanism killing essentially all developing oocytes. Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX6/DHH1 subfamily. (430 aa) |
| | clk-2 | Telomere length regulation protein clk-2; DNA damage checkpoint protein required for DNA damage-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, thereby playing a role in genome stability. Regulator of telomere length. Belongs to the TEL2 family. (877 aa) |
| | rpl-19 | 60S ribosomal protein L19; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL19 family. (198 aa) |
| | nuo-1 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. (479 aa) |
| | daf-15 | Raptor_N domain-containing protein. (1800 aa) |
| | hsp-70 | Heat Shock Protein; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (643 aa) |
| | akt-1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase akt-1; Acts downstream of PI3 kinase age-1 and kinase pdk-1 in the daf-2/insulin receptor-like transduction pathway. Phosphorylates Forkhead-related daf-16 and the longevity-promoting skn-1 transcription factors, which inhibits their entry into the nucleus and antagonizes their functions. Has an essential role in regulating developmental arrest at the dauer stage. Plays a role in immune function and pathogen resistance. Regulates salt chemotaxis learning. Downstream of age-1 and together with akt-2 and sgk-1, promotes cell survival during embryonic devel [...] (546 aa) |
| | wdr-5.1 | WD repeat-containing protein wdr-5.1; Contributes to histone modification. May position the N-terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at 'Lys-4'. Required for di- and trimethylation, particularly for the trimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3. Not required for demethylation of histone H3 'Lys-27'. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, germline establishment, maintenance and function. Implicated in the epigenetic inheritance of lifespan over several generations. Acts in the germline to limit the longevity of the soma, pr [...] (376 aa) |
| | dct-1 | NIP3 homolog; Initiates apoptosis in a BH3-independent mechanism possibly by recruiting ced-3 to mitochondria and other cytoplasmic membranes. Has a role in lifespan and tumor growth. Required for the induction of mitophagy under stress conditions. Belongs to the NIP3 family. (221 aa) |
| | gpa-11 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-11 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Mediates the transduction of food and serotonin signals, which modulates the avoidance response to the odorant octanol. Has a role in lifespan to promote longevity. (529 aa) |
| | glod-4 | Glyoxalase 1; Thought to act as a glyoxalase. May remove methylglyoxal from mitochondrial proteins. Has roles in reducing oxidative stress and increasing lifespan. (281 aa) |
| | har-1 | Hemiasterlin resistant protein 1. (154 aa) |
| | tiar-1 | RRM domain-containing protein. (408 aa) |
| | qns-1 | Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the NAD synthetase family. (703 aa) |
| | dao-5 | Nucleolar protein dao-5; Nucleolar protein which binds to RNA polymerase I and rDNA and is required for efficient RNA polymerase I-mediated rDNA transcription. Maintains the epigenetically active status of rDNA chromatin which facilitates rDNA transcription and sustains germline development, ensuring fertility. Plays a role in the modulation of nucleolus size. May play a role in the regulation of lifespan. Belongs to the NOLC1 family. (971 aa) |
| | hel-1 | Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39B homolog; Required for mRNA export out of the nucleus. May play a role in spliceosome assembly. (425 aa) |
| | fsn-1 | F-box/SPRY domain-containing protein 1; Component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which is required for the restriction and/or maturation of synapses in GABAergic neuromuscular junction (NMJ) presynaptic neurons. Promotes NRJ synapse development and synaptic transmission by negatively regulating the daf- 2/InsR pathway in muscles. By targeting convertase egl-3 for degradation, negatively modulates insulin-like protein ins-4 and ins-6 processing. May stabilize synapse formation by promoting the down-regulation of scd-2. Regulates axon termination in PLM an [...] (332 aa) |
| | set-2 | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase set-2; Histone methyltransferase that specifically di- and trimethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 at all developmental stages and in adult germ cells. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Implicated in the epigenetic inheritance of lifespan over several generations. Acts in the germline to limit the longevity of the soma, probably by regulating a lipid metabolism pathway that signals from the germline to the intestine, thereby preventing accumulation of mono-unsaturated fatty acids. Methylation in th [...] (1510 aa) |
| | che-11 | Uncharacterized protein. (1437 aa) |
| | hsp-110 | Heat shock protein 110. (776 aa) |
| | set-4 | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase Suv4-20; Histone methyltransferase that specifically di- and trimethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me2/me3). H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression (By similarity). Contributes to dosage compensation of X chromosome-relative to autosome-linked gene expression, possibly by converting H4K20me1 to H4K20m2/me3 on autosomes. Involved in the regulation of growth and body fat metabolism downstream of the TOR complex 2 pathway. (288 aa) |
| | lgg-1 | Protein lgg-1; Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in the formation of autophagosomal vacuoles (autophagosomes). When lipidated mediates tethering between adjacent membranes and stimulates membrane fusion during autophagy. Recruits lipidated-lgg-2 to maturing autophagosomes. Acts in the aggrephagy pathway, which is the macroautophagic degradation of ubiquitinated protein aggregates, and preferentially interacts with autophagy proteins and substrates containing LIR motifs to mediate autophagosome formation and protein aggregate degradation. In particular, binds to components of the unc-51- [...] (123 aa) |
| | pde-5 | Probable 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-5; Redundantly with pde-1, plays a role in the AFD thermosensory neurons to regulate microvilli receptive ending morphology, possibly by regulating cGMP levels. (728 aa) |
| | cnnm-3 | Metal transporter cnnm-3; Probable metal transporter. Probably acts redundantly with the other metal transport proteins cnnm-1, cnnm-2, cnnm-4 and cnnm-5 to regulate Mg(2+) homeostasis. Promotes postembryonic gonad development by regulating Mg(2+) levels, probably via AMPK signaling. (797 aa) |
| | hecd-1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase hecd-1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (By similarity). Involved in the ubiquitination and proteasomal-mediated degradation of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial proteins. Positively regulates lin-12 activity in the anchor cell (AC)/vulval precursor (VU) cell fate decision. Negatively regulates glp-1 activity in germline proliferation. May play a role in the formation of fibrous organelles, a hemidesmosome-like s [...] (2650 aa) |
| | atp-2 | ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the c [...] (538 aa) |
| | ulp-4 | Ubiquitin-like protease 4; Protease required for deconjugation of smo-1 conjugates from target proteins which is necessary for cell cycle progression. Required for respiration and the maintenance of normal mitochondrial homeostasis. (382 aa) |
