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| | gcy-1 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase gcy-1; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP (By similarity). Involved in the sensing of K+ gradient by the ASE right (ASER) sensory neuron. (1137 aa) |
| | gcy-6 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase gcy-6; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP (By similarity). Regulates chemotaxis responses toward the salt ion Mg(2+) and to a lesser extent toward Cl(1-) in ASE left (ASEL) sensory neuron. (1086 aa) |
| | pmk-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase pmk-1; Serine/threonine kinase which responds to activation by environmental stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines by phosphorylating downstream targets. Phosphorylates snk-1 which probably regulates skn-1 nuclear translocation in response to oxidative stress. Probably by activating skn-1, involved in the up- regulation of gcs-1 and glutathione-S-transferase gst-4 expression upon bacteria infection. Up-regulates expression of gcs-1 in intestinal cells upon arsenite treatment. Functions downstream of the MAPKK sek-1 and the MAPKKK nsy-1 as the MAP kinase [...] (377 aa) |
| | daf-11 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase daf-11; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP. In addition, regulates cGMP levels by controlling the transcription of 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-1 and pde-5 mRNAs. Involved in the olfactory, light and pheromone sensing pathways. Part of the chemosensory mechanism of the ASJ sensory neuron that controls dauer formation and dauer recovery. Promotes the calcium flux in ASJ sensory neurons in response to onset and removal of a nitric oxide (NO) stimulus and is thereby required for the behavioral avoidance response [...] (1077 aa) |
| | let-363 | Target of rapamycin homolog; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates the mRNA translation machinery, probably by modulating the activity of translation factors such as eIF-4G and eIF-2. It may have some protein kinase activity instead of lipid kinase activity. May play a role in P-granule degradation by autophagy in somatic cells during embryogenesis. Required, during larval development, for the establishment of the proper number of germline progenitors, probably upstream of rsks-1 and ife-1. Required for larval development. May act as a mediator of lifespan regulation by insuli [...] (2695 aa) |
| | age-1 | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase age-1; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase homolog that regulates longevity and diapause. Promotes cell survival during embryonic development by recruiting akt-1/2 to the plasma membrane through the production of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Could function in the development or neuroendocrine signaling of the dauer pathway. Mediates susceptibility to enteropathogenic E.coli infection. May negatively regulate AYI interneuron neurite outgrowth. Plays a role in aversive olfactory learning when an odor is associated with food deprivation. Regulates this process by promoting the [...] (1182 aa) |
| | cpna-5 | Copine family protein 5. (717 aa) |
| | nlp-1 | Neuropeptide-like protein 1; In AWC olfactory sensory neurons, required for the detection of preferred food sources. (176 aa) |
| | cpna-3 | VWFA domain-containing protein. (520 aa) |
| | pgp-5 | p-GlycoProtein related. (1252 aa) |
| | glr-1 | Glutamate receptor 1; Non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) ionotropic glutamate receptor. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. The postsynaptic actions of glutamate are mediated by a variety of receptors that are named according to their selective agonists. May contribute to a sensory discrimination between mechanical and chemical stimuli. Plays a role in controlling movement in response to environmental cues such as food availability and mechanosensory stimulation such as the nose touch response. In AIB interneurons, promotes om [...] (962 aa) |
| | clp-1 | Calpain clp-1; Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates (By similarity). Required for assembly and maintenance of integrin attachment complexes which are essential for maintenance of adult muscle. Proteolytic activity is activated in response to increased intracellular Ca(2+) levels during cell degeneration and promotes necrotic cell death. (780 aa) |
| | atf-7 | BZIP domain-containing protein. (509 aa) |
| | sod-3 | Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 2, mitochondrial; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. (218 aa) |
| | snt-6 | C2 domain-containing protein. (373 aa) |