| | smn-1 | Tudor domain-containing protein. (207 aa) |
| | hlh-15 | BHLH domain-containing protein. (89 aa) |
| | acbp-1 | Acyl-CoA-binding protein homolog 1; Binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters with very high affinity and may function as an intracellular carrier of acyl-CoA esters. (86 aa) |
| | ilys-3 | Invertebrate-type lysozyme 3; Has bacteriolytic activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Plays a role in defense against bacterial pathogens. Involved in pharyngeal grinder function by enabling proper lysis of ingested bacteria; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. Type-I lysozyme subfamily. (139 aa) |
| | hcf-1 | Host cell factor 1. (782 aa) |
| | tars-1 | Threonine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (725 aa) |
| | hsp-90 | Heat shock protein 90; Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co- chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. By stabilizing the receptor-type guanylate cyclase daf-11 or another sig [...] (702 aa) |
| | egl-3 | Neuroendocrine convertase 2; Serine endoprotease which cleaves preproteins at paired basic amino acids. Processes FMRFamide-like (flp) and neuropeptide-like protein (nlp) neuropeptides. Probably by processing flp-1 and flp-18, modulates the neuronal excitation-inhibition balance and thus the level of activity of the locomotor circuit. Regulates sensitivity to mechanosensory stimuli. By processing neuropeptides, modulates basal acetylcholine release at the ventral cord neuromuscular junctions. Probably by processing flp neuropeptides, regulates the turning step of male mating behavior. [...] (652 aa) |
| | cnnm-1 | Metal transporter cnnm-1; Probable metal transporter. Probably acts redundantly with the other metal transport proteins cnnm-2, cnnm-3, cnnm-4 and cnnm-5 to regulate Mg(2+) homeostasis. Promotes postembryonic gonad development by regulating Mg(2+) levels, probably via AMPK signaling. Belongs to the ACDP family. (811 aa) |
| | hda-1 | Histone deacetylase 1; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression. Plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in the endoderm determination possibly by repressing end-1 expression. Also involved in vulval development, possibly by repressing lag-2 expression. In association with akir-1, plays a role in regula [...] (461 aa) |
| | bar-1 | Beta-catenin/armadillo-related protein 1; Participates in the Wnt signaling pathway which affects cell fate and may regulate the stem cell divisions of seam cells during larval development. Functions as a transcriptional activator but is dependent on the interaction with pop-1. Involved in maintaining lin-39 Hox expression and regulating glr-1 abundance at the synapses. Required for mab-5 expression during Q neuroblast migration and for oxidative stress-induced daf-16 signaling. Has roles in egg laying, vulva precursor cell fate determination, Q neuroblast migration, posterior ectoderm [...] (811 aa) |
| | cyc-1 | Cytochrome c domain-containing protein. (285 aa) |
| | rps-10 | S10_plectin domain-containing protein. (149 aa) |
| | wdr-23 | DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 11 homolog; Involved in regulation of lifespan. Required for dopaminergic CEP neuron degeneration in response to Mn(2+). (571 aa) |
| | cul-1 | Cullin-1; Probable core component of multiple cullin-RING-based SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. As a scaffold protein may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Required for developmentally programmed transitions from the G1 phase of the cell cycle to the G0 phase or the apoptotic pathway. (780 aa) |
| | hgap-2 | Heterodimeric GTPase Activating Protein subunit. (1750 aa) |
| | lmn-1 | Lamin-1; Major component of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane. Provides a framework for the nuclear envelope and probably also interacts with chromatin. Essential to maintain the shape and integrity of the nucleus, and for DNA replication. Involved in spatial organization of nuclear pore complexes. It is not a target for ced-3 during apoptosis, suggesting that lamin cleavage is not essential for apoptosis in C.elegans. Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (566 aa) |
| | pde-3 | Probable 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-3. (693 aa) |
| | gpa-3 | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein alpha-3 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Promotes transcription of 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterases pde- 1 and pde-5, leading to reduced cGMP levels in sensory neurons. This causes suppression of insulin production and signaling which leads to increased daf-16 activity and contributes to increased adult lifespan and resistance to oxidative stress. In addition, by reducing cGMP levels, inhibits TGF-beta signaling pathways. Involved in behaviora [...] (353 aa) |
| | daf-14 | MH2 domain-containing protein. (331 aa) |
| | cln-3.1 | Battenin. (424 aa) |
| | flp-6 | FMRFamide-like neuropeptides 6; FMRFamides and FMRFamide-like peptides are neuropeptides. KSAYMRF-amide has an excitatory effect on dissected pharyngeal myogenic muscle system; Belongs to the FARP (FMRFamide related peptide) family. (170 aa) |
| | vhp-1 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase vhp-1; Acts preferentially on the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPKs. Plays an important role in the heavy metal stress response and in axon regeneration by negatively regulating the kgb-1 (JNK-like) and the pmk-1 (p38-type) MAPK signaling pathways. Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non- receptor class dual specificity subfamily. (661 aa) |
| | adt-2 | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs adt-2; Regulates body size probably independently of the TGF beta- like dbl-1 pathway. However, may regulate some dbl-1-mediated transcription. Plays a role in cuticle collagen fibril organization. Required for embryonic development. (1020 aa) |
| | apy-1 | Apyrase apy-1; Hydrolyzes UDP and to a lesser extent GDP. By preventing the accumulation of NDP, may promote the reglucosylation of incompletely folded glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum following the unfolded protein response. (355 aa) |
| | prdx-2 | Thioredoxin domain-containing protein. (201 aa) |
| | daf-12 | Nuclear hormone receptor family member daf-12; Nuclear receptor which binds directly to response elements in target gene promoters. Activity is modulated by binding of steroid hormone ligands that include dafachronic acids. Regulates expression of genes involved in postembryonic development and the dauer diapause, in response to environmental cues. Inhibits the expression of let-7 family members when bound to corepressor din-1s which is an isoform of din-1. Has a role in the immune response to bacterial infection, via regulation of let-7 miRNAs. Controls expression of genes that promot [...] (753 aa) |
| | eif-2Bdelta | Eukaryotic Initiation Factor; Belongs to the eIF-2B alpha/beta/delta subunits family. (529 aa) |
| | elo-2 | Elongation of very long chain fatty acids protein. (274 aa) |
| | cst-1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase cst-1 18kDa subunit; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which extends lifespan and delays tissue aging, probably by activating daf-16. (497 aa) |