| | cdf-1 | Cation diffusion facilitator family protein 1; Involved in the regulation of Pn.p cell fate determination. Involved in zinc metabolism and the decrease of the cytosolic zinc concentration which is thought to modulate Ras signaling. Involved in zinc transport from the intestinal lumen to the pseudocoelum. (561 aa) |
| | sod-1 | Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems (By similarity). Required for normal brood size. May be involved in regulating mpk-1 phosphorylation downstream of phosphatase ptp-2 during oocyte maturation. (180 aa) |
| | gsto-1 | Glutathione transferase omega-1; Exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase activity (By similarity). Has dehydroascorbate reductase activity and may contribute to the recycling of ascorbic acid (By similarity). Participates in the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic and reduces monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) (By similarity). Protects against environmental stress and oxidative stress ; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Omega family. (250 aa) |
| | pde-5 | Probable 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-5; Redundantly with pde-1, plays a role in the AFD thermosensory neurons to regulate microvilli receptive ending morphology, possibly by regulating cGMP levels. (728 aa) |
| | cnnm-3 | Metal transporter cnnm-3; Probable metal transporter. Probably acts redundantly with the other metal transport proteins cnnm-1, cnnm-2, cnnm-4 and cnnm-5 to regulate Mg(2+) homeostasis. Promotes postembryonic gonad development by regulating Mg(2+) levels, probably via AMPK signaling. (797 aa) |
| | mig-2 | Rac-like GTPase. (195 aa) |
| | hcf-1 | Host cell factor 1. (782 aa) |
| | gsr-1 | Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial; Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol. Involved in resistance to oxidative stress and starvation. Together with thioredoxin reductase txtr- 1, required for the reduction of disulfide groups in the cuticle during molting. (473 aa) |
| | fshr-1 | G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2 domain-containing protein. (932 aa) |
| | cnnm-1 | Metal transporter cnnm-1; Probable metal transporter. Probably acts redundantly with the other metal transport proteins cnnm-2, cnnm-3, cnnm-4 and cnnm-5 to regulate Mg(2+) homeostasis. Promotes postembryonic gonad development by regulating Mg(2+) levels, probably via AMPK signaling. Belongs to the ACDP family. (811 aa) |
| | cdr-2 | Cadmium-inducible lysosomal protein CDR-2. (278 aa) |
| | cdr-3 | CaDmium Responsive. (278 aa) |
| | che-1 | Transcription factor che-1; Transcription factor essential for the identity of ASE chemosensory neurons. Acts by activating expression of genes that are specific for ASE chemosensory neurons, such as seven-transmembrane receptors or guanylate cyclase. Also required to control the left/right asymmetry in ASE chemosensory neurons by regulating expression of genes such as cog-1 and ceh-36. (273 aa) |
| | nlp-14 | Neuropeptide-Like Protein. (224 aa) |
| | eat-3 | Dynamin-type G domain-containing protein; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (964 aa) |
| | DH11.5 | C2 domain-containing protein. (825 aa) |
| | pde-3 | Probable 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-3. (693 aa) |
| | egl-21 | Carboxypeptidase E; During FMRFamide-like peptide (FaRPs or FLP) and neuropeptide-like protein (NLP) precursor processing, catalyzes the removal of Arg or Lys residues from the C-terminus following the initial endoprotease cleavage. By processing neuropeptides, modulates basal acetylcholine release at the ventral cord neuromuscular junctions. Involved in egg-laying, defecation and locomotion. By processing FLP neuropeptides, regulates the turning step of male mating behavior. Involved in reducing pharyngeal pumping in response to high CO(2) levels. (472 aa) |
| | sur-7 | SUppressor of activated let-60 Ras. (371 aa) |
| | F02E9.5 | Uncharacterized protein. (199 aa) |
| | sue-1 | SUppressor of Elongation defect. (537 aa) |
| | vhp-1 | Tyrosine-protein phosphatase vhp-1; Acts preferentially on the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPKs. Plays an important role in the heavy metal stress response and in axon regeneration by negatively regulating the kgb-1 (JNK-like) and the pmk-1 (p38-type) MAPK signaling pathways. Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non- receptor class dual specificity subfamily. (661 aa) |
| | prdx-2 | Thioredoxin domain-containing protein. (201 aa) |
| | sod-2 | Superoxide dismutase [Mn] 1, mitochondrial; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. (221 aa) |
| | flp-16 | FMRFamide-like neuropeptides 16; FMRFamides and FMRFamide-like peptides are neuropeptides. AQTFVRF-amide inhibits the activity of dissected pharyngeal myogenic muscle system. (92 aa) |
| | F22H10.2 | Uncharacterized protein. (102 aa) |