| | set-9 | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase set-9; Histone methyltransferase (By similarity). Might play a role in transcriptional regulation. Together with set-26, negatively regulates lifespan in a germline-independent, partially daf- 16-dependent fashion. Together with set-26, plays a role in germline development and maintenance and might play a role in the restriction of the trimethylation mark on histone H3 'Lys-4'(H3K4me3) to target genes specifically in the germline ; Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. (1623 aa) |
| | wrn-1 | Probable Werner syndrome ATP-dependent helicase homolog 1; Essential for the formation of DNA replication focal centers; stably associates with foci elements generating binding sites for RP-A. Exhibits a magnesium-dependent ATP-dependent DNA-helicase activity. May be involved in the control of genomic stability (By similarity). (1056 aa) |
| | nlp-7 | Neuropeptide-like protein 7; May regulate lifespan in response to food availability and oxidative stress. (121 aa) |
| | hpk-1 | Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase required in the somatic gonadal cells to regulate germline proliferation during larval development and in adulthood. Plays a role in the development/differentiation of gonadal distal tip cells. Required for normal lifespan in a pha-4 and mxl-2- dependent manner. Also contributes to survival following heat or oxidative stress. Prevents sumoylation and inactivation of heat shock transcription factor hsf-1 which enhances hsf-1-dependent transcriptional induction of chaperones in response to heat shock. Also required [...] (846 aa) |
| | blmp-1 | B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein 1 homolog; Transcription factor which binds to enhancer elements in the promoter region of genes. Regulates the expression of the transcription factor bed-3 to control vulval development. Promotes terminal differentiation in the hypodermis and is involved in regulation of gonadal outgrowth and entry into the dauer stage. Regulates the timing of dorsalward migration of the distal tip cells of the hermaphrodite gonad by inhibiting precocious unc-5 and lin-29 expression which in turn prevents early dorsalward turning. Plays a role in male tail tip m [...] (817 aa) |
| | hsp-1 | Heat shock 70 kDa protein A. (640 aa) |
| | cox-5B | Cytochrome OXidase assembly protein. (132 aa) |
| | rars-1 | Probable arginine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Forms part of a macromolecular complex that catalyzes the attachment of specific amino acids to cognate tRNAs during protein synthesis. (713 aa) |
| | atp-3 | ATP synthase subunit. (228 aa) |
| | akt-2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase akt-2; Acts downstream of PI3 kinase age-1 and kinase pdk-1 in the daf-2/insulin receptor-like transduction pathway. Essential role in regulating developmental arrest at the dauer stage. Phosphorylates Forkhead-related daf- 16 and the longevity-promoting skn-1 transcription factors, which inhibits their entry into the nucleus and antagonizes their functions. Role in immune function and pathogen resistance. Downstream of age-1 and together with akt-2 and sgk-1, promotes cell survival during embryonic development. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. [...] (528 aa) |
| | daf-1 | Cell surface receptor daf-1; Controls the dauer/nondauer developmental decision in a range of environmental conditions. Involved in regulating entry into quiescence triggered by satiety. Involved in sensitivity to CO2 levels. (669 aa) |
| | fos-1 | Transcription factor fos-1; Developmentally regulated transcription factor which binds and recognizes the enhancer DNA sequence 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. [Isoform b]: Required for ovulation. Controls plc-1 expression in the spermatheca to regulate spermathecal valve dilation. Acts with hda-1 as a downstream repressor of the kgb-1 mediated stress response pathway that transcriptionally represses genes involved in the response to heavy metals, such as kreg-1 ; Belongs to the bZIP family. Fos subfamily. (467 aa) |
| | rps-15 | 40S ribosomal protein S15; Negatively regulates lifespan. (151 aa) |
| | pha-4 | Defective pharyngeal development protein 4; Acts as a transcription factor required for formation of the pharyngeal primordium. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-T[AG]TT[TG][AG][TC]-3' with variations of the sequence affecting onset of target gene expression. Activates a wide array of pharyngeal genes including ceh-22 and myo-2 and represses ectodermal genes lin-26 and elt-3, ensuring pharyngeal cell fate. Required for recruitment of htz-1 to a subset of pharyngeal promoters to ensure gene activation and also acts synergistically with tbx-2 in pharyngeal development. Acts in the regul [...] (506 aa) |
| | hif-1 | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1; A transcription factor which is a key regulator in various cellular processes; including environment stress resistance (oxygen levels, hydrogen sulfide and cyanide levels and heat), negative regulation of cell apoptosis in ASJ neurons by inhibition of cep-1 via transcriptional activation of tyr-2, resistance/susceptibility to pathogenic bacteria, lifespan and brood size. Involved in mediating susceptibility to enteropathogenic E.coli. Increased levels of hif-1 activity confer resistance to P.aeruginosa-mediated death but also confer susceptibility to S.aureu [...] (721 aa) |
| | rps-26 | 40S ribosomal protein S26; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS26 family. (117 aa) |
| | rps-11 | Ribosomal_S17_N domain-containing protein; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS17 family. (155 aa) |
| | pqm-1 | C2H2-type domain-containing protein. (295 aa) |
| | mxl-2 | BHLH domain-containing protein. (205 aa) |
| | atg-18 | Autophagy-related protein 18; Component of the autophagy machinery that is recruited to phosphatidylinositols on preautophagosomal structures, which are early autophagic structures, to promote autophagosome formation, and the subsequent degradation and clearance of engulfed apoptotic cells and P- granules in somatic cells. In particular, binds with high affinity to phosphatidylinositols including phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P), phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P), and phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns(5)P), and more weakly to phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bis [...] (412 aa) |
| | mpk-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase mpk-1; Function in let-60 Ras signaling pathway; acts downstream of lin-45 raf kinase, but before the lin-1 gene product in controlling vulval cell differentiation. Plays a negative role in proximal germline proliferation in the mitotic zone. Required for progression of developing oocytes through the pachytene stage. In oocytes, inhibits the activity of the chloride channel clh-3, likely by activating gck-3. Plays a role in response to M.nematophilum-mediated bacterial infection by promoting tail swelling and preventing constipation. Involved in fluid h [...] (444 aa) |
| | F43C11.7 | RING-type domain-containing protein. (295 aa) |
| | sip-1 | Stress-induced protein 1; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (159 aa) |
| | patr-1 | Protein PAT1 homolog 1; RNA-binding protein involved in deadenylation-dependent decapping of mRNAs, leading to the degradation of mRNAs. Acts as a scaffold protein that connects deadenylation and decapping machinery (By similarity); Belongs to the PAT1 family. (833 aa) |
| | argk-1 | ARGinine Kinase; Belongs to the ATP:guanido phosphotransferase family. (372 aa) |