| | snt-1 | Synaptotagmin-1; May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone (By similarity). Involved in necrotic cell death. (443 aa) |
| | cdr-1 | Cadmium-inducible lysosomal protein CDR-1. (277 aa) |
| | F35G12.7 | Uncharacterized protein. (115 aa) |
| | gcs-1 | Glutamate--cysteine ligase; Plays a role in resistance to arsenite. May play a role in the oxidative stress response induced by reactive oxygen species produced during infection by pathogenic bacteria. Together with trxr-1, required for the reduction of disulfide groups in the cuticle during molting. (654 aa) |
| | pha-4 | Defective pharyngeal development protein 4; Acts as a transcription factor required for formation of the pharyngeal primordium. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-T[AG]TT[TG][AG][TC]-3' with variations of the sequence affecting onset of target gene expression. Activates a wide array of pharyngeal genes including ceh-22 and myo-2 and represses ectodermal genes lin-26 and elt-3, ensuring pharyngeal cell fate. Required for recruitment of htz-1 to a subset of pharyngeal promoters to ensure gene activation and also acts synergistically with tbx-2 in pharyngeal development. Acts in the regul [...] (506 aa) |
| | pgp-4 | p-GlycoProtein related. (1280 aa) |
| | snt-2 | Synaptotagmin 2; Ca(2+) sensor involved in Ca(2+)-dependent secretion of the nlp-40 neuropeptide from intestinal cells. Involved in the defecation motor program, which is a coordinated series of three muscle contractions that occurs every 45 seconds. (369 aa) |
| | lem-3 | Ankyrin repeat and LEM domain-containing protein 1 homolog; Endonuclease which, in association with baf-1, plays an essential role during embryogenesis in the DNA repair response following DNA damage probably by ensuring proper chromosome segregation. Also required during postembryonic cell divisions after DNA damage caused by ionizing radiation to ensure normal cell proliferation. Resolves chromatin bridges in late mitosis that result from incomplete DNA replication, defective chromosome condensation or unresolved recombination intermediates. Together with brc-1, contributes to genome [...] (704 aa) |
| | cla-1 | Protein clarinet; Required for synapse development in the active zone of presynaptic terminals of specific neurons including serotonergic NSM neurons. The active zone is a protein-dense neuronal region within the presynaptic bouton, from which synaptic vesicles send neurotransmitter signals across the synapse. Plays a role in the recruitment and clustering of synaptic vesicles in the active zone of presynaptic terminals in serotonergic NSM neurons, and coordinates the release of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic terminals to regulate neurotransmission at neuromuscular junctions. Regulat [...] (8922 aa) |
| | haly-1 | Histidine ammonia-lyase; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (677 aa) |
| | gcy-7 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase gcy-7; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP (By similarity). Unlike other guanylate cyclases expressed in ASE neurons, may not play a role in chemotaxis responses toward salt ions in ASEL (ASE left) sensory neurons. (1111 aa) |
| | F53A9.1 | Uncharacterized protein. (77 aa) |
| | kreg-1 | Protein kreg-1; Plays a role in the stress response to heavy metals such as copper, probably in a fos-1/kgb-1-dependent manner. (83 aa) |
| | F53A9.6 | Uncharacterized protein. (86 aa) |
| | F53A9.7 | Uncharacterized protein. (85 aa) |
| | shc-1 | SHC-transforming protein homolog 1; Scaffold protein which plays an important role in the activation of the JNK pathway composed of mlk-1, mek-1 and kgb-1; by bringing together mek-1 and mlk-1, promotes mlk-1-mediated phosphorylation and activation of mek-1 which in turn phosphorylates kgb-1. In addition, negatively modulates the activation of the insulin/IGF-1-like signaling (IIS) probably by inhibiting the insulin receptor daf-2. Positively regulates the activity of the transcription factor daf-16/FOXO by both inhibiting IIS and activating the JNK pathway. Involved in the response to [...] (316 aa) |
| | pcs-1 | Peptidase C83 domain-containing protein. (426 aa) |
| | egl-4 | cGMP-dependent protein kinase egl-4; Promotes chemoreceptor gene expression in response to increased cGMP levels by antagonizing the gene repression functions of the class II HDAC hda-4 and the mef-2 transcription factor. Regulates gene expression via recruitment of a histone deacetylase complex containing hda-2, saeg-1 and saeg-2. Represses body size and lifespan through the dbl-1 and insulin pathways, respectively. May also signal through daf-3 and/or daf-5. Role in egg-laying, dauer formation and motility. Regulates behavioral responses to various chemosensory stimuli in sensory neu [...] (783 aa) |
| | sod-4 | Extracellular superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family. (221 aa) |
| | rad-8 | Reticulon-4-interacting protein 1, mitochondrial; Plays a role in oxygen metabolism in the mitochondria by regulating the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) thereby conferring resistance to oxidative stress. Involved in resistance to P.aeruginosa PA14 infection. Regulates lifespan. Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Quinone oxidoreductase subfamily. (366 aa) |
| | mrp-1 | Uncharacterized protein. (1534 aa) |
| | frh-1 | Frataxin, mitochondrial; Promotes the biosynthesis of heme as well as the assembly and repair of iron-sulfur clusters by delivering Fe(2+) to proteins involved in these pathways. May play a role in the protection against iron-catalyzed oxidative stress through its ability to catalyze the oxidation of Fe(2+) to Fe(3+). May be able to store large amounts of the metal in the form of a ferrihydrite mineral by oligomerization. Belongs to the frataxin family. (136 aa) |
| | pdk-1 | 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1; Involved in the daf-2/insulin receptor-like transduction pathway, which controls longevity and prevents developmental arrest at the dauer stage. Phosphorylates and activates sgk-1, akt-1 and akt-2. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PDPK1 subfamily. (636 aa) |
| | cdr-4 | Cadmium-inducible lysosomal protein CDR-4. (277 aa) |
| | hid-1 | High temperature-Induced Dauer formation. (729 aa) |
| | mek-1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase mek-1; Dual specificity protein kinase which may phosphorylate kgb-1 and thereby is an essential component of the JNK pathway composed of mlk-1, mek-1 and kgb-1. May also have a synergistic role with sek-1 in phosphorylating pmk-1. Involved in the response to environmental stress including heavy metal ions (Cu(2+) and Cd(2+)), oxidative stress and starvation. In association with sek-1, regulates germline cell apoptosis in response to oxidative, osmotic and heat shock stresses. Involved in resistance to pathogenic bacteria infecti [...] (347 aa) |
| | pgp-1 | Multidrug resistance protein pgp-1; Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCB family. Multidrug resistance exporter (TC 3.A.1.201) subfamily. (1321 aa) |
| | lea-1 | Plant Late Embryo Abundant (LEA) related. (1397 aa) |
| | mlk-1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase mlk-1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which, by phosphorylating and activating mek-1, plays an important role in the activation of the JNK pathway composed of mlk-1, mek-1 and kgb-1. Involved in the response to environmental stress such as heavy metals. By activating the JNK pathway downstream of tyrosine receptor svh-2, plays a role in axon regeneration after injury. (1059 aa) |
| | smf-2 | NRAMP-like transporter smf-2; Probable divalent metal ion transporter which regulates Mn(2+) uptake. (546 aa) |
| | smf-1 | NRAMP-like transporter smf-1; Probable divalent metal ion transporter which regulates Mn(2+) uptake; Belongs to the NRAMP family. (562 aa) |
| | mtl-1 | Metallothionein-1; This protein binds cations of several transition elements. (75 aa) |
| | sek-1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase sek-1; Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the p38 signal transduction pathway which is also composed of upstream effector nsy-1 and downstream effector pmk-1. May phosphorylate pmk-1. Downstream of CaMKII unc-43 and adapter protein tir- 1, plays a role in determining asymmetric cell fates in olfactory AWC neurons during neuronal development. Activation results in the repression of odorant receptor str-2 expression in one of the 2 AWC neurons. Involved in resistance to pathogenic Gram-positive [...] (336 aa) |
| | pde-2 | Probable 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-2; May negatively regulate the activity of cGMP-dependent protein kinase egl-4 which in turn controls body size. (831 aa) |
| | nth-1 | Endonuclease III homolog; Bifunctional DNA N-glycosylase with associated apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyase function that catalyzes the first step in base excision repair (BER), the primary repair pathway for the repair of oxidative DNA damage. The DNA N-glycosylase activity releases the damaged DNA base from DNA by cleaving the N-glycosidic bond, leaving an AP site. The AP lyase activity cleaves the phosphodiester bond 3' to the AP site by a beta-elimination. Primarily recognizes and repairs oxidative base damage of pyrimidines; Belongs to the Nth/MutY family. (298 aa) |
| | snt-5 | SyNapTotagmin. (458 aa) |
| | gcy-22 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase gcy-22; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP (By similarity). Regulates chemotaxis responses toward Li(1-), Mg(2+), Cl(1-), Br(1)- and I(1-) salt ions and methionine in ASE right (ASER) sensory neuron. May regulate ASER neuronal activity such as axon sprouting and calcium responses to changes in salt concentrations. (1058 aa) |