| | tdp-1 | Tar DNA-binding protein homolog 1; RNA-binding protein which regulates transcription, splicing and RNA-editing. Limits the accumulation of double- stranded RNA by maintaining the abundance of the mature RNA transcripts that are formed from double-stranded precursor RNAs. Stress response protein that acts downstream of daf-16 in the insulin/IGF pathway to regulate longevity and the cellular stress response to osmotic, oxidative, proteotoxic and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Involved in the regulation of physiological processes including aging, fertility, growth and locomotion. (414 aa) |
| | skr-5 | SKp1 Related (Ubiquitin ligase complex component); Belongs to the SKP1 family. (145 aa) |
| | scl-1 | SCP domain-containing protein; Belongs to the CRISP family. (207 aa) |
| | skpo-1 | Peroxidase skpo-1; Involved in hypodermal immune response against some types of bacterial infection. Probably utilizes H(2)O(2) produced by the NADPH oxidase bli-3. May play a role in cuticule biosynthesis. Belongs to the peroxidase family. XPO subfamily. (655 aa) |
| | cep-1 | Transcription factor cep-1; Transcriptional activator that binds the same DNA consensus sequence as p53. Has a role in normal development to ensure proper meiotic chromosome segregation. Promotes apoptosis under conditions of cellular and genotoxic stress in response to DNA damage, hypoxia, or starvation. Regulates germline apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Its pro-apoptotic activity is inhibited when bound to ape-1 in vitro. Plays a role in cell cycle arrest in the germline in response to DNA damage by UV-C light. However, not required for survival in response to DNA damage induced [...] (644 aa) |
| | lmd-3 | LysM domain-containing protein. (840 aa) |
| | oct-1 | Organic cation transporter 1; Transports organic cations such as tetraethylammonium (TEA). Displays a broad substrate specificity. (585 aa) |
| | dcap-2 | mRNA-decapping enzyme 2; RNA-decapping enzyme although it does not bind cap. May contribute to gene regulation in multiple RNA pathways including monomethylguanosine- and trimethylguanosine-capped RNAs. Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. DCP2 subfamily. (786 aa) |
| | rps-22 | Ribosomal Protein, Small subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (130 aa) |
| | bra-1 | MYND-type domain-containing protein. (183 aa) |
| | egl-4 | cGMP-dependent protein kinase egl-4; Promotes chemoreceptor gene expression in response to increased cGMP levels by antagonizing the gene repression functions of the class II HDAC hda-4 and the mef-2 transcription factor. Regulates gene expression via recruitment of a histone deacetylase complex containing hda-2, saeg-1 and saeg-2. Represses body size and lifespan through the dbl-1 and insulin pathways, respectively. May also signal through daf-3 and/or daf-5. Role in egg-laying, dauer formation and motility. Regulates behavioral responses to various chemosensory stimuli in sensory neu [...] (783 aa) |
| | klf-1 | Kruppel-Like Factor (Zinc finger protein). (497 aa) |
| | rpn-6.1 | Probable 26S proteasome regulatory subunit rpn-6.1; Component of the lid subcomplex of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. In the complex, rpn-6.1 is required for proteasome assembly. Plays a key role in increased proteasome activity in response to proteotoxic stress: induced by daf-16, promoting enhanced assembly of the 26S proteasome and higher proteasome activity, leading to extended lifespan. (438 aa) |
| | nsy-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase nsy-1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which, by phosphorylating and activating sek-1, plays an important role in the activation of the p38 pathway also composed of the downstream effectors sek-1 and pmk-1. Downstream of CaMKII unc-43 and adapter protein tir-1, plays a role in determining asymmetric cell fates in olfactory AWC neurons during neuronal development. Activation results in the repression of odorant receptor str-2 expression in one of the 2 AWC neurons. Involved in resistance to pathogenic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteri [...] (1498 aa) |
| | ddl-1 | WASH complex subunit homolog 3; Belongs to the CCDC53 family. (189 aa) |
| | frh-1 | Frataxin, mitochondrial; Promotes the biosynthesis of heme as well as the assembly and repair of iron-sulfur clusters by delivering Fe(2+) to proteins involved in these pathways. May play a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+). May be able to store large amounts of the metal in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization. Belongs to the frataxin family. (136 aa) |
| | nhr-80 | Nuclear Hormone Receptor family. (504 aa) |
| | adr-1 | A-to-I RNA editing regulator adr-1; Required for the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) referred to as A-to-I RNA editing. Does not have deaminase activity but binds to dsRNA and regulates A-to-I RNA editing, possibly by modulating the accessibility of the double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase adr-2 for target adenosines. Regulates editing efficiency of specific adenosines in 3' untranslated regions of target mRNAs. Represses editing efficiency of the Y75B8A.8 3' UTR in neurons. Required for correct expression and A-to-I editing of [...] (964 aa) |
| | zmp-2 | Matrix metalloproteinase-B; Metalloprotease involved in molting, a process during larval stages in which a new cuticle is formed and the old cuticle is shed. Plays a role in thermotolerance probably by preventing the accumulation of oxidized lipoproteins and cholesterol. (519 aa) |
| | hus-1 | Checkpoint protein. (277 aa) |
| | bcat-1 | Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, cytosolic; Catalyzes the first reaction in the catabolism of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine; Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (415 aa) |
| | elt-3 | GATA-type domain-containing protein. (317 aa) |
| | tmem-135 | Transmembrane protein 135 homolog; Involved in fat storage. (445 aa) |
| | dnj-14 | J domain-containing protein. (217 aa) |
| | fkh-9 | Fork-head domain-containing protein. (300 aa) |
| | mksr-1 | MecKel Syndrome 1 (MKS1)-Related. (229 aa) |
| | lipl-4 | Lipase; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family. (411 aa) |
| | pept-1 | Peptide transporter family 1; Low-affinity peptide transporter that is necessary for proton-dependent uptake of di- or tripeptides, and to a minor extent tetrapeptides, in the intestine. Transport is independent of sodium and chloride ions. Controls the uptake of dietary fatty acids, plays a role in fatty acid synthesis and is responsible for dipeptide-induced acidification of the intestine. Regulates cellular pH differences together with the antiporter protein, nhx-2. Amino acid uptake and absorption levels influence the insulin signaling/daf-2 and let-363/TOR pathways, subsequently a [...] (835 aa) |
| | eif-2beta | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 2; eIF-2 functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S preinitiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyz [...] (250 aa) |
| | xpa-1 | XPA_C domain-containing protein. (241 aa) |
| | daf-31 | N-alpha-acetyltransferase daf-31; Catalytic subunit of the N-terminal acetyltransferase A (NatA) complex which displays alpha (N-terminal) acetyltransferase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating larval development, metabolism and longevity. Functions downstream or alongside daf-3, daf-12 and daf-16 in the dauer formation pathway. Functions upstream of daf-15 to enable animal development. (182 aa) |
| | mek-1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase mek-1; Dual specificity protein kinase which may phosphorylate kgb-1 and thereby is an essential component of the JNK pathway composed of mlk-1, mek-1 and kgb-1. May also have a synergistic role with sek-1 in phosphorylating pmk-1. Involved in the response to environmental stress including heavy metal ions (Cu(2+) and Cd(2+)), oxidative stress and starvation. In association with sek-1, regulates germline cell apoptosis in response to oxidative, osmotic and heat shock stresses. Involved in resistance to pathogenic bacteria infecti [...] (347 aa) |
| | pdr-1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin; Functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins; Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily. (386 aa) |
| | nac-3 | Sodium-dependent high-affinity dicarboxylate transporter 3; High-affinity sodium-dicarboxylate cotransporter that accepts a range of tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates with 4-5 carbon atoms. There is no interaction with monocarboxylates. Plays a role in the regulation of life span. (566 aa) |
| | pah-1 | Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-phenylalanine to L-tyrosine. Catalyzes the hydroxylation of tryptophan to 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan. Plays a role in the biosynthesis of a melanin-like cuticle pigment. Belongs to the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase family. (457 aa) |
| | nhr-49 | Nuclear hormone receptor family member nhr-49; Orphan nuclear receptor. Regulates expression of lipid desaturase, fat-7 ; Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. (501 aa) |
| | sea-2 | C2H2-type domain-containing protein. (1968 aa) |
| | mlk-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase mlk-1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which, by phosphorylating and activating mek-1, plays an important role in the activation of the JNK pathway composed of mlk-1, mek-1 and kgb-1. Involved in the response to environmental stress such as heavy metals. By activating the JNK pathway downstream of tyrosine receptor svh-2, plays a role in axon regeneration after injury. (1059 aa) |
| | srr-4 | Serpentine Receptor, class R. (403 aa) |
| | sca-1 | Calcium-transporting ATPase; This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium. (1059 aa) |
| | hlh-2 | BHLH domain-containing protein. (399 aa) |
| | par-5 | 14-3-3-like protein 1. (248 aa) |
| | rle-1 | Regulation of longevity by E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Regulates the activity of daf-16 and is thereby involved in regulating aging and stress resistance. Regulates nsy-1 activity and thereby attenuates the activation of sek-1 and pmk-1, two components of the p38 pathway, which results in susceptibility to pathogenic bacterial infection. (952 aa) |
| | nphp-1 | Nephrocystin-1-like protein; May be necessary for initial assembly of the cilium. (682 aa) |
| | atg-7 | Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7; E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for autophagy. (647 aa) |
| | ubc-18 | UBIQUITIN_CONJUGAT_2 domain-containing protein. (153 aa) |
| | mdl-1 | BHLH domain-containing protein. (281 aa) |
| | ife-2 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-2; Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures. All 5 eIF4E proteins bind monomethyl cap structures. Only ife-1, ife-2 and ife-5 bind trimethyl cap structures which result from trans-splicing. Translation of trimethyl cap structure mRNAs may be regulated by intracellular redox state; disulfide bonds change the width and depth of the cap-binding cavity determining selectivit [...] (228 aa) |
| | cnnm-2 | Metal transporter cnnm-2; Probable metal transporter. Probably acts redundantly with the other metal transport proteins cnnm-1, cnnm-3, cnnm-4 and cnnm-5 to regulate Mg(2+) homeostasis. (762 aa) |
| | daf-8 | Dwarfin sma. (546 aa) |
| | pde-2 | Probable 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-2; May negatively regulate the activity of cGMP-dependent protein kinase egl-4 which in turn controls body size. (831 aa) |
| | sti-1 | Stress-induced-phosphoprotein 1; Plays a role in gonad development. Up-regulates longevity and thermotolerance. Binds daf-21/hsp90 and inhibits its ATPase activity. (320 aa) |
| | nac-2 | Sodium-dependent high-affinity dicarboxylate transporter 2; High-affinity sodium-dicarboxylate cotransporter that accepts a range of tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates with 4-5 carbon atoms. There is no interaction with monocarboxylates (By similarity). Belongs to the SLC13A/DASS transporter (TC 2.A.47) family. NADC subfamily. (585 aa) |
| | sir-2.1 | NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sir-2.1; NAD-dependent deacetylase (By similarity). Required for a reduction of the 'Lys-16' acetylation of histone H4 (H4K16ac) on dosage-compensated X chromosomes in hermaphrodites. Plays a role in germ cell and somatic cell apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Functions upstream of daf-16 in the insulin-like signaling pathway, promoting daf-16 mediated transcriptional activation and increased lifespan. May also regulate lifespan independently of daf-16 by modulating the transcription of genes involved in the stress response of the endoplasmic reticu [...] (607 aa) |
| | set-15 | SET domain-containing protein. (611 aa) |
| | eor-1 | EOR-1. (909 aa) |
| | sma-4 | Dwarfin sma-4; Involved in TGF-beta pathway; Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family. (565 aa) |
| | mdt-15 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 15; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in regulated gene transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). Require [...] (780 aa) |
| | cup-5 | PKD_channel domain-containing protein. (668 aa) |
| | rpl-9 | 60S ribosomal protein L9; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (189 aa) |
| | cnnm-5 | Metal transporter cnnm-5; Probable metal transporter. Probably acts redundantly with the other metal transport proteins cnnm-1, cnnm-2, cnnm-3 and cnnm-4 to regulate Mg(2+) homeostasis. (722 aa) |
| | nphp-4 | NePHronoPhthisis (Human kidney disease) homolog. (1305 aa) |
| | daf-16 | Forkhead box protein O; Forkhead-type transcription factor. Binds to the promoters of genes that contain the daf-16 binding element (DBE), TTGTTTAC, in their regulatory region. Functions in the Insulin/IGF-1-like signaling (IIS) mediated pathway which affects lipogenesis, lifespan, starvation survival, heat shock and oxidative stress responses, and dauer formation. Longevity signaling predominantly arises from expression in the intestine. Daf-16 transcriptional activity is negatively regulated by cytoplasmic sequestration by association with ftt-2. Inhibition is required for the carbon [...] (541 aa) |
| | rpl-6 | 60S ribosomal protein L6; Component of the large ribosomal subunit. Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL6 family. (217 aa) |
| | mnk-1 | MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase mnk-1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required in the germline to regulate positively lifespan. May play a role in body wall muscle contraction. May be involved in embryonic cytokinesis. (707 aa) |