| | uba-5 | Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 5; E1-like enzyme which activates ufm-1. Required for interaction between ufm-1 and ufc-1; Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family. UBA5 subfamily. (419 aa) |
| | pde-1 | Probable 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase pde-1; Redundantly with pde-5, plays a role in the AFD thermosensory neurons to regulate microvilli receptive ending morphology, possibly by regulating cGMP levels. (664 aa) |
| | kgb-1 | GLH-binding kinase 1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase which is an essential component of the JNK pathway composed of mlk-1, mek-1 and kgb-1. Phosphorylates the transcription factor fos-1 which prevents fos-1 dimerization and promoter binding and results in activation of target genes including F53A9.2/kreg-1 and lys-3/kreg-2. Phosphorylates jun-1 and activates the AP-1 transcription factor which is a heterodimer of jun-1 and fos-1. Phosphorylates glh-1 in vitro which may play a role in controlling glh-1 protein levels in the germline by targeting it for degradation by the proteasome. R [...] (390 aa) |
| | mtl-2 | Metallothionein-2; This protein binds cations of several transition elements. (63 aa) |
| | snt-7 | C2 domain-containing protein. (416 aa) |
| | gem-4 | Gon-2 Extragenic Modifier. (625 aa) |
| | cdf-2 | Cation Diffusion Facilitator family. (360 aa) |
| | skn-1 | Protein skinhead-1; Transcription factor required to specify the fate of ventral blastomeres in the early embryo, and postembryonically for the development of the intestine. Directly regulates expression of zygotically expressed med-1 and med-2 to direct mesendoderm development. Required for stl-1 mRNA up- regulation in response to oxidative stress and anoxia. Required for the up-regulation of gcs-1 and several glutathione-S-transferase mRNAs in response to oxidative stress generated during pathogenic bacterial infection. In neurons, involved in mitochondrial fusion and behavioral reco [...] (623 aa) |
| | pgp-7 | p-GlycoProtein related. (1263 aa) |
| | natc-1 | N-alpha-AcetylTransferase C complex subunit. (799 aa) |
| | snt-4 | SyNapTotagmin. (381 aa) |
| | T27E4.1 | Uncharacterized protein. (309 aa) |
| | nra-1 | Nicotinic receptor-associated protein 1; Exhibits calcium-dependent phospholipid binding properties (By similarity). May function in membrane trafficking. Regulates synaptic levels of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit lev-1 and unc-38 in the nerve cord. Involved in nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)-mediated sensitivity to nicotine and levamisole. Affects directional sperm motility. (634 aa) |
| | hmt-1 | Heavy metal tolerance factor 1. (801 aa) |
| | lys-3 | Lysozyme-like protein 3; Plays a role in the stress response to heavy metals such as copper, probably in a kgb-1-dependent manner. (301 aa) |
| | max-2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase max-2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase, which phosphorylates mlk-1. Involved in the stress response to heavy metals by activating the mlk- 1/mek-1/kgb-1 pathway. In ventral cord commissural motoneurons, required for dorsal axon guidance downstream of unc- 6/netrin repulsion receptor unc-5 and probably of Rho GTPases ced-10 and mig-2. Plays a redundant role with mig-10 in orientating axonal growth of HSN neurons. Plays a redundant role with pak-1 in P neuroblast migration and in distal tip cell (DTC)-mediated guidance of gonad elongation probably downstre [...] (649 aa) |
| | ttm-1 | Zinc transporter ttm-1; Promotes excretion of zinc from intestinal cells into the intestinal lumen in response to increased dietary zinc. Involved in cadmium resistance, possibly by promoting its transport from cells. Involved in resistance to B.thuringiensis pore-forming toxin Cry5B downstream of the sek-1 and pmk-1 MAPK kinase pathway. (410 aa) |
| | gst-10 | Glutathione S-transferase P 10; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Responsible for approximately one-third of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal conjugation (Ref.1,. May play a role in the detoxification of reactive oxygen species produced during pathogenic bacterial infection. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Pi family. (210 aa) |
| | impt-1 | Protein IMPACT homolog; Translational regulator that ensures constant high levels of translation under amino acid starvation. Plays a role as a negative regulator of the gcn-2 kinase activity; impairs gcn-1-mediated gcn-2 activation, and hence gcn-2-mediated eIF-2-alpha phosphorylation and subsequent down-regulation of protein synthesis in amino acid-starved cells. Plays a role in differentiation of neuronal cells by stimulating neurite outgrowth; Belongs to the IMPACT family. (257 aa) |