| | aak-2 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2; Acts as a sensor that couples lifespan to information about energy levels and insulin-like signals. Role in motility and response to oxidative stress. Involved in the establishment of germline stem cell (GSC) quiescence during dauer development. Plays a role in axon regrowth after axotomy in PLM neurons. Plays a role in the maintenance of glycogen stores which are necessary for resistance to hyperosmotic stress. Plays a role in the regulation of flp-7 secretion from ASI neurons. Keeps the CREB-regulated transcription coactivato [...] (626 aa) |
| | etr-1 | RRM domain-containing protein. (589 aa) |
| | kars-1 | Lysine--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (596 aa) |
| | uba-5 | Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 5; E1-like enzyme which activates ufm-1. Required for interaction between ufm-1 and ufc-1; Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family. UBA5 subfamily. (419 aa) |
| | him-6 | Bloom syndrome protein homolog; Participates in DNA replication and repair (By similarity). Exhibits a magnesium-dependent ATP-dependent DNA-helicase activity that unwinds single- and double-stranded DNA in a 3'-5' direction (By similarity). Negatively regulates sister chromatid exchange (SCE) ; Belongs to the helicase family. RecQ subfamily. (988 aa) |
| | pde-1 | Probable 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-1; Redundantly with pde-5, plays a role in the AFD thermosensory neurons to regulate microvilli receptive ending morphology, possibly by regulating cGMP levels. (664 aa) |
| | sma-9 | SMAll. (2232 aa) |
| | ufd-2 | Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 ufd-2; Acts as an E4 ubiquitin ligase mediating the assembly of polyubiquitin chains on substrates ubiquitinated by another E3 ubiquitin ligase. The elongation of preexisting ubiquitin chains preferentially targets ubiquitin 'Lys-29' and 'Lys-48' residues. Also functions as an E3 ligase in conjunction with specific E1 and E2 ligases. Probably by regulating protein ubiquitination at DNA damage repair sites, coordinates DNA double- strand-break repair and apoptosis in the germline. Required for germline apoptosis in response to DNA damage downstream of cep [...] (984 aa) |
| | kgb-1 | GLH-binding kinase 1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase which is an essential component of the JNK pathway composed of mlk-1, mek-1 and kgb-1. Phosphorylates the transcription factor fos-1 which prevents fos-1 dimerization and promoter binding and results in activation of target genes including F53A9.2/kreg-1 and lys-3/kreg-2. Phosphorylates jun-1 and activates the AP-1 transcription factor which is a heterodimer of jun-1 and fos-1. Phosphorylates glh-1 in vitro which may play a role in controlling glh-1 protein levels in the germline by targeting it for degradation by the proteasome. R [...] (390 aa) |
| | daf-18 | Abnormal dauer formation protein 18; Acts as a dual-specificity protein phosphatase, dephosphorylating tyrosine-, serine- and threonine-phosphorylated proteins (By similarity). Also acts as a lipid phosphatase, removing the phosphate in the D3 position of the inositol ring from phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. By dephosphorylating PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 antagonizes PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 production by age-1/PI3K and thus, negatively regulates daf-2-mediated processes including dauer formation, longevity, fat metabolism, chemotaxis towards salt, thermotolerance and axon guidance. Similarly, [...] (962 aa) |
| | nog-1 | Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1; Involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit (By similarity). Has a role in regulating longevity, growth and brood size. May regulate fat storage via the insulin/IGF pathway. (681 aa) |
| | umps-1 | Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase; Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes the formation of UMP from orotate in the de novo pathway of pyrimidine biosynthesis. May also form UMP from uracil. Regulates the size of gut granules during embryonic development. Involved in resistance to DNA damaging agents including UV-C and X-ray radiation. In the C-terminal section; belongs to the OMP decarboxylase family. (497 aa) |
| | mev-1 | Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) (By similarity). Mediates resistance to enteropathogenic E.coli infection. Belongs to the cytochrome b560 family. (182 aa) |
| | chn-1 | C-term of Hsp70-iNteracting protein (CHIP family). (266 aa) |
| | nuo-2 | Complex1_30kDa domain-containing protein; Belongs to the complex I 30 kDa subunit family. (268 aa) |
| | alp-1 | ALP/Enigma encoding. (1424 aa) |
| | mxl-1 | BHLH domain-containing protein. (124 aa) |
| | npp-7 | Nuclear Pore complex Protein. (1217 aa) |
| | skn-1 | Protein skinhead-1; Transcription factor required to specify the fate of ventral blastomeres in the early embryo, and postembryonically for the development of the intestine. Directly regulates expression of zygotically expressed med-1 and med-2 to direct mesendoderm development. Required for stl-1 mRNA up- regulation in response to oxidative stress and anoxia. Required for the up-regulation of gcs-1 and several glutathione-S-transferase mRNAs in response to oxidative stress generated during pathogenic bacterial infection. In neurons, involved in mitochondrial fusion and behavioral reco [...] (623 aa) |
| | bec-1 | Beclin homolog; Regulates autophagy. Together with phosphatidyl-3-phosphate kinase vps-34, acts as a core subunit of the PI3K complex that mediates formation of phosphatidylinositol 3- phosphate (PtdIns3P), thereby regulating membrane trafficking. In association with sorf-1 and sorf-2, negatively regulates phosphatidylinositol 3- phosphate in early endosomes to allow for the conversion to late endosomes. Involved in the clearance of engulfed apoptotic cell corpses. Together with ced-9, negatively regulates somatic and germline apoptosis. Plays a role in endosome-to-Golgi retrograde tra [...] (375 aa) |
| | mml-1 | Protein WBSCR14 homolog; Transcriptional repressor. Binds to the canonical and non- canonical E box sequences 5'-CACGTG-3' (By similarity). (1009 aa) |
| | wts-1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase WARTS homolog; Phosphorylates yap-1 which may negatively regulate yap-1 nuclear localization. Plays an essential role in larval development. Regulates growth, the formation of gut granules, lifespan and cell and body sizes probably in synergy with the TGF-beta sma/mab pathway. Does not appear to regulate apoptosis and proliferation. In addition, may synergize with the TGF-beta daf-7 dauer pathway to regulate entry into the dauer stage. Maintains the cellular integrity of intestinal cells by regulating the localization of apical actin and junctional proteins. (908 aa) |
| | chc-1 | Probable clathrin heavy chain 1; Clathrin is the major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles (By similarity). May play a role in yolk protein clatherin-mediated endocytosis by oocytes during oogenesis ; Belongs to the clathrin heavy chain family. (1681 aa) |
| | adr-2 | Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase adr-2; Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) referred to as A-to-I RNA editing. Acts primarily on non-coding regions of protein- coding genes including introns and untranslated regions (UTR). Required for normal chemotaxis. Edits the 3' UTR of clec-41 which is required for normal clec-41 expression and for chemotaxis. Plays a role in determining lifespan. Not required for RNA interference. Likely to play a role in determining whether a dsRNA enters the RNAi pathway. (495 aa) |