| | ctl-3 | Catalase; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. (512 aa) |
| | ctl-2 | Peroxisomal catalase 1; Peroxisomal catalase involved in the oxidative stress response serving to protect cells from toxicity. Plays a role in maintaining normal lifespan. Plays a role in regulating the response to pathogens such as E.faecalis. (500 aa) |
| | ctl-1 | Catalase-2; Catalase involved in the oxidative stress response serving to protect cells from toxicity (Probable). For instance plays a role in defending against oxidative damage induced by excessive copper stress. Not required for maintaining normal lifespan. (497 aa) |
| | smf-3 | NRAMP-like transporter smf-3; Probable divalent metal ion transporter which regulates the uptake of several heavy metals such as Mn(2+), Al(3+) and iron. Plays a role in modulating Al(3+)-induced dopamine (DA) neuron degeneration through the intracellular sequestration of Al(3+). (560 aa) |
| | cpna-4 | Copine domain-containing protein. (610 aa) |
| | snt-3 | SyNapTotagmin. (284 aa) |
| | gcn-2 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase gcn-2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2 (eIF2alpha), leading to its inactivation and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis (By similarity). Involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) triggered by several stresses including mitochondrial, osmotic and oxidative stresses, amino acid deprivation and UV irradiation, probably by phosphorylating and inhibiting eIF2alpha. In addition, leads to [...] (1699 aa) |
| | gcy-14 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase gcy-14; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP (By similarity). Regulates chemotaxis responses toward Na(1+) and Li(1+) salt ions and alkaline pH in ASE left (ASEL) sensory neuron. Directly senses environmental alkalinity in ASEL neuron which probably leads to the activation of cGMP-gated cation channel tax2/tax4. (1111 aa) |
| | pmr-1 | Calcium-transporting ATPase; This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium. (978 aa) |
| | cutc-1 | Copper homeostasis protein cutC homolog; Involved in copper homeostasis. Affects body morphology and length, egg laying and brood size; Belongs to the CutC family. (250 aa) |
| | sod-5 | Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family. (178 aa) |
| | hizr-1 | High zinc activated nuclear receptor protein; Nuclear receptor transcription factor that binds to DNA enhancer elements to promote the transcription of genes required to maintain micronutrient homeostasis. Direct binding to its ligand zinc allows for nuclear accumulation and activation, which thereby induces the transcription of genes required to promote the storage and detoxification of excess dietary zinc. This in turn, allows for internal zinc levels to be detected and regulated. (413 aa) |
| | pgp-3 | Multidrug resistance protein pgp-3; Mediates ATP-dependent export of organic anions and xenobiotics from the cytoplasm. Hydrolyzes ATP with low efficiency (By similarity); Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCB family. Multidrug resistance exporter (TC 3.A.1.201) subfamily. (1268 aa) |
| | eat-4 | Probable vesicular glutamate transporter eat-4; Required for glutamatergic synaptic transmission. In AWB and AWC sensory neurons, required for the detection of preferred food sources, probably via glutamatergic neurotransmission from sensory neurons. Negatively regulates the turning step of male mating behavior. (576 aa) |
| | unc-31 | Calcium-dependent secretion activator; Calcium-binding protein involved in exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. Probably acts upstream of fusion in the biogenesis or maintenance of mature secretory vesicles. May specifically mediate the Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of large dense-core vesicles (DCVs) and other dense-core vesicles (By similarity). Specifically required to activate the neuronal G-alpha pathway. Functions with G-alpha proteins from the same motor neurons to regulate locomotion. Involved in regulating entry into quiescence triggered by sat [...] (1401 aa) |
| | gcy-4 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase gcy-4; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP (By similarity). Regulates chemotaxis responses toward Br(1-) and I(1-) salt ions in ASE right (ASER) sensory neuron. (1136 aa) |
| | gcy-5 | Receptor-type guanylate cyclase gcy-5; Guanylate cyclase involved in the production of the second messenger cGMP (By similarity). Unlike other guanylate cyclases expressed in ASE neurons, may not play a role in chemotaxis responses to salt ions mediated by ASE sensory neurons. (1122 aa) |