| | natc-1 | N-alpha-AcetylTransferase C complex subunit. (799 aa) |
| | ckr-1 | G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (421 aa) |
| | mtm-3 | Myotubularin-related protein 3; Preferentially dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositol 3- phosphate (PI3P), and has some activity towards phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI35P). May also dephosphorylate proteins phosphorylated on Ser, Thr, and Tyr residues (By similarity). Positively regulates autophagy and is recruited to autophagosomes by PI3P where it catalyzes PI3P turnover to promote autophagosome maturation. Thought to have a role in maintenance of muscle function. Involved in locomotion and lifespan determination. (1006 aa) |
| | raga-1 | RAs-related GTP-binding protein A. (312 aa) |
| | jun-1 | Transcription factor jun-1; Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the AP-1 non-canonical enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TTAGTCA-3'. Required for ovulation. Controls plc-1 expression in the spermatheca to regulate spermathecal valve dilation. (319 aa) |
| | dkf-2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase dkf-2; Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, downstream of PKC. Acts in the intestine to regulate both innate immunity by promoting activation of PMK-1 and also stress response and life span by acting as an upstream, negative regulator of the daf-16 transcription factor. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKD subfamily. (1095 aa) |
| | hsp-16.48 | Heat shock protein Hsp-16.48/Hsp-16.49; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (143 aa) |
| | ant-1.1 | Adenine Nucleotide Translocator; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (300 aa) |
| | ifta-2 | Intraflagellar transport associated protein 2; Component of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex B required for transport of proteins in the motile cilium. May be required for ciliary entrance and transport of specific ciliary cargo proteins such as che-3 which are related to motility. Regulates specific signaling activities in the cilia, such as the daf-2/insulin receptor-like transduction pathway. (252 aa) |
| | daf-5 | C-SKI_SMAD_bind domain-containing protein. (627 aa) |
| | hlh-30 | BHLH domain-containing protein. (524 aa) |
| | sma-5 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase sma-5; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the postembryonic regulation of body size, mainly through control of cell growth. In particular, controls the volume of intestine, muscles and hypodermis. In addition, regulates growth, intestinal granule distribution, lifespan and number of offspring. (509 aa) |
| | pptr-1 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit pptr-1; Probable regulatory subunit of serine/threonine-protein phosphatase let-92 which negatively regulates the insulin receptor signaling cascade composed of daf-2, age-1, akt-1, akt-2 and sgk-1 by promoting the dephosphorylation of akt-1 on 'Thr-350'. Negatively regulates several functions controlled by the insulin pathway including dauer formation, lifespan, fat storage and stress resistance. Plays a role in the asymmetric segregation of the P granule components during embryonic cell divisions but does not play an essentia [...] (542 aa) |
| | dkf-1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase dkf-1; Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, independently of PKC. Role in the regulation of growth and neuromuscular control of movement. Involved in immune response to S.aureus bacterium by activating transcription factor hlh-30 downstream of phospholipase plc-1. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKD subfamily. (722 aa) |
| | rpl-30 | Ribosomal_L7Ae domain-containing protein. (115 aa) |
| | aap-1 | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter subunit. (522 aa) |
| | prmt-1 | Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1; Arginine methyltransferase that methylates (mono and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues present in target proteins. Catalyzes the formation of monomethylarginine and asymmetric dimethylarginine on histones H2A and H4, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Catalyzes asymmetric arginine dimethylation of mitochondrial proteins necessary for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation activity and thus aerobic respiration and ATP synthesis, and the mitochondrial stress response. Methylates arginine r [...] (348 aa) |
| | ash-2 | Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ash-2; Component of the set-2/ash-2 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex (Probable). Required for the di- and trimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3, a mark associated with epigenetic transcriptional activation. Implicated in the epigenetic inheritance of lifespan over several generations. Functions as transcriptional regulator. Acts in the germline to limit the longevity of the soma, probably by regulating a lipid metabolism pathway that signals from the germline to the intestine, thereby preventing accumulation of mono-unsaturat [...] (575 aa) |
| | tpi-1 | Triosephosphate isomerase; Triosephosphate isomerase is an extremely efficient metabolic enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion between dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. (247 aa) |
| | hgap-1 | Rap-GAP domain-containing protein. (1306 aa) |
| | crtc-1 | CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 1 homolog; Transcriptional coactivator for crh-1, the homolog of vertebrate transcription factor CREB1. Regulates the transcription of metabolic genes and may have a role in mitochondrial dynamics and metabolism. Through crh-1, counteracts the pro-lifespan-extension signals of AMPK both cell autonomously and, when expressed in neurons, at a systemic level, possibly using the catecholamine analog, octopamine, as a messenger ; Belongs to the TORC family. (486 aa) |
| | ragc-1 | RAs-related GTP binding protein C homolog. (338 aa) |
| | mksr-2 | MecKel Syndrome 1 (MKS1)-Related. (175 aa) |
| | ckr-2 | G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (617 aa) |
| | xrn-1 | 5'-3' exoribonuclease 1. (1591 aa) |
| | crh-1 | BZIP domain-containing protein. (428 aa) |
| | gst-10 | Glutathione S-transferase P 10; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Responsible for approximately one-third of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal conjugation (Ref.1,. May play a role in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species produced during pathogenic bacterial infection. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Pi family. (210 aa) |
| | tiar-2 | TIA-1/TIAL RNA binding protein homolog. (434 aa) |
| | rsks-1 | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which regulates mRNA translation. Negatively regulates lifespan and resistance to starvation, oxidative stress, protein aggregation and P.aeruginosa-mediated infection. May regulate these processes by preventing the activation of transcription factor hif-1. Required, probably downstream of let-363/TOR, for the establishment of the proper number of germline progenitors by promoting cell cycle progression and preventing differentiation during larval development. Regulates germ cell size. In addition required for sperm prod [...] (550 aa) |
| | sbp-1 | BHLH domain-containing protein. (1113 aa) |
| | eat-2 | Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit eat-2; After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane (By similarity). Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in the MC pharyngeal motor neuron involved in pharyngeal pumping. Has a role in the determination of life span possibly via calorific restriction which affects growth rate, although this is independent of metabolic activity. Plays a role in the defense against the accumulation of ingested live pathogenic [...] (474 aa) |
| | ddl-2 | WASH_WAHD domain-containing protein. (497 aa) |
| | gst-20 | Glutathione S-Transferase; Belongs to the GST superfamily. (207 aa) |
| | hsf-1 | HSF_DOMAIN domain-containing protein. (671 aa) |
| | ral-1 | RAL (Ras-related GTPase) homolog. (254 aa) |
| | npp-4 | Nuclear Pore complex Protein. (538 aa) |
| | ctl-2 | Peroxisomal catalase 1; Peroxisomal catalase involved in the oxidative stress response serving to protect cells from toxicity. Plays a role in maintaining normal lifespan. Plays a role in regulating the response to pathogens such as E.faecalis. (500 aa) |
| | daf-2 | Insulin-like receptor subunit alpha; Insulin receptor-like tyrosine kinase which regulates metabolism, controls longevity and prevents developmental arrest at the dauer stage. Binding of INS family members may either stimulate, or antagonize, association of the receptor with downstream mediators such as pdk-1 and age-1. Required for germline progenitor proliferation during larval development. Required for the response to environmental stimuli such as food, pheromone, and temperature. Negatively regulates resistance to UV and oxidative stress. Role in immune function and pathogen resist [...] (1928 aa) |
| | dcap-1 | mRNA_decap_C domain-containing protein. (332 aa) |
| | polg-1 | POLAc domain-containing protein. (1072 aa) |
| | lgc-26 | Neur_chan_LBD domain-containing protein. (486 aa) |
| | par-4 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase par-4; Required for cytoplasmic partitioning and asymmetric cell division in early embryogenesis. Controls the asymmetric cell division of the Q.p neuroblast lineage. Involved in mediating cell polarization via regulation of anillin family scaffold proteins. Phosphorylates and restricts the asymmetry effectors mex-5 and mex-6 to the anterior cytoplasm of the zygote and maintains these phosphorylations until fertilization. May phosphorylate par-1. Required for strd-1 localization to the cell cortex of early embryos and may be required for strd-1 protein s [...] (617 aa) |
| | npr-22 | Neuropeptide receptor 22; Receptor for the LURY-1-1 and LURY-1-2 peptides which control food-related processes including feeding, lifespan, egg-laying and roaming behavior. Receptor for flp-7 which stimulates serotonin-induced fat loss. Serotonin induces secretion of flp-7 from neurons and binding to npr-22 which leads to induction of the atgp-1 lipase and subsequent fat loss. Acts in vitro as a receptor for the flp-7 FMRFamide- like neuropeptides TPMQRSSMVRF-amide, SPMQRSSMVRF-amide, SPMERSAMVRF- amide and SPMDRSKMVRF-amide. Also acts in vitro as a receptor for a number of other FMRFa [...] (434 aa) |
| | unc-51 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase unc-51; Protein kinase important for axonal elongation and axonal guidance. Functions in the CAN axons to direct both anterior and posterior migrations. Phosphorylates both unc-14 and vab-8. Component of the unc-51/atg-13 complex that is probably recruited by lgg-1 to preautophagosomes and is required for autophagosome formation. Interaction with autophagy related proteins such as atg-13 links it to the autophagy machinery to in turn promote P-granule degradation in somatic cells. Plays a role in mitophagy during limited food availability. Regulates cell [...] (856 aa) |
| | wwp-1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (794 aa) |
| | rps-6 | 40S ribosomal protein S6; May play an important role in controlling cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA (By similarity). Negatively regulates lifespan ; Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS6 family. (246 aa) |
| | parp-1 | Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1; Poly[ADP-ribose] polymerase modifies various nuclear proteins by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, a post-translational modification synthesized after DNA damage that appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks and programmed cell death. Involved in protection of the genome against mutations. (945 aa) |
| | lury-1 | Luqin-like RYamide peptides lury-1; [LURY-1-1]: Acts as a ligand for the npr-22 receptor and controls food-related processes including feeding, lifespan, egg-laying and roaming behavior. Secreted in the presence of food, leading to reduced feeding and roaming behavior and increased egg laying and lifespan. Activity may be latent under normal conditions but induced under conditions that cause hyperactivation of the pharynx such as abrupt refeeding after starvation. (89 aa) |
| | gcn-2 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase gcn-2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha), leading to its inactivation and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis (By similarity). Involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) triggered by several stresses including mitochondrial, osmotic and oxidative stresses, amino acid deprivation and UV irradiation, probably by phosphorylating and inhibiting eIF2alpha. In addition, leads to [...] (1699 aa) |
| | glp-4 | Valine--tRNA ligase. (1050 aa) |
| | cln-3.3 | Battenin. (417 aa) |
| | clk-1 | 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the hydroxylation of 2-polyprenyl-3-methyl-6- methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol (DMQH2) during ubiquinone biosynthesis. Has also a structural role in the COQ enzyme complex, stabilizing other COQ polypeptides. Involved in lifespan determination in a ubiquinone- independent manner; Belongs to the COQ7 family. (187 aa) |
| | gro-1 | tRNA isopentenyl transferase; Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (430 aa) |
| | let-23 | Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase let-23; Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor which, upon binding ligand lin-3, activates 2 signaling cascades: the let-60/Ras and MAP kinase signaling pathway and the let-60-independent phospholipase C-mediated Ca(2+) signaling pathway. Each pathway regulates distinct functions. By activating let-60/Ras, regulates larval development, induction of vulva cell precursors during vulva development, male spicule formation and posterior development of the epidermis. Probably by activating phospholipase plc-3 and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor itr-1 signalin [...] (1335 aa) |
| | tph-1 | BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_2 domain-containing protein. (532 aa) |
| | nfi-1 | CTF/NF-I domain-containing protein. (823 aa) |
| | rbr-2 | Lysine-specific demethylase rbr-2; Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-9', H3 'Lys- 27', H3 'Lys-36', H3 'Lys-79' or H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated and dimethylated but not monomethylated H3 'Lys-4'. Required for normal longevity of the soma in a germline-dependent manner. Implicated in the epigenetic inheritance of lifespan over several generations. Involved in larval development and vulva formation. (1477 aa) |
| | ceh-23 | Homeobox protein ceh-23. (305 aa) |
| | old-2 | Protein kinase domain-containing protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. (498 aa) |
